Notebook
Together we stand
Performers
Date: June 6th by Chengle Zhang
Last growth curve looks terrible, so we decide to repeat the experiment.
Yeast Growth Curve Measurement 2
Experimental materials:
YPD culture medium 500 mL(newly made by ourselves)
Yeast W303(made by ourselves)
Procedure: 1. Pick the colonies of Yeast W303 into an EP tube containing some YPD culture,then shake it over till evenly. 2. Take 1 mL liquid from the EP tube to three 250 mL erlenmeyer flasks respectively,each containing 100 mL YPD culture already. 3. Cultivate them at 30°C and shake at 250 rpm/min,time from now. 4. Take 700 μL liquid from each of the three flasks into EP tube respectively after specific time(shown in the table below). 5. Measure the OD data of each EP tube.
Results:
Time point | Time/min | OD600 Sample1 | OD600 Sample2 | OD600 Sample3 | OD600 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
-8:45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
900 | 0.032 | 0.031 | 0.030 | 0.031 | |
1050 | 0.120 | 0.123 | 0.130 | 0.124 | |
1175 | 0.325 | 0.334 | 0.342 | 0.334 | |
1290 | 1.020 | 1.017 | 1.074 | 1.037 | |
1410 | 2.580 | 2.537 | 2.672 | 2.596 | |
1530 | 4.663 | 4.610 | 4.870 | 4.714 | |
1650 | 6.160 | 6.156 | 6.480 | 6.265 | |
2160 | 11.440 | 12.475 | 12.650 | 12.188 | |
2250 | 13.725 | 13.733 | 13.725 | 13.728 | |
2375 | 14.892 | 14.408 | 14.158 | 14.486 | |
2442 | 14.433 | 13.900 | 15.333 | 14.556 | |
2562 | 14.192 | 14.858 | 14.333 | 14.461 | |
2682 | 14.717 | 14.683 | 14.475 | 14.625 |
Use the data above to make a smooth curve:X-axis stands for time,Y-axis stands for OD600 Average.
PCR of R9
Date: June 9th Recorder:Tianshu Liu
Experiment Materials plasma backbone:PSB1C3 primer:r9-r r9-p 10uM sterilized ddH2O Pfu 2xHIFI-PCR Master Mix
Procedure:
4 parallel trials
sample | volume |
---|---|
Pfu 2xHIFI-PCR Master Mix | 10 μL |
sterilized ddH2O | 7 μL |
PSB1C3 | 1 μL |
r9-r | 1 μL |
r9-p | 1 μL |
total | 20 μL |
PCR steps:
temperature | time |
---|---|
95 | 5 min |
95 | 1 min |
55 | 1 min |
72 | 1 min |
step 2- step 4 | *25 |
72 | 10 min |
4 | 24 h |
Agarose gel electrophoresis gel: 1.1 g agarose per 100 mL 1XTAE buffer. 2.Dissolved by heating. 3.Cool down. 4.Pour the liquid into electrophoresis tank until solidification. 5.Mix 5 μL PCR product with 1μL 6Xloading buffer. Loading:Trans2K Plus II DNA marker 5μL, sample 6 μL. 6.Electrophoresis gel:110 V for 30 min 7.Dissolve 10000XGelred to a container and put the agarose gel in. 8.Autoradiography(UV).
Result Failed,marker is the only thing which is visable.
Possible Reasons
1.DNA template has denaturated. 2.Primer mismatch. 3.DNA template is sufficient . 4.Primer TM is too high to separate. 5.PCR cycling conditions are not suitable. 6.Temperature is too high to connect primer to plasma backbone.
Date: June 9th
PCR of sup35
Recorder: Xuefeng Meng
Experimental materials Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome(borrowed from Miss Wu), primer 1 & primer 2(10 μM), Sterilized ddH2O, 2×HiFi-PCR Master About primers Designed by ourselves.
primer | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|
sequence | 5'-ATGTCGGATTCAAACCAGGGCAAC-3' | 5'-CATTCACCACCTCATCGTCAACTTCC-3' |
lenth (nt) | 24 | 26 |
GC% | 50 | 50 |
molecular weight (Da) | 7370.9 | 7746.1 |
Tm (℃) | 61 | 61 |
Procedure:
1.Prepare a PCR tube and sequentially add:
sample | volume |
---|---|
Sterilized ddH2O | 7 μL |
2×HiFi-PCR Master | 10 μL |
SC genome | 1 μL |
Primer 1 | 1 μL |
Primer 2 | 1 μL |
total | 20 μL |
2.PCR reaction Parameters setting:
stage | temperature | time |
---|---|---|
step 1 | 95 | 5 min |
step 2 | 95 | 45 s |
step 3 | 55 | 1 min |
step 4 | 72 | 1 min |
step 5 | 72 | 7 min |
step 6 | 4 | -- |
30 cycles(step 2 ~ step 4) four parallel group trial
3.Agarose gel electrophoresis gel: 3.1.Add 1 g agarose to 100 mL TAE buffer. 3.2.Dissolved by heating. 3.3.Cool down. 3.4.Pour into electrophoresis tank. 3.5.Mix 5 μL PCR product and 1 μL loading buffer. 3.6.Loading:Trans2K Plus II DNA marker 5 μL,sample 6 μL. 3.6.Electrophoresis gel:110 V 30 min. 3.7.Dissolve Gelred to a container and put the agarose gel in. 3.8.Autoradiography(UV).
Result Failed only marker is visable
Possible reasons
- DNA template has denaturated.
- The amount of DNA template is too little.
- Primer is not suitable.
- PCR cycling conditions(temperature and time) are not suitable.
- Operational errors.
We need more Repeated experiments.
Date: June 12th
Recorder: Yonghao Liang
Transformation of J04450
experimental materials
competent E·coil BL21 100 μL(bought from Transgen Biotech)
J04450-pSB1C3 plasmid 2 μL(50 pg/μL)
procedure:
- Spin down the DNA tubes from the Competent Cell Test Kit/Transformation Efficiency Kit to collect all of the DNA into the bottom of each tube prior to use. A quick spin of 20-30 seconds at 8,000-10,000 rpm will be sufficient. Note: There should be 50 µL of DNA in each tube sent in the Kit.
- Thaw competent cells on ice. Then pre-chill by placing the tubes on ice.
- Pipet 2 µL of DNA into competent cell tube.
- Pipet 100 µL of competent cells into each tube. Flick the tube gently with your finger to mix. Incubate on ice for 30 minutes. Pre-heat waterbath now to 42°C. Otherwise, hot water and an accurate thermometer works, too!
- Heat-shock the cells by placing into the waterbath for 1 minute. Be careful to keep the lids of the tubes above the water level, and keep the ice close by.
- Immediately transfer the tubes back to ice, and incubate on ice for 5 minutes. This helps the cells recover.
- Add 900 µL of LB media per tube, and incubate at 37°C for 2 hours.
- Centrifuge the tube at 4000 rpm for 2 minutes,make the bacteria deposit at the bottom of the tube.
- Discard 800 μL supernatant liquid and resuspend the bacteria .
2. Coat plate: add the solution 200 μL in a plate and spread it , then cultivate it overnight.
Date: June 13th
Recorder:Ya Jiang
Colony picking
-
Add 5mL LB liquid medium (1.7 μL 100 mg/mL chloramphenicol has already been in LB) in each tube and we prepare 4 tubes.
-
Pick the colnes in the test tubes.
Date: June 13
PCR of sup35
Recorder: Xuefeng Meng
Experimental materials Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome(borrowed from Miss Wu), primer 1 & primer 2(10 μM), Sterilized ddH2O, 2×HiFi-PCR Master,MgCl2(5 μM)
Procedure:
1.Prepare 4 PCR tubes and sequentially add:
sample | volume1 | volume2 | volume3 | volume4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sterilized ddH2O | 6 μL | 6 μL | 6 μL | 5.5 μL |
2×HiFi-PCR Master | 10 μL | 10 μL | 10 μL | 10 μL |
MgCl2 | 1 uL | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SC genome | 1 μL | 2 μL | 1 μL | 1.5 μL |
Primer 1 | 1 μL | 1 μL | 1.5 μL | 1.5 μL |
Primer 2 | 1 μL | 1 μL | 1.5 μL | 1.5 μL |
total | 20 μL | 20 μL | 20 μL | 20 μL |
2.PCR reaction Parameters setting:
stage | temperature | time |
---|---|---|
step 1 | 95 | 5 min |
step 2 | 95 | 1 min |
step 3 | 55 | 1 min 50 s |
step 4 | 72 | 1 min 50 s |
step 5 | 72 | 10 min |
step 6 | 4 | -- |
30 cycles(step 2 ~ step 4)
Date: June 14
PCR of sup35
Recorder: Xuefeng Meng
Experimental materials agarose TAE buffer loading buffer gelred Trans2K Plus II DNA marker PCR products
Procedure: Agarose gel electrophoresis gel:
- Add 0.5 g agarose to 50 mL TAE buffer.
- Dissolved by heating.
- Cool down.
- Pour into electrophoresis tank.
- Add 1 μL Gelred into 999 μL loading buffer.
- Mix 5 μL PCR product and 1 μL loading buffer(containing Gelred).
- Mix 5 μL DNA marker and 1 μL loading buffer(containing Gelred).
- Loading:DNA marker 6 μL, sample(*4) 6 μL.
- Electrophoresis gel:110 V 30 min.
- Autoradiography(UV).
Result Failed only marker is visable.
3. Cultivate the bacteria at 37 degree Celsius centigrade and shock at 250 rpm/min overnight.
Date: June 14th
Recorder: Ya Jiang
Plasmid Extraction for J04450
1 Centifuge 1.5 mL bacterium solution at 11000 rpm, few sediment getted. Remove the supernatant. Add another 1.5 mL bacterium solution to the EP tube and centifuge at 11000 rpm again.
2 Add 250 μL Buffer P1, resuspend cells.
3 Add 250 μL Buffer P2, mix well, 4 min's standing.
4 Add 350 μL Buffer P3, mix well.
5 134000 rpm centifuge 10 min, move all supernatant to adsorption column, 11.6 rpm centifuge 30 s, discard filtrate.
6 Add 500 μL Buffer DW1, 12000 rpm centifuge 30 s, discard filtrate.
7 Add 500 μL Wash Solution, 12000 rpm centifuge 30 s, discard filtrate. Repeat once.
8 12000 rpm centifuge 1 min.
9 Put the adsorption column in a new EP tube. Add 50 μl ddH2O( heating in water bath at 55 degree Celsius), 10 min's standing, 12000 rpm centifuge 1 min. Preserve in the EP tube with ddH2O at 4 degree Celsius.
After extraction, we measure the OD and A260/A280 of plasmids. The results demonstrate that plasmid extraction is successful.
No.1 | No.2 | |
---|---|---|
OD | 1.88 ABS | 1.82 ABS |
Density | 133.1 ng/uL | 179.1 ng/uL |