Team:Ionis Paris/19 10 16

Digestion: pSB1C3 and X2

Objectives

Double digestion of pSB1C3-RFP and X2 by EcoRI and SpeI for the subsequent ligation of X2 in pSB1C3.

Materials

Stock concentrations:

pSB1C3-RFP 3 : 104.14 ng/µL (from miniprep 19/07)
X2: ~ 150 ng/µL (from PCR 17/10)

Quantity of DNA required for the ligation of C5 into BB1:

X2: Digestion of 75 ng (ratio 1:1 = 21.67 ng needed, ratio 2:1 = 43.33 ng needed —> 65 ng needed)
pSB1C3-RFP: Digestion of 104 ng (25 ng needed per ratio —> 50 ng of digested pSB1C3 needed —> 75 ng of pSB1C3-RFP needed)

Protocol

Digestion:
  1. In a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube, adding in the respected order (bigger volume first and enzyme last) :

  2. NB: The digestion were done in 20 µL.

  3. Short Spin Centrifugation

  4. Incubation 1h at 37°C

  5. Store at 4°C before gel electrophoresis and purification

Electrophoresis for digested pSB1C3-RFP:

1% Agarose gel:

  1. Put 1 g of agarose low melting point + 100 mL of TAE 1X in a bottle of 500 mL.

  2. Mix and heat it 2 min 30 s in the microwaves. Wait the cooling of the bottle until it is tepid.

  3. Add 3 µL of Gel Red 10,000 X (0.3 X final).

  4. Flow the gel and place the combs.

  5. Wait until it is solidified. Remove slowly the combs.

Drop-off:

  1. Short Speed centrifugation of samples.

  2. Addition of 4 µL of Purple loading dye 6X in the 20 µL of sample.

  3. Drop-off 10 µL of Purple ladder and 24 µL of sample.

  4. Run at 90 V.

Gel purification for digested pSB1C3:

QIAquick PCR purification kit (qiagen, 28106), according to the protocol given by the supplier (available here)

  • Run at 90 V.

  • PCR purification :

    QIAquick Gel purification kit (Qiagen, 28704), according to the protocol given by the supplier (available here)

    1. Excise the DNA fragments from the agarose gel. Gel slice Weigh = 162mg

    2. Add 3 volumes Buffer QG (486µL) to 1 volume of gel.

    3. Incubate at 50°C for 10 min until the gel slice has completely dissolved. Vortex the tube every 2–3 min to help dissolve gel. The color of the mixture is yellow.

    4. Add 1 gel volume isopropanol to the sample and mix.

    5. Load 800 µL of each samples to the QIAquick column. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard flow-through. Load the rest and spin again.

    6. Add 500 µL Buffer QG. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard flow-through.

    7. Add 750 µL Buffer PE. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard flow-through.

    8. Centrifuge once more for 1 min at 13,000 rpm.

    9. Place QIAquick column into a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.

    10. Add 30 µL Buffer EB to the center of the QIAquick membrane, let stand for 1 min, and centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm.

    11. Store the purified DNA at 4°C before the ligation.

    PCR purification for digested X2:

    QIAquick PCR purification kit (qiagen, 28106), according to the protocol given by the supplier (available here)

    1. Add 5 volumes Buffer PB (100 µL) to 1 volume of the sample (20 µL) and mix. The color of the mixture is yellow.

    2. Load the sample to the QIAquick column. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard flow-through.

    3. Add 750 µL Buffer PE. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard flow-through.

    4. Centrifuge once more for 1 min at 13,000 rpm.

    5. Place each QIAquick column in a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.

    6. Add 30 µL Buffer EB to the center of the QIAquick membrane, let stand for 1 min, and centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm .

    7. Store the purified DNA at 4°C before the ligation.

    Results

    Expected results / Obtained results:

    Interpretation

    The digestion of pSB1C3-RFP was efficient, we get 2 strips at the end of the electrophoresis. The strip at 2070 pb was the digested pSB1C3 that we purified for the subsequent ligation.

    Ligation of X2 into pSB1C3:

    Objective

    Ligation of X2 in pSB1C3 in order to obtain BBX2 for subsequent transformation and creation of a stock of bacteria. The molar ratios for the ligation were calculated using NEB BioCalculator (available here)

    Materials

    Concentrations of the different components after digestion and PCR purification :

    pSB1C3-RFP 3 : 2.17 ng/µL (65 ng/ 30 µL)
    X2: 2.5 ng/µL (75 ng / 30 µL)

    Protocols

    1. In the following order, add :

    2. NB: The ligations were done in 30 µL for ratio 1:1 and 40 µL for ratio 2:1.

    3. Mix by pipetting

    4. Incubate for 1h at room temperature

    Transformation: competent DH5⍺ cells with ligation product of BBX2

    Objective

    The objective is to transforme competent DH5⍺ cells with the ligation products BBX2.

    Materials

    Concentrations of the different components after digestion and PCR purification :
  • 5 aliquot of 100 µL DH5⍺ competent cells (from the 20/09/16).

  • Plasmid DNA : Ligation product BBX2.

  • Petri dish LB+Cm: Cm concentration = 25 µg/mL

  • Protocol

    The objective is to transforme competent DH5⍺ cells with the ligation products BBP2mut, BBX2, BBC4, BBG2.

    Materials

  • 5 aliquots of 100 µL DH5⍺ competent cells (from the 20/09/16).

  • Plasmid DNA : Ligation product BBP2mut, BBX2, BBC4, BBG2.

  • Petri dish LB+Cm: Cm concentration = 25 µg/mL.

  • Protocol

    Experimental conditions realized :

    —> We need 6 LB+Cm plates + 14 LB plates

    Transformations protocol:
    1. Thaw tubes of DH5⍺ competent cells on ice for 10 min. Mix gently and carefully pipette 50 µL of cells into the 4 transformation tubes on ice.

    2. Add the 30 µL / 40 µL plasmid DNA to the cell mixture.

    3. Carefully flick the tubes 4-5 times to mix cells and DNA. Do not vortex.

    4. Place on ice for 30 min. Do not mix.

    5. Heat shock at exactly 42°C for 45 s. Do not mix.

    6. Place on ice for 5 min. Do not mix.

    7. Pipette 250 µL of room temperature SOC into the mixture.

    8. Place at 37°C for 1h at 250 rpm.

    9. Warm selection plates to 25°C.

    10. Mix the cells thoroughly by flicking the tubes and inverting.

    11. Spread the corresponding volume onto each plate.

    12. Incubate all the plates O/N at 37°C.

    Results (obtain the 20/10)

    Expected results :

    Some colonies on the petri dishes LB+Cm plated with 50 µL of bacteria transformed with the different ligation products and more on the petri dishes LB+Cm plated with 200 µL of bacteria. A bacterial lawn on the LB petri dishes without antibiotic.
    No colonies on the LB+Cm petri dish plated with bacteria transformed with no plasmid (- control).

    Obtained results:

    (Waiting for results)

    Interpretation

    (Waiting for results)

    Miniprep: on DH5⍺ transformed with BB2mut, BBX2, BBC4 and BBG2

    Objective

    Purification of BB2mut, BBC4 and BBG2 plasmids extracted from bacterial mini-cultures.

    Materials

    7 Mini-cultures of bacteria transformed with BB2mut (1,2,4), BBC4 (2,4,6) and BBG2 (4) realized the 18/10 (put a colony with satisfying PCR results in 5 mL LB+Cm into a 50 mL Falcon tube).
    From those mini-cultures, take 500 µL to realize a glycerol stock of tranformed bacteria. The 4.5 mL remaining will serve for the miniprep.

    Protocol

    The miniprep were realized using the QIAprep® Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen, ref: 27104) and following the protocol given by the supplier (available on https://www.qiagen.com/fr/resources/resourcedetail?id=331740ca-077f-4ddd-9e5a-2083f98eebd5&lang=en).

    Miniprep

    1. Divide each 4.5 mL bacterial O/N mini-cultures into 4 Eppendorf tubes and centrifuge all those tubes at 9,000 rpm for 3 min at room temperature. Discard the supernatant.

    2. Resuspend the pellet in 62.5 μL Buffer P1 and pool the 4 Eppendorf tubes into a unique tube.

    3. Add 250 μL Buffer P2 and mix by inverting the tube 6 times. The solution turns blue.

    4. Add 350 μL Buffer N3 and mix by inverting the tube 6 times. The solution turns colorless.

    5. Centrifuge for 10 min at 13,000 rpm.

    6. Load 800 μL supernatant from step 5 to the QIAprep 2.0 spin column. Centrifuge for 1 min and discard the flow-through.

    7. Add 500 µL Buffer PB. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard the flow-through.

    8. Add 750 µL Buffer PE. Centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm and discard the flow-through.

    9. Centrifuge once more for 1 min at 13,000 rpm.

    10. Place the QIAprep 2.0 spin column in a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube.

    11. Add 50 μL Buffer EB to the center of the QIAprep 2.0 spin column, let stand for 1 min, and centrifuge for 1 min at 13,000 rpm.

    12. Store the purified DNA at -20°C.

    Bacteria storage :

    Add 100 µL of glycerol 50% to 100 µL of transformed bacteria in clean microcentrifuge 1.5 mL Eppendorf.
    - 9 tubes of BB2mut (3 per mini-cultures)
    - 9 tubes of BBC4 (3 per mini-cultures)
    - 3 tubes of BBG2 (3 per mini-cultures)

    Store at -80°C.

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