Template:Peking/Javascript/highchartssrc

// ==ClosureCompiler== // @compilation_level SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS

/**

* @license Highcharts JS v4.2.6 (2016-08-02)
*
* (c) 2009-2016 Torstein Honsi
*
* License: www.highcharts.com/license
*/

(function (root, factory) {

   if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
       module.exports = root.document ?
           factory(root) : 
           factory;
   } else {
       root.Highcharts = factory(root);
   }

}(typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : this, function (win) { // eslint-disable-line no-undef // encapsulated variables

   var UNDEFINED,
       doc = win.document,
       math = Math,
       mathRound = math.round,
       mathFloor = math.floor,
       mathCeil = math.ceil,
       mathMax = math.max,
       mathMin = math.min,
       mathAbs = math.abs,
       mathCos = math.cos,
       mathSin = math.sin,
       mathPI = math.PI,
       deg2rad = mathPI * 2 / 360,


       // some variables
       userAgent = (win.navigator && win.navigator.userAgent) || ,
       isOpera = win.opera,
       isMS = /(msie|trident|edge)/i.test(userAgent) && !isOpera,
       docMode8 = doc && doc.documentMode === 8,
       isWebKit = !isMS && /AppleWebKit/.test(userAgent),
       isFirefox = /Firefox/.test(userAgent),
       isTouchDevice = /(Mobile|Android|Windows Phone)/.test(userAgent),
       SVG_NS = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
       hasSVG = doc && doc.createElementNS && !!doc.createElementNS(SVG_NS, 'svg').createSVGRect,
       hasBidiBug = isFirefox && parseInt(userAgent.split('Firefox/')[1], 10) < 4, // issue #38
       useCanVG = doc && !hasSVG && !isMS && !!doc.createElement('canvas').getContext,
       Renderer,
       hasTouch,
       symbolSizes = {},
       idCounter = 0,
       garbageBin,
       defaultOptions,
       dateFormat, // function
       pathAnim,
       timeUnits,
       noop = function () {},
       charts = [],
       chartCount = 0,
       PRODUCT = 'Highcharts',
       VERSION = '4.2.6',
       // some constants for frequently used strings
       DIV = 'div',
       ABSOLUTE = 'absolute',
       RELATIVE = 'relative',
       HIDDEN = 'hidden',
       PREFIX = 'highcharts-',
       VISIBLE = 'visible',
       PX = 'px',
       NONE = 'none',
       M = 'M',
       L = 'L',
       numRegex = /^[0-9]+$/,
       NORMAL_STATE = ,
       HOVER_STATE = 'hover',
       SELECT_STATE = 'select',
       marginNames = ['plotTop', 'marginRight', 'marginBottom', 'plotLeft'],
       // Object for extending Axis
       AxisPlotLineOrBandExtension,
       // constants for attributes
       STROKE_WIDTH = 'stroke-width',
       // time methods, changed based on whether or not UTC is used
       Date,  // Allow using a different Date class
       makeTime,
       timezoneOffset,
       getTimezoneOffset,
       getMinutes,
       getHours,
       getDay,
       getDate,
       getMonth,
       getFullYear,
       setMilliseconds,
       setSeconds,
       setMinutes,
       setHours,
       setDate,
       setMonth,
       setFullYear,


       // lookup over the types and the associated classes
       seriesTypes = {},
       Highcharts;
   /**
    * Provide error messages for debugging, with links to online explanation
    */
   function error(code, stop) {
       var msg = 'Highcharts error #' + code + ': www.highcharts.com/errors/' + code;
       if (stop) {
           throw new Error(msg);
       }
       // else ...
       if (win.console) {
           console.log(msg); // eslint-disable-line no-console
       }
   }
   // The Highcharts namespace
   Highcharts = win.Highcharts ? error(16, true) : { win: win };
   Highcharts.seriesTypes = seriesTypes;
   var timers = [],
       getStyle,
       // Previous adapter functions
       inArray,
       each,
       grep,
       offset,
       map,
       addEvent,
       removeEvent,
       fireEvent,
       animate,
       stop;
   /**
    * An animator object. One instance applies to one property (attribute or style prop) 
    * on one element.
    * 
    * @param {object} elem    The element to animate. May be a DOM element or a Highcharts SVGElement wrapper.
    * @param {object} options Animation options, including duration, easing, step and complete.
    * @param {object} prop    The property to animate.
    */
   function Fx(elem, options, prop) {
       this.options = options;
       this.elem = elem;
       this.prop = prop;
   }
   Fx.prototype = {
   
       /**
        * Animating a path definition on SVGElement
        * @returns {undefined} 
        */
       dSetter: function () {
           var start = this.paths[0],
               end = this.paths[1],
               ret = [],
               now = this.now,
               i = start.length,
               startVal;
           if (now === 1) { // land on the final path without adjustment points appended in the ends
               ret = this.toD;
           } else if (i === end.length && now < 1) {
               while (i--) {
                   startVal = parseFloat(start[i]);
                   ret[i] =
                       isNaN(startVal) ? // a letter instruction like M or L
                               start[i] :
                               now * (parseFloat(end[i] - startVal)) + startVal;
               }
           } else { // if animation is finished or length not matching, land on right value
               ret = end;
           }
           this.elem.attr('d', ret);
       },
       /**
        * Update the element with the current animation step
        * @returns {undefined}
        */
       update: function () {
           var elem = this.elem,
               prop = this.prop, // if destroyed, it is null
               now = this.now,
               step = this.options.step;
           // Animation setter defined from outside
           if (this[prop + 'Setter']) {
               this[prop + 'Setter']();
           // Other animations on SVGElement
           } else if (elem.attr) {
               if (elem.element) {
                   elem.attr(prop, now);
               }
           // HTML styles, raw HTML content like container size
           } else {
               elem.style[prop] = now + this.unit;
           }
       
           if (step) {
               step.call(elem, now, this);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Run an animation
        */
       run: function (from, to, unit) {
           var self = this,
               timer = function (gotoEnd) {
                   return timer.stopped ? false : self.step(gotoEnd);
               },
               i;
           this.startTime = +new Date();
           this.start = from;
           this.end = to;
           this.unit = unit;
           this.now = this.start;
           this.pos = 0;
           timer.elem = this.elem;
           if (timer() && timers.push(timer) === 1) {
               timer.timerId = setInterval(function () {
               
                   for (i = 0; i < timers.length; i++) {
                       if (!timers[i]()) {
                           timers.splice(i--, 1);
                       }
                   }
                   if (!timers.length) {
                       clearInterval(timer.timerId);
                   }
               }, 13);
           }
       },
   
       /**
        * Run a single step in the animation
        * @param   {Boolean} gotoEnd Whether to go to then endpoint of the animation after abort
        * @returns {Boolean} True if animation continues
        */
       step: function (gotoEnd) {
           var t = +new Date(),
               ret,
               done,
               options = this.options,
               elem = this.elem,
               complete = options.complete,
               duration = options.duration,
               curAnim = options.curAnim,
               i;
       
           if (elem.attr && !elem.element) { // #2616, element including flag is destroyed
               ret = false;
           } else if (gotoEnd || t >= duration + this.startTime) {
               this.now = this.end;
               this.pos = 1;
               this.update();
               curAnim[this.prop] = true;
               done = true;
               for (i in curAnim) {
                   if (curAnim[i] !== true) {
                       done = false;
                   }
               }
               if (done && complete) {
                   complete.call(elem);
               }
               ret = false;
           } else {
               this.pos = options.easing((t - this.startTime) / duration);
               this.now = this.start + ((this.end - this.start) * this.pos);
               this.update();
               ret = true;
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Prepare start and end values so that the path can be animated one to one
        */
       initPath: function (elem, fromD, toD) {
           fromD = fromD || ;
           var shift,
               startX = elem.startX,
               endX = elem.endX,
               bezier = fromD.indexOf('C') > -1,
               numParams = bezier ? 7 : 3,
               fullLength,
               slice,
               i,
               start = fromD.split(' '),
               end = toD.slice(), // copy
               isArea = elem.isArea,
               positionFactor = isArea ? 2 : 1,
               reverse;
       
           /**
            * In splines make move points have six parameters like bezier curves
            */
           function sixify(arr) {
               i = arr.length;
               while (i--) {
                   if (arr[i] === M || arr[i] === L) {
                       arr.splice(i + 1, 0, arr[i + 1], arr[i + 2], arr[i + 1], arr[i + 2]);
                   }
               }
           }
           /**
            * Insert an array at the given position of another array
            */
           function insertSlice(arr, subArr, index) {
               [].splice.apply(
                   arr,
                   [index, 0].concat(subArr)
               );
           }
           /**
            * If shifting points, prepend a dummy point to the end path. 
            */
           function prepend(arr, other) {
               while (arr.length < fullLength) {
               
                   // Move to, line to or curve to?
                   arr[0] = other[fullLength - arr.length];
                   // Prepend a copy of the first point
                   insertSlice(arr, arr.slice(0, numParams), 0);
                   // For areas, the bottom path goes back again to the left, so we need
                   // to append a copy of the last point.
                   if (isArea) {
                       insertSlice(arr, arr.slice(arr.length - numParams), arr.length);
                       i--;
                   }
               }
               arr[0] = 'M';
           }
           /**
            * Copy and append last point until the length matches the end length
            */
           function append(arr, other) {
               var i = (fullLength - arr.length) / numParams;
               while (i > 0 && i--) {
                   // Pull out the slice that is going to be appended or inserted. In a line graph,
                   // the positionFactor is 1, and the last point is sliced out. In an area graph,
                   // the positionFactor is 2, causing the middle two points to be sliced out, since
                   // an area path starts at left, follows the upper path then turns and follows the
                   // bottom back. 
                   slice = arr.slice().splice(
                       (arr.length / positionFactor) - numParams, 
                       numParams * positionFactor
                   );
                   // Move to, line to or curve to?
                   slice[0] = other[fullLength - numParams - (i * numParams)];
               
                   // Disable first control point
                   if (bezier) {
                       slice[numParams - 6] = slice[numParams - 2];
                       slice[numParams - 5] = slice[numParams - 1];
                   }
               
                   // Now insert the slice, either in the middle (for areas) or at the end (for lines)
                   insertSlice(arr, slice, arr.length / positionFactor);
                   if (isArea) {
                       i--;
                   }
               }
           }
           if (bezier) {
               sixify(start);
               sixify(end);
           }
           // For sideways animation, find out how much we need to shift to get the start path Xs
           // to match the end path Xs.
           if (startX && endX) {
               for (i = 0; i < startX.length; i++) {
                   if (startX[i] === endX[0]) { // Moving left, new points coming in on right
                       shift = i;
                       break;
                   } else if (startX[0] === endX[endX.length - startX.length + i]) { // Moving right
                       shift = i;
                       reverse = true;
                       break;
                   }
               }
               if (shift === undefined) {
                   start = [];
               }
           }
           if (start.length && Highcharts.isNumber(shift)) {
               // The common target length for the start and end array, where both 
               // arrays are padded in opposite ends
               fullLength = end.length + shift * positionFactor * numParams;
           
               if (!reverse) {
                   prepend(end, start);
                   append(start, end);
               } else {
                   prepend(start, end);
                   append(end, start);
               }
           }
           return [start, end];
       }
   }; // End of Fx prototype


   /**
    * Extend an object with the members of another
    * @param {Object} a The object to be extended
    * @param {Object} b The object to add to the first one
    */
   var extend = Highcharts.extend = function (a, b) {
       var n;
       if (!a) {
           a = {};
       }
       for (n in b) {
           a[n] = b[n];
       }
       return a;
   };
   /**
    * Deep merge two or more objects and return a third object. If the first argument is
    * true, the contents of the second object is copied into the first object.
    * Previously this function redirected to jQuery.extend(true), but this had two limitations.
    * First, it deep merged arrays, which lead to workarounds in Highcharts. Second,
    * it copied properties from extended prototypes.
    */
   function merge() {
       var i,
           args = arguments,
           len,
           ret = {},
           doCopy = function (copy, original) {
               var value, key;
               // An object is replacing a primitive
               if (typeof copy !== 'object') {
                   copy = {};
               }
               for (key in original) {
                   if (original.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                       value = original[key];
                       // Copy the contents of objects, but not arrays or DOM nodes
                       if (value && typeof value === 'object' && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) !== '[object Array]' &&
                               key !== 'renderTo' && typeof value.nodeType !== 'number') {
                           copy[key] = doCopy(copy[key] || {}, value);
                       // Primitives and arrays are copied over directly
                       } else {
                           copy[key] = original[key];
                       }
                   }
               }
               return copy;
           };
       // If first argument is true, copy into the existing object. Used in setOptions.
       if (args[0] === true) {
           ret = args[1];
           args = Array.prototype.slice.call(args, 2);
       }
       // For each argument, extend the return
       len = args.length;
       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
           ret = doCopy(ret, args[i]);
       }
       return ret;
   }
   /**
    * Shortcut for parseInt
    * @param {Object} s
    * @param {Number} mag Magnitude
    */
   function pInt(s, mag) {
       return parseInt(s, mag || 10);
   }
   /**
    * Check for string
    * @param {Object} s
    */
   function isString(s) {
       return typeof s === 'string';
   }
   /**
    * Check for array
    * @param {Object} obj
    */
   function isArray(obj) {
       return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
   }
   /**
    * Check for object
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {Boolean} strict Also checks that the object is not an array
    */
   var isObject = Highcharts.isObject = function (obj, strict) {
       //debugger;
       return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && (!strict || !isArray(obj));
   };
   /**
    * Check for number
    * @param {Object} n
    */
   var isNumber = Highcharts.isNumber = function isNumber(n) {
       return typeof n === 'number' && !isNaN(n);
   };
   /**
    * Remove last occurence of an item from an array
    * @param {Array} arr
    * @param {Mixed} item
    */
   function erase(arr, item) {
       var i = arr.length;
       while (i--) {
           if (arr[i] === item) {
               arr.splice(i, 1);
               break;
           }
       }
       //return arr;
   }
   /**
    * Returns true if the object is not null or undefined.
    * @param {Object} obj
    */
   function defined(obj) {
       return obj !== UNDEFINED && obj !== null;
   }
   /**
    * Set or get an attribute or an object of attributes. Can't use jQuery attr because
    * it attempts to set expando properties on the SVG element, which is not allowed.
    *
    * @param {Object} elem The DOM element to receive the attribute(s)
    * @param {String|Object} prop The property or an abject of key-value pairs
    * @param {String} value The value if a single property is set
    */
   function attr(elem, prop, value) {
       var key,
           ret;
       // if the prop is a string
       if (isString(prop)) {
           // set the value
           if (defined(value)) {
               elem.setAttribute(prop, value);
           // get the value
           } else if (elem && elem.getAttribute) { // elem not defined when printing pie demo...
               ret = elem.getAttribute(prop);
           }
       // else if prop is defined, it is a hash of key/value pairs
       } else if (defined(prop) && isObject(prop)) {
           for (key in prop) {
               elem.setAttribute(key, prop[key]);
           }
       }
       return ret;
   }
   /**
    * Check if an element is an array, and if not, make it into an array.
    */
   function splat(obj) {
       return isArray(obj) ? obj : [obj];
   }
   /**
    * Set a timeout if the delay is given, otherwise perform the function synchronously
    * @param   {Function} fn      The function to perform
    * @param   {Number}   delay   Delay in milliseconds
    * @param   {Ojbect}   context The context
    * @returns {Nubmer}           An identifier for the timeout
    */
   function syncTimeout(fn, delay, context) {
       if (delay) {
           return setTimeout(fn, delay, context);
       }
       fn.call(0, context);
   }


   /**
    * Return the first value that is defined.
    */
   var pick = Highcharts.pick = function () {
       var args = arguments,
           i,
           arg,
           length = args.length;
       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
           arg = args[i];
           if (arg !== UNDEFINED && arg !== null) {
               return arg;
           }
       }
   };
   /**
    * Set CSS on a given element
    * @param {Object} el
    * @param {Object} styles Style object with camel case property names
    */
   function css(el, styles) {
       if (isMS && !hasSVG) { // #2686
           if (styles && styles.opacity !== UNDEFINED) {
               styles.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + (styles.opacity * 100) + ')';
           }
       }
       extend(el.style, styles);
   }
   /**
    * Utility function to create element with attributes and styles
    * @param {Object} tag
    * @param {Object} attribs
    * @param {Object} styles
    * @param {Object} parent
    * @param {Object} nopad
    */
   function createElement(tag, attribs, styles, parent, nopad) {
       var el = doc.createElement(tag);
       if (attribs) {
           extend(el, attribs);
       }
       if (nopad) {
           css(el, { padding: 0, border: 'none', margin: 0 });
       }
       if (styles) {
           css(el, styles);
       }
       if (parent) {
           parent.appendChild(el);
       }
       return el;
   }
   /**
    * Extend a prototyped class by new members
    * @param {Object} parent
    * @param {Object} members
    */
   function extendClass(Parent, members) {
       var object = function () {
       };
       object.prototype = new Parent();
       extend(object.prototype, members);
       return object;
   }
   /**
    * Pad a string to a given length by adding 0 to the beginning
    * @param {Number} number
    * @param {Number} length
    */
   function pad(number, length, padder) {
       return new Array((length || 2) + 1 - String(number).length).join(padder || 0) + number;
   }
   /**
    * Return a length based on either the integer value, or a percentage of a base.
    */
   function relativeLength(value, base) {
       return (/%$/).test(value) ? base * parseFloat(value) / 100 : parseFloat(value);
   }
   /**
    * Wrap a method with extended functionality, preserving the original function
    * @param {Object} obj The context object that the method belongs to
    * @param {String} method The name of the method to extend
    * @param {Function} func A wrapper function callback. This function is called with the same arguments
    * as the original function, except that the original function is unshifted and passed as the first
    * argument.
    */
   var wrap = Highcharts.wrap = function (obj, method, func) {
       var proceed = obj[method];
       obj[method] = function () {
           var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
           args.unshift(proceed);
           return func.apply(this, args);
       };
   };


   function getTZOffset(timestamp) {
       return ((getTimezoneOffset && getTimezoneOffset(timestamp)) || timezoneOffset || 0) * 60000;
   }
   /**
    * Based on http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php
    * @param {String} format
    * @param {Number} timestamp
    * @param {Boolean} capitalize
    */
   dateFormat = function (format, timestamp, capitalize) {
       if (!defined(timestamp) || isNaN(timestamp)) {
           return defaultOptions.lang.invalidDate || ;
       }
       format = pick(format, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S');
       var date = new Date(timestamp - getTZOffset(timestamp)),
           key, // used in for constuct below
           // get the basic time values
           hours = date[getHours](),
           day = date[getDay](),
           dayOfMonth = date[getDate](),
           month = date[getMonth](),
           fullYear = date[getFullYear](),
           lang = defaultOptions.lang,
           langWeekdays = lang.weekdays,
           shortWeekdays = lang.shortWeekdays,
           // List all format keys. Custom formats can be added from the outside.
           replacements = extend({
               // Day
               'a': shortWeekdays ? shortWeekdays[day] : langWeekdays[day].substr(0, 3), // Short weekday, like 'Mon'
               'A': langWeekdays[day], // Long weekday, like 'Monday'
               'd': pad(dayOfMonth), // Two digit day of the month, 01 to 31
               'e': pad(dayOfMonth, 2, ' '), // Day of the month, 1 through 31
               'w': day,
               // Week (none implemented)
               //'W': weekNumber(),
               // Month
               'b': lang.shortMonths[month], // Short month, like 'Jan'
               'B': lang.months[month], // Long month, like 'January'
               'm': pad(month + 1), // Two digit month number, 01 through 12
               // Year
               'y': fullYear.toString().substr(2, 2), // Two digits year, like 09 for 2009
               'Y': fullYear, // Four digits year, like 2009
               // Time
               'H': pad(hours), // Two digits hours in 24h format, 00 through 23
               'k': hours, // Hours in 24h format, 0 through 23
               'I': pad((hours % 12) || 12), // Two digits hours in 12h format, 00 through 11
               'l': (hours % 12) || 12, // Hours in 12h format, 1 through 12
               'M': pad(date[getMinutes]()), // Two digits minutes, 00 through 59
               'p': hours < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM', // Upper case AM or PM
               'P': hours < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm', // Lower case AM or PM
               'S': pad(date.getSeconds()), // Two digits seconds, 00 through  59
               'L': pad(mathRound(timestamp % 1000), 3) // Milliseconds (naming from Ruby)
           }, Highcharts.dateFormats);


       // do the replaces
       for (key in replacements) {
           while (format.indexOf('%' + key) !== -1) { // regex would do it in one line, but this is faster
               format = format.replace('%' + key, typeof replacements[key] === 'function' ? replacements[key](timestamp) : replacements[key]);
           }
       }
       // Optionally capitalize the string and return
       return capitalize ? format.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + format.substr(1) : format;
   };
   /**
    * Format a single variable. Similar to sprintf, without the % prefix.
    */
   function formatSingle(format, val) {
       var floatRegex = /f$/,
           decRegex = /\.([0-9])/,
           lang = defaultOptions.lang,
           decimals;
       if (floatRegex.test(format)) { // float
           decimals = format.match(decRegex);
           decimals = decimals ? decimals[1] : -1;
           if (val !== null) {
               val = Highcharts.numberFormat(
                   val,
                   decimals,
                   lang.decimalPoint,
                   format.indexOf(',') > -1 ? lang.thousandsSep : 
               );
           }
       } else {
           val = dateFormat(format, val);
       }
       return val;
   }
   /**
    * Format a string according to a subset of the rules of Python's String.format method.
    */
   function format(str, ctx) {
       var splitter = '{',
           isInside = false,
           segment,
           valueAndFormat,
           path,
           i,
           len,
           ret = [],
           val,
           index;
       while ((index = str.indexOf(splitter)) !== -1) {
           segment = str.slice(0, index);
           if (isInside) { // we're on the closing bracket looking back
               valueAndFormat = segment.split(':');
               path = valueAndFormat.shift().split('.'); // get first and leave format
               len = path.length;
               val = ctx;
               // Assign deeper paths
               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                   val = val[path[i]];
               }
               // Format the replacement
               if (valueAndFormat.length) {
                   val = formatSingle(valueAndFormat.join(':'), val);
               }
               // Push the result and advance the cursor
               ret.push(val);
           } else {
               ret.push(segment);
           }
           str = str.slice(index + 1); // the rest
           isInside = !isInside; // toggle
           splitter = isInside ? '}' : '{'; // now look for next matching bracket
       }
       ret.push(str);
       return ret.join();
   }
   /**
    * Get the magnitude of a number
    */
   function getMagnitude(num) {
       return math.pow(10, mathFloor(math.log(num) / math.LN10));
   }
   /**
    * Take an interval and normalize it to multiples of 1, 2, 2.5 and 5
    * @param {Number} interval
    * @param {Array} multiples
    * @param {Number} magnitude
    * @param {Object} options
    */
   function normalizeTickInterval(interval, multiples, magnitude, allowDecimals, preventExceed) {
       var normalized,
           i,
           retInterval = interval;
       // round to a tenfold of 1, 2, 2.5 or 5
       magnitude = pick(magnitude, 1);
       normalized = interval / magnitude;
       // multiples for a linear scale
       if (!multiples) {
           multiples = [1, 2, 2.5, 5, 10];
           // the allowDecimals option
           if (allowDecimals === false) {
               if (magnitude === 1) {
                   multiples = [1, 2, 5, 10];
               } else if (magnitude <= 0.1) {
                   multiples = [1 / magnitude];
               }
           }
       }
       // normalize the interval to the nearest multiple
       for (i = 0; i < multiples.length; i++) {
           retInterval = multiples[i];
           if ((preventExceed && retInterval * magnitude >= interval) || // only allow tick amounts smaller than natural
                   (!preventExceed && (normalized <= (multiples[i] + (multiples[i + 1] || multiples[i])) / 2))) {
               break;
           }
       }
       // multiply back to the correct magnitude
       retInterval *= magnitude;
       return retInterval;
   }


   /**
    * Utility method that sorts an object array and keeping the order of equal items.
    * ECMA script standard does not specify the behaviour when items are equal.
    */
   function stableSort(arr, sortFunction) {
       var length = arr.length,
           sortValue,
           i;
       // Add index to each item
       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
           arr[i].safeI = i; // stable sort index
       }
       arr.sort(function (a, b) {
           sortValue = sortFunction(a, b);
           return sortValue === 0 ? a.safeI - b.safeI : sortValue;
       });
       // Remove index from items
       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
           delete arr[i].safeI; // stable sort index
       }
   }
   /**
    * Non-recursive method to find the lowest member of an array. Math.min raises a maximum
    * call stack size exceeded error in Chrome when trying to apply more than 150.000 points. This
    * method is slightly slower, but safe.
    */
   function arrayMin(data) {
       var i = data.length,
           min = data[0];
       while (i--) {
           if (data[i] < min) {
               min = data[i];
           }
       }
       return min;
   }
   /**
    * Non-recursive method to find the lowest member of an array. Math.min raises a maximum
    * call stack size exceeded error in Chrome when trying to apply more than 150.000 points. This
    * method is slightly slower, but safe.
    */
   function arrayMax(data) {
       var i = data.length,
           max = data[0];
       while (i--) {
           if (data[i] > max) {
               max = data[i];
           }
       }
       return max;
   }
   /**
    * Utility method that destroys any SVGElement or VMLElement that are properties on the given object.
    * It loops all properties and invokes destroy if there is a destroy method. The property is
    * then delete'ed.
    * @param {Object} The object to destroy properties on
    * @param {Object} Exception, do not destroy this property, only delete it.
    */
   function destroyObjectProperties(obj, except) {
       var n;
       for (n in obj) {
           // If the object is non-null and destroy is defined
           if (obj[n] && obj[n] !== except && obj[n].destroy) {
               // Invoke the destroy
               obj[n].destroy();
           }
           // Delete the property from the object.
           delete obj[n];
       }
   }


   /**
    * Discard an element by moving it to the bin and delete
    * @param {Object} The HTML node to discard
    */
   function discardElement(element) {
       // create a garbage bin element, not part of the DOM
       if (!garbageBin) {
           garbageBin = createElement(DIV);
       }
       // move the node and empty bin
       if (element) {
           garbageBin.appendChild(element);
       }
       garbageBin.innerHTML = ;
   }
   /**
    * Fix JS round off float errors
    * @param {Number} num
    */
   function correctFloat(num, prec) {
       return parseFloat(
           num.toPrecision(prec || 14)
       );
   }
   /**
    * Set the global animation to either a given value, or fall back to the
    * given chart's animation option
    * @param {Object} animation
    * @param {Object} chart
    */
   function setAnimation(animation, chart) {
       chart.renderer.globalAnimation = pick(animation, chart.animation);
   }
   /**
    * Get the animation in object form, where a disabled animation is always
    * returned with duration: 0
    */
   function animObject(animation) {
       return isObject(animation) ? merge(animation) : { duration: animation ? 500 : 0 };
   }
   /**
    * The time unit lookup
    */
   timeUnits = {
       millisecond: 1,
       second: 1000,
       minute: 60000,
       hour: 3600000,
       day: 24 * 3600000,
       week: 7 * 24 * 3600000,
       month: 28 * 24 * 3600000,
       year: 364 * 24 * 3600000
   };


   /**
    * Format a number and return a string based on input settings
    * @param {Number} number The input number to format
    * @param {Number} decimals The amount of decimals
    * @param {String} decimalPoint The decimal point, defaults to the one given in the lang options
    * @param {String} thousandsSep The thousands separator, defaults to the one given in the lang options
    */
   Highcharts.numberFormat = function (number, decimals, decimalPoint, thousandsSep) {
       number = +number || 0;
       decimals = +decimals;
       var lang = defaultOptions.lang,
           origDec = (number.toString().split('.')[1] || ).length,
           decimalComponent,
           strinteger,
           thousands,
           absNumber = Math.abs(number),
           ret;
       if (decimals === -1) {
           decimals = Math.min(origDec, 20); // Preserve decimals. Not huge numbers (#3793).
       } else if (!isNumber(decimals)) {
           decimals = 2;
       }
       // A string containing the positive integer component of the number
       strinteger = String(pInt(absNumber.toFixed(decimals)));
       // Leftover after grouping into thousands. Can be 0, 1 or 3.
       thousands = strinteger.length > 3 ? strinteger.length % 3 : 0;
       // Language
       decimalPoint = pick(decimalPoint, lang.decimalPoint);
       thousandsSep = pick(thousandsSep, lang.thousandsSep);
       // Start building the return
       ret = number < 0 ? '-' : ;
       // Add the leftover after grouping into thousands. For example, in the number 42 000 000,
       // this line adds 42.
       ret += thousands ? strinteger.substr(0, thousands) + thousandsSep : ;
       // Add the remaining thousands groups, joined by the thousands separator
       ret += strinteger.substr(thousands).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, '$1' + thousandsSep);
       // Add the decimal point and the decimal component
       if (decimals) {
           // Get the decimal component, and add power to avoid rounding errors with float numbers (#4573)
           decimalComponent = Math.abs(absNumber - strinteger + Math.pow(10, -Math.max(decimals, origDec) - 1));
           ret += decimalPoint + decimalComponent.toFixed(decimals).slice(2);
       }
       return ret;
   };
   /**
    * Easing definition
    * @param   {Number} pos Current position, ranging from 0 to 1
    */
   Math.easeInOutSine = function (pos) {
       return -0.5 * (Math.cos(Math.PI * pos) - 1);
   };
   /**
    * Internal method to return CSS value for given element and property
    */
   getStyle = function (el, prop) {
       var style;
       // For width and height, return the actual inner pixel size (#4913)
       if (prop === 'width') {
           return Math.min(el.offsetWidth, el.scrollWidth) - getStyle(el, 'padding-left') - getStyle(el, 'padding-right');
       } else if (prop === 'height') {
           return Math.min(el.offsetHeight, el.scrollHeight) - getStyle(el, 'padding-top') - getStyle(el, 'padding-bottom');
       }
       // Otherwise, get the computed style
       style = win.getComputedStyle(el, undefined);
       return style && pInt(style.getPropertyValue(prop));
   };
   /**
    * Return the index of an item in an array, or -1 if not found
    */
   inArray = function (item, arr) {
       return arr.indexOf ? arr.indexOf(item) : [].indexOf.call(arr, item);
   };
   /**
    * Filter an array
    */
   grep = function (elements, callback) {
       return [].filter.call(elements, callback);
   };
   /**
    * Map an array
    */
   map = function (arr, fn) {
       var results = [],
           i = 0,
           len = arr.length;
       for (; i < len; i++) {
           results[i] = fn.call(arr[i], arr[i], i, arr);
       }
       return results;
   };
   /**
    * Get the element's offset position, corrected by overflow:auto.
    */
   offset = function (el) {
       var docElem = doc.documentElement,
           box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
       return {
           top: box.top  + (win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop)  - (docElem.clientTop  || 0),
           left: box.left + (win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft) - (docElem.clientLeft || 0)
       };
   };
   /**
    * Stop running animation.
    * A possible extension to this would be to stop a single property, when
    * we want to continue animating others. Then assign the prop to the timer
    * in the Fx.run method, and check for the prop here. This would be an improvement
    * in all cases where we stop the animation from .attr. Instead of stopping
    * everything, we can just stop the actual attributes we're setting.
    */
   stop = function (el) {
       var i = timers.length;
       // Remove timers related to this element (#4519)
       while (i--) {
           if (timers[i].elem === el) {
               timers[i].stopped = true; // #4667
           }
       }
   };
   /**
    * Utility for iterating over an array.
    * @param {Array} arr
    * @param {Function} fn
    */
   each = function (arr, fn) { // modern browsers
       return Array.prototype.forEach.call(arr, fn);
   };
   /**
    * Add an event listener
    */
   addEvent = function (el, type, fn) {
   
       var events = el.hcEvents = el.hcEvents || {};
       function wrappedFn(e) {
           e.target = e.srcElement || win; // #2820
           fn.call(el, e);
       }
       // Handle DOM events in modern browsers
       if (el.addEventListener) {
           el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
       // Handle old IE implementation
       } else if (el.attachEvent) {
           if (!el.hcEventsIE) {
               el.hcEventsIE = {};
           }
           // Link wrapped fn with original fn, so we can get this in removeEvent
           el.hcEventsIE[fn.toString()] = wrappedFn;
           el.attachEvent('on' + type, wrappedFn);
       }
       if (!events[type]) {
           events[type] = [];
       }
       events[type].push(fn);
   };
   /**
    * Remove event added with addEvent
    */
   removeEvent = function (el, type, fn) {
   
       var events,
           hcEvents = el.hcEvents,
           index;
       function removeOneEvent(type, fn) {
           if (el.removeEventListener) {
               el.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
           } else if (el.attachEvent) {
               fn = el.hcEventsIE[fn.toString()];
               el.detachEvent('on' + type, fn);
           }
       }
       function removeAllEvents() {
           var types,
               len,
               n;
           if (!el.nodeName) {
               return; // break on non-DOM events
           }
           if (type) {
               types = {};
               types[type] = true;
           } else {
               types = hcEvents;
           }
           for (n in types) {
               if (hcEvents[n]) {
                   len = hcEvents[n].length;
                   while (len--) {
                       removeOneEvent(n, hcEvents[n][len]);
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       if (hcEvents) {
           if (type) {
               events = hcEvents[type] || [];
               if (fn) {
                   index = inArray(fn, events);
                   if (index > -1) {
                       events.splice(index, 1);
                       hcEvents[type] = events;
                   }
                   removeOneEvent(type, fn);
               } else {
                   removeAllEvents();
                   hcEvents[type] = [];
               }
           } else {
               removeAllEvents();
               el.hcEvents = {};
           }
       }
   };
   /**
    * Fire an event on a custom object
    */
   fireEvent = function (el, type, eventArguments, defaultFunction) {
       var e,
           hcEvents = el.hcEvents,
           events,
           len,
           i,
           fn;
       eventArguments = eventArguments || {};
       if (doc.createEvent && (el.dispatchEvent || el.fireEvent)) {
           e = doc.createEvent('Events');
           e.initEvent(type, true, true);
           e.target = el;
           extend(e, eventArguments);
           if (el.dispatchEvent) {
               el.dispatchEvent(e);
           } else {
               el.fireEvent(type, e);
           }
       } else if (hcEvents) {
       
           events = hcEvents[type] || [];
           len = events.length;
           // Attach a simple preventDefault function to skip default handler if called. 
           // The built-in defaultPrevented property is not overwritable (#5112)
           if (!eventArguments.preventDefault) {
               eventArguments.preventDefault = function () {
                   eventArguments.defaultPrevented = true;
               };
           }
           eventArguments.target = el;
           // If the type is not set, we're running a custom event (#2297). If it is set,
           // we're running a browser event, and setting it will cause en error in
           // IE8 (#2465).
           if (!eventArguments.type) {
               eventArguments.type = type;
           }
       
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               fn = events[i];
               // If the event handler return false, prevent the default handler from executing
               if (fn && fn.call(el, eventArguments) === false) {
                   eventArguments.preventDefault();
               }
           }
       }
           
       // Run the default if not prevented
       if (defaultFunction && !eventArguments.defaultPrevented) {
           defaultFunction(eventArguments);
       }
   };
   /**
    * The global animate method, which uses Fx to create individual animators.
    */
   animate = function (el, params, opt) {
       var start,
           unit = ,
           end,
           fx,
           args,
           prop;
       if (!isObject(opt)) { // Number or undefined/null
           args = arguments;
           opt = {
               duration: args[2],
               easing: args[3],
               complete: args[4]
           };
       }
       if (!isNumber(opt.duration)) {
           opt.duration = 400;
       }
       opt.easing = typeof opt.easing === 'function' ? opt.easing : (Math[opt.easing] || Math.easeInOutSine);
       opt.curAnim = merge(params);
       for (prop in params) {
           fx = new Fx(el, opt, prop);
           end = null;
           if (prop === 'd') {
               fx.paths = fx.initPath(
                   el,
                   el.d,
                   params.d
               );
               fx.toD = params.d;
               start = 0;
               end = 1;
           } else if (el.attr) {
               start = el.attr(prop);
           } else {
               start = parseFloat(getStyle(el, prop)) || 0;
               if (prop !== 'opacity') {
                   unit = 'px';
               }
           }
           if (!end) {
               end = params[prop];
           }
           if (end.match && end.match('px')) {
               end = end.replace(/px/g, ); // #4351
           }
           fx.run(start, end, unit);
       }
   };
   /**
    * Register Highcharts as a plugin in jQuery
    */
   if (win.jQuery) {
       win.jQuery.fn.highcharts = function () {
           var args = [].slice.call(arguments);
           if (this[0]) { // this[0] is the renderTo div
               // Create the chart
               if (args[0]) {
                   new Highcharts[ // eslint-disable-line no-new
                       isString(args[0]) ? args.shift() : 'Chart' // Constructor defaults to Chart
                   ](this[0], args[0], args[1]);
                   return this;
               }
               // When called without parameters or with the return argument, return an existing chart
               return charts[attr(this[0], 'data-highcharts-chart')];
           }
       };
   }


   /**
    * Compatibility section to add support for legacy IE. This can be removed if old IE 
    * support is not needed.
    */
   if (doc && !doc.defaultView) {
       getStyle = function (el, prop) {
           var val,
               alias = { width: 'clientWidth', height: 'clientHeight' }[prop];
           
           if (el.style[prop]) {
               return pInt(el.style[prop]);
           }
           if (prop === 'opacity') {
               prop = 'filter';
           }
           // Getting the rendered width and height
           if (alias) {
               el.style.zoom = 1;
               return Math.max(el[alias] - 2 * getStyle(el, 'padding'), 0);
           }
       
           val = el.currentStyle[prop.replace(/\-(\w)/g, function (a, b) {
               return b.toUpperCase();
           })];
           if (prop === 'filter') {
               val = val.replace(
                   /alpha\(opacity=([0-9]+)\)/, 
                   function (a, b) { 
                       return b / 100; 
                   }
               );
           }
       
           return val ===  ? 1 : pInt(val);
       };
   }
   if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
       each = function (arr, fn) { // legacy
           var i = 0, 
               len = arr.length;
           for (; i < len; i++) {
               if (fn.call(arr[i], arr[i], i, arr) === false) {
                   return i;
               }
           }
       };
   }
   if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
       inArray = function (item, arr) {
           var len, 
               i = 0;
           if (arr) {
               len = arr.length;
           
               for (; i < len; i++) {
                   if (arr[i] === item) {
                       return i;
                   }
               }
           }
           return -1;
       };
   }
   if (!Array.prototype.filter) {
       grep = function (elements, fn) {
           var ret = [],
               i = 0,
               length = elements.length;
           for (; i < length; i++) {
               if (fn(elements[i], i)) {
                   ret.push(elements[i]);
               }
           }
           return ret;
       };
   }
   //--- End compatibility section ---
   // Expose utilities
   Highcharts.Fx = Fx;
   Highcharts.inArray = inArray;
   Highcharts.each = each;
   Highcharts.grep = grep;
   Highcharts.offset = offset;
   Highcharts.map = map;
   Highcharts.addEvent = addEvent;
   Highcharts.removeEvent = removeEvent;
   Highcharts.fireEvent = fireEvent;
   Highcharts.animate = animate;
   Highcharts.animObject = animObject;
   Highcharts.stop = stop;
   /* ****************************************************************************
    * Handle the options                                                         *
    *****************************************************************************/
   defaultOptions = {
       colors: ['#7cb5ec', '#434348', '#90ed7d', '#f7a35c',
               '#8085e9', '#f15c80', '#e4d354', '#2b908f', '#f45b5b', '#91e8e1'],
       symbols: ['circle', 'diamond', 'square', 'triangle', 'triangle-down'],
       lang: {
           loading: 'Loading...',
           months: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
                   'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'],
           shortMonths: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'],
           weekdays: ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'],
           // invalidDate: ,
           decimalPoint: '.',
           numericSymbols: ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'], // SI prefixes used in axis labels
           resetZoom: 'Reset zoom',
           resetZoomTitle: 'Reset zoom level 1:1',
           thousandsSep: ' '
       },
       global: {
           useUTC: true,
           //timezoneOffset: 0,
           canvasToolsURL: 'http://code.highcharts.com/modules/canvas-tools.js',
           VMLRadialGradientURL: 'http://code.highcharts.com/4.2.6/gfx/vml-radial-gradient.png'
       },
       chart: {
           //animation: true,
           //alignTicks: false,
           //reflow: true,
           //className: null,
           //events: { load, selection },
           //margin: [null],
           //marginTop: null,
           //marginRight: null,
           //marginBottom: null,
           //marginLeft: null,
           borderColor: '#4572A7',
           //borderWidth: 0,
           borderRadius: 0,
           defaultSeriesType: 'line',
           ignoreHiddenSeries: true,
           //inverted: false,
           //shadow: false,
           spacing: [10, 10, 15, 10],
           //spacingTop: 10,
           //spacingRight: 10,
           //spacingBottom: 15,
           //spacingLeft: 10,
           //style: {
           //    fontFamily: '"Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif', // default font
           //    fontSize: '12px'
           //},
           backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
           //plotBackgroundColor: null,
           plotBorderColor: '#C0C0C0',
           //plotBorderWidth: 0,
           //plotShadow: false,
           //zoomType: 
           resetZoomButton: {
               theme: {
                   zIndex: 20
               },
               position: {
                   align: 'right',
                   x: -10,
                   //verticalAlign: 'top',
                   y: 10
               }
               // relativeTo: 'plot'
           },
           width: null,
           height: null
       },
       title: {
           text: 'Chart title',
           align: 'center',
           // floating: false,
           margin: 15,
           // x: 0,
           // verticalAlign: 'top',
           // y: null,
           style: {
               color: '#333333',
               fontSize: '18px'
           },
           widthAdjust: -44
       },
       subtitle: {
           text: ,
           align: 'center',
           // floating: false
           // x: 0,
           // verticalAlign: 'top',
           // y: null,
           style: {
               color: '#555555'
           },
           widthAdjust: -44
       },
       plotOptions: {
           line: { // base series options
               allowPointSelect: false,
               showCheckbox: false,
               animation: {
                   duration: 1000
               },
               //connectNulls: false,
               //cursor: 'default',
               //clip: true,
               //dashStyle: null,
               //enableMouseTracking: true,
               events: {},
               //legendIndex: 0,
               //linecap: 'round',
               lineWidth: 2,
               //shadow: false,
               // stacking: null,
               marker: {
                   //enabled: true,
                   //symbol: null,
                   lineWidth: 0,
                   radius: 4,
                   lineColor: '#FFFFFF',
                   //fillColor: null,
                   states: { // states for a single point
                       hover: {
                           enabled: true,
                           lineWidthPlus: 1,
                           radiusPlus: 2
                       },
                       select: {
                           fillColor: '#FFFFFF',
                           lineColor: '#000000',
                           lineWidth: 2
                       }
                   }
               },
               point: {
                   events: {}
               },
               dataLabels: {
                   align: 'center',
                   // defer: true,
                   // enabled: false,
                   formatter: function () {
                       return this.y === null ?  : Highcharts.numberFormat(this.y, -1);
                   },
                   style: {
                       color: 'contrast',
                       fontSize: '11px',
                       fontWeight: 'bold',
                       textShadow: '0 0 6px contrast, 0 0 3px contrast'
                   },
                   verticalAlign: 'bottom', // above singular point
                   x: 0,
                   y: 0,
                   // backgroundColor: undefined,
                   // borderColor: undefined,
                   // borderRadius: undefined,
                   // borderWidth: undefined,
                   padding: 5
                   // shadow: false
               },
               cropThreshold: 300, // draw points outside the plot area when the number of points is less than this
               pointRange: 0,
               //pointStart: 0,
               //pointInterval: 1,
               //showInLegend: null, // auto: true for standalone series, false for linked series
               softThreshold: true,
               states: { // states for the entire series
                   hover: {
                       //enabled: false,
                       lineWidthPlus: 1,
                       marker: {
                           // lineWidth: base + 1,
                           // radius: base + 1
                       },
                       halo: {
                           size: 10,
                           opacity: 0.25
                       }
                   },
                   select: {
                       marker: {}
                   }
               },
               stickyTracking: true,
               //tooltip: {
                   //pointFormat: '\u25CF {series.name}: {point.y}'
                   //valueDecimals: null,
                   //xDateFormat: '%A, %b %e, %Y',
                   //valuePrefix: ,
                   //ySuffix: 
               //}
               turboThreshold: 1000
               // zIndex: null
           }
       },
       labels: {
           //items: [],
           style: {
               //font: defaultFont,
               position: ABSOLUTE,
               color: '#3E576F'
           }
       },
       legend: {
           enabled: true,
           align: 'center',
           //floating: false,
           layout: 'horizontal',
           labelFormatter: function () {
               return this.name;
           },
           //borderWidth: 0,
           borderColor: '#909090',
           borderRadius: 0,
           navigation: {
               // animation: true,
               activeColor: '#274b6d',
               // arrowSize: 12
               inactiveColor: '#CCC'
               // style: {} // text styles
           },
           // margin: 20,
           // reversed: false,
           shadow: false,
           // backgroundColor: null,
           /*style: {
               padding: '5px'
           },*/
           itemStyle: {
               color: '#333333',
               fontSize: '12px',
               fontWeight: 'bold'
           },
           itemHoverStyle: {
               //cursor: 'pointer', removed as of #601
               color: '#000'
           },
           itemHiddenStyle: {
               color: '#CCC'
           },
           itemCheckboxStyle: {
               position: ABSOLUTE,
               width: '13px', // for IE precision
               height: '13px'
           },
           // itemWidth: undefined,
           // symbolRadius: 0,
           // symbolWidth: 16,
           symbolPadding: 5,
           verticalAlign: 'bottom',
           // width: undefined,
           x: 0,
           y: 0,
           title: {
               //text: null,
               style: {
                   fontWeight: 'bold'
               }
           }
       },
       loading: {
           // hideDuration: 100,
           labelStyle: {
               fontWeight: 'bold',
               position: RELATIVE,
               top: '45%'
           },
           // showDuration: 0,
           style: {
               position: ABSOLUTE,
               backgroundColor: 'white',
               opacity: 0.5,
               textAlign: 'center'
           }
       },
       tooltip: {
           enabled: true,
           animation: hasSVG,
           //crosshairs: null,
           backgroundColor: 'rgba(249, 249, 249, .85)',
           borderWidth: 1,
           borderRadius: 3,
           dateTimeLabelFormats: {
               millisecond: '%A, %b %e, %H:%M:%S.%L',
               second: '%A, %b %e, %H:%M:%S',
               minute: '%A, %b %e, %H:%M',
               hour: '%A, %b %e, %H:%M',
               day: '%A, %b %e, %Y',
               week: 'Week from %A, %b %e, %Y',
               month: '%B %Y',
               year: '%Y'
           },
           footerFormat: ,
           //formatter: defaultFormatter,
           headerFormat: '{point.key}
', pointFormat: '\u25CF {series.name}: {point.y}
', shadow: true, //shape: 'callout', //shared: false, snap: isTouchDevice ? 25 : 10, style: { color: '#333333', cursor: 'default', fontSize: '12px', padding: '8px', pointerEvents: 'none', // #1686 http://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer-events whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } //xDateFormat: '%A, %b %e, %Y', //valueDecimals: null, //valuePrefix: , //valueSuffix: },
       credits: {
           enabled: true,
           text: 'Highcharts.com',
           href: 'http://www.highcharts.com',
           position: {
               align: 'right',
               x: -10,
               verticalAlign: 'bottom',
               y: -5
           },
           style: {
               cursor: 'pointer',
               color: '#909090',
               fontSize: '9px'
           }
       }
   };


   /**
    * Set the time methods globally based on the useUTC option. Time method can be either
    * local time or UTC (default).
    */
   function setTimeMethods() {
       var globalOptions = defaultOptions.global,
           useUTC = globalOptions.useUTC,
           GET = useUTC ? 'getUTC' : 'get',
           SET = useUTC ? 'setUTC' : 'set';


       Date = globalOptions.Date || win.Date;
       timezoneOffset = useUTC && globalOptions.timezoneOffset;
       getTimezoneOffset = useUTC && globalOptions.getTimezoneOffset;
       makeTime = function (year, month, date, hours, minutes, seconds) {
           var d;
           if (useUTC) {
               d = Date.UTC.apply(0, arguments);
               d += getTZOffset(d);
           } else {
               d = new Date(
                   year,
                   month,
                   pick(date, 1),
                   pick(hours, 0),
                   pick(minutes, 0),
                   pick(seconds, 0)
               ).getTime();
           }
           return d;
       };
       getMinutes =      GET + 'Minutes';
       getHours =        GET + 'Hours';
       getDay =          GET + 'Day';
       getDate =         GET + 'Date';
       getMonth =        GET + 'Month';
       getFullYear =     GET + 'FullYear';
       setMilliseconds = SET + 'Milliseconds';
       setSeconds =      SET + 'Seconds';
       setMinutes =      SET + 'Minutes';
       setHours =        SET + 'Hours';
       setDate =         SET + 'Date';
       setMonth =        SET + 'Month';
       setFullYear =     SET + 'FullYear';
   }
   /**
    * Merge the default options with custom options and return the new options structure
    * @param {Object} options The new custom options
    */
   function setOptions(options) {
       // Copy in the default options
       defaultOptions = merge(true, defaultOptions, options);
       // Apply UTC
       setTimeMethods();
       return defaultOptions;
   }
   /**
    * Get the updated default options. Until 3.0.7, merely exposing defaultOptions for outside modules
    * wasn't enough because the setOptions method created a new object.
    */
   function getOptions() {
       return defaultOptions;
   }




   // Series defaults
   var defaultPlotOptions = defaultOptions.plotOptions,
       defaultSeriesOptions = defaultPlotOptions.line;
   // set the default time methods
   setTimeMethods();


   /**
    * Handle color operations. The object methods are chainable.
    * @param {String} input The input color in either rbga or hex format
    */
   function Color(input) {
       // Backwards compatibility, allow instanciation without new
       if (!(this instanceof Color)) {
           return new Color(input);
       }
       // Initialize
       this.init(input);
   }
   Color.prototype = {
       // Collection of parsers. This can be extended from the outside by pushing parsers
       // to Highcharts.Colors.prototype.parsers.
       parsers: [{
           // RGBA color
           regex: /rgba\(\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]?(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*\)/,
           parse: function (result) {
               return [pInt(result[1]), pInt(result[2]), pInt(result[3]), parseFloat(result[4], 10)];
           }
       }, {
           // HEX color
           regex: /#([a-fA-F0-9]{2})([a-fA-F0-9]{2})([a-fA-F0-9]{2})/,
           parse: function (result) {
               return [pInt(result[1], 16), pInt(result[2], 16), pInt(result[3], 16), 1];
           }
       }, {
           // RGB color
           regex: /rgb\(\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*\)/,
           parse: function (result) {
               return [pInt(result[1]), pInt(result[2]), pInt(result[3]), 1];
           }
       }],
       /**
        * Parse the input color to rgba array
        * @param {String} input
        */
       init: function (input) {
           var result,
               rgba,
               i,
               parser;
           this.input = input;
           // Gradients
           if (input && input.stops) {
               this.stops = map(input.stops, function (stop) {
                   return new Color(stop[1]);
               });
           // Solid colors
           } else {
               i = this.parsers.length;
               while (i-- && !rgba) {
                   parser = this.parsers[i];
                   result = parser.regex.exec(input);
                   if (result) {
                       rgba = parser.parse(result);
                   }
               }
           }
           this.rgba = rgba || [];
       },
       /**
        * Return the color a specified format
        * @param {String} format
        */
       get: function (format) {
           var input = this.input,
               rgba = this.rgba,
               ret;
           if (this.stops) {
               ret = merge(input);
               ret.stops = [].concat(ret.stops);
               each(this.stops, function (stop, i) {
                   ret.stops[i] = [ret.stops[i][0], stop.get(format)];
               });
           // it's NaN if gradient colors on a column chart
           } else if (rgba && isNumber(rgba[0])) {
               if (format === 'rgb' || (!format && rgba[3] === 1)) {
                   ret = 'rgb(' + rgba[0] + ',' + rgba[1] + ',' + rgba[2] + ')';
               } else if (format === 'a') {
                   ret = rgba[3];
               } else {
                   ret = 'rgba(' + rgba.join(',') + ')';
               }
           } else {
               ret = input;
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Brighten the color
        * @param {Number} alpha
        */
       brighten: function (alpha) {
           var i, 
               rgba = this.rgba;
           if (this.stops) {
               each(this.stops, function (stop) {
                   stop.brighten(alpha);
               });
           } else if (isNumber(alpha) && alpha !== 0) {
               for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                   rgba[i] += pInt(alpha * 255);
                   if (rgba[i] < 0) {
                       rgba[i] = 0;
                   }
                   if (rgba[i] > 255) {
                       rgba[i] = 255;
                   }
               }
           }
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Set the color's opacity to a given alpha value
        * @param {Number} alpha
        */
       setOpacity: function (alpha) {
           this.rgba[3] = alpha;
           return this;
       }
   };


   /**
    * A wrapper object for SVG elements
    */
   function SVGElement() {}
   SVGElement.prototype = {
       // Default base for animation
       opacity: 1,
       // For labels, these CSS properties are applied to the <text> node directly
       textProps: ['direction', 'fontSize', 'fontWeight', 'fontFamily', 'fontStyle', 'color',
           'lineHeight', 'width', 'textDecoration', 'textOverflow', 'textShadow'],
       /**
        * Initialize the SVG renderer
        * @param {Object} renderer
        * @param {String} nodeName
        */
       init: function (renderer, nodeName) {
           var wrapper = this;
           wrapper.element = nodeName === 'span' ?
                   createElement(nodeName) :
                   doc.createElementNS(SVG_NS, nodeName);
           wrapper.renderer = renderer;
       },
       /**
        * Animate a given attribute
        * @param {Object} params
        * @param {Number} options Options include duration, easing, step and complete
        * @param {Function} complete Function to perform at the end of animation
        */
       animate: function (params, options, complete) {
           var animOptions = pick(options, this.renderer.globalAnimation, true);
           stop(this); // stop regardless of animation actually running, or reverting to .attr (#607)
           if (animOptions) {
               if (complete) { // allows using a callback with the global animation without overwriting it
                   animOptions.complete = complete;
               }
               animate(this, params, animOptions);
           } else {
               this.attr(params, null, complete);
           }
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Build an SVG gradient out of a common JavaScript configuration object
        */
       colorGradient: function (color, prop, elem) {
           var renderer = this.renderer,
               colorObject,
               gradName,
               gradAttr,
               radAttr,
               gradients,
               gradientObject,
               stops,
               stopColor,
               stopOpacity,
               radialReference,
               n,
               id,
               key = [],
               value;
           // Apply linear or radial gradients
           if (color.linearGradient) {
               gradName = 'linearGradient';
           } else if (color.radialGradient) {
               gradName = 'radialGradient';
           }
           if (gradName) {
               gradAttr = color[gradName];
               gradients = renderer.gradients;
               stops = color.stops;
               radialReference = elem.radialReference;
               // Keep < 2.2 kompatibility
               if (isArray(gradAttr)) {
                   color[gradName] = gradAttr = {
                       x1: gradAttr[0],
                       y1: gradAttr[1],
                       x2: gradAttr[2],
                       y2: gradAttr[3],
                       gradientUnits: 'userSpaceOnUse'
                   };
               }
               // Correct the radial gradient for the radial reference system
               if (gradName === 'radialGradient' && radialReference && !defined(gradAttr.gradientUnits)) {
                   radAttr = gradAttr; // Save the radial attributes for updating
                   gradAttr = merge(gradAttr,
                       renderer.getRadialAttr(radialReference, radAttr),
                       { gradientUnits: 'userSpaceOnUse' }
                       );
               }
               // Build the unique key to detect whether we need to create a new element (#1282)
               for (n in gradAttr) {
                   if (n !== 'id') {
                       key.push(n, gradAttr[n]);
                   }
               }
               for (n in stops) {
                   key.push(stops[n]);
               }
               key = key.join(',');
               // Check if a gradient object with the same config object is created within this renderer
               if (gradients[key]) {
                   id = gradients[key].attr('id');
               } else {
                   // Set the id and create the element
                   gradAttr.id = id = PREFIX + idCounter++;
                   gradients[key] = gradientObject = renderer.createElement(gradName)
                       .attr(gradAttr)
                       .add(renderer.defs);
                   gradientObject.radAttr = radAttr;
                   // The gradient needs to keep a list of stops to be able to destroy them
                   gradientObject.stops = [];
                   each(stops, function (stop) {
                       var stopObject;
                       if (stop[1].indexOf('rgba') === 0) {
                           colorObject = Color(stop[1]);
                           stopColor = colorObject.get('rgb');
                           stopOpacity = colorObject.get('a');
                       } else {
                           stopColor = stop[1];
                           stopOpacity = 1;
                       }
                       stopObject = renderer.createElement('stop').attr({
                           offset: stop[0],
                           'stop-color': stopColor,
                           'stop-opacity': stopOpacity
                       }).add(gradientObject);
                       // Add the stop element to the gradient
                       gradientObject.stops.push(stopObject);
                   });
               }
               // Set the reference to the gradient object
               value = 'url(' + renderer.url + '#' + id + ')';
               elem.setAttribute(prop, value);
               elem.gradient = key;
               // Allow the color to be concatenated into tooltips formatters etc. (#2995)
               color.toString = function () {
                   return value;
               };
           }
       },
       /**
        * Apply a polyfill to the text-stroke CSS property, by copying the text element
        * and apply strokes to the copy.
        *
        * Contrast checks at http://jsfiddle.net/highcharts/43soe9m1/2/
        */
       applyTextShadow: function (textShadow) {
           var elem = this.element,
               tspans,
               hasContrast = textShadow.indexOf('contrast') !== -1,
               styles = {},
               forExport = this.renderer.forExport,
               // IE10 and IE11 report textShadow in elem.style even though it doesn't work. Check
               // this again with new IE release. In exports, the rendering is passed to PhantomJS.
               supports = forExport || (elem.style.textShadow !== UNDEFINED && !isMS);
           // When the text shadow is set to contrast, use dark stroke for light text and vice versa
           if (hasContrast) {
               styles.textShadow = textShadow = textShadow.replace(/contrast/g, this.renderer.getContrast(elem.style.fill));
           }
           // Safari with retina displays as well as PhantomJS bug (#3974). Firefox does not tolerate this,
           // it removes the text shadows.
           if (isWebKit || forExport) {
               styles.textRendering = 'geometricPrecision';
           }
           /* Selective side-by-side testing in supported browser (http://jsfiddle.net/highcharts/73L1ptrh/)
           if (elem.textContent.indexOf('2.') === 0) {
               elem.style['text-shadow'] = 'none';
               supports = false;
           }
           // */
           // No reason to polyfill, we've got native support
           if (supports) {
               this.css(styles); // Apply altered textShadow or textRendering workaround
           } else {
               this.fakeTS = true; // Fake text shadow
               // In order to get the right y position of the clones,
               // copy over the y setter
               this.ySetter = this.xSetter;
               tspans = [].slice.call(elem.getElementsByTagName('tspan'));
               each(textShadow.split(/\s?,\s?/g), function (textShadow) {
                   var firstChild = elem.firstChild,
                       color,
                       strokeWidth;
                   textShadow = textShadow.split(' ');
                   color = textShadow[textShadow.length - 1];
                   // Approximately tune the settings to the text-shadow behaviour
                   strokeWidth = textShadow[textShadow.length - 2];
                   if (strokeWidth) {
                       each(tspans, function (tspan, y) {
                           var clone;
                           // Let the first line start at the correct X position
                           if (y === 0) {
                               tspan.setAttribute('x', elem.getAttribute('x'));
                               y = elem.getAttribute('y');
                               tspan.setAttribute('y', y || 0);
                               if (y === null) {
                                   elem.setAttribute('y', 0);
                               }
                           }
                           // Create the clone and apply shadow properties
                           clone = tspan.cloneNode(1);
                           attr(clone, {
                               'class': PREFIX + 'text-shadow',
                               'fill': color,
                               'stroke': color,
                               'stroke-opacity': 1 / mathMax(pInt(strokeWidth), 3),
                               'stroke-width': strokeWidth,
                               'stroke-linejoin': 'round'
                           });
                           elem.insertBefore(clone, firstChild);
                       });
                   }
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set or get a given attribute
        * @param {Object|String} hash
        * @param {Mixed|Undefined} val
        */
       attr: function (hash, val, complete) {
           var key,
               value,
               element = this.element,
               hasSetSymbolSize,
               ret = this,
               skipAttr,
               setter;
           // single key-value pair
           if (typeof hash === 'string' && val !== UNDEFINED) {
               key = hash;
               hash = {};
               hash[key] = val;
           }
           // used as a getter: first argument is a string, second is undefined
           if (typeof hash === 'string') {
               ret = (this[hash + 'Getter'] || this._defaultGetter).call(this, hash, element);
           // setter
           } else {
               for (key in hash) {
                   value = hash[key];
                   skipAttr = false;


                   if (this.symbolName && /^(x|y|width|height|r|start|end|innerR|anchorX|anchorY)/.test(key)) {
                       if (!hasSetSymbolSize) {
                           this.symbolAttr(hash);
                           hasSetSymbolSize = true;
                       }
                       skipAttr = true;
                   }
                   if (this.rotation && (key === 'x' || key === 'y')) {
                       this.doTransform = true;
                   }
                   if (!skipAttr) {
                       setter = this[key + 'Setter'] || this._defaultSetter;
                       setter.call(this, value, key, element);
                       // Let the shadow follow the main element
                       if (this.shadows && /^(width|height|visibility|x|y|d|transform|cx|cy|r)$/.test(key)) {
                           this.updateShadows(key, value, setter);
                       }
                   }
               }
               // Update transform. Do this outside the loop to prevent redundant updating for batch setting
               // of attributes.
               if (this.doTransform) {
                   this.updateTransform();
                   this.doTransform = false;
               }
           }
           // In accordance with animate, run a complete callback
           if (complete) {
               complete();
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Update the shadow elements with new attributes
        * @param   {String}        key    The attribute name
        * @param   {String|Number} value  The value of the attribute
        * @param   {Function}      setter The setter function, inherited from the parent wrapper
        * @returns {undefined}
        */
       updateShadows: function (key, value, setter) {
           var shadows = this.shadows,
               i = shadows.length;
           while (i--) {
               setter.call(
                   shadows[i], 
                   key === 'height' ?
                       Math.max(value - (shadows[i].cutHeight || 0), 0) :
                       key === 'd' ? this.d : value, 
                   key, 
                   shadows[i]
               );
           }
       },
       /**
        * Add a class name to an element
        */
       addClass: function (className) {
           var element = this.element,
               currentClassName = attr(element, 'class') || ;
           if (currentClassName.indexOf(className) === -1) {
               attr(element, 'class', currentClassName + ' ' + className);
           }
           return this;
       },
       /* hasClass and removeClass are not (yet) needed
       hasClass: function (className) {
           return attr(this.element, 'class').indexOf(className) !== -1;
       },
       removeClass: function (className) {
           attr(this.element, 'class', attr(this.element, 'class').replace(className, ));
           return this;
       },
       */
       /**
        * If one of the symbol size affecting parameters are changed,
        * check all the others only once for each call to an element's
        * .attr() method
        * @param {Object} hash
        */
       symbolAttr: function (hash) {
           var wrapper = this;
           each(['x', 'y', 'r', 'start', 'end', 'width', 'height', 'innerR', 'anchorX', 'anchorY'], function (key) {
               wrapper[key] = pick(hash[key], wrapper[key]);
           });
           wrapper.attr({
               d: wrapper.renderer.symbols[wrapper.symbolName](
                   wrapper.x,
                   wrapper.y,
                   wrapper.width,
                   wrapper.height,
                   wrapper
               )
           });
       },
       /**
        * Apply a clipping path to this object
        * @param {String} id
        */
       clip: function (clipRect) {
           return this.attr('clip-path', clipRect ? 'url(' + this.renderer.url + '#' + clipRect.id + ')' : NONE);
       },
       /**
        * Calculate the coordinates needed for drawing a rectangle crisply and return the
        * calculated attributes
        * @param {Number} strokeWidth
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       crisp: function (rect) {
           var wrapper = this,
               key,
               attribs = {},
               normalizer,
               strokeWidth = wrapper.strokeWidth || 0;
           normalizer = mathRound(strokeWidth) % 2 / 2; // mathRound because strokeWidth can sometimes have roundoff errors
           // normalize for crisp edges
           rect.x = mathFloor(rect.x || wrapper.x || 0) + normalizer;
           rect.y = mathFloor(rect.y || wrapper.y || 0) + normalizer;
           rect.width = mathFloor((rect.width || wrapper.width || 0) - 2 * normalizer);
           rect.height = mathFloor((rect.height || wrapper.height || 0) - 2 * normalizer);
           rect.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
           for (key in rect) {
               if (wrapper[key] !== rect[key]) { // only set attribute if changed
                   wrapper[key] = attribs[key] = rect[key];
               }
           }
           return attribs;
       },
       /**
        * Set styles for the element
        * @param {Object} styles
        */
       css: function (styles) {
           var elemWrapper = this,
               oldStyles = elemWrapper.styles,
               newStyles = {},
               elem = elemWrapper.element,
               textWidth,
               n,
               serializedCss = ,
               hyphenate,
               hasNew = !oldStyles;
           // convert legacy
           if (styles && styles.color) {
               styles.fill = styles.color;
           }
           // Filter out existing styles to increase performance (#2640)
           if (oldStyles) {
               for (n in styles) {
                   if (styles[n] !== oldStyles[n]) {
                       newStyles[n] = styles[n];
                       hasNew = true;
                   }
               }
           }
           if (hasNew) {
               textWidth = elemWrapper.textWidth =
                   (styles && styles.width && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'text' && pInt(styles.width)) ||
                   elemWrapper.textWidth; // #3501
               // Merge the new styles with the old ones
               if (oldStyles) {
                   styles = extend(
                       oldStyles,
                       newStyles
                   );
               }
               // store object
               elemWrapper.styles = styles;
               if (textWidth && (useCanVG || (!hasSVG && elemWrapper.renderer.forExport))) {
                   delete styles.width;
               }
               // serialize and set style attribute
               if (isMS && !hasSVG) {
                   css(elemWrapper.element, styles);
               } else {
                   hyphenate = function (a, b) {
                       return '-' + b.toLowerCase();
                   };
                   for (n in styles) {
                       serializedCss += n.replace(/([A-Z])/g, hyphenate) + ':' + styles[n] + ';';
                   }
                   attr(elem, 'style', serializedCss); // #1881
               }


               // re-build text
               if (textWidth && elemWrapper.added) {
                   elemWrapper.renderer.buildText(elemWrapper);
               }
           }
           return elemWrapper;
       },
       /**
        * Add an event listener
        * @param {String} eventType
        * @param {Function} handler
        */
       on: function (eventType, handler) {
           var svgElement = this,
               element = svgElement.element;
           // touch
           if (hasTouch && eventType === 'click') {
               element.ontouchstart = function (e) {
                   svgElement.touchEventFired = Date.now();
                   e.preventDefault();
                   handler.call(element, e);
               };
               element.onclick = function (e) {
                   if (userAgent.indexOf('Android') === -1 || Date.now() - (svgElement.touchEventFired || 0) > 1100) { // #2269
                       handler.call(element, e);
                   }
               };
           } else {
               // simplest possible event model for internal use
               element['on' + eventType] = handler;
           }
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Set the coordinates needed to draw a consistent radial gradient across
        * pie slices regardless of positioning inside the chart. The format is
        * [centerX, centerY, diameter] in pixels.
        */
       setRadialReference: function (coordinates) {
           var existingGradient = this.renderer.gradients[this.element.gradient];
           this.element.radialReference = coordinates;
           // On redrawing objects with an existing gradient, the gradient needs
           // to be repositioned (#3801)
           if (existingGradient && existingGradient.radAttr) {
               existingGradient.animate(
                   this.renderer.getRadialAttr(
                       coordinates,
                       existingGradient.radAttr
                   )
               );
           }
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Move an object and its children by x and y values
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        */
       translate: function (x, y) {
           return this.attr({
               translateX: x,
               translateY: y
           });
       },
       /**
        * Invert a group, rotate and flip
        */
       invert: function () {
           var wrapper = this;
           wrapper.inverted = true;
           wrapper.updateTransform();
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * Private method to update the transform attribute based on internal
        * properties
        */
       updateTransform: function () {
           var wrapper = this,
               translateX = wrapper.translateX || 0,
               translateY = wrapper.translateY || 0,
               scaleX = wrapper.scaleX,
               scaleY = wrapper.scaleY,
               inverted = wrapper.inverted,
               rotation = wrapper.rotation,
               element = wrapper.element,
               transform;
           // flipping affects translate as adjustment for flipping around the group's axis
           if (inverted) {
               translateX += wrapper.attr('width');
               translateY += wrapper.attr('height');
           }
           // Apply translate. Nearly all transformed elements have translation, so instead
           // of checking for translate = 0, do it always (#1767, #1846).
           transform = ['translate(' + translateX + ',' + translateY + ')'];
           // apply rotation
           if (inverted) {
               transform.push('rotate(90) scale(-1,1)');
           } else if (rotation) { // text rotation
               transform.push('rotate(' + rotation + ' ' + (element.getAttribute('x') || 0) + ' ' + (element.getAttribute('y') || 0) + ')');
               // Delete bBox memo when the rotation changes
               //delete wrapper.bBox;
           }
           // apply scale
           if (defined(scaleX) || defined(scaleY)) {
               transform.push('scale(' + pick(scaleX, 1) + ' ' + pick(scaleY, 1) + ')');
           }
           if (transform.length) {
               element.setAttribute('transform', transform.join(' '));
           }
       },
       /**
        * Bring the element to the front
        */
       toFront: function () {
           var element = this.element;
           element.parentNode.appendChild(element);
           return this;
       },


       /**
        * Break down alignment options like align, verticalAlign, x and y
        * to x and y relative to the chart.
        *
        * @param {Object} alignOptions
        * @param {Boolean} alignByTranslate
        * @param {String[Object} box The box to align to, needs a width and height. When the
        *        box is a string, it refers to an object in the Renderer. For example, when
        *        box is 'spacingBox', it refers to Renderer.spacingBox which holds width, height
        *        x and y properties.
        *
        */
       align: function (alignOptions, alignByTranslate, box) {
           var align,
               vAlign,
               x,
               y,
               attribs = {},
               alignTo,
               renderer = this.renderer,
               alignedObjects = renderer.alignedObjects;
           // First call on instanciate
           if (alignOptions) {
               this.alignOptions = alignOptions;
               this.alignByTranslate = alignByTranslate;
               if (!box || isString(box)) { // boxes other than renderer handle this internally
                   this.alignTo = alignTo = box || 'renderer';
                   erase(alignedObjects, this); // prevent duplicates, like legendGroup after resize
                   alignedObjects.push(this);
                   box = null; // reassign it below
               }
           // When called on resize, no arguments are supplied
           } else {
               alignOptions = this.alignOptions;
               alignByTranslate = this.alignByTranslate;
               alignTo = this.alignTo;
           }
           box = pick(box, renderer[alignTo], renderer);
           // Assign variables
           align = alignOptions.align;
           vAlign = alignOptions.verticalAlign;
           x = (box.x || 0) + (alignOptions.x || 0); // default: left align
           y = (box.y || 0) + (alignOptions.y || 0); // default: top align
           // Align
           if (align === 'right' || align === 'center') {
               x += (box.width - (alignOptions.width || 0)) /
                       { right: 1, center: 2 }[align];
           }
           attribs[alignByTranslate ? 'translateX' : 'x'] = mathRound(x);


           // Vertical align
           if (vAlign === 'bottom' || vAlign === 'middle') {
               y += (box.height - (alignOptions.height || 0)) /
                       ({ bottom: 1, middle: 2 }[vAlign] || 1);
           }
           attribs[alignByTranslate ? 'translateY' : 'y'] = mathRound(y);
           // Animate only if already placed
           this[this.placed ? 'animate' : 'attr'](attribs);
           this.placed = true;
           this.alignAttr = attribs;
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Get the bounding box (width, height, x and y) for the element
        */
       getBBox: function (reload, rot) {
           var wrapper = this,
               bBox, // = wrapper.bBox,
               renderer = wrapper.renderer,
               width,
               height,
               rotation,
               rad,
               element = wrapper.element,
               styles = wrapper.styles,
               textStr = wrapper.textStr,
               textShadow,
               elemStyle = element.style,
               toggleTextShadowShim,
               cache = renderer.cache,
               cacheKeys = renderer.cacheKeys,
               cacheKey;
           rotation = pick(rot, wrapper.rotation);
           rad = rotation * deg2rad;
           if (textStr !== UNDEFINED) {
               // Properties that affect bounding box
               cacheKey = [, rotation || 0, styles && styles.fontSize, element.style.width].join(',');
               // Since numbers are monospaced, and numerical labels appear a lot in a chart,
               // we assume that a label of n characters has the same bounding box as others
               // of the same length.
               if (textStr ===  || numRegex.test(textStr)) {
                   cacheKey = 'num:' + textStr.toString().length + cacheKey;
               // Caching all strings reduces rendering time by 4-5%.
               } else {
                   cacheKey = textStr + cacheKey;
               }
           }
           if (cacheKey && !reload) {
               bBox = cache[cacheKey];
           }
           // No cache found
           if (!bBox) {
               // SVG elements
               if (element.namespaceURI === SVG_NS || renderer.forExport) {
                   try { // Fails in Firefox if the container has display: none.
                       // When the text shadow shim is used, we need to hide the fake shadows
                       // to get the correct bounding box (#3872)
                       toggleTextShadowShim = this.fakeTS && function (display) {
                           each(element.querySelectorAll('.' + PREFIX + 'text-shadow'), function (tspan) {
                               tspan.style.display = display;
                           });
                       };
                       // Workaround for #3842, Firefox reporting wrong bounding box for shadows
                       if (isFirefox && elemStyle.textShadow) {
                           textShadow = elemStyle.textShadow;
                           elemStyle.textShadow = ;
                       } else if (toggleTextShadowShim) {
                           toggleTextShadowShim(NONE);
                       }
                       bBox = element.getBBox ?
                           // SVG: use extend because IE9 is not allowed to change width and height in case
                           // of rotation (below)
                           extend({}, element.getBBox()) :
                           // Canvas renderer and legacy IE in export mode
                           {
                               width: element.offsetWidth,
                               height: element.offsetHeight
                           };
                       // #3842
                       if (textShadow) {
                           elemStyle.textShadow = textShadow;
                       } else if (toggleTextShadowShim) {
                           toggleTextShadowShim();
                       }
                   } catch (e) {}
                   // If the bBox is not set, the try-catch block above failed. The other condition
                   // is for Opera that returns a width of -Infinity on hidden elements.
                   if (!bBox || bBox.width < 0) {
                       bBox = { width: 0, height: 0 };
                   }


               // VML Renderer or useHTML within SVG
               } else {
                   bBox = wrapper.htmlGetBBox();
               }
               // True SVG elements as well as HTML elements in modern browsers using the .useHTML option
               // need to compensated for rotation
               if (renderer.isSVG) {
                   width = bBox.width;
                   height = bBox.height;
                   // Workaround for wrong bounding box in IE9 and IE10 (#1101, #1505, #1669, #2568)
                   if (isMS && styles && styles.fontSize === '11px' && height.toPrecision(3) === '16.9') {
                       bBox.height = height = 14;
                   }
                   // Adjust for rotated text
                   if (rotation) {
                       bBox.width = mathAbs(height * mathSin(rad)) + mathAbs(width * mathCos(rad));
                       bBox.height = mathAbs(height * mathCos(rad)) + mathAbs(width * mathSin(rad));
                   }
               }
               // Cache it
               if (cacheKey) {
                   // Rotate (#4681)
                   while (cacheKeys.length > 250) {
                       delete cache[cacheKeys.shift()];
                   }
                   if (!cache[cacheKey]) {
                       cacheKeys.push(cacheKey);
                   }
                   cache[cacheKey] = bBox;
               }
           }
           return bBox;
       },
       /**
        * Show the element
        */
       show: function (inherit) {
           return this.attr({ visibility: inherit ? 'inherit' : VISIBLE });
       },
       /**
        * Hide the element
        */
       hide: function () {
           return this.attr({ visibility: HIDDEN });
       },
       fadeOut: function (duration) {
           var elemWrapper = this;
           elemWrapper.animate({
               opacity: 0
           }, {
               duration: duration || 150,
               complete: function () {
                   elemWrapper.attr({ y: -9999 }); // #3088, assuming we're only using this for tooltips
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Add the element
        * @param {Object|Undefined} parent Can be an element, an element wrapper or undefined
        *    to append the element to the renderer.box.
        */
       add: function (parent) {
           var renderer = this.renderer,
               element = this.element,
               inserted;
           if (parent) {
               this.parentGroup = parent;
           }
           // mark as inverted
           this.parentInverted = parent && parent.inverted;
           // build formatted text
           if (this.textStr !== undefined) {
               renderer.buildText(this);
           }
           // Mark as added
           this.added = true;
           // If we're adding to renderer root, or other elements in the group
           // have a z index, we need to handle it
           if (!parent || parent.handleZ || this.zIndex) {
               inserted = this.zIndexSetter();
           }
           // If zIndex is not handled, append at the end
           if (!inserted) {
               (parent ? parent.element : renderer.box).appendChild(element);
           }
           // fire an event for internal hooks
           if (this.onAdd) {
               this.onAdd();
           }
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * Removes a child either by removeChild or move to garbageBin.
        * Issue 490; in VML removeChild results in Orphaned nodes according to sIEve, discardElement does not.
        */
       safeRemoveChild: function (element) {
           var parentNode = element.parentNode;
           if (parentNode) {
               parentNode.removeChild(element);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Destroy the element and element wrapper
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var wrapper = this,
               element = wrapper.element || {},
               shadows = wrapper.shadows,
               parentToClean = wrapper.renderer.isSVG && element.nodeName === 'SPAN' && wrapper.parentGroup,
               grandParent,
               key,
               i;
           // remove events
           element.onclick = element.onmouseout = element.onmouseover = element.onmousemove = element.point = null;
           stop(wrapper); // stop running animations
           if (wrapper.clipPath) {
               wrapper.clipPath = wrapper.clipPath.destroy();
           }
           // Destroy stops in case this is a gradient object
           if (wrapper.stops) {
               for (i = 0; i < wrapper.stops.length; i++) {
                   wrapper.stops[i] = wrapper.stops[i].destroy();
               }
               wrapper.stops = null;
           }
           // remove element
           wrapper.safeRemoveChild(element);
           // destroy shadows
           if (shadows) {
               each(shadows, function (shadow) {
                   wrapper.safeRemoveChild(shadow);
               });
           }
           // In case of useHTML, clean up empty containers emulating SVG groups (#1960, #2393, #2697).
           while (parentToClean && parentToClean.div && parentToClean.div.childNodes.length === 0) {
               grandParent = parentToClean.parentGroup;
               wrapper.safeRemoveChild(parentToClean.div);
               delete parentToClean.div;
               parentToClean = grandParent;
           }
           // remove from alignObjects
           if (wrapper.alignTo) {
               erase(wrapper.renderer.alignedObjects, wrapper);
           }
           for (key in wrapper) {
               delete wrapper[key];
           }
           return null;
       },
       /**
        * Add a shadow to the element. Must be done after the element is added to the DOM
        * @param {Boolean|Object} shadowOptions
        */
       shadow: function (shadowOptions, group, cutOff) {
           var shadows = [],
               i,
               shadow,
               element = this.element,
               strokeWidth,
               shadowWidth,
               shadowElementOpacity,
               // compensate for inverted plot area
               transform;


           if (shadowOptions) {
               shadowWidth = pick(shadowOptions.width, 3);
               shadowElementOpacity = (shadowOptions.opacity || 0.15) / shadowWidth;
               transform = this.parentInverted ?
                       '(-1,-1)' :
                       '(' + pick(shadowOptions.offsetX, 1) + ', ' + pick(shadowOptions.offsetY, 1) + ')';
               for (i = 1; i <= shadowWidth; i++) {
                   shadow = element.cloneNode(0);
                   strokeWidth = (shadowWidth * 2) + 1 - (2 * i);
                   attr(shadow, {
                       'isShadow': 'true',
                       'stroke': shadowOptions.color || 'black',
                       'stroke-opacity': shadowElementOpacity * i,
                       'stroke-width': strokeWidth,
                       'transform': 'translate' + transform,
                       'fill': NONE
                   });
                   if (cutOff) {
                       attr(shadow, 'height', mathMax(attr(shadow, 'height') - strokeWidth, 0));
                       shadow.cutHeight = strokeWidth;
                   }
                   if (group) {
                       group.element.appendChild(shadow);
                   } else {
                       element.parentNode.insertBefore(shadow, element);
                   }
                   shadows.push(shadow);
               }
               this.shadows = shadows;
           }
           return this;
       },
       xGetter: function (key) {
           if (this.element.nodeName === 'circle') {
               key = { x: 'cx', y: 'cy' }[key] || key;
           }
           return this._defaultGetter(key);
       },
       /**
        * Get the current value of an attribute or pseudo attribute, used mainly
        * for animation.
        */
       _defaultGetter: function (key) {
           var ret = pick(this[key], this.element ? this.element.getAttribute(key) : null, 0);
           if (/^[\-0-9\.]+$/.test(ret)) { // is numerical
               ret = parseFloat(ret);
           }
           return ret;
       },


       dSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           if (value && value.join) { // join path
               value = value.join(' ');
           }
           if (/(NaN| {2}|^$)/.test(value)) {
               value = 'M 0 0';
           }
           element.setAttribute(key, value);
           this[key] = value;
       },
       dashstyleSetter: function (value) {
           var i,
               strokeWidth = this['stroke-width'];
       
           // If "inherit", like maps in IE, assume 1 (#4981). With HC5 and the new strokeWidth 
           // function, we should be able to use that instead.
           if (strokeWidth === 'inherit') {
               strokeWidth = 1;
           }
           value = value && value.toLowerCase();
           if (value) {
               value = value
                   .replace('shortdashdotdot', '3,1,1,1,1,1,')
                   .replace('shortdashdot', '3,1,1,1')
                   .replace('shortdot', '1,1,')
                   .replace('shortdash', '3,1,')
                   .replace('longdash', '8,3,')
                   .replace(/dot/g, '1,3,')
                   .replace('dash', '4,3,')
                   .replace(/,$/, )
                   .split(','); // ending comma
               i = value.length;
               while (i--) {
                   value[i] = pInt(value[i]) * strokeWidth;
               }
               value = value.join(',')
                   .replace(/NaN/g, 'none'); // #3226
               this.element.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', value);
           }
       },
       alignSetter: function (value) {
           this.element.setAttribute('text-anchor', { left: 'start', center: 'middle', right: 'end' }[value]);
       },
       opacitySetter: function (value, key, element) {
           this[key] = value;
           element.setAttribute(key, value);
       },
       titleSetter: function (value) {
           var titleNode = this.element.getElementsByTagName('title')[0];
           if (!titleNode) {
               titleNode = doc.createElementNS(SVG_NS, 'title');
               this.element.appendChild(titleNode);
           }
           // Remove text content if it exists
           if (titleNode.firstChild) {
               titleNode.removeChild(titleNode.firstChild);
           }
           titleNode.appendChild(
               doc.createTextNode(
                   (String(pick(value), )).replace(/<[^>]*>/g, ) // #3276, #3895
               )
           );
       },
       textSetter: function (value) {
           if (value !== this.textStr) {
               // Delete bBox memo when the text changes
               delete this.bBox;
               this.textStr = value;
               if (this.added) {
                   this.renderer.buildText(this);
               }
           }
       },
       fillSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           if (typeof value === 'string') {
               element.setAttribute(key, value);
           } else if (value) {
               this.colorGradient(value, key, element);
           }
       },
       visibilitySetter: function (value, key, element) {
           // IE9-11 doesn't handle visibilty:inherit well, so we remove the attribute instead (#2881, #3909)
           if (value === 'inherit') {
               element.removeAttribute(key);
           } else {
               element.setAttribute(key, value);
           }
       },
       zIndexSetter: function (value, key) {
           var renderer = this.renderer,
               parentGroup = this.parentGroup,
               parentWrapper = parentGroup || renderer,
               parentNode = parentWrapper.element || renderer.box,
               childNodes,
               otherElement,
               otherZIndex,
               element = this.element,
               inserted,
               run = this.added,
               i;
           if (defined(value)) {
               element.zIndex = value; // So we can read it for other elements in the group
               value = +value;
               if (this[key] === value) { // Only update when needed (#3865)
                   run = false;
               }
               this[key] = value;
           }
           // Insert according to this and other elements' zIndex. Before .add() is called,
           // nothing is done. Then on add, or by later calls to zIndexSetter, the node
           // is placed on the right place in the DOM.
           if (run) {
               value = this.zIndex;
               if (value && parentGroup) {
                   parentGroup.handleZ = true;
               }
               childNodes = parentNode.childNodes;
               for (i = 0; i < childNodes.length && !inserted; i++) {
                   otherElement = childNodes[i];
                   otherZIndex = otherElement.zIndex;
                   if (otherElement !== element && (
                           // Insert before the first element with a higher zIndex
                           pInt(otherZIndex) > value ||
                           // If no zIndex given, insert before the first element with a zIndex
                           (!defined(value) && defined(otherZIndex))
                       )) {
                       parentNode.insertBefore(element, otherElement);
                       inserted = true;
                   }
               }
               if (!inserted) {
                   parentNode.appendChild(element);
               }
           }
           return inserted;
       },
       _defaultSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           element.setAttribute(key, value);
       }
   };
   // Some shared setters and getters
   SVGElement.prototype.yGetter = SVGElement.prototype.xGetter;
   SVGElement.prototype.translateXSetter = SVGElement.prototype.translateYSetter =
           SVGElement.prototype.rotationSetter = SVGElement.prototype.verticalAlignSetter =
           SVGElement.prototype.scaleXSetter = SVGElement.prototype.scaleYSetter = function (value, key) {
               this[key] = value;
               this.doTransform = true;
           };
   // WebKit and Batik have problems with a stroke-width of zero, so in this case we remove the
   // stroke attribute altogether. #1270, #1369, #3065, #3072.
   SVGElement.prototype['stroke-widthSetter'] = SVGElement.prototype.strokeSetter = function (value, key, element) {
       this[key] = value;
       // Only apply the stroke attribute if the stroke width is defined and larger than 0
       if (this.stroke && this['stroke-width']) {
           this.strokeWidth = this['stroke-width'];
           SVGElement.prototype.fillSetter.call(this, this.stroke, 'stroke', element); // use prototype as instance may be overridden
           element.setAttribute('stroke-width', this['stroke-width']);
           this.hasStroke = true;
       } else if (key === 'stroke-width' && value === 0 && this.hasStroke) {
           element.removeAttribute('stroke');
           this.hasStroke = false;
       }
   };


   /**
    * The default SVG renderer
    */
   var SVGRenderer = function () {
       this.init.apply(this, arguments);
   };
   SVGRenderer.prototype = {
       Element: SVGElement,
       /**
        * Initialize the SVGRenderer
        * @param {Object} container
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        * @param {Boolean} forExport
        */
       init: function (container, width, height, style, forExport, allowHTML) {
           var renderer = this,
               boxWrapper,
               element,
               desc;
           boxWrapper = renderer.createElement('svg')
               .attr({
                   version: '1.1'
               })
               .css(this.getStyle(style));
           element = boxWrapper.element;
           container.appendChild(element);
           // For browsers other than IE, add the namespace attribute (#1978)
           if (container.innerHTML.indexOf('xmlns') === -1) {
               attr(element, 'xmlns', SVG_NS);
           }
           // object properties
           renderer.isSVG = true;
           renderer.box = element;
           renderer.boxWrapper = boxWrapper;
           renderer.alignedObjects = [];
           // Page url used for internal references. #24, #672, #1070
           renderer.url = (isFirefox || isWebKit) && doc.getElementsByTagName('base').length ?
                   win.location.href
                       .replace(/#.*?$/, ) // remove the hash
                       .replace(/([\('\)])/g, '\\$1') // escape parantheses and quotes
                       .replace(/ /g, '%20') : // replace spaces (needed for Safari only)
                   ;
           // Add description
           desc = this.createElement('desc').add();
           desc.element.appendChild(doc.createTextNode('Created with ' + PRODUCT + ' ' + VERSION));


           renderer.defs = this.createElement('defs').add();
           renderer.allowHTML = allowHTML;
           renderer.forExport = forExport;
           renderer.gradients = {}; // Object where gradient SvgElements are stored
           renderer.cache = {}; // Cache for numerical bounding boxes
           renderer.cacheKeys = [];
           renderer.imgCount = 0;
           renderer.setSize(width, height, false);


           // Issue 110 workaround:
           // In Firefox, if a div is positioned by percentage, its pixel position may land
           // between pixels. The container itself doesn't display this, but an SVG element
           // inside this container will be drawn at subpixel precision. In order to draw
           // sharp lines, this must be compensated for. This doesn't seem to work inside
           // iframes though (like in jsFiddle).
           var subPixelFix, rect;
           if (isFirefox && container.getBoundingClientRect) {
               renderer.subPixelFix = subPixelFix = function () {
                   css(container, { left: 0, top: 0 });
                   rect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
                   css(container, {
                       left: (mathCeil(rect.left) - rect.left) + PX,
                       top: (mathCeil(rect.top) - rect.top) + PX
                   });
               };
               // run the fix now
               subPixelFix();
               // run it on resize
               addEvent(win, 'resize', subPixelFix);
           }
       },
       getStyle: function (style) {
           this.style = extend({
               fontFamily: '"Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif', // default font
               fontSize: '12px'
           }, style);
           return this.style;
       },
       /**
        * Detect whether the renderer is hidden. This happens when one of the parent elements
        * has display: none. #608.
        */
       isHidden: function () {
           return !this.boxWrapper.getBBox().width;
       },
       /**
        * Destroys the renderer and its allocated members.
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var renderer = this,
               rendererDefs = renderer.defs;
           renderer.box = null;
           renderer.boxWrapper = renderer.boxWrapper.destroy();
           // Call destroy on all gradient elements
           destroyObjectProperties(renderer.gradients || {});
           renderer.gradients = null;
           // Defs are null in VMLRenderer
           // Otherwise, destroy them here.
           if (rendererDefs) {
               renderer.defs = rendererDefs.destroy();
           }
           // Remove sub pixel fix handler
           // We need to check that there is a handler, otherwise all functions that are registered for event 'resize' are removed
           // See issue #982
           if (renderer.subPixelFix) {
               removeEvent(win, 'resize', renderer.subPixelFix);
           }
           renderer.alignedObjects = null;
           return null;
       },
       /**
        * Create a wrapper for an SVG element
        * @param {Object} nodeName
        */
       createElement: function (nodeName) {
           var wrapper = new this.Element();
           wrapper.init(this, nodeName);
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * Dummy function for use in canvas renderer
        */
       draw: function () {},
       /**
        * Get converted radial gradient attributes
        */
       getRadialAttr: function (radialReference, gradAttr) {
           return {
               cx: (radialReference[0] - radialReference[2] / 2) + gradAttr.cx * radialReference[2],
               cy: (radialReference[1] - radialReference[2] / 2) + gradAttr.cy * radialReference[2],
               r: gradAttr.r * radialReference[2]
           };
       },
       /**
        * Parse a simple HTML string into SVG tspans
        *
        * @param {Object} textNode The parent text SVG node
        */
       buildText: function (wrapper) {
           var textNode = wrapper.element,
               renderer = this,
               forExport = renderer.forExport,
               textStr = pick(wrapper.textStr, ).toString(),
               hasMarkup = textStr.indexOf('<') !== -1,
               lines,
               childNodes = textNode.childNodes,
               styleRegex,
               hrefRegex,
               wasTooLong,
               parentX = attr(textNode, 'x'),
               textStyles = wrapper.styles,
               width = wrapper.textWidth,
               textLineHeight = textStyles && textStyles.lineHeight,
               textShadow = textStyles && textStyles.textShadow,
               ellipsis = textStyles && textStyles.textOverflow === 'ellipsis',
               i = childNodes.length,
               tempParent = width && !wrapper.added && this.box,
               getLineHeight = function (tspan) {
                   return textLineHeight ?
                           pInt(textLineHeight) :
                           renderer.fontMetrics(
                               /(px|em)$/.test(tspan && tspan.style.fontSize) ?
                                       tspan.style.fontSize :
                                       ((textStyles && textStyles.fontSize) || renderer.style.fontSize || 12),
                               tspan
                           ).h;
               },
               unescapeAngleBrackets = function (inputStr) {
                   return inputStr.replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>');
               };
           /// remove old text
           while (i--) {
               textNode.removeChild(childNodes[i]);
           }
           // Skip tspans, add text directly to text node. The forceTSpan is a hook
           // used in text outline hack.
           if (!hasMarkup && !textShadow && !ellipsis && !width && textStr.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
               textNode.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(unescapeAngleBrackets(textStr)));
           // Complex strings, add more logic
           } else {
               styleRegex = /<.*style="([^"]+)".*>/;
               hrefRegex = /<.*href="(http[^"]+)".*>/;
               if (tempParent) {
                   tempParent.appendChild(textNode); // attach it to the DOM to read offset width
               }
               if (hasMarkup) {
                   lines = textStr
                       .replace(/<(b|strong)>/g, '')
                       .replace(/<(i|em)>/g, '')
                       .replace(/<a/g, '<span')
                       .replace(/<\/(b|strong|i|em|a)>/g, '')
                       .split(/<br.*?>/g);
               } else {
                   lines = [textStr];
               }


               // Trim empty lines (#5261)
               lines = grep(lines, function (line) {
                   return line !== ;
               });


               // build the lines
               each(lines, function buildTextLines(line, lineNo) {
                   var spans,
                       spanNo = 0;
                   line = line
                       .replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ) // Trim to prevent useless/costly process on the spaces (#5258)
                       .replace(/<span/g, '|||<span')
                       .replace(/<\/span>/g, '|||');
                   spans = line.split('|||');
                   each(spans, function buildTextSpans(span) {
                       if (span !==  || spans.length === 1) {
                           var attributes = {},
                               tspan = doc.createElementNS(SVG_NS, 'tspan'),
                               spanStyle; // #390
                           if (styleRegex.test(span)) {
                               spanStyle = span.match(styleRegex)[1].replace(/(;| |^)color([ :])/, '$1fill$2');
                               attr(tspan, 'style', spanStyle);
                           }
                           if (hrefRegex.test(span) && !forExport) { // Not for export - #1529
                               attr(tspan, 'onclick', 'location.href=\"' + span.match(hrefRegex)[1] + '\"');
                               css(tspan, { cursor: 'pointer' });
                           }
                           span = unescapeAngleBrackets(span.replace(/<(.|\n)*?>/g, ) || ' ');
                           // Nested tags aren't supported, and cause crash in Safari (#1596)
                           if (span !== ' ') {
                               // add the text node
                               tspan.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(span));
                               if (!spanNo) { // first span in a line, align it to the left
                                   if (lineNo && parentX !== null) {
                                       attributes.x = parentX;
                                   }
                               } else {
                                   attributes.dx = 0; // #16
                               }
                               // add attributes
                               attr(tspan, attributes);
                               // Append it
                               textNode.appendChild(tspan);
                               // first span on subsequent line, add the line height
                               if (!spanNo && lineNo) {
                                   // allow getting the right offset height in exporting in IE
                                   if (!hasSVG && forExport) {
                                       css(tspan, { display: 'block' });
                                   }
                                   // Set the line height based on the font size of either
                                   // the text element or the tspan element
                                   attr(
                                       tspan,
                                       'dy',
                                       getLineHeight(tspan)
                                   );
                               }
                               /*if (width) {
                                   renderer.breakText(wrapper, width);
                               }*/
                               // Check width and apply soft breaks or ellipsis
                               if (width) {
                                   var words = span.replace(/([^\^])-/g, '$1- ').split(' '), // #1273
                                       hasWhiteSpace = spans.length > 1 || lineNo || (words.length > 1 && textStyles.whiteSpace !== 'nowrap'),
                                       tooLong,
                                       actualWidth,
                                       rest = [],
                                       dy = getLineHeight(tspan),
                                       softLineNo = 1,
                                       rotation = wrapper.rotation,
                                       wordStr = span, // for ellipsis
                                       cursor = wordStr.length, // binary search cursor
                                       bBox;
                                   while ((hasWhiteSpace || ellipsis) && (words.length || rest.length)) {
                                       wrapper.rotation = 0; // discard rotation when computing box
                                       bBox = wrapper.getBBox(true);
                                       actualWidth = bBox.width;
                                       // Old IE cannot measure the actualWidth for SVG elements (#2314)
                                       if (!hasSVG && renderer.forExport) {
                                           actualWidth = renderer.measureSpanWidth(tspan.firstChild.data, wrapper.styles);
                                       }
                                       tooLong = actualWidth > width;
                                       // For ellipsis, do a binary search for the correct string length
                                       if (wasTooLong === undefined) {
                                           wasTooLong = tooLong; // First time
                                       }
                                       if (ellipsis && wasTooLong) {
                                           cursor /= 2;
                                           if (wordStr ===  || (!tooLong && cursor < 0.5)) {
                                               words = []; // All ok, break out
                                           } else {
                                               wordStr = span.substring(0, wordStr.length + (tooLong ? -1 : 1) * mathCeil(cursor));
                                               words = [wordStr + (width > 3 ? '\u2026' : )];
                                               tspan.removeChild(tspan.firstChild);
                                           }
                                       // Looping down, this is the first word sequence that is not too long,
                                       // so we can move on to build the next line.
                                       } else if (!tooLong || words.length === 1) {
                                           words = rest;
                                           rest = [];
                                           if (words.length) {
                                               softLineNo++;
                                               tspan = doc.createElementNS(SVG_NS, 'tspan');
                                               attr(tspan, {
                                                   dy: dy,
                                                   x: parentX
                                               });
                                               if (spanStyle) { // #390
                                                   attr(tspan, 'style', spanStyle);
                                               }
                                               textNode.appendChild(tspan);
                                           }
                                           if (actualWidth > width) { // a single word is pressing it out
                                               width = actualWidth;
                                           }
                                       } else { // append to existing line tspan
                                           tspan.removeChild(tspan.firstChild);
                                           rest.unshift(words.pop());
                                       }
                                       if (words.length) {
                                           tspan.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(words.join(' ').replace(/- /g, '-')));
                                       }
                                   }
                                   wrapper.rotation = rotation;
                               }
                               spanNo++;
                           }
                       }
                   });
               });
               if (wasTooLong) {
                   wrapper.attr('title', wrapper.textStr);
               }
               if (tempParent) {
                   tempParent.removeChild(textNode); // attach it to the DOM to read offset width
               }
               // Apply the text shadow
               if (textShadow && wrapper.applyTextShadow) {
                   wrapper.applyTextShadow(textShadow);
               }
           }
       },


       /*
       breakText: function (wrapper, width) {
           var bBox = wrapper.getBBox(),
               node = wrapper.element,
               textLength = node.textContent.length,
               pos = mathRound(width * textLength / bBox.width), // try this position first, based on average character width
               increment = 0,
               finalPos;
           if (bBox.width > width) {
               while (finalPos === undefined) {
                   textLength = node.getSubStringLength(0, pos);
                   if (textLength <= width) {
                       if (increment === -1) {
                           finalPos = pos;
                       } else {
                           increment = 1;
                       }
                   } else {
                       if (increment === 1) {
                           finalPos = pos - 1;
                       } else {
                           increment = -1;
                       }
                   }
                   pos += increment;
               }
           }
           console.log('width', width, 'stringWidth', node.getSubStringLength(0, finalPos))
       },
       */
       /**
        * Returns white for dark colors and black for bright colors
        */
       getContrast: function (color) {
           color = Color(color).rgba;
           return color[0] + color[1] + color[2] > 384 ? '#000000' : '#FFFFFF';
       },
       /**
        * Create a button with preset states
        * @param {String} text
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Function} callback
        * @param {Object} normalState
        * @param {Object} hoverState
        * @param {Object} pressedState
        */
       button: function (text, x, y, callback, normalState, hoverState, pressedState, disabledState, shape) {
           var label = this.label(text, x, y, shape, null, null, null, null, 'button'),
               curState = 0,
               stateOptions,
               stateStyle,
               normalStyle,
               hoverStyle,
               pressedStyle,
               disabledStyle,
               verticalGradient = { x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1 };
           // Normal state - prepare the attributes
           normalState = merge({
               'stroke-width': 1,
               stroke: '#CCCCCC',
               fill: {
                   linearGradient: verticalGradient,
                   stops: [
                       [0, '#FEFEFE'],
                       [1, '#F6F6F6']
                   ]
               },
               r: 2,
               padding: 5,
               style: {
                   color: 'black'
               }
           }, normalState);
           normalStyle = normalState.style;
           delete normalState.style;
           // Hover state
           hoverState = merge(normalState, {
               stroke: '#68A',
               fill: {
                   linearGradient: verticalGradient,
                   stops: [
                       [0, '#FFF'],
                       [1, '#ACF']
                   ]
               }
           }, hoverState);
           hoverStyle = hoverState.style;
           delete hoverState.style;
           // Pressed state
           pressedState = merge(normalState, {
               stroke: '#68A',
               fill: {
                   linearGradient: verticalGradient,
                   stops: [
                       [0, '#9BD'],
                       [1, '#CDF']
                   ]
               }
           }, pressedState);
           pressedStyle = pressedState.style;
           delete pressedState.style;
           // Disabled state
           disabledState = merge(normalState, {
               style: {
                   color: '#CCC'
               }
           }, disabledState);
           disabledStyle = disabledState.style;
           delete disabledState.style;
           // Add the events. IE9 and IE10 need mouseover and mouseout to funciton (#667).
           addEvent(label.element, isMS ? 'mouseover' : 'mouseenter', function () {
               if (curState !== 3) {
                   label.attr(hoverState)
                       .css(hoverStyle);
               }
           });
           addEvent(label.element, isMS ? 'mouseout' : 'mouseleave', function () {
               if (curState !== 3) {
                   stateOptions = [normalState, hoverState, pressedState][curState];
                   stateStyle = [normalStyle, hoverStyle, pressedStyle][curState];
                   label.attr(stateOptions)
                       .css(stateStyle);
               }
           });
           label.setState = function (state) {
               label.state = curState = state;
               if (!state) {
                   label.attr(normalState)
                       .css(normalStyle);
               } else if (state === 2) {
                   label.attr(pressedState)
                       .css(pressedStyle);
               } else if (state === 3) {
                   label.attr(disabledState)
                       .css(disabledStyle);
               }
           };
           return label
               .on('click', function (e) {
                   if (curState !== 3) {
                       callback.call(label, e);
                   }
               })
               .attr(normalState)
               .css(extend({ cursor: 'default' }, normalStyle));
       },
       /**
        * Make a straight line crisper by not spilling out to neighbour pixels
        * @param {Array} points
        * @param {Number} width
        */
       crispLine: function (points, width) {
           // points format: [M, 0, 0, L, 100, 0]
           // normalize to a crisp line
           if (points[1] === points[4]) {
               // Substract due to #1129. Now bottom and left axis gridlines behave the same.
               points[1] = points[4] = mathRound(points[1]) - (width % 2 / 2);
           }
           if (points[2] === points[5]) {
               points[2] = points[5] = mathRound(points[2]) + (width % 2 / 2);
           }
           return points;
       },


       /**
        * Draw a path
        * @param {Array} path An SVG path in array form
        */
       path: function (path) {
           var attr = {
               fill: NONE
           };
           if (isArray(path)) {
               attr.d = path;
           } else if (isObject(path)) { // attributes
               extend(attr, path);
           }
           return this.createElement('path').attr(attr);
       },
       /**
        * Draw and return an SVG circle
        * @param {Number} x The x position
        * @param {Number} y The y position
        * @param {Number} r The radius
        */
       circle: function (x, y, r) {
           var attr = isObject(x) ? x : { x: x, y: y, r: r },
               wrapper = this.createElement('circle');
           // Setting x or y translates to cx and cy
           wrapper.xSetter = wrapper.ySetter = function (value, key, element) {
               element.setAttribute('c' + key, value);
           };
           return wrapper.attr(attr);
       },
       /**
        * Draw and return an arc
        * @param {Number} x X position
        * @param {Number} y Y position
        * @param {Number} r Radius
        * @param {Number} innerR Inner radius like used in donut charts
        * @param {Number} start Starting angle
        * @param {Number} end Ending angle
        */
       arc: function (x, y, r, innerR, start, end) {
           var arc;
           if (isObject(x)) {
               y = x.y;
               r = x.r;
               innerR = x.innerR;
               start = x.start;
               end = x.end;
               x = x.x;
           }
           // Arcs are defined as symbols for the ability to set
           // attributes in attr and animate
           arc = this.symbol('arc', x || 0, y || 0, r || 0, r || 0, {
               innerR: innerR || 0,
               start: start || 0,
               end: end || 0
           });
           arc.r = r; // #959
           return arc;
       },
       /**
        * Draw and return a rectangle
        * @param {Number} x Left position
        * @param {Number} y Top position
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        * @param {Number} r Border corner radius
        * @param {Number} strokeWidth A stroke width can be supplied to allow crisp drawing
        */
       rect: function (x, y, width, height, r, strokeWidth) {
           r = isObject(x) ? x.r : r;
           var wrapper = this.createElement('rect'),
               attribs = isObject(x) ? x : x === UNDEFINED ? {} : {
                   x: x,
                   y: y,
                   width: mathMax(width, 0),
                   height: mathMax(height, 0)
               };
           if (strokeWidth !== UNDEFINED) {
               wrapper.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
               attribs = wrapper.crisp(attribs);
           }
           if (r) {
               attribs.r = r;
           }
           wrapper.rSetter = function (value, key, element) {
               attr(element, {
                   rx: value,
                   ry: value
               });
           };
           return wrapper.attr(attribs);
       },
       /**
        * Resize the box and re-align all aligned elements
        * @param {Object} width
        * @param {Object} height
        * @param {Boolean} animate
        *
        */
       setSize: function (width, height, animate) {
           var renderer = this,
               alignedObjects = renderer.alignedObjects,
               i = alignedObjects.length;
           renderer.width = width;
           renderer.height = height;
           renderer.boxWrapper[pick(animate, true) ? 'animate' : 'attr']({
               width: width,
               height: height
           });
           while (i--) {
               alignedObjects[i].align();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Create a group
        * @param {String} name The group will be given a class name of 'highcharts-{name}'.
        *     This can be used for styling and scripting.
        */
       g: function (name) {
           var elem = this.createElement('g');
           return defined(name) ? elem.attr({ 'class': PREFIX + name }) : elem;
       },
       /**
        * Display an image
        * @param {String} src
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       image: function (src, x, y, width, height) {
           var attribs = {
                   preserveAspectRatio: NONE
               },
               elemWrapper;
           // optional properties
           if (arguments.length > 1) {
               extend(attribs, {
                   x: x,
                   y: y,
                   width: width,
                   height: height
               });
           }
           elemWrapper = this.createElement('image').attr(attribs);
           // set the href in the xlink namespace
           if (elemWrapper.element.setAttributeNS) {
               elemWrapper.element.setAttributeNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink',
                   'href', src);
           } else {
               // could be exporting in IE
               // using href throws "not supported" in ie7 and under, requries regex shim to fix later
               elemWrapper.element.setAttribute('hc-svg-href', src);
           }
           return elemWrapper;
       },
       /**
        * Draw a symbol out of pre-defined shape paths from the namespace 'symbol' object.
        *
        * @param {Object} symbol
        * @param {Object} x
        * @param {Object} y
        * @param {Object} radius
        * @param {Object} options
        */
       symbol: function (symbol, x, y, width, height, options) {
           var ren = this,
               obj,
               // get the symbol definition function
               symbolFn = this.symbols[symbol],
               // check if there's a path defined for this symbol
               path = symbolFn && symbolFn(
                   mathRound(x),
                   mathRound(y),
                   width,
                   height,
                   options
               ),
               imageRegex = /^url\((.*?)\)$/,
               imageSrc,
               imageSize,
               centerImage;
           if (path) {
               obj = this.path(path);
               // expando properties for use in animate and attr
               extend(obj, {
                   symbolName: symbol,
                   x: x,
                   y: y,
                   width: width,
                   height: height
               });
               if (options) {
                   extend(obj, options);
               }


           // image symbols
           } else if (imageRegex.test(symbol)) {
               // On image load, set the size and position
               centerImage = function (img, size) {
                   if (img.element) { // it may be destroyed in the meantime (#1390)
                       img.attr({
                           width: size[0],
                           height: size[1]
                       });
                       if (!img.alignByTranslate) { // #185
                           img.translate(
                               mathRound((width - size[0]) / 2), // #1378
                               mathRound((height - size[1]) / 2)
                           );
                       }
                   }
               };
               imageSrc = symbol.match(imageRegex)[1];
               imageSize = symbolSizes[imageSrc] || (options && options.width && options.height && [options.width, options.height]);
               // Ireate the image synchronously, add attribs async
               obj = this.image(imageSrc)
                   .attr({
                       x: x,
                       y: y
                   });
               obj.isImg = true;
               if (imageSize) {
                   centerImage(obj, imageSize);
               } else {
                   // Initialize image to be 0 size so export will still function if there's no cached sizes.
                   obj.attr({ width: 0, height: 0 });
                   // Create a dummy JavaScript image to get the width and height. Due to a bug in IE < 8,
                   // the created element must be assigned to a variable in order to load (#292).
                   createElement('img', {
                       onload: function () {
                           // Special case for SVGs on IE11, the width is not accessible until the image is
                           // part of the DOM (#2854).
                           if (this.width === 0) {
                               css(this, {
                                   position: ABSOLUTE,
                                   top: '-999em'
                               });
                               doc.body.appendChild(this);
                           }
                           // Center the image
                           centerImage(obj, symbolSizes[imageSrc] = [this.width, this.height]);
                           // Clean up after #2854 workaround.
                           if (this.parentNode) {
                               this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
                           }
                           // Fire the load event when all external images are loaded
                           ren.imgCount--;
                           if (!ren.imgCount && charts[ren.chartIndex].onload) {
                               charts[ren.chartIndex].onload();
                           }
                       },
                       src: imageSrc
                   });
                   this.imgCount++;
               }
           }
           return obj;
       },
       /**
        * An extendable collection of functions for defining symbol paths.
        */
       symbols: {
           'circle': function (x, y, w, h) {
               var cpw = 0.166 * w;
               return [
                   M, x + w / 2, y,
                   'C', x + w + cpw, y, x + w + cpw, y + h, x + w / 2, y + h,
                   'C', x - cpw, y + h, x - cpw, y, x + w / 2, y,
                   'Z'
               ];
           },
           'square': function (x, y, w, h) {
               return [
                   M, x, y,
                   L, x + w, y,
                   x + w, y + h,
                   x, y + h,
                   'Z'
               ];
           },
           'triangle': function (x, y, w, h) {
               return [
                   M, x + w / 2, y,
                   L, x + w, y + h,
                   x, y + h,
                   'Z'
               ];
           },
           'triangle-down': function (x, y, w, h) {
               return [
                   M, x, y,
                   L, x + w, y,
                   x + w / 2, y + h,
                   'Z'
               ];
           },
           'diamond': function (x, y, w, h) {
               return [
                   M, x + w / 2, y,
                   L, x + w, y + h / 2,
                   x + w / 2, y + h,
                   x, y + h / 2,
                   'Z'
               ];
           },
           'arc': function (x, y, w, h, options) {
               var start = options.start,
                   radius = options.r || w || h,
                   end = options.end - 0.001, // to prevent cos and sin of start and end from becoming equal on 360 arcs (related: #1561)
                   innerRadius = options.innerR,
                   open = options.open,
                   cosStart = mathCos(start),
                   sinStart = mathSin(start),
                   cosEnd = mathCos(end),
                   sinEnd = mathSin(end),
                   longArc = options.end - start < mathPI ? 0 : 1;
               return [
                   M,
                   x + radius * cosStart,
                   y + radius * sinStart,
                   'A', // arcTo
                   radius, // x radius
                   radius, // y radius
                   0, // slanting
                   longArc, // long or short arc
                   1, // clockwise
                   x + radius * cosEnd,
                   y + radius * sinEnd,
                   open ? M : L,
                   x + innerRadius * cosEnd,
                   y + innerRadius * sinEnd,
                   'A', // arcTo
                   innerRadius, // x radius
                   innerRadius, // y radius
                   0, // slanting
                   longArc, // long or short arc
                   0, // clockwise
                   x + innerRadius * cosStart,
                   y + innerRadius * sinStart,
                   open ?  : 'Z' // close
               ];
           },
           /**
            * Callout shape used for default tooltips, also used for rounded rectangles in VML
            */
           callout: function (x, y, w, h, options) {
               var arrowLength = 6,
                   halfDistance = 6,
                   r = mathMin((options && options.r) || 0, w, h),
                   safeDistance = r + halfDistance,
                   anchorX = options && options.anchorX,
                   anchorY = options && options.anchorY,
                   path;
               path = [
                   'M', x + r, y,
                   'L', x + w - r, y, // top side
                   'C', x + w, y, x + w, y, x + w, y + r, // top-right corner
                   'L', x + w, y + h - r, // right side
                   'C', x + w, y + h, x + w, y + h, x + w - r, y + h, // bottom-right corner
                   'L', x + r, y + h, // bottom side
                   'C', x, y + h, x, y + h, x, y + h - r, // bottom-left corner
                   'L', x, y + r, // left side
                   'C', x, y, x, y, x + r, y // top-right corner
               ];
               if (anchorX && anchorX > w && anchorY > y + safeDistance && anchorY < y + h - safeDistance) { // replace right side
                   path.splice(13, 3,
                       'L', x + w, anchorY - halfDistance,
                       x + w + arrowLength, anchorY,
                       x + w, anchorY + halfDistance,
                       x + w, y + h - r
                       );
               } else if (anchorX && anchorX < 0 && anchorY > y + safeDistance && anchorY < y + h - safeDistance) { // replace left side
                   path.splice(33, 3,
                       'L', x, anchorY + halfDistance,
                       x - arrowLength, anchorY,
                       x, anchorY - halfDistance,
                       x, y + r
                       );
               } else if (anchorY && anchorY > h && anchorX > x + safeDistance && anchorX < x + w - safeDistance) { // replace bottom
                   path.splice(23, 3,
                       'L', anchorX + halfDistance, y + h,
                       anchorX, y + h + arrowLength,
                       anchorX - halfDistance, y + h,
                       x + r, y + h
                       );
               } else if (anchorY && anchorY < 0 && anchorX > x + safeDistance && anchorX < x + w - safeDistance) { // replace top
                   path.splice(3, 3,
                       'L', anchorX - halfDistance, y,
                       anchorX, y - arrowLength,
                       anchorX + halfDistance, y,
                       w - r, y
                       );
               }
               return path;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Define a clipping rectangle
        * @param {String} id
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       clipRect: function (x, y, width, height) {
           var wrapper,
               id = PREFIX + idCounter++,
               clipPath = this.createElement('clipPath').attr({
                   id: id
               }).add(this.defs);
           wrapper = this.rect(x, y, width, height, 0).add(clipPath);
           wrapper.id = id;
           wrapper.clipPath = clipPath;
           wrapper.count = 0;
           return wrapper;
       },



       /**
        * Add text to the SVG object
        * @param {String} str
        * @param {Number} x Left position
        * @param {Number} y Top position
        * @param {Boolean} useHTML Use HTML to render the text
        */
       text: function (str, x, y, useHTML) {
           // declare variables
           var renderer = this,
               fakeSVG = useCanVG || (!hasSVG && renderer.forExport),
               wrapper,
               attr = {};
           if (useHTML && (renderer.allowHTML || !renderer.forExport)) {
               return renderer.html(str, x, y);
           }
           attr.x = Math.round(x || 0); // X is always needed for line-wrap logic
           if (y) {
               attr.y = Math.round(y);
           }
           if (str || str === 0) {
               attr.text = str;
           }
           wrapper = renderer.createElement('text')
               .attr(attr);
           // Prevent wrapping from creating false offsetWidths in export in legacy IE (#1079, #1063)
           if (fakeSVG) {
               wrapper.css({
                   position: ABSOLUTE
               });
           }
           if (!useHTML) {
               wrapper.xSetter = function (value, key, element) {
                   var tspans = element.getElementsByTagName('tspan'),
                       tspan,
                       parentVal = element.getAttribute(key),
                       i;
                   for (i = 0; i < tspans.length; i++) {
                       tspan = tspans[i];
                       // If the x values are equal, the tspan represents a linebreak
                       if (tspan.getAttribute(key) === parentVal) {
                           tspan.setAttribute(key, value);
                       }
                   }
                   element.setAttribute(key, value);
               };
           }
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * Utility to return the baseline offset and total line height from the font size
        */
       fontMetrics: function (fontSize, elem) {
           var lineHeight,
               baseline,
               style;
           fontSize = fontSize || this.style.fontSize;
           if (!fontSize && elem && win.getComputedStyle) {
               elem = elem.element || elem; // SVGElement
               style = win.getComputedStyle(elem, );
               fontSize = style && style.fontSize; // #4309, the style doesn't exist inside a hidden iframe in Firefox
           }
           fontSize = /px/.test(fontSize) ? pInt(fontSize) : /em/.test(fontSize) ? parseFloat(fontSize) * 12 : 12;
           // Empirical values found by comparing font size and bounding box height.
           // Applies to the default font family. http://jsfiddle.net/highcharts/7xvn7/
           lineHeight = fontSize < 24 ? fontSize + 3 : mathRound(fontSize * 1.2);
           baseline = mathRound(lineHeight * 0.8);
           return {
               h: lineHeight,
               b: baseline,
               f: fontSize
           };
       },
       /**
        * Correct X and Y positioning of a label for rotation (#1764)
        */
       rotCorr: function (baseline, rotation, alterY) {
           var y = baseline;
           if (rotation && alterY) {
               y = mathMax(y * mathCos(rotation * deg2rad), 4);
           }
           return {
               x: (-baseline / 3) * mathSin(rotation * deg2rad),
               y: y
           };
       },
       /**
        * Add a label, a text item that can hold a colored or gradient background
        * as well as a border and shadow.
        * @param {string} str
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {String} shape
        * @param {Number} anchorX In case the shape has a pointer, like a flag, this is the
        *    coordinates it should be pinned to
        * @param {Number} anchorY
        * @param {Boolean} baseline Whether to position the label relative to the text baseline,
        *    like renderer.text, or to the upper border of the rectangle.
        * @param {String} className Class name for the group
        */
       label: function (str, x, y, shape, anchorX, anchorY, useHTML, baseline, className) {
           var renderer = this,
               wrapper = renderer.g(className),
               text = renderer.text(, 0, 0, useHTML)
                   .attr({
                       zIndex: 1
                   }),
                   //.add(wrapper),
               box,
               bBox,
               alignFactor = 0,
               padding = 3,
               paddingLeft = 0,
               width,
               height,
               wrapperX,
               wrapperY,
               crispAdjust = 0,
               deferredAttr = {},
               baselineOffset,
               needsBox,
               updateBoxSize,
               updateTextPadding,
               boxAttr;
           /**
            * This function runs after the label is added to the DOM (when the bounding box is
            * available), and after the text of the label is updated to detect the new bounding
            * box and reflect it in the border box.
            */
           updateBoxSize = function () {
               var boxX,
                   boxY,
                   style = text.element.style;
               bBox = (width === undefined || height === undefined || wrapper.styles.textAlign) && defined(text.textStr) &&
                   text.getBBox(); //#3295 && 3514 box failure when string equals 0
               wrapper.width = (width || bBox.width || 0) + 2 * padding + paddingLeft;
               wrapper.height = (height || bBox.height || 0) + 2 * padding;
               // update the label-scoped y offset
               baselineOffset = padding + renderer.fontMetrics(style && style.fontSize, text).b;


               if (needsBox) {
                   if (!box) {
                       // create the border box if it is not already present
                       boxX = crispAdjust;
                       boxY = (baseline ? -baselineOffset : 0) + crispAdjust;
                       wrapper.box = box = renderer.symbols[shape] ? // Symbol definition exists (#5324)
                               renderer.symbol(shape, boxX, boxY, wrapper.width, wrapper.height, deferredAttr) :
                               renderer.rect(boxX, boxY, wrapper.width, wrapper.height, 0, deferredAttr[STROKE_WIDTH]);
                       if (!box.isImg) { // #4324, fill "none" causes it to be ignored by mouse events in IE
                           box.attr('fill', NONE);
                       }
                       box.add(wrapper);
                   }
                   // apply the box attributes
                   if (!box.isImg) { // #1630
                       box.attr(extend({
                           width: mathRound(wrapper.width),
                           height: mathRound(wrapper.height)
                       }, deferredAttr));
                   }
                   deferredAttr = null;
               }
           };
           /**
            * This function runs after setting text or padding, but only if padding is changed
            */
           updateTextPadding = function () {
               var styles = wrapper.styles,
                   textAlign = styles && styles.textAlign,
                   x = paddingLeft + padding,
                   y;
               // determin y based on the baseline
               y = baseline ? 0 : baselineOffset;
               // compensate for alignment
               if (defined(width) && bBox && (textAlign === 'center' || textAlign === 'right')) {
                   x += { center: 0.5, right: 1 }[textAlign] * (width - bBox.width);
               }
               // update if anything changed
               if (x !== text.x || y !== text.y) {
                   text.attr('x', x);
                   if (y !== UNDEFINED) {
                       text.attr('y', y);
                   }
               }
               // record current values
               text.x = x;
               text.y = y;
           };
           /**
            * Set a box attribute, or defer it if the box is not yet created
            * @param {Object} key
            * @param {Object} value
            */
           boxAttr = function (key, value) {
               if (box) {
                   box.attr(key, value);
               } else {
                   deferredAttr[key] = value;
               }
           };
           /**
            * After the text element is added, get the desired size of the border box
            * and add it before the text in the DOM.
            */
           wrapper.onAdd = function () {
               text.add(wrapper);
               wrapper.attr({
                   text: (str || str === 0) ? str : , // alignment is available now // #3295: 0 not rendered if given as a value
                   x: x,
                   y: y
               });
               if (box && defined(anchorX)) {
                   wrapper.attr({
                       anchorX: anchorX,
                       anchorY: anchorY
                   });
               }
           };
           /*
            * Add specific attribute setters.
            */
           // only change local variables
           wrapper.widthSetter = function (value) {
               width = value;
           };
           wrapper.heightSetter = function (value) {
               height = value;
           };
           wrapper.paddingSetter =  function (value) {
               if (defined(value) && value !== padding) {
                   padding = wrapper.padding = value;
                   updateTextPadding();
               }
           };
           wrapper.paddingLeftSetter =  function (value) {
               if (defined(value) && value !== paddingLeft) {
                   paddingLeft = value;
                   updateTextPadding();
               }
           };


           // change local variable and prevent setting attribute on the group
           wrapper.alignSetter = function (value) {
               value = { left: 0, center: 0.5, right: 1 }[value];
               if (value !== alignFactor) {
                   alignFactor = value;
                   if (bBox) { // Bounding box exists, means we're dynamically changing
                       wrapper.attr({ x: wrapperX }); // #5134
                   }
               }
           };
           // apply these to the box and the text alike
           wrapper.textSetter = function (value) {
               if (value !== UNDEFINED) {
                   text.textSetter(value);
               }
               updateBoxSize();
               updateTextPadding();
           };
           // apply these to the box but not to the text
           wrapper['stroke-widthSetter'] = function (value, key) {
               if (value) {
                   needsBox = true;
               }
               crispAdjust = value % 2 / 2;
               boxAttr(key, value);
           };
           wrapper.strokeSetter = wrapper.fillSetter = wrapper.rSetter = function (value, key) {
               if (key === 'fill' && value) {
                   needsBox = true;
               }
               boxAttr(key, value);
           };
           wrapper.anchorXSetter = function (value, key) {
               anchorX = value;
               boxAttr(key, mathRound(value) - crispAdjust - wrapperX);
           };
           wrapper.anchorYSetter = function (value, key) {
               anchorY = value;
               boxAttr(key, value - wrapperY);
           };
           // rename attributes
           wrapper.xSetter = function (value) {
               wrapper.x = value; // for animation getter
               if (alignFactor) {
                   value -= alignFactor * ((width || bBox.width) + 2 * padding);
               }
               wrapperX = mathRound(value);
               wrapper.attr('translateX', wrapperX);
           };
           wrapper.ySetter = function (value) {
               wrapperY = wrapper.y = mathRound(value);
               wrapper.attr('translateY', wrapperY);
           };
           // Redirect certain methods to either the box or the text
           var baseCss = wrapper.css;
           return extend(wrapper, {
               /**
                * Pick up some properties and apply them to the text instead of the wrapper
                */
               css: function (styles) {
                   if (styles) {
                       var textStyles = {};
                       styles = merge(styles); // create a copy to avoid altering the original object (#537)
                       each(wrapper.textProps, function (prop) {
                           if (styles[prop] !== UNDEFINED) {
                               textStyles[prop] = styles[prop];
                               delete styles[prop];
                           }
                       });
                       text.css(textStyles);
                   }
                   return baseCss.call(wrapper, styles);
               },
               /**
                * Return the bounding box of the box, not the group
                */
               getBBox: function () {
                   return {
                       width: bBox.width + 2 * padding,
                       height: bBox.height + 2 * padding,
                       x: bBox.x - padding,
                       y: bBox.y - padding
                   };
               },
               /**
                * Apply the shadow to the box
                */
               shadow: function (b) {
                   if (box) {
                       box.shadow(b);
                   }
                   return wrapper;
               },
               /**
                * Destroy and release memory.
                */
               destroy: function () {
                   // Added by button implementation
                   removeEvent(wrapper.element, 'mouseenter');
                   removeEvent(wrapper.element, 'mouseleave');
                   if (text) {
                       text = text.destroy();
                   }
                   if (box) {
                       box = box.destroy();
                   }
                   // Call base implementation to destroy the rest
                   SVGElement.prototype.destroy.call(wrapper);
                   // Release local pointers (#1298)
                   wrapper = renderer = updateBoxSize = updateTextPadding = boxAttr = null;
               }
           });
       }
   }; // end SVGRenderer


   // general renderer
   Renderer = SVGRenderer;
   // extend SvgElement for useHTML option
   extend(SVGElement.prototype, {
       /**
        * Apply CSS to HTML elements. This is used in text within SVG rendering and
        * by the VML renderer
        */
       htmlCss: function (styles) {
           var wrapper = this,
               element = wrapper.element,
               textWidth = styles && element.tagName === 'SPAN' && styles.width;
           if (textWidth) {
               delete styles.width;
               wrapper.textWidth = textWidth;
               wrapper.updateTransform();
           }
           if (styles && styles.textOverflow === 'ellipsis') {
               styles.whiteSpace = 'nowrap';
               styles.overflow = 'hidden';
           }
           wrapper.styles = extend(wrapper.styles, styles);
           css(wrapper.element, styles);
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * VML and useHTML method for calculating the bounding box based on offsets
        * @param {Boolean} refresh Whether to force a fresh value from the DOM or to
        * use the cached value
        *
        * @return {Object} A hash containing values for x, y, width and height
        */
       htmlGetBBox: function () {
           var wrapper = this,
               element = wrapper.element;
           // faking getBBox in exported SVG in legacy IE
           // faking getBBox in exported SVG in legacy IE (is this a duplicate of the fix for #1079?)
           if (element.nodeName === 'text') {
               element.style.position = ABSOLUTE;
           }
           return {
               x: element.offsetLeft,
               y: element.offsetTop,
               width: element.offsetWidth,
               height: element.offsetHeight
           };
       },
       /**
        * VML override private method to update elements based on internal
        * properties based on SVG transform
        */
       htmlUpdateTransform: function () {
           // aligning non added elements is expensive
           if (!this.added) {
               this.alignOnAdd = true;
               return;
           }
           var wrapper = this,
               renderer = wrapper.renderer,
               elem = wrapper.element,
               translateX = wrapper.translateX || 0,
               translateY = wrapper.translateY || 0,
               x = wrapper.x || 0,
               y = wrapper.y || 0,
               align = wrapper.textAlign || 'left',
               alignCorrection = { left: 0, center: 0.5, right: 1 }[align],
               shadows = wrapper.shadows,
               styles = wrapper.styles;
           // apply translate
           css(elem, {
               marginLeft: translateX,
               marginTop: translateY
           });
           if (shadows) { // used in labels/tooltip
               each(shadows, function (shadow) {
                   css(shadow, {
                       marginLeft: translateX + 1,
                       marginTop: translateY + 1
                   });
               });
           }
           // apply inversion
           if (wrapper.inverted) { // wrapper is a group
               each(elem.childNodes, function (child) {
                   renderer.invertChild(child, elem);
               });
           }
           if (elem.tagName === 'SPAN') {
               var rotation = wrapper.rotation,
                   baseline,
                   textWidth = pInt(wrapper.textWidth),
                   whiteSpace = styles && styles.whiteSpace,
                   currentTextTransform = [rotation, align, elem.innerHTML, wrapper.textWidth, wrapper.textAlign].join(',');
               if (currentTextTransform !== wrapper.cTT) { // do the calculations and DOM access only if properties changed


                   baseline = renderer.fontMetrics(elem.style.fontSize).b;
                   // Renderer specific handling of span rotation
                   if (defined(rotation)) {
                       wrapper.setSpanRotation(rotation, alignCorrection, baseline);
                   }
                   // Reset multiline/ellipsis in order to read width (#4928, #5417)
                   css(elem, {
                       width: ,
                       whiteSpace: whiteSpace || 'nowrap'
                   });
                   // Update textWidth
                   if (elem.offsetWidth > textWidth && /[ \-]/.test(elem.textContent || elem.innerText)) { // #983, #1254
                       css(elem, {
                           width: textWidth + PX,
                           display: 'block',
                           whiteSpace: whiteSpace || 'normal' // #3331
                       });
                   }


                   wrapper.getSpanCorrection(elem.offsetWidth, baseline, alignCorrection, rotation, align);
               }
               // apply position with correction
               css(elem, {
                   left: (x + (wrapper.xCorr || 0)) + PX,
                   top: (y + (wrapper.yCorr || 0)) + PX
               });
               // force reflow in webkit to apply the left and top on useHTML element (#1249)
               if (isWebKit) {
                   baseline = elem.offsetHeight; // assigned to baseline for lint purpose
               }
               // record current text transform
               wrapper.cTT = currentTextTransform;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the rotation of an individual HTML span
        */
       setSpanRotation: function (rotation, alignCorrection, baseline) {
           var rotationStyle = {},
               cssTransformKey = isMS ? '-ms-transform' : isWebKit ? '-webkit-transform' : isFirefox ? 'MozTransform' : isOpera ? '-o-transform' : ;
           rotationStyle[cssTransformKey] = rotationStyle.transform = 'rotate(' + rotation + 'deg)';
           rotationStyle[cssTransformKey + (isFirefox ? 'Origin' : '-origin')] = rotationStyle.transformOrigin = (alignCorrection * 100) + '% ' + baseline + 'px';
           css(this.element, rotationStyle);
       },
       /**
        * Get the correction in X and Y positioning as the element is rotated.
        */
       getSpanCorrection: function (width, baseline, alignCorrection) {
           this.xCorr = -width * alignCorrection;
           this.yCorr = -baseline;
       }
   });
   // Extend SvgRenderer for useHTML option.
   extend(SVGRenderer.prototype, {
       /**
        * Create HTML text node. This is used by the VML renderer as well as the SVG
        * renderer through the useHTML option.
        *
        * @param {String} str
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        */
       html: function (str, x, y) {
           var wrapper = this.createElement('span'),
               element = wrapper.element,
               renderer = wrapper.renderer,
               isSVG = renderer.isSVG,
               addSetters = function (element, style) {
                   // These properties are set as attributes on the SVG group, and as
                   // identical CSS properties on the div. (#3542)
                   each(['opacity', 'visibility'], function (prop) {
                       wrap(element, prop + 'Setter', function (proceed, value, key, elem) {
                           proceed.call(this, value, key, elem);
                           style[key] = value;
                       });
                   });            
               };
           // Text setter
           wrapper.textSetter = function (value) {
               if (value !== element.innerHTML) {
                   delete this.bBox;
               }
               element.innerHTML = this.textStr = value;
               wrapper.htmlUpdateTransform();
           };
           // Add setters for the element itself (#4938)
           if (isSVG) { // #4938, only for HTML within SVG
               addSetters(wrapper, wrapper.element.style);
           }
           // Various setters which rely on update transform
           wrapper.xSetter = wrapper.ySetter = wrapper.alignSetter = wrapper.rotationSetter = function (value, key) {
               if (key === 'align') {
                   key = 'textAlign'; // Do not overwrite the SVGElement.align method. Same as VML.
               }
               wrapper[key] = value;
               wrapper.htmlUpdateTransform();
           };
           // Set the default attributes
           wrapper
               .attr({
                   text: str,
                   x: mathRound(x),
                   y: mathRound(y)
               })
               .css({
                   position: ABSOLUTE,
                   fontFamily: this.style.fontFamily,
                   fontSize: this.style.fontSize
               });
           // Keep the whiteSpace style outside the wrapper.styles collection
           element.style.whiteSpace = 'nowrap';
           // Use the HTML specific .css method
           wrapper.css = wrapper.htmlCss;
           // This is specific for HTML within SVG
           if (isSVG) {
               wrapper.add = function (svgGroupWrapper) {
                   var htmlGroup,
                       container = renderer.box.parentNode,
                       parentGroup,
                       parents = [];
                   this.parentGroup = svgGroupWrapper;
                   // Create a mock group to hold the HTML elements
                   if (svgGroupWrapper) {
                       htmlGroup = svgGroupWrapper.div;
                       if (!htmlGroup) {
                           // Read the parent chain into an array and read from top down
                           parentGroup = svgGroupWrapper;
                           while (parentGroup) {
                               parents.push(parentGroup);
                               // Move up to the next parent group
                               parentGroup = parentGroup.parentGroup;
                           }
                           // Ensure dynamically updating position when any parent is translated
                           each(parents.reverse(), function (parentGroup) {
                               var htmlGroupStyle,
                                   cls = attr(parentGroup.element, 'class');
                               if (cls) {
                                   cls = { className: cls };
                               } // else null
                               // Create a HTML div and append it to the parent div to emulate
                               // the SVG group structure
                               htmlGroup = parentGroup.div = parentGroup.div || createElement(DIV, cls, {
                                   position: ABSOLUTE,
                                   left: (parentGroup.translateX || 0) + PX,
                                   top: (parentGroup.translateY || 0) + PX,
                                   opacity: parentGroup.opacity // #5075
                               }, htmlGroup || container); // the top group is appended to container
                               // Shortcut
                               htmlGroupStyle = htmlGroup.style;
                               // Set listeners to update the HTML div's position whenever the SVG group
                               // position is changed
                               extend(parentGroup, {
                                   translateXSetter: function (value, key) {
                                       htmlGroupStyle.left = value + PX;
                                       parentGroup[key] = value;
                                       parentGroup.doTransform = true;
                                   },
                                   translateYSetter: function (value, key) {
                                       htmlGroupStyle.top = value + PX;
                                       parentGroup[key] = value;
                                       parentGroup.doTransform = true;
                                   }
                               });
                               addSetters(parentGroup, htmlGroupStyle);
                           });
                       }
                   } else {
                       htmlGroup = container;
                   }
                   htmlGroup.appendChild(element);
                   // Shared with VML:
                   wrapper.added = true;
                   if (wrapper.alignOnAdd) {
                       wrapper.htmlUpdateTransform();
                   }
                   return wrapper;
               };
           }
           return wrapper;
       }
   });


   /* ****************************************************************************
    *                                                                            *
    * START OF INTERNET EXPLORER <= 8 SPECIFIC CODE                              *
    *                                                                            *
    * For applications and websites that don't need IE support, like platform    *
    * targeted mobile apps and web apps, this code can be removed.               *
    *                                                                            *
    *****************************************************************************/
   /**
    * @constructor
    */
   var VMLRenderer, VMLElement;
   if (!hasSVG && !useCanVG) {
   /**
    * The VML element wrapper.
    */
   VMLElement = {
       /**
        * Initialize a new VML element wrapper. It builds the markup as a string
        * to minimize DOM traffic.
        * @param {Object} renderer
        * @param {Object} nodeName
        */
       init: function (renderer, nodeName) {
           var wrapper = this,
               markup =  ['<', nodeName, ' filled="f" stroked="f"'],
               style = ['position: ', ABSOLUTE, ';'],
               isDiv = nodeName === DIV;
           // divs and shapes need size
           if (nodeName === 'shape' || isDiv) {
               style.push('left:0;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;');
           }
           style.push('visibility: ', isDiv ? HIDDEN : VISIBLE);
           markup.push(' style="', style.join(), '"/>');
           // create element with default attributes and style
           if (nodeName) {
               markup = isDiv || nodeName === 'span' || nodeName === 'img' ?
                   markup.join()    :
                   renderer.prepVML(markup);
               wrapper.element = createElement(markup);
           }
           wrapper.renderer = renderer;
       },
       /**
        * Add the node to the given parent
        * @param {Object} parent
        */
       add: function (parent) {
           var wrapper = this,
               renderer = wrapper.renderer,
               element = wrapper.element,
               box = renderer.box,
               inverted = parent && parent.inverted,
               // get the parent node
               parentNode = parent ?
                   parent.element || parent :
                   box;
           if (parent) {
               this.parentGroup = parent;
           }
           // if the parent group is inverted, apply inversion on all children
           if (inverted) { // only on groups
               renderer.invertChild(element, parentNode);
           }
           // append it
           parentNode.appendChild(element);
           // align text after adding to be able to read offset
           wrapper.added = true;
           if (wrapper.alignOnAdd && !wrapper.deferUpdateTransform) {
               wrapper.updateTransform();
           }
           // fire an event for internal hooks
           if (wrapper.onAdd) {
               wrapper.onAdd();
           }
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * VML always uses htmlUpdateTransform
        */
       updateTransform: SVGElement.prototype.htmlUpdateTransform,
       /**
        * Set the rotation of a span with oldIE's filter
        */
       setSpanRotation: function () {
           // Adjust for alignment and rotation. Rotation of useHTML content is not yet implemented
           // but it can probably be implemented for Firefox 3.5+ on user request. FF3.5+
           // has support for CSS3 transform. The getBBox method also needs to be updated
           // to compensate for the rotation, like it currently does for SVG.
           // Test case: http://jsfiddle.net/highcharts/Ybt44/
           var rotation = this.rotation,
               costheta = mathCos(rotation * deg2rad),
               sintheta = mathSin(rotation * deg2rad);
           css(this.element, {
               filter: rotation ? ['progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=', costheta,
                   ', M12=', -sintheta, ', M21=', sintheta, ', M22=', costheta,
                   ', sizingMethod=\'auto expand\')'].join() : NONE
           });
       },
       /**
        * Get the positioning correction for the span after rotating.
        */
       getSpanCorrection: function (width, baseline, alignCorrection, rotation, align) {
           var costheta = rotation ? mathCos(rotation * deg2rad) : 1,
               sintheta = rotation ? mathSin(rotation * deg2rad) : 0,
               height = pick(this.elemHeight, this.element.offsetHeight),
               quad,
               nonLeft = align && align !== 'left';
           // correct x and y
           this.xCorr = costheta < 0 && -width;
           this.yCorr = sintheta < 0 && -height;
           // correct for baseline and corners spilling out after rotation
           quad = costheta * sintheta < 0;
           this.xCorr += sintheta * baseline * (quad ? 1 - alignCorrection : alignCorrection);
           this.yCorr -= costheta * baseline * (rotation ? (quad ? alignCorrection : 1 - alignCorrection) : 1);
           // correct for the length/height of the text
           if (nonLeft) {
               this.xCorr -= width * alignCorrection * (costheta < 0 ? -1 : 1);
               if (rotation) {
                   this.yCorr -= height * alignCorrection * (sintheta < 0 ? -1 : 1);
               }
               css(this.element, {
                   textAlign: align
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Converts a subset of an SVG path definition to its VML counterpart. Takes an array
        * as the parameter and returns a string.
        */
       pathToVML: function (value) {
           // convert paths
           var i = value.length,
               path = [];
           while (i--) {
               // Multiply by 10 to allow subpixel precision.
               // Substracting half a pixel seems to make the coordinates
               // align with SVG, but this hasn't been tested thoroughly
               if (isNumber(value[i])) {
                   path[i] = mathRound(value[i] * 10) - 5;
               } else if (value[i] === 'Z') { // close the path
                   path[i] = 'x';
               } else {
                   path[i] = value[i];
                   // When the start X and end X coordinates of an arc are too close,
                   // they are rounded to the same value above. In this case, substract or
                   // add 1 from the end X and Y positions. #186, #760, #1371, #1410.
                   if (value.isArc && (value[i] === 'wa' || value[i] === 'at')) {
                       // Start and end X
                       if (path[i + 5] === path[i + 7]) {
                           path[i + 7] += value[i + 7] > value[i + 5] ? 1 : -1;
                       }
                       // Start and end Y
                       if (path[i + 6] === path[i + 8]) {
                           path[i + 8] += value[i + 8] > value[i + 6] ? 1 : -1;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }


           // Loop up again to handle path shortcuts (#2132)
           /*while (i++ < path.length) {
               if (path[i] === 'H') { // horizontal line to
                   path[i] = 'L';
                   path.splice(i + 2, 0, path[i - 1]);
               } else if (path[i] === 'V') { // vertical line to
                   path[i] = 'L';
                   path.splice(i + 1, 0, path[i - 2]);
               }
           }*/
           return path.join(' ') || 'x';
       },
       /**
        * Set the element's clipping to a predefined rectangle
        *
        * @param {String} id The id of the clip rectangle
        */
       clip: function (clipRect) {
           var wrapper = this,
               clipMembers,
               cssRet;
           if (clipRect) {
               clipMembers = clipRect.members;
               erase(clipMembers, wrapper); // Ensure unique list of elements (#1258)
               clipMembers.push(wrapper);
               wrapper.destroyClip = function () {
                   erase(clipMembers, wrapper);
               };
               cssRet = clipRect.getCSS(wrapper);
           } else {
               if (wrapper.destroyClip) {
                   wrapper.destroyClip();
               }
               cssRet = { clip: docMode8 ? 'inherit' : 'rect(auto)' }; // #1214
           }
           return wrapper.css(cssRet);
       },
       /**
        * Set styles for the element
        * @param {Object} styles
        */
       css: SVGElement.prototype.htmlCss,
       /**
        * Removes a child either by removeChild or move to garbageBin.
        * Issue 490; in VML removeChild results in Orphaned nodes according to sIEve, discardElement does not.
        */
       safeRemoveChild: function (element) {
           // discardElement will detach the node from its parent before attaching it
           // to the garbage bin. Therefore it is important that the node is attached and have parent.
           if (element.parentNode) {
               discardElement(element);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Extend element.destroy by removing it from the clip members array
        */
       destroy: function () {
           if (this.destroyClip) {
               this.destroyClip();
           }
           return SVGElement.prototype.destroy.apply(this);
       },
       /**
        * Add an event listener. VML override for normalizing event parameters.
        * @param {String} eventType
        * @param {Function} handler
        */
       on: function (eventType, handler) {
           // simplest possible event model for internal use
           this.element['on' + eventType] = function () {
               var evt = win.event;
               evt.target = evt.srcElement;
               handler(evt);
           };
           return this;
       },
       /**
        * In stacked columns, cut off the shadows so that they don't overlap
        */
       cutOffPath: function (path, length) {
           var len;
           path = path.split(/[ ,]/);
           len = path.length;
           if (len === 9 || len === 11) {
               path[len - 4] = path[len - 2] = pInt(path[len - 2]) - 10 * length;
           }
           return path.join(' ');
       },
       /**
        * Apply a drop shadow by copying elements and giving them different strokes
        * @param {Boolean|Object} shadowOptions
        */
       shadow: function (shadowOptions, group, cutOff) {
           var shadows = [],
               i,
               element = this.element,
               renderer = this.renderer,
               shadow,
               elemStyle = element.style,
               markup,
               path = element.path,
               strokeWidth,
               modifiedPath,
               shadowWidth,
               shadowElementOpacity;
           // some times empty paths are not strings
           if (path && typeof path.value !== 'string') {
               path = 'x';
           }
           modifiedPath = path;
           if (shadowOptions) {
               shadowWidth = pick(shadowOptions.width, 3);
               shadowElementOpacity = (shadowOptions.opacity || 0.15) / shadowWidth;
               for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
                   strokeWidth = (shadowWidth * 2) + 1 - (2 * i);
                   // Cut off shadows for stacked column items
                   if (cutOff) {
                       modifiedPath = this.cutOffPath(path.value, strokeWidth + 0.5);
                   }
                   markup = ['<shape isShadow="true" strokeweight="', strokeWidth,
                       '" filled="false" path="', modifiedPath,
                       '" coordsize="10 10" style="', element.style.cssText, '" />'];
                   shadow = createElement(renderer.prepVML(markup),
                       null, {
                           left: pInt(elemStyle.left) + pick(shadowOptions.offsetX, 1),
                           top: pInt(elemStyle.top) + pick(shadowOptions.offsetY, 1)
                       }
                   );
                   if (cutOff) {
                       shadow.cutOff = strokeWidth + 1;
                   }
                   // apply the opacity
                   markup = ['<stroke color="', shadowOptions.color || 'black', '" opacity="', shadowElementOpacity * i, '"/>'];
                   createElement(renderer.prepVML(markup), null, null, shadow);


                   // insert it
                   if (group) {
                       group.element.appendChild(shadow);
                   } else {
                       element.parentNode.insertBefore(shadow, element);
                   }
                   // record it
                   shadows.push(shadow);
               }
               this.shadows = shadows;
           }
           return this;
       },
       updateShadows: noop, // Used in SVG only
       setAttr: function (key, value) {
           if (docMode8) { // IE8 setAttribute bug
               this.element[key] = value;
           } else {
               this.element.setAttribute(key, value);
           }
       },
       classSetter: function (value) {
           // IE8 Standards mode has problems retrieving the className unless set like this
           this.element.className = value;
       },
       dashstyleSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           var strokeElem = element.getElementsByTagName('stroke')[0] ||
               createElement(this.renderer.prepVML(['<stroke/>']), null, null, element);
           strokeElem[key] = value || 'solid';
           this[key] = value; /* because changing stroke-width will change the dash length
               and cause an epileptic effect */
       },
       dSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           var i,
               shadows = this.shadows;
           value = value || [];
           this.d = value.join && value.join(' '); // used in getter for animation
           element.path = value = this.pathToVML(value);
           // update shadows
           if (shadows) {
               i = shadows.length;
               while (i--) {
                   shadows[i].path = shadows[i].cutOff ? this.cutOffPath(value, shadows[i].cutOff) : value;
               }
           }
           this.setAttr(key, value);
       },
       fillSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           var nodeName = element.nodeName;
           if (nodeName === 'SPAN') { // text color
               element.style.color = value;
           } else if (nodeName !== 'IMG') { // #1336
               element.filled = value !== NONE;
               this.setAttr('fillcolor', this.renderer.color(value, element, key, this));
           }
       },
       'fill-opacitySetter': function (value, key, element) {
           createElement(
               this.renderer.prepVML(['<', key.split('-')[0], ' opacity="', value, '"/>']),
               null,
               null,
               element
           );
       },
       opacitySetter: noop, // Don't bother - animation is too slow and filters introduce artifacts
       rotationSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           var style = element.style;
           this[key] = style[key] = value; // style is for #1873
           // Correction for the 1x1 size of the shape container. Used in gauge needles.
           style.left = -mathRound(mathSin(value * deg2rad) + 1) + PX;
           style.top = mathRound(mathCos(value * deg2rad)) + PX;
       },
       strokeSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           this.setAttr('strokecolor', this.renderer.color(value, element, key, this));
       },
       'stroke-widthSetter': function (value, key, element) {
           element.stroked = !!value; // VML "stroked" attribute
           this[key] = value; // used in getter, issue #113
           if (isNumber(value)) {
               value += PX;
           }
           this.setAttr('strokeweight', value);
       },
       titleSetter: function (value, key) {
           this.setAttr(key, value);
       },
       visibilitySetter: function (value, key, element) {
           // Handle inherited visibility
           if (value === 'inherit') {
               value = VISIBLE;
           }
           // Let the shadow follow the main element
           if (this.shadows) {
               each(this.shadows, function (shadow) {
                   shadow.style[key] = value;
               });
           }
           // Instead of toggling the visibility CSS property, move the div out of the viewport.
           // This works around #61 and #586
           if (element.nodeName === 'DIV') {
               value = value === HIDDEN ? '-999em' : 0;
               // In order to redraw, IE7 needs the div to be visible when tucked away
               // outside the viewport. So the visibility is actually opposite of
               // the expected value. This applies to the tooltip only.
               if (!docMode8) {
                   element.style[key] = value ? VISIBLE : HIDDEN;
               }
               key = 'top';
           }
           element.style[key] = value;
       },
       xSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           this[key] = value; // used in getter
           if (key === 'x') {
               key = 'left';
           } else if (key === 'y') {
               key = 'top';
           }/* else {
               value = mathMax(0, value); // don't set width or height below zero (#311)
           }*/
           // clipping rectangle special
           if (this.updateClipping) {
               this[key] = value; // the key is now 'left' or 'top' for 'x' and 'y'
               this.updateClipping();
           } else {
               // normal
               element.style[key] = value;
           }
       },
       zIndexSetter: function (value, key, element) {
           element.style[key] = value;
       }
   };
   VMLElement['stroke-opacitySetter'] = VMLElement['fill-opacitySetter'];
   Highcharts.VMLElement = VMLElement = extendClass(SVGElement, VMLElement);
   // Some shared setters
   VMLElement.prototype.ySetter =
       VMLElement.prototype.widthSetter =
       VMLElement.prototype.heightSetter =
       VMLElement.prototype.xSetter;


   /**
    * The VML renderer
    */
   var VMLRendererExtension = { // inherit SVGRenderer
       Element: VMLElement,
       isIE8: userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 8.0') > -1,


       /**
        * Initialize the VMLRenderer
        * @param {Object} container
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       init: function (container, width, height, style) {
           var renderer = this,
               boxWrapper,
               box,
               css;
           renderer.alignedObjects = [];
           boxWrapper = renderer.createElement(DIV)
               .css(extend(this.getStyle(style), { position: 'relative' }));
           box = boxWrapper.element;
           container.appendChild(boxWrapper.element);


           // generate the containing box
           renderer.isVML = true;
           renderer.box = box;
           renderer.boxWrapper = boxWrapper;
           renderer.gradients = {};
           renderer.cache = {}; // Cache for numerical bounding boxes
           renderer.cacheKeys = [];
           renderer.imgCount = 0;


           renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
           // The only way to make IE6 and IE7 print is to use a global namespace. However,
           // with IE8 the only way to make the dynamic shapes visible in screen and print mode
           // seems to be to add the xmlns attribute and the behaviour style inline.
           if (!doc.namespaces.hcv) {
               doc.namespaces.add('hcv', 'urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml');
               // Setup default CSS (#2153, #2368, #2384)
               css = 'hcv\\:fill, hcv\\:path, hcv\\:shape, hcv\\:stroke' +
                   '{ behavior:url(#default#VML); display: inline-block; } ';
               try {
                   doc.createStyleSheet().cssText = css;
               } catch (e) {
                   doc.styleSheets[0].cssText += css;
               }
           }
       },


       /**
        * Detect whether the renderer is hidden. This happens when one of the parent elements
        * has display: none
        */
       isHidden: function () {
           return !this.box.offsetWidth;
       },
       /**
        * Define a clipping rectangle. In VML it is accomplished by storing the values
        * for setting the CSS style to all associated members.
        *
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       clipRect: function (x, y, width, height) {
           // create a dummy element
           var clipRect = this.createElement(),
               isObj = isObject(x);
           // mimic a rectangle with its style object for automatic updating in attr
           return extend(clipRect, {
               members: [],
               count: 0,
               left: (isObj ? x.x : x) + 1,
               top: (isObj ? x.y : y) + 1,
               width: (isObj ? x.width : width) - 1,
               height: (isObj ? x.height : height) - 1,
               getCSS: function (wrapper) {
                   var element = wrapper.element,
                       nodeName = element.nodeName,
                       isShape = nodeName === 'shape',
                       inverted = wrapper.inverted,
                       rect = this,
                       top = rect.top - (isShape ? element.offsetTop : 0),
                       left = rect.left,
                       right = left + rect.width,
                       bottom = top + rect.height,
                       ret = {
                           clip: 'rect(' +
                               mathRound(inverted ? left : top) + 'px,' +
                               mathRound(inverted ? bottom : right) + 'px,' +
                               mathRound(inverted ? right : bottom) + 'px,' +
                               mathRound(inverted ? top : left) + 'px)'
                       };
                   // issue 74 workaround
                   if (!inverted && docMode8 && nodeName === 'DIV') {
                       extend(ret, {
                           width: right + PX,
                           height: bottom + PX
                       });
                   }
                   return ret;
               },
               // used in attr and animation to update the clipping of all members
               updateClipping: function () {
                   each(clipRect.members, function (member) {
                       if (member.element) { // Deleted series, like in stock/members/series-remove demo. Should be removed from members, but this will do.
                           member.css(clipRect.getCSS(member));
                       }
                   });
               }
           });
       },


       /**
        * Take a color and return it if it's a string, make it a gradient if it's a
        * gradient configuration object, and apply opacity.
        *
        * @param {Object} color The color or config object
        */
       color: function (color, elem, prop, wrapper) {
           var renderer = this,
               colorObject,
               regexRgba = /^rgba/,
               markup,
               fillType,
               ret = NONE;
           // Check for linear or radial gradient
           if (color && color.linearGradient) {
               fillType = 'gradient';
           } else if (color && color.radialGradient) {
               fillType = 'pattern';
           }


           if (fillType) {
               var stopColor,
                   stopOpacity,
                   gradient = color.linearGradient || color.radialGradient,
                   x1,
                   y1,
                   x2,
                   y2,
                   opacity1,
                   opacity2,
                   color1,
                   color2,
                   fillAttr = ,
                   stops = color.stops,
                   firstStop,
                   lastStop,
                   colors = [],
                   addFillNode = function () {
                       // Add the fill subnode. When colors attribute is used, the meanings of opacity and o:opacity2
                       // are reversed.
                       markup = ['<fill colors="' + colors.join(',') + '" opacity="', opacity2, '" o:opacity2="', opacity1,
                           '" type="', fillType, '" ', fillAttr, 'focus="100%" method="any" />'];
                       createElement(renderer.prepVML(markup), null, null, elem);
                   };
               // Extend from 0 to 1
               firstStop = stops[0];
               lastStop = stops[stops.length - 1];
               if (firstStop[0] > 0) {
                   stops.unshift([
                       0,
                       firstStop[1]
                   ]);
               }
               if (lastStop[0] < 1) {
                   stops.push([
                       1,
                       lastStop[1]
                   ]);
               }
               // Compute the stops
               each(stops, function (stop, i) {
                   if (regexRgba.test(stop[1])) {
                       colorObject = Color(stop[1]);
                       stopColor = colorObject.get('rgb');
                       stopOpacity = colorObject.get('a');
                   } else {
                       stopColor = stop[1];
                       stopOpacity = 1;
                   }
                   // Build the color attribute
                   colors.push((stop[0] * 100) + '% ' + stopColor);
                   // Only start and end opacities are allowed, so we use the first and the last
                   if (!i) {
                       opacity1 = stopOpacity;
                       color2 = stopColor;
                   } else {
                       opacity2 = stopOpacity;
                       color1 = stopColor;
                   }
               });
               // Apply the gradient to fills only.
               if (prop === 'fill') {
                   // Handle linear gradient angle
                   if (fillType === 'gradient') {
                       x1 = gradient.x1 || gradient[0] || 0;
                       y1 = gradient.y1 || gradient[1] || 0;
                       x2 = gradient.x2 || gradient[2] || 0;
                       y2 = gradient.y2 || gradient[3] || 0;
                       fillAttr = 'angle="' + (90  - math.atan(
                           (y2 - y1) / // y vector
                           (x2 - x1) // x vector
                           ) * 180 / mathPI) + '"';
                       addFillNode();
                   // Radial (circular) gradient
                   } else {
                       var r = gradient.r,
                           sizex = r * 2,
                           sizey = r * 2,
                           cx = gradient.cx,
                           cy = gradient.cy,
                           radialReference = elem.radialReference,
                           bBox,
                           applyRadialGradient = function () {
                               if (radialReference) {
                                   bBox = wrapper.getBBox();
                                   cx += (radialReference[0] - bBox.x) / bBox.width - 0.5;
                                   cy += (radialReference[1] - bBox.y) / bBox.height - 0.5;
                                   sizex *= radialReference[2] / bBox.width;
                                   sizey *= radialReference[2] / bBox.height;
                               }
                               fillAttr = 'src="' + defaultOptions.global.VMLRadialGradientURL + '" ' +
                                   'size="' + sizex + ',' + sizey + '" ' +
                                   'origin="0.5,0.5" ' +
                                   'position="' + cx + ',' + cy + '" ' +
                                   'color2="' + color2 + '" ';
                               addFillNode();
                           };
                       // Apply radial gradient
                       if (wrapper.added) {
                           applyRadialGradient();
                       } else {
                           // We need to know the bounding box to get the size and position right
                           wrapper.onAdd = applyRadialGradient;
                       }
                       // The fill element's color attribute is broken in IE8 standards mode, so we
                       // need to set the parent shape's fillcolor attribute instead.
                       ret = color1;
                   }
               // Gradients are not supported for VML stroke, return the first color. #722.
               } else {
                   ret = stopColor;
               }
           // If the color is an rgba color, split it and add a fill node
           // to hold the opacity component
           } else if (regexRgba.test(color) && elem.tagName !== 'IMG') {
               colorObject = Color(color);
               wrapper[prop + '-opacitySetter'](colorObject.get('a'), prop, elem);
               ret = colorObject.get('rgb');


           } else {
               var propNodes = elem.getElementsByTagName(prop); // 'stroke' or 'fill' node
               if (propNodes.length) {
                   propNodes[0].opacity = 1;
                   propNodes[0].type = 'solid';
               }
               ret = color;
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Take a VML string and prepare it for either IE8 or IE6/IE7.
        * @param {Array} markup A string array of the VML markup to prepare
        */
       prepVML: function (markup) {
           var vmlStyle = 'display:inline-block;behavior:url(#default#VML);',
               isIE8 = this.isIE8;
           markup = markup.join();
           if (isIE8) { // add xmlns and style inline
               markup = markup.replace('/>', ' xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />');
               if (markup.indexOf('style="') === -1) {
                   markup = markup.replace('/>', ' style="' + vmlStyle + '" />');
               } else {
                   markup = markup.replace('style="', 'style="' + vmlStyle);
               }
           } else { // add namespace
               markup = markup.replace('<', '<hcv:');
           }
           return markup;
       },
       /**
        * Create rotated and aligned text
        * @param {String} str
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        */
       text: SVGRenderer.prototype.html,
       /**
        * Create and return a path element
        * @param {Array} path
        */
       path: function (path) {
           var attr = {
               // subpixel precision down to 0.1 (width and height = 1px)
               coordsize: '10 10'
           };
           if (isArray(path)) {
               attr.d = path;
           } else if (isObject(path)) { // attributes
               extend(attr, path);
           }
           // create the shape
           return this.createElement('shape').attr(attr);
       },
       /**
        * Create and return a circle element. In VML circles are implemented as
        * shapes, which is faster than v:oval
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} r
        */
       circle: function (x, y, r) {
           var circle = this.symbol('circle');
           if (isObject(x)) {
               r = x.r;
               y = x.y;
               x = x.x;
           }
           circle.isCircle = true; // Causes x and y to mean center (#1682)
           circle.r = r;
           return circle.attr({ x: x, y: y });
       },
       /**
        * Create a group using an outer div and an inner v:group to allow rotating
        * and flipping. A simple v:group would have problems with positioning
        * child HTML elements and CSS clip.
        *
        * @param {String} name The name of the group
        */
       g: function (name) {
           var wrapper,
               attribs;
           // set the class name
           if (name) {
               attribs = { 'className': PREFIX + name, 'class': PREFIX + name };
           }
           // the div to hold HTML and clipping
           wrapper = this.createElement(DIV).attr(attribs);
           return wrapper;
       },
       /**
        * VML override to create a regular HTML image
        * @param {String} src
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        */
       image: function (src, x, y, width, height) {
           var obj = this.createElement('img')
               .attr({ src: src });
           if (arguments.length > 1) {
               obj.attr({
                   x: x,
                   y: y,
                   width: width,
                   height: height
               });
           }
           return obj;
       },
       /**
        * For rectangles, VML uses a shape for rect to overcome bugs and rotation problems
        */
       createElement: function (nodeName) {
           return nodeName === 'rect' ? this.symbol(nodeName) : SVGRenderer.prototype.createElement.call(this, nodeName);
       },
       /**
        * In the VML renderer, each child of an inverted div (group) is inverted
        * @param {Object} element
        * @param {Object} parentNode
        */
       invertChild: function (element, parentNode) {
           var ren = this,
               parentStyle = parentNode.style,
               imgStyle = element.tagName === 'IMG' && element.style; // #1111
           css(element, {
               flip: 'x',
               left: pInt(parentStyle.width) - (imgStyle ? pInt(imgStyle.top) : 1),
               top: pInt(parentStyle.height) - (imgStyle ? pInt(imgStyle.left) : 1),
               rotation: -90
           });
           // Recursively invert child elements, needed for nested composite shapes like box plots and error bars. #1680, #1806.
           each(element.childNodes, function (child) {
               ren.invertChild(child, element);
           });
       },
       /**
        * Symbol definitions that override the parent SVG renderer's symbols
        *
        */
       symbols: {
           // VML specific arc function
           arc: function (x, y, w, h, options) {
               var start = options.start,
                   end = options.end,
                   radius = options.r || w || h,
                   innerRadius = options.innerR,
                   cosStart = mathCos(start),
                   sinStart = mathSin(start),
                   cosEnd = mathCos(end),
                   sinEnd = mathSin(end),
                   ret;
               if (end - start === 0) { // no angle, don't show it.
                   return ['x'];
               }
               ret = [
                   'wa', // clockwise arc to
                   x - radius, // left
                   y - radius, // top
                   x + radius, // right
                   y + radius, // bottom
                   x + radius * cosStart, // start x
                   y + radius * sinStart, // start y
                   x + radius * cosEnd, // end x
                   y + radius * sinEnd  // end y
               ];
               if (options.open && !innerRadius) {
                   ret.push(
                       'e',
                       M,
                       x, // - innerRadius,
                       y// - innerRadius
                   );
               }
               ret.push(
                   'at', // anti clockwise arc to
                   x - innerRadius, // left
                   y - innerRadius, // top
                   x + innerRadius, // right
                   y + innerRadius, // bottom
                   x + innerRadius * cosEnd, // start x
                   y + innerRadius * sinEnd, // start y
                   x + innerRadius * cosStart, // end x
                   y + innerRadius * sinStart, // end y
                   'x', // finish path
                   'e' // close
               );
               ret.isArc = true;
               return ret;
           },
           // Add circle symbol path. This performs significantly faster than v:oval.
           circle: function (x, y, w, h, wrapper) {
               if (wrapper) {
                   w = h = 2 * wrapper.r;
               }
               // Center correction, #1682
               if (wrapper && wrapper.isCircle) {
                   x -= w / 2;
                   y -= h / 2;
               }
               // Return the path
               return [
                   'wa', // clockwisearcto
                   x, // left
                   y, // top
                   x + w, // right
                   y + h, // bottom
                   x + w, // start x
                   y + h / 2,     // start y
                   x + w, // end x
                   y + h / 2,     // end y
                   //'x', // finish path
                   'e' // close
               ];
           },
           /**
            * Add rectangle symbol path which eases rotation and omits arcsize problems
            * compared to the built-in VML roundrect shape. When borders are not rounded,
            * use the simpler square path, else use the callout path without the arrow.
            */
           rect: function (x, y, w, h, options) {
               return SVGRenderer.prototype.symbols[
                   !defined(options) || !options.r ? 'square' : 'callout'
               ].call(0, x, y, w, h, options);
           }
       }
   };
   Highcharts.VMLRenderer = VMLRenderer = function () {
       this.init.apply(this, arguments);
   };
   VMLRenderer.prototype = merge(SVGRenderer.prototype, VMLRendererExtension);
       // general renderer
       Renderer = VMLRenderer;
   }
   // This method is used with exporting in old IE, when emulating SVG (see #2314)
   SVGRenderer.prototype.measureSpanWidth = function (text, styles) {
       var measuringSpan = doc.createElement('span'),
           offsetWidth,
           textNode = doc.createTextNode(text);
       measuringSpan.appendChild(textNode);
       css(measuringSpan, styles);
       this.box.appendChild(measuringSpan);
       offsetWidth = measuringSpan.offsetWidth;
       discardElement(measuringSpan); // #2463
       return offsetWidth;
   };


   /* ****************************************************************************
    *                                                                            *
    * END OF INTERNET EXPLORER <= 8 SPECIFIC CODE                                *
    *                                                                            *
    *****************************************************************************/
   /* ****************************************************************************
    *                                                                            *
    * START OF ANDROID < 3 SPECIFIC CODE. THIS CAN BE REMOVED IF YOU'RE NOT      *
    * TARGETING THAT SYSTEM.                                                     *
    *                                                                            *
    *****************************************************************************/
   var CanVGRenderer,
       CanVGController;
   /**
    * Downloads a script and executes a callback when done.
    * @param {String} scriptLocation
    * @param {Function} callback
    */
   function getScript(scriptLocation, callback) {
       var head = doc.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],
           script = doc.createElement('script');
       script.type = 'text/javascript';
       script.src = scriptLocation;
       script.onload = callback;
       head.appendChild(script);
   }
   if (useCanVG) {
       /**
        * The CanVGRenderer is empty from start to keep the source footprint small.
        * When requested, the CanVGController downloads the rest of the source packaged
        * together with the canvg library.
        */
       Highcharts.CanVGRenderer = CanVGRenderer = function () {
           // Override the global SVG namespace to fake SVG/HTML that accepts CSS
           SVG_NS = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';
       };
       /**
        * Start with an empty symbols object. This is needed when exporting is used (exporting.src.js will add a few symbols), but
        * the implementation from SvgRenderer will not be merged in until first render.
        */
       CanVGRenderer.prototype.symbols = {};
       /**
        * Handles on demand download of canvg rendering support.
        */
       CanVGController = (function () {
           // List of renderering calls
           var deferredRenderCalls = [];
           /**
            * When downloaded, we are ready to draw deferred charts.
            */
           function drawDeferred() {
               var callLength = deferredRenderCalls.length,
                   callIndex;
               // Draw all pending render calls
               for (callIndex = 0; callIndex < callLength; callIndex++) {
                   deferredRenderCalls[callIndex]();
               }
               // Clear the list
               deferredRenderCalls = [];
           }
           return {
               push: function (func, scriptLocation) {
                   // Only get the script once
                   if (deferredRenderCalls.length === 0) {
                       getScript(scriptLocation, drawDeferred);
                   }
                   // Register render call
                   deferredRenderCalls.push(func);
               }
           };
       }());
       Renderer = CanVGRenderer;
   } // end CanVGRenderer
   /* ****************************************************************************
    *                                                                            *
    * END OF ANDROID < 3 SPECIFIC CODE                                           *
    *                                                                            *
    *****************************************************************************/
   /**
    * The Tick class
    */
   function Tick(axis, pos, type, noLabel) {
       this.axis = axis;
       this.pos = pos;
       this.type = type || ;
       this.isNew = true;
       if (!type && !noLabel) {
           this.addLabel();
       }
   }
   Tick.prototype = {
       /**
        * Write the tick label
        */
       addLabel: function () {
           var tick = this,
               axis = tick.axis,
               options = axis.options,
               chart = axis.chart,
               categories = axis.categories,
               names = axis.names,
               pos = tick.pos,
               labelOptions = options.labels,
               str,
               tickPositions = axis.tickPositions,
               isFirst = pos === tickPositions[0],
               isLast = pos === tickPositions[tickPositions.length - 1],
               value = categories ?
                   pick(categories[pos], names[pos], pos) :
                   pos,
               label = tick.label,
               tickPositionInfo = tickPositions.info,
               dateTimeLabelFormat;
           // Set the datetime label format. If a higher rank is set for this position, use that. If not,
           // use the general format.
           if (axis.isDatetimeAxis && tickPositionInfo) {
               dateTimeLabelFormat = options.dateTimeLabelFormats[tickPositionInfo.higherRanks[pos] || tickPositionInfo.unitName];
           }
           // set properties for access in render method
           tick.isFirst = isFirst;
           tick.isLast = isLast;
           // get the string
           str = axis.labelFormatter.call({
               axis: axis,
               chart: chart,
               isFirst: isFirst,
               isLast: isLast,
               dateTimeLabelFormat: dateTimeLabelFormat,
               value: axis.isLog ? correctFloat(axis.lin2log(value)) : value
           });
           // prepare CSS
           //css = width && { width: mathMax(1, mathRound(width - 2 * (labelOptions.padding || 10))) + PX };
           // first call
           if (!defined(label)) {
               tick.label = label =
                   defined(str) && labelOptions.enabled ?
                       chart.renderer.text(
                               str,
                               0,
                               0,
                               labelOptions.useHTML
                           )
                           //.attr(attr)
                           // without position absolute, IE export sometimes is wrong
                           .css(merge(labelOptions.style))
                           .add(axis.labelGroup) :
                       null;
               tick.labelLength = label && label.getBBox().width; // Un-rotated length
               tick.rotation = 0; // Base value to detect change for new calls to getBBox
           // update
           } else if (label) {
               label.attr({ text: str });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get the offset height or width of the label
        */
       getLabelSize: function () {
           return this.label ?
               this.label.getBBox()[this.axis.horiz ? 'height' : 'width'] :
               0;
       },
       /**
        * Handle the label overflow by adjusting the labels to the left and right edge, or
        * hide them if they collide into the neighbour label.
        */
       handleOverflow: function (xy) {
           var axis = this.axis,
               pxPos = xy.x,
               chartWidth = axis.chart.chartWidth,
               spacing = axis.chart.spacing,
               leftBound = pick(axis.labelLeft, mathMin(axis.pos, spacing[3])),
               rightBound = pick(axis.labelRight, mathMax(axis.pos + axis.len, chartWidth - spacing[1])),
               label = this.label,
               rotation = this.rotation,
               factor = { left: 0, center: 0.5, right: 1 }[axis.labelAlign],
               labelWidth = label.getBBox().width,
               slotWidth = axis.getSlotWidth(),
               modifiedSlotWidth = slotWidth,
               xCorrection = factor,
               goRight = 1,
               leftPos,
               rightPos,
               textWidth,
               css = {};
           // Check if the label overshoots the chart spacing box. If it does, move it.
           // If it now overshoots the slotWidth, add ellipsis.
           if (!rotation) {
               leftPos = pxPos - factor * labelWidth;
               rightPos = pxPos + (1 - factor) * labelWidth;
               if (leftPos < leftBound) {
                   modifiedSlotWidth = xy.x + modifiedSlotWidth * (1 - factor) - leftBound;
               } else if (rightPos > rightBound) {
                   modifiedSlotWidth = rightBound - xy.x + modifiedSlotWidth * factor;
                   goRight = -1;
               }
               modifiedSlotWidth = mathMin(slotWidth, modifiedSlotWidth); // #4177
               if (modifiedSlotWidth < slotWidth && axis.labelAlign === 'center') {
                   xy.x += goRight * (slotWidth - modifiedSlotWidth - xCorrection * (slotWidth - mathMin(labelWidth, modifiedSlotWidth)));
               }
               // If the label width exceeds the available space, set a text width to be
               // picked up below. Also, if a width has been set before, we need to set a new
               // one because the reported labelWidth will be limited by the box (#3938).
               if (labelWidth > modifiedSlotWidth || (axis.autoRotation && label.styles.width)) {
                   textWidth = modifiedSlotWidth;
               }
           // Add ellipsis to prevent rotated labels to be clipped against the edge of the chart
           } else if (rotation < 0 && pxPos - factor * labelWidth < leftBound) {
               textWidth = mathRound(pxPos / mathCos(rotation * deg2rad) - leftBound);
           } else if (rotation > 0 && pxPos + factor * labelWidth > rightBound) {
               textWidth = mathRound((chartWidth - pxPos) / mathCos(rotation * deg2rad));
           }
           if (textWidth) {
               css.width = textWidth;
               if (!axis.options.labels.style.textOverflow) {
                   css.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';
               }
               label.css(css);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get the x and y position for ticks and labels
        */
       getPosition: function (horiz, pos, tickmarkOffset, old) {
           var axis = this.axis,
               chart = axis.chart,
               cHeight = (old && chart.oldChartHeight) || chart.chartHeight;
           return {
               x: horiz ?
                   axis.translate(pos + tickmarkOffset, null, null, old) + axis.transB :
                   axis.left + axis.offset + (axis.opposite ? ((old && chart.oldChartWidth) || chart.chartWidth) - axis.right - axis.left : 0),
               y: horiz ?
                   cHeight - axis.bottom + axis.offset - (axis.opposite ? axis.height : 0) :
                   cHeight - axis.translate(pos + tickmarkOffset, null, null, old) - axis.transB
           };
       },
       /**
        * Get the x, y position of the tick label
        */
       getLabelPosition: function (x, y, label, horiz, labelOptions, tickmarkOffset, index, step) {
           var axis = this.axis,
               transA = axis.transA,
               reversed = axis.reversed,
               staggerLines = axis.staggerLines,
               rotCorr = axis.tickRotCorr || { x: 0, y: 0 },
               yOffset = labelOptions.y,
               line;
           if (!defined(yOffset)) {
               if (axis.side === 0) {
                   yOffset = label.rotation ? -8 : -label.getBBox().height;
               } else if (axis.side === 2) {
                   yOffset = rotCorr.y + 8;
               } else {
                   // #3140, #3140
                   yOffset = mathCos(label.rotation * deg2rad) * (rotCorr.y - label.getBBox(false, 0).height / 2);
               }
           }
           x = x + labelOptions.x + rotCorr.x - (tickmarkOffset && horiz ?
               tickmarkOffset * transA * (reversed ? -1 : 1) : 0);
           y = y + yOffset - (tickmarkOffset && !horiz ?
               tickmarkOffset * transA * (reversed ? 1 : -1) : 0);
           // Correct for staggered labels
           if (staggerLines) {
               line = (index / (step || 1) % staggerLines);
               if (axis.opposite) {
                   line = staggerLines - line - 1;
               }
               y += line * (axis.labelOffset / staggerLines);
           }
           return {
               x: x,
               y: mathRound(y)
           };
       },
       /**
        * Extendible method to return the path of the marker
        */
       getMarkPath: function (x, y, tickLength, tickWidth, horiz, renderer) {
           return renderer.crispLine([
               M,
               x,
               y,
               L,
               x + (horiz ? 0 : -tickLength),
               y + (horiz ? tickLength : 0)
           ], tickWidth);
       },
       /**
        * Put everything in place
        *
        * @param index {Number}
        * @param old {Boolean} Use old coordinates to prepare an animation into new position
        */
       render: function (index, old, opacity) {
           var tick = this,
               axis = tick.axis,
               options = axis.options,
               chart = axis.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               horiz = axis.horiz,
               type = tick.type,
               label = tick.label,
               pos = tick.pos,
               labelOptions = options.labels,
               gridLine = tick.gridLine,
               gridPrefix = type ? type + 'Grid' : 'grid',
               tickPrefix = type ? type + 'Tick' : 'tick',
               gridLineWidth = options[gridPrefix + 'LineWidth'],
               gridLineColor = options[gridPrefix + 'LineColor'],
               dashStyle = options[gridPrefix + 'LineDashStyle'],
               tickSize = axis.tickSize(tickPrefix),
               tickColor = options[tickPrefix + 'Color'],
               gridLinePath,
               mark = tick.mark,
               markPath,
               step = /*axis.labelStep || */labelOptions.step,
               attribs,
               show = true,
               tickmarkOffset = axis.tickmarkOffset,
               xy = tick.getPosition(horiz, pos, tickmarkOffset, old),
               x = xy.x,
               y = xy.y,
               reverseCrisp = ((horiz && x === axis.pos + axis.len) || (!horiz && y === axis.pos)) ? -1 : 1; // #1480, #1687
           opacity = pick(opacity, 1);
           this.isActive = true;
           // create the grid line
           if (gridLineWidth) {
               gridLinePath = axis.getPlotLinePath(pos + tickmarkOffset, gridLineWidth * reverseCrisp, old, true);
               if (gridLine === UNDEFINED) {
                   attribs = {
                       stroke: gridLineColor,
                       'stroke-width': gridLineWidth
                   };
                   if (dashStyle) {
                       attribs.dashstyle = dashStyle;
                   }
                   if (!type) {
                       attribs.zIndex = 1;
                   }
                   if (old) {
                       attribs.opacity = 0;
                   }
                   tick.gridLine = gridLine =
                       gridLineWidth ?
                           renderer.path(gridLinePath)
                               .attr(attribs).add(axis.gridGroup) :
                           null;
               }
               // If the parameter 'old' is set, the current call will be followed
               // by another call, therefore do not do any animations this time
               if (!old && gridLine && gridLinePath) {
                   gridLine[tick.isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate']({
                       d: gridLinePath,
                       opacity: opacity
                   });
               }
           }
           // create the tick mark
           if (tickSize) {
               if (axis.opposite) {
                   tickSize[0] = -tickSize[0];
               }
               markPath = tick.getMarkPath(x, y, tickSize[0], tickSize[1] * reverseCrisp, horiz, renderer);
               if (mark) { // updating
                   mark.animate({
                       d: markPath,
                       opacity: opacity
                   });
               } else { // first time
                   tick.mark = renderer.path(
                       markPath
                   ).attr({
                       stroke: tickColor,
                       'stroke-width': tickSize[1],
                       opacity: opacity
                   }).add(axis.axisGroup);
               }
           }
           // the label is created on init - now move it into place
           if (label && isNumber(x)) {
               label.xy = xy = tick.getLabelPosition(x, y, label, horiz, labelOptions, tickmarkOffset, index, step);
               // Apply show first and show last. If the tick is both first and last, it is
               // a single centered tick, in which case we show the label anyway (#2100).
               if ((tick.isFirst && !tick.isLast && !pick(options.showFirstLabel, 1)) ||
                       (tick.isLast && !tick.isFirst && !pick(options.showLastLabel, 1))) {
                   show = false;
               // Handle label overflow and show or hide accordingly
               } else if (horiz && !axis.isRadial && !labelOptions.step && !labelOptions.rotation && !old && opacity !== 0) {
                   tick.handleOverflow(xy);
               }
               // apply step
               if (step && index % step) {
                   // show those indices dividable by step
                   show = false;
               }
               // Set the new position, and show or hide
               if (show && isNumber(xy.y)) {
                   xy.opacity = opacity;
                   label[tick.isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate'](xy);
               } else {
                   stop(label); // #5332
                   label.attr('y', -9999); // #1338
               }
               tick.isNew = false;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Destructor for the tick prototype
        */
       destroy: function () {
           destroyObjectProperties(this, this.axis);
       }
   };
   /**
    * The object wrapper for plot lines and plot bands
    * @param {Object} options
    */
   Highcharts.PlotLineOrBand = function (axis, options) {
       this.axis = axis;
       if (options) {
           this.options = options;
           this.id = options.id;
       }
   };
   Highcharts.PlotLineOrBand.prototype = {
       /**
        * Render the plot line or plot band. If it is already existing,
        * move it.
        */
       render: function () {
           var plotLine = this,
               axis = plotLine.axis,
               horiz = axis.horiz,
               options = plotLine.options,
               optionsLabel = options.label,
               label = plotLine.label,
               width = options.width,
               to = options.to,
               from = options.from,
               isBand = defined(from) && defined(to),
               value = options.value,
               dashStyle = options.dashStyle,
               svgElem = plotLine.svgElem,
               path = [],
               addEvent,
               eventType,
               color = options.color,
               zIndex = pick(options.zIndex, 0),
               events = options.events,
               attribs = {},
               renderer = axis.chart.renderer,
               log2lin = axis.log2lin;
           // logarithmic conversion
           if (axis.isLog) {
               from = log2lin(from);
               to = log2lin(to);
               value = log2lin(value);
           }
           // plot line
           if (width) {
               path = axis.getPlotLinePath(value, width);
               attribs = {
                   stroke: color,
                   'stroke-width': width
               };
               if (dashStyle) {
                   attribs.dashstyle = dashStyle;
               }
           } else if (isBand) { // plot band
               path = axis.getPlotBandPath(from, to, options);
               if (color) {
                   attribs.fill = color;
               }
               if (options.borderWidth) {
                   attribs.stroke = options.borderColor;
                   attribs['stroke-width'] = options.borderWidth;
               }
           } else {
               return;
           }
           // zIndex
           attribs.zIndex = zIndex;
           // common for lines and bands
           if (svgElem) {
               if (path) {
                   svgElem.show();
                   svgElem.animate({ d: path });
               } else {
                   svgElem.hide();
                   if (label) {
                       plotLine.label = label = label.destroy();
                   }
               }
           } else if (path && path.length) {
               plotLine.svgElem = svgElem = renderer.path(path)
                   .attr(attribs).add();
               // events
               if (events) {
                   addEvent = function (eventType) {
                       svgElem.on(eventType, function (e) {
                           events[eventType].apply(plotLine, [e]);
                       });
                   };
                   for (eventType in events) {
                       addEvent(eventType);
                   }
               }
           }
           // the plot band/line label
           if (optionsLabel && defined(optionsLabel.text) && path && path.length && 
                   axis.width > 0 && axis.height > 0 && !path.flat) {
               // apply defaults
               optionsLabel = merge({
                   align: horiz && isBand && 'center',
                   x: horiz ? !isBand && 4 : 10,
                   verticalAlign: !horiz && isBand && 'middle',
                   y: horiz ? isBand ? 16 : 10 : isBand ? 6 : -4,
                   rotation: horiz && !isBand && 90
               }, optionsLabel);
               this.renderLabel(optionsLabel, path, isBand, zIndex);
           } else if (label) { // move out of sight
               label.hide();
           }
           // chainable
           return plotLine;
       },
       /**
        * Render and align label for plot line or band.
        */
       renderLabel: function (optionsLabel, path, isBand, zIndex) {
           var plotLine = this,
               label = plotLine.label,
               renderer = plotLine.axis.chart.renderer,
               attribs,
               xs,
               ys,
               x,
               y;
           // add the SVG element
           if (!label) {
               attribs = {
                   align: optionsLabel.textAlign || optionsLabel.align,
                   rotation: optionsLabel.rotation
               };
           
               attribs.zIndex = zIndex;
           
               plotLine.label = label = renderer.text(
                       optionsLabel.text,
                       0,
                       0,
                       optionsLabel.useHTML
                   )
                   .attr(attribs)
                   .css(optionsLabel.style)
                   .add();
           }
           // get the bounding box and align the label
           // #3000 changed to better handle choice between plotband or plotline
           xs = [path[1], path[4], (isBand ? path[6] : path[1])];
           ys = [path[2], path[5], (isBand ? path[7] : path[2])];
           x = arrayMin(xs);
           y = arrayMin(ys);
           label.align(optionsLabel, false, {
               x: x,
               y: y,
               width: arrayMax(xs) - x,
               height: arrayMax(ys) - y
           });
           label.show();
       },
       /**
        * Remove the plot line or band
        */
       destroy: function () {
           // remove it from the lookup
           erase(this.axis.plotLinesAndBands, this);
           delete this.axis;
           destroyObjectProperties(this);
       }
   };
   /**
    * Object with members for extending the Axis prototype
    */
   AxisPlotLineOrBandExtension = {
       /**
        * Create the path for a plot band
        */
       getPlotBandPath: function (from, to) {
           var toPath = this.getPlotLinePath(to, null, null, true),
               path = this.getPlotLinePath(from, null, null, true);
           if (path && toPath) {
               // Flat paths don't need labels (#3836)
               path.flat = path.toString() === toPath.toString();
               path.push(
                   toPath[4],
                   toPath[5],
                   toPath[1],
                   toPath[2]
               );
           } else { // outside the axis area
               path = null;
           }
           return path;
       },
       addPlotBand: function (options) {
           return this.addPlotBandOrLine(options, 'plotBands');
       },
       addPlotLine: function (options) {
           return this.addPlotBandOrLine(options, 'plotLines');
       },
       /**
        * Add a plot band or plot line after render time
        *
        * @param options {Object} The plotBand or plotLine configuration object
        */
       addPlotBandOrLine: function (options, coll) {
           var obj = new Highcharts.PlotLineOrBand(this, options).render(),
               userOptions = this.userOptions;
           if (obj) { // #2189
               // Add it to the user options for exporting and Axis.update
               if (coll) {
                   userOptions[coll] = userOptions[coll] || [];
                   userOptions[coll].push(options);
               }
               this.plotLinesAndBands.push(obj);
           }
           return obj;
       },
       /**
        * Remove a plot band or plot line from the chart by id
        * @param {Object} id
        */
       removePlotBandOrLine: function (id) {
           var plotLinesAndBands = this.plotLinesAndBands,
               options = this.options,
               userOptions = this.userOptions,
               i = plotLinesAndBands.length;
           while (i--) {
               if (plotLinesAndBands[i].id === id) {
                   plotLinesAndBands[i].destroy();
               }
           }
           each([options.plotLines || [], userOptions.plotLines || [], options.plotBands || [], userOptions.plotBands || []], function (arr) {
               i = arr.length;
               while (i--) {
                   if (arr[i].id === id) {
                       erase(arr, arr[i]);
                   }
               }
           });
       }
   };
   /**
    * Create a new axis object
    * @param {Object} chart
    * @param {Object} options
    */
   var Axis = Highcharts.Axis = function () {
       this.init.apply(this, arguments);
   };
   Axis.prototype = {
       /**
        * Default options for the X axis - the Y axis has extended defaults
        */
       defaultOptions: {
           // allowDecimals: null,
           // alternateGridColor: null,
           // categories: [],
           dateTimeLabelFormats: {
               millisecond: '%H:%M:%S.%L',
               second: '%H:%M:%S',
               minute: '%H:%M',
               hour: '%H:%M',
               day: '%e. %b',
               week: '%e. %b',
               month: '%b \'%y',
               year: '%Y'
           },
           endOnTick: false,
           gridLineColor: '#D8D8D8',
           // gridLineDashStyle: 'solid',
           // gridLineWidth: 0,
           // reversed: false,
           labels: {
               enabled: true,
               // rotation: 0,
               // align: 'center',
               // step: null,
               style: {
                   color: '#606060',
                   cursor: 'default',
                   fontSize: '11px'
               },
               x: 0
               //y: undefined
               /*formatter: function () {
                   return this.value;
               },*/
           },
           lineColor: '#C0D0E0',
           lineWidth: 1,
           //linkedTo: null,
           //max: undefined,
           //min: undefined,
           minPadding: 0.01,
           maxPadding: 0.01,
           //minRange: null,
           minorGridLineColor: '#E0E0E0',
           // minorGridLineDashStyle: null,
           minorGridLineWidth: 1,
           minorTickColor: '#A0A0A0',
           //minorTickInterval: null,
           minorTickLength: 2,
           minorTickPosition: 'outside', // inside or outside
           //minorTickWidth: 0,
           //opposite: false,
           //offset: 0,
           //plotBands: [{
           //    events: {},
           //    zIndex: 1,
           //    labels: { align, x, verticalAlign, y, style, rotation, textAlign }
           //}],
           //plotLines: [{
           //    events: {}
           //  dashStyle: {}
           //    zIndex:
           //    labels: { align, x, verticalAlign, y, style, rotation, textAlign }
           //}],
           //reversed: false,
           // showFirstLabel: true,
           // showLastLabel: true,
           startOfWeek: 1,
           startOnTick: false,
           tickColor: '#C0D0E0',
           //tickInterval: null,
           tickLength: 10,
           tickmarkPlacement: 'between', // on or between
           tickPixelInterval: 100,
           tickPosition: 'outside',
           //tickWidth: 1,
           title: {
               //text: null,
               align: 'middle', // low, middle or high
               //margin: 0 for horizontal, 10 for vertical axes,
               //rotation: 0,
               //side: 'outside',
               style: {
                   color: '#707070'
               }
               //x: 0,
               //y: 0
           },
           type: 'linear' // linear, logarithmic or datetime
           //visible: true
       },
       /**
        * This options set extends the defaultOptions for Y axes
        */
       defaultYAxisOptions: {
           endOnTick: true,
           gridLineWidth: 1,
           tickPixelInterval: 72,
           showLastLabel: true,
           labels: {
               x: -8
           },
           lineWidth: 0,
           maxPadding: 0.05,
           minPadding: 0.05,
           startOnTick: true,
           //tickWidth: 0,
           title: {
               rotation: 270,
               text: 'Values'
           },
           stackLabels: {
               enabled: false,
               //align: dynamic,
               //y: dynamic,
               //x: dynamic,
               //verticalAlign: dynamic,
               //textAlign: dynamic,
               //rotation: 0,
               formatter: function () {
                   return Highcharts.numberFormat(this.total, -1);
               },
               style: merge(defaultPlotOptions.line.dataLabels.style, { color: '#000000' })
           }
       },
       /**
        * These options extend the defaultOptions for left axes
        */
       defaultLeftAxisOptions: {
           labels: {
               x: -15
           },
           title: {
               rotation: 270
           }
       },
       /**
        * These options extend the defaultOptions for right axes
        */
       defaultRightAxisOptions: {
           labels: {
               x: 15
           },
           title: {
               rotation: 90
           }
       },
       /**
        * These options extend the defaultOptions for bottom axes
        */
       defaultBottomAxisOptions: {
           labels: {
               autoRotation: [-45],
               x: 0
               // overflow: undefined,
               // staggerLines: null
           },
           title: {
               rotation: 0
           }
       },
       /**
        * These options extend the defaultOptions for top axes
        */
       defaultTopAxisOptions: {
           labels: {
               autoRotation: [-45],
               x: 0
               // overflow: undefined
               // staggerLines: null
           },
           title: {
               rotation: 0
           }
       },
       /**
        * Initialize the axis
        */
       init: function (chart, userOptions) {


           var isXAxis = userOptions.isX,
               axis = this;
           axis.chart = chart;
           // Flag, is the axis horizontal
           axis.horiz = chart.inverted ? !isXAxis : isXAxis;
           // Flag, isXAxis
           axis.isXAxis = isXAxis;
           axis.coll = isXAxis ? 'xAxis' : 'yAxis';
           axis.opposite = userOptions.opposite; // needed in setOptions
           axis.side = userOptions.side || (axis.horiz ?
                   (axis.opposite ? 0 : 2) : // top : bottom
                   (axis.opposite ? 1 : 3));  // right : left
           axis.setOptions(userOptions);


           var options = this.options,
               type = options.type,
               isDatetimeAxis = type === 'datetime';
           axis.labelFormatter = options.labels.formatter || axis.defaultLabelFormatter; // can be overwritten by dynamic format


           // Flag, stagger lines or not
           axis.userOptions = userOptions;
           //axis.axisTitleMargin = UNDEFINED,// = options.title.margin,
           axis.minPixelPadding = 0;
           axis.reversed = options.reversed;
           axis.visible = options.visible !== false;
           axis.zoomEnabled = options.zoomEnabled !== false;
           // Initial categories
           axis.categories = options.categories || type === 'category';
           axis.names = axis.names || []; // Preserve on update (#3830)
           // Elements
           //axis.axisGroup = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.gridGroup = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.axisTitle = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.axisLine = UNDEFINED;
           // Shorthand types
           axis.isLog = type === 'logarithmic';
           axis.isDatetimeAxis = isDatetimeAxis;
           // Flag, if axis is linked to another axis
           axis.isLinked = defined(options.linkedTo);
           // Linked axis.
           //axis.linkedParent = UNDEFINED;
           // Tick positions
           //axis.tickPositions = UNDEFINED; // array containing predefined positions
           // Tick intervals
           //axis.tickInterval = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.minorTickInterval = UNDEFINED;


           // Major ticks
           axis.ticks = {};
           axis.labelEdge = [];
           // Minor ticks
           axis.minorTicks = {};
           // List of plotLines/Bands
           axis.plotLinesAndBands = [];
           // Alternate bands
           axis.alternateBands = {};
           // Axis metrics
           //axis.left = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.top = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.width = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.height = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.bottom = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.right = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.transA = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.transB = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.oldTransA = UNDEFINED;
           axis.len = 0;
           //axis.oldMin = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.oldMax = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.oldUserMin = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.oldUserMax = UNDEFINED;
           //axis.oldAxisLength = UNDEFINED;
           axis.minRange = axis.userMinRange = options.minRange || options.maxZoom;
           axis.range = options.range;
           axis.offset = options.offset || 0;


           // Dictionary for stacks
           axis.stacks = {};
           axis.oldStacks = {};
           axis.stacksTouched = 0;
           // Min and max in the data
           //axis.dataMin = UNDEFINED,
           //axis.dataMax = UNDEFINED,
           // The axis range
           axis.max = null;
           axis.min = null;
           // User set min and max
           //axis.userMin = UNDEFINED,
           //axis.userMax = UNDEFINED,
           // Crosshair options
           axis.crosshair = pick(options.crosshair, splat(chart.options.tooltip.crosshairs)[isXAxis ? 0 : 1], false);
           // Run Axis
           var eventType,
               events = axis.options.events;
           // Register
           if (inArray(axis, chart.axes) === -1) { // don't add it again on Axis.update()
               if (isXAxis && !this.isColorAxis) { // #2713
                   chart.axes.splice(chart.xAxis.length, 0, axis);
               } else {
                   chart.axes.push(axis);
               }
               chart[axis.coll].push(axis);
           }
           axis.series = axis.series || []; // populated by Series
           // inverted charts have reversed xAxes as default
           if (chart.inverted && isXAxis && axis.reversed === UNDEFINED) {
               axis.reversed = true;
           }
           axis.removePlotBand = axis.removePlotBandOrLine;
           axis.removePlotLine = axis.removePlotBandOrLine;


           // register event listeners
           for (eventType in events) {
               addEvent(axis, eventType, events[eventType]);
           }
           // extend logarithmic axis
           if (axis.isLog) {
               axis.val2lin = axis.log2lin;
               axis.lin2val = axis.lin2log;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Merge and set options
        */
       setOptions: function (userOptions) {
           this.options = merge(
               this.defaultOptions,
               this.isXAxis ? {} : this.defaultYAxisOptions,
               [this.defaultTopAxisOptions, this.defaultRightAxisOptions,
                   this.defaultBottomAxisOptions, this.defaultLeftAxisOptions][this.side],
               merge(
                   defaultOptions[this.coll], // if set in setOptions (#1053)
                   userOptions
               )
           );
       },
       /**
        * The default label formatter. The context is a special config object for the label.
        */
       defaultLabelFormatter: function () {
           var axis = this.axis,
               value = this.value,
               categories = axis.categories,
               dateTimeLabelFormat = this.dateTimeLabelFormat,
               numericSymbols = defaultOptions.lang.numericSymbols,
               i = numericSymbols && numericSymbols.length,
               multi,
               ret,
               formatOption = axis.options.labels.format,
               // make sure the same symbol is added for all labels on a linear axis
               numericSymbolDetector = axis.isLog ? value : axis.tickInterval;
           if (formatOption) {
               ret = format(formatOption, this);
           } else if (categories) {
               ret = value;
           } else if (dateTimeLabelFormat) { // datetime axis
               ret = dateFormat(dateTimeLabelFormat, value);
           } else if (i && numericSymbolDetector >= 1000) {
               // Decide whether we should add a numeric symbol like k (thousands) or M (millions).
               // If we are to enable this in tooltip or other places as well, we can move this
               // logic to the numberFormatter and enable it by a parameter.
               while (i-- && ret === UNDEFINED) {
                   multi = Math.pow(1000, i + 1);
                   if (numericSymbolDetector >= multi && (value * 10) % multi === 0 && numericSymbols[i] !== null && value !== 0) { // #5480
                       ret = Highcharts.numberFormat(value / multi, -1) + numericSymbols[i];
                   }
               }
           }
           if (ret === UNDEFINED) {
               if (mathAbs(value) >= 10000) { // add thousands separators
                   ret = Highcharts.numberFormat(value, -1);
               } else { // small numbers
                   ret = Highcharts.numberFormat(value, -1, UNDEFINED, ); // #2466
               }
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Get the minimum and maximum for the series of each axis
        */
       getSeriesExtremes: function () {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart;
           axis.hasVisibleSeries = false;
           // Reset properties in case we're redrawing (#3353)
           axis.dataMin = axis.dataMax = axis.threshold = null;
           axis.softThreshold = !axis.isXAxis;
           if (axis.buildStacks) {
               axis.buildStacks();
           }
           // loop through this axis' series
           each(axis.series, function (series) {
               if (series.visible || !chart.options.chart.ignoreHiddenSeries) {
                   var seriesOptions = series.options,
                       xData,
                       threshold = seriesOptions.threshold,
                       seriesDataMin,
                       seriesDataMax;
                   axis.hasVisibleSeries = true;
                   // Validate threshold in logarithmic axes
                   if (axis.isLog && threshold <= 0) {
                       threshold = null;
                   }
                   // Get dataMin and dataMax for X axes
                   if (axis.isXAxis) {
                       xData = series.xData;
                       if (xData.length) {
                           // If xData contains values which is not numbers, then filter them out.
                           // To prevent performance hit, we only do this after we have already
                           // found seriesDataMin because in most cases all data is valid. #5234.
                           seriesDataMin = arrayMin(xData);
                           if (!isNumber(seriesDataMin) && !(seriesDataMin instanceof Date)) { // Date for #5010
                               xData = grep(xData, function (x) {
                                   return isNumber(x);
                               });
                               seriesDataMin = arrayMin(xData); // Do it again with valid data
                           }
                           axis.dataMin = mathMin(pick(axis.dataMin, xData[0]), seriesDataMin);
                           axis.dataMax = mathMax(pick(axis.dataMax, xData[0]), arrayMax(xData));
                       
                       }
                   // Get dataMin and dataMax for Y axes, as well as handle stacking and processed data
                   } else {
                       // Get this particular series extremes
                       series.getExtremes();
                       seriesDataMax = series.dataMax;
                       seriesDataMin = series.dataMin;
                       // Get the dataMin and dataMax so far. If percentage is used, the min and max are
                       // always 0 and 100. If seriesDataMin and seriesDataMax is null, then series
                       // doesn't have active y data, we continue with nulls
                       if (defined(seriesDataMin) && defined(seriesDataMax)) {
                           axis.dataMin = mathMin(pick(axis.dataMin, seriesDataMin), seriesDataMin);
                           axis.dataMax = mathMax(pick(axis.dataMax, seriesDataMax), seriesDataMax);
                       }
                       // Adjust to threshold
                       if (defined(threshold)) {
                           axis.threshold = threshold;
                       }
                       // If any series has a hard threshold, it takes precedence
                       if (!seriesOptions.softThreshold || axis.isLog) {
                           axis.softThreshold = false;
                       }
                   }
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Translate from axis value to pixel position on the chart, or back
        *
        */
       translate: function (val, backwards, cvsCoord, old, handleLog, pointPlacement) {
           var axis = this.linkedParent || this, // #1417
               sign = 1,
               cvsOffset = 0,
               localA = old ? axis.oldTransA : axis.transA,
               localMin = old ? axis.oldMin : axis.min,
               returnValue,
               minPixelPadding = axis.minPixelPadding,
               doPostTranslate = (axis.isOrdinal || axis.isBroken || (axis.isLog && handleLog)) && axis.lin2val;
           if (!localA) {
               localA = axis.transA;
           }
           // In vertical axes, the canvas coordinates start from 0 at the top like in
           // SVG.
           if (cvsCoord) {
               sign *= -1; // canvas coordinates inverts the value
               cvsOffset = axis.len;
           }
           // Handle reversed axis
           if (axis.reversed) {
               sign *= -1;
               cvsOffset -= sign * (axis.sector || axis.len);
           }
           // From pixels to value
           if (backwards) { // reverse translation
               val = val * sign + cvsOffset;
               val -= minPixelPadding;
               returnValue = val / localA + localMin; // from chart pixel to value
               if (doPostTranslate) { // log and ordinal axes
                   returnValue = axis.lin2val(returnValue);
               }
           // From value to pixels
           } else {
               if (doPostTranslate) { // log and ordinal axes
                   val = axis.val2lin(val);
               }
               if (pointPlacement === 'between') {
                   pointPlacement = 0.5;
               }
               returnValue = sign * (val - localMin) * localA + cvsOffset + (sign * minPixelPadding) +
                   (isNumber(pointPlacement) ? localA * pointPlacement * axis.pointRange : 0);
           }
           return returnValue;
       },
       /**
        * Utility method to translate an axis value to pixel position.
        * @param {Number} value A value in terms of axis units
        * @param {Boolean} paneCoordinates Whether to return the pixel coordinate relative to the chart
        *        or just the axis/pane itself.
        */
       toPixels: function (value, paneCoordinates) {
           return this.translate(value, false, !this.horiz, null, true) + (paneCoordinates ? 0 : this.pos);
       },
       /*
        * Utility method to translate a pixel position in to an axis value
        * @param {Number} pixel The pixel value coordinate
        * @param {Boolean} paneCoordiantes Whether the input pixel is relative to the chart or just the
        *        axis/pane itself.
        */
       toValue: function (pixel, paneCoordinates) {
           return this.translate(pixel - (paneCoordinates ? 0 : this.pos), true, !this.horiz, null, true);
       },
       /**
        * Create the path for a plot line that goes from the given value on
        * this axis, across the plot to the opposite side
        * @param {Number} value
        * @param {Number} lineWidth Used for calculation crisp line
        * @param {Number] old Use old coordinates (for resizing and rescaling)
        */
       getPlotLinePath: function (value, lineWidth, old, force, translatedValue) {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart,
               axisLeft = axis.left,
               axisTop = axis.top,
               x1,
               y1,
               x2,
               y2,
               cHeight = (old && chart.oldChartHeight) || chart.chartHeight,
               cWidth = (old && chart.oldChartWidth) || chart.chartWidth,
               skip,
               transB = axis.transB,
               /**
                * Check if x is between a and b. If not, either move to a/b or skip,
                * depending on the force parameter.
                */
               between = function (x, a, b) {
                   if (x < a || x > b) {
                       if (force) {
                           x = mathMin(mathMax(a, x), b);
                       } else {
                           skip = true;
                       }
                   }
                   return x;
               };
           translatedValue = pick(translatedValue, axis.translate(value, null, null, old));
           x1 = x2 = mathRound(translatedValue + transB);
           y1 = y2 = mathRound(cHeight - translatedValue - transB);
           if (!isNumber(translatedValue)) { // no min or max
               skip = true;
           } else if (axis.horiz) {
               y1 = axisTop;
               y2 = cHeight - axis.bottom;
               x1 = x2 = between(x1, axisLeft, axisLeft + axis.width);
           } else {
               x1 = axisLeft;
               x2 = cWidth - axis.right;
               y1 = y2 = between(y1, axisTop, axisTop + axis.height);
           }
           return skip && !force ?
               null :
               chart.renderer.crispLine([M, x1, y1, L, x2, y2], lineWidth || 1);
       },
       /**
        * Set the tick positions of a linear axis to round values like whole tens or every five.
        */
       getLinearTickPositions: function (tickInterval, min, max) {
           var pos,
               lastPos,
               roundedMin = correctFloat(mathFloor(min / tickInterval) * tickInterval),
               roundedMax = correctFloat(mathCeil(max / tickInterval) * tickInterval),
               tickPositions = [];
           // For single points, add a tick regardless of the relative position (#2662)
           if (min === max && isNumber(min)) {
               return [min];
           }
           // Populate the intermediate values
           pos = roundedMin;
           while (pos <= roundedMax) {
               // Place the tick on the rounded value
               tickPositions.push(pos);
               // Always add the raw tickInterval, not the corrected one.
               pos = correctFloat(pos + tickInterval);
               // If the interval is not big enough in the current min - max range to actually increase
               // the loop variable, we need to break out to prevent endless loop. Issue #619
               if (pos === lastPos) {
                   break;
               }
               // Record the last value
               lastPos = pos;
           }
           return tickPositions;
       },
       /**
        * Return the minor tick positions. For logarithmic axes, reuse the same logic
        * as for major ticks.
        */
       getMinorTickPositions: function () {
           var axis = this,
               options = axis.options,
               tickPositions = axis.tickPositions,
               minorTickInterval = axis.minorTickInterval,
               minorTickPositions = [],
               pos,
               i,
               pointRangePadding = axis.pointRangePadding || 0,
               min = axis.min - pointRangePadding, // #1498
               max = axis.max + pointRangePadding, // #1498
               range = max - min,
               len;
           // If minor ticks get too dense, they are hard to read, and may cause long running script. So we don't draw them.
           if (range && range / minorTickInterval < axis.len / 3) { // #3875
               if (axis.isLog) {
                   len = tickPositions.length;
                   for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                       minorTickPositions = minorTickPositions.concat(
                           axis.getLogTickPositions(minorTickInterval, tickPositions[i - 1], tickPositions[i], true)
                       );
                   }
               } else if (axis.isDatetimeAxis && options.minorTickInterval === 'auto') { // #1314
                   minorTickPositions = minorTickPositions.concat(
                       axis.getTimeTicks(
                           axis.normalizeTimeTickInterval(minorTickInterval),
                           min,
                           max,
                           options.startOfWeek
                       )
                   );
               } else {
                   for (pos = min + (tickPositions[0] - min) % minorTickInterval; pos <= max; pos += minorTickInterval) {
                       minorTickPositions.push(pos);
                   }
               }
           }
           if (minorTickPositions.length !== 0) { // don't change the extremes, when there is no minor ticks
               axis.trimTicks(minorTickPositions, options.startOnTick, options.endOnTick); // #3652 #3743 #1498
           }
           return minorTickPositions;
       },
       /**
        * Adjust the min and max for the minimum range. Keep in mind that the series data is
        * not yet processed, so we don't have information on data cropping and grouping, or
        * updated axis.pointRange or series.pointRange. The data can't be processed until
        * we have finally established min and max.
        */
       adjustForMinRange: function () {
           var axis = this,
               options = axis.options,
               min = axis.min,
               max = axis.max,
               zoomOffset,
               spaceAvailable = axis.dataMax - axis.dataMin >= axis.minRange,
               closestDataRange,
               i,
               distance,
               xData,
               loopLength,
               minArgs,
               maxArgs,
               minRange;
           // Set the automatic minimum range based on the closest point distance
           if (axis.isXAxis && axis.minRange === UNDEFINED && !axis.isLog) {
               if (defined(options.min) || defined(options.max)) {
                   axis.minRange = null; // don't do this again
               } else {
                   // Find the closest distance between raw data points, as opposed to
                   // closestPointRange that applies to processed points (cropped and grouped)
                   each(axis.series, function (series) {
                       xData = series.xData;
                       loopLength = series.xIncrement ? 1 : xData.length - 1;
                       for (i = loopLength; i > 0; i--) {
                           distance = xData[i] - xData[i - 1];
                           if (closestDataRange === UNDEFINED || distance < closestDataRange) {
                               closestDataRange = distance;
                           }
                       }
                   });
                   axis.minRange = mathMin(closestDataRange * 5, axis.dataMax - axis.dataMin);
               }
           }
           // if minRange is exceeded, adjust
           if (max - min < axis.minRange) {
               minRange = axis.minRange;
               zoomOffset = (minRange - max + min) / 2;
               // if min and max options have been set, don't go beyond it
               minArgs = [min - zoomOffset, pick(options.min, min - zoomOffset)];
               if (spaceAvailable) { // if space is available, stay within the data range
                   minArgs[2] = axis.dataMin;
               }
               min = arrayMax(minArgs);
               maxArgs = [min + minRange, pick(options.max, min + minRange)];
               if (spaceAvailable) { // if space is availabe, stay within the data range
                   maxArgs[2] = axis.dataMax;
               }
               max = arrayMin(maxArgs);
               // now if the max is adjusted, adjust the min back
               if (max - min < minRange) {
                   minArgs[0] = max - minRange;
                   minArgs[1] = pick(options.min, max - minRange);
                   min = arrayMax(minArgs);
               }
           }
           // Record modified extremes
           axis.min = min;
           axis.max = max;
       },
       /**
        * Find the closestPointRange across all series
        */
       getClosest: function () {
           var ret;
           if (this.categories) {
               ret = 1;
           } else {
               each(this.series, function (series) {
                   var seriesClosest = series.closestPointRange;
                   if (!series.noSharedTooltip && defined(seriesClosest)) {
                       ret = defined(ret) ?
                           mathMin(ret, seriesClosest) :
                           seriesClosest;
                   }
               });
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Update translation information
        */
       setAxisTranslation: function (saveOld) {
           var axis = this,
               range = axis.max - axis.min,
               pointRange = axis.axisPointRange || 0,
               closestPointRange,
               minPointOffset = 0,
               pointRangePadding = 0,
               linkedParent = axis.linkedParent,
               ordinalCorrection,
               hasCategories = !!axis.categories,
               transA = axis.transA,
               isXAxis = axis.isXAxis;
           // Adjust translation for padding. Y axis with categories need to go through the same (#1784).
           if (isXAxis || hasCategories || pointRange) {
               if (linkedParent) {
                   minPointOffset = linkedParent.minPointOffset;
                   pointRangePadding = linkedParent.pointRangePadding;
               } else {
               
                   // Get the closest points
                   closestPointRange = axis.getClosest();
                   each(axis.series, function (series) {
                       var seriesPointRange = hasCategories ? 
                           1 : 
                           (isXAxis ? 
                               pick(series.options.pointRange, closestPointRange, 0) : 
                               (axis.axisPointRange || 0)), // #2806
                           pointPlacement = series.options.pointPlacement;
                       pointRange = mathMax(pointRange, seriesPointRange);
                       if (!axis.single) {
                           // minPointOffset is the value padding to the left of the axis in order to make
                           // room for points with a pointRange, typically columns. When the pointPlacement option
                           // is 'between' or 'on', this padding does not apply.
                           minPointOffset = mathMax(
                               minPointOffset,
                               isString(pointPlacement) ? 0 : seriesPointRange / 2
                           );
                           // Determine the total padding needed to the length of the axis to make room for the
                           // pointRange. If the series' pointPlacement is 'on', no padding is added.
                           pointRangePadding = mathMax(
                               pointRangePadding,
                               pointPlacement === 'on' ? 0 : seriesPointRange
                           );
                       }
                   });
               }
               // Record minPointOffset and pointRangePadding
               ordinalCorrection = axis.ordinalSlope && closestPointRange ? axis.ordinalSlope / closestPointRange : 1; // #988, #1853
               axis.minPointOffset = minPointOffset = minPointOffset * ordinalCorrection;
               axis.pointRangePadding = pointRangePadding = pointRangePadding * ordinalCorrection;
               // pointRange means the width reserved for each point, like in a column chart
               axis.pointRange = mathMin(pointRange, range);
               // closestPointRange means the closest distance between points. In columns
               // it is mostly equal to pointRange, but in lines pointRange is 0 while closestPointRange
               // is some other value
               if (isXAxis) {
                   axis.closestPointRange = closestPointRange;
               }
           }
           // Secondary values
           if (saveOld) {
               axis.oldTransA = transA;
           }
           axis.translationSlope = axis.transA = transA = axis.len / ((range + pointRangePadding) || 1);
           axis.transB = axis.horiz ? axis.left : axis.bottom; // translation addend
           axis.minPixelPadding = transA * minPointOffset;
       },
       minFromRange: function () {
           return this.max - this.range;
       },
       /**
        * Set the tick positions to round values and optionally extend the extremes
        * to the nearest tick
        */
       setTickInterval: function (secondPass) {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart,
               options = axis.options,
               isLog = axis.isLog,
               log2lin = axis.log2lin,
               isDatetimeAxis = axis.isDatetimeAxis,
               isXAxis = axis.isXAxis,
               isLinked = axis.isLinked,
               maxPadding = options.maxPadding,
               minPadding = options.minPadding,
               length,
               linkedParentExtremes,
               tickIntervalOption = options.tickInterval,
               minTickInterval,
               tickPixelIntervalOption = options.tickPixelInterval,
               categories = axis.categories,
               threshold = axis.threshold,
               softThreshold = axis.softThreshold,
               thresholdMin,
               thresholdMax,
               hardMin,
               hardMax;
           if (!isDatetimeAxis && !categories && !isLinked) {
               this.getTickAmount();
           }
           // Min or max set either by zooming/setExtremes or initial options
           hardMin = pick(axis.userMin, options.min);
           hardMax = pick(axis.userMax, options.max);
           // Linked axis gets the extremes from the parent axis
           if (isLinked) {
               axis.linkedParent = chart[axis.coll][options.linkedTo];
               linkedParentExtremes = axis.linkedParent.getExtremes();
               axis.min = pick(linkedParentExtremes.min, linkedParentExtremes.dataMin);
               axis.max = pick(linkedParentExtremes.max, linkedParentExtremes.dataMax);
               if (options.type !== axis.linkedParent.options.type) {
                   error(11, 1); // Can't link axes of different type
               }
           // Initial min and max from the extreme data values
           } else {
               // Adjust to hard threshold
               if (!softThreshold && defined(threshold)) {
                   if (axis.dataMin >= threshold) {
                       thresholdMin = threshold;
                       minPadding = 0;
                   } else if (axis.dataMax <= threshold) {
                       thresholdMax = threshold;
                       maxPadding = 0;
                   }
               }
               axis.min = pick(hardMin, thresholdMin, axis.dataMin);
               axis.max = pick(hardMax, thresholdMax, axis.dataMax);
           }
           if (isLog) {
               if (!secondPass && mathMin(axis.min, pick(axis.dataMin, axis.min)) <= 0) { // #978
                   error(10, 1); // Can't plot negative values on log axis
               }
               // The correctFloat cures #934, float errors on full tens. But it
               // was too aggressive for #4360 because of conversion back to lin,
               // therefore use precision 15.
               axis.min = correctFloat(log2lin(axis.min), 15);
               axis.max = correctFloat(log2lin(axis.max), 15);
           }
           // handle zoomed range
           if (axis.range && defined(axis.max)) {
               axis.userMin = axis.min = hardMin = mathMax(axis.min, axis.minFromRange()); // #618
               axis.userMax = hardMax = axis.max;
               axis.range = null;  // don't use it when running setExtremes
           }
           // Hook for Highstock Scroller. Consider combining with beforePadding.
           fireEvent(axis, 'foundExtremes');
           // Hook for adjusting this.min and this.max. Used by bubble series.
           if (axis.beforePadding) {
               axis.beforePadding();
           }
           // adjust min and max for the minimum range
           axis.adjustForMinRange();
           // Pad the values to get clear of the chart's edges. To avoid tickInterval taking the padding
           // into account, we do this after computing tick interval (#1337).
           if (!categories && !axis.axisPointRange && !axis.usePercentage && !isLinked && defined(axis.min) && defined(axis.max)) {
               length = axis.max - axis.min;
               if (length) {
                   if (!defined(hardMin) && minPadding) {
                       axis.min -= length * minPadding;
                   }
                   if (!defined(hardMax)  && maxPadding) {
                       axis.max += length * maxPadding;
                   }
               }
           }
           // Stay within floor and ceiling
           if (isNumber(options.floor)) {
               axis.min = mathMax(axis.min, options.floor);
           }
           if (isNumber(options.ceiling)) {
               axis.max = mathMin(axis.max, options.ceiling);
           }
           // When the threshold is soft, adjust the extreme value only if
           // the data extreme and the padded extreme land on either side of the threshold. For example,
           // a series of [0, 1, 2, 3] would make the yAxis add a tick for -1 because of the
           // default minPadding and startOnTick options. This is prevented by the softThreshold
           // option.
           if (softThreshold && defined(axis.dataMin)) {
               threshold = threshold || 0;
               if (!defined(hardMin) && axis.min < threshold && axis.dataMin >= threshold) {
                   axis.min = threshold;
               } else if (!defined(hardMax) && axis.max > threshold && axis.dataMax <= threshold) {
                   axis.max = threshold;
               }
           }


           // get tickInterval
           if (axis.min === axis.max || axis.min === undefined || axis.max === undefined) {
               axis.tickInterval = 1;
           } else if (isLinked && !tickIntervalOption &&
                   tickPixelIntervalOption === axis.linkedParent.options.tickPixelInterval) {
               axis.tickInterval = tickIntervalOption = axis.linkedParent.tickInterval;
           } else {
               axis.tickInterval = pick(
                   tickIntervalOption,
                   this.tickAmount ? ((axis.max - axis.min) / mathMax(this.tickAmount - 1, 1)) : undefined,
                   categories ? // for categoried axis, 1 is default, for linear axis use tickPix
                       1 :
                       // don't let it be more than the data range
                       (axis.max - axis.min) * tickPixelIntervalOption / mathMax(axis.len, tickPixelIntervalOption)
               );
           }
           // Now we're finished detecting min and max, crop and group series data. This
           // is in turn needed in order to find tick positions in ordinal axes.
           if (isXAxis && !secondPass) {
               each(axis.series, function (series) {
                   series.processData(axis.min !== axis.oldMin || axis.max !== axis.oldMax);
               });
           }
           // set the translation factor used in translate function
           axis.setAxisTranslation(true);
           // hook for ordinal axes and radial axes
           if (axis.beforeSetTickPositions) {
               axis.beforeSetTickPositions();
           }
           // hook for extensions, used in Highstock ordinal axes
           if (axis.postProcessTickInterval) {
               axis.tickInterval = axis.postProcessTickInterval(axis.tickInterval);
           }
           // In column-like charts, don't cramp in more ticks than there are points (#1943, #4184)
           if (axis.pointRange && !tickIntervalOption) {
               axis.tickInterval = mathMax(axis.pointRange, axis.tickInterval);
           }
           // Before normalizing the tick interval, handle minimum tick interval. This applies only if tickInterval is not defined.
           minTickInterval = pick(options.minTickInterval, axis.isDatetimeAxis && axis.closestPointRange);
           if (!tickIntervalOption && axis.tickInterval < minTickInterval) {
               axis.tickInterval = minTickInterval;
           }
           // for linear axes, get magnitude and normalize the interval
           if (!isDatetimeAxis && !isLog && !tickIntervalOption) {
               axis.tickInterval = normalizeTickInterval(
                   axis.tickInterval,
                   null,
                   getMagnitude(axis.tickInterval),
                   // If the tick interval is between 0.5 and 5 and the axis max is in the order of
                   // thousands, chances are we are dealing with years. Don't allow decimals. #3363.
                   pick(options.allowDecimals, !(axis.tickInterval > 0.5 && axis.tickInterval < 5 && axis.max > 1000 && axis.max < 9999)),
                   !!this.tickAmount
               );
           }
           // Prevent ticks from getting so close that we can't draw the labels
           if (!this.tickAmount && this.len) { // Color axis with disabled legend has no length
               axis.tickInterval = axis.unsquish();
           }
           this.setTickPositions();
       },
       /**
        * Now we have computed the normalized tickInterval, get the tick positions
        */
       setTickPositions: function () {
           var options = this.options,
               tickPositions,
               tickPositionsOption = options.tickPositions,
               tickPositioner = options.tickPositioner,
               startOnTick = options.startOnTick,
               endOnTick = options.endOnTick,
               single;
           // Set the tickmarkOffset
           this.tickmarkOffset = (this.categories && options.tickmarkPlacement === 'between' &&
               this.tickInterval === 1) ? 0.5 : 0; // #3202


           // get minorTickInterval
           this.minorTickInterval = options.minorTickInterval === 'auto' && this.tickInterval ?
               this.tickInterval / 5 : options.minorTickInterval;
           // Find the tick positions
           this.tickPositions = tickPositions = tickPositionsOption && tickPositionsOption.slice(); // Work on a copy (#1565)
           if (!tickPositions) {
               if (this.isDatetimeAxis) {
                   tickPositions = this.getTimeTicks(
                       this.normalizeTimeTickInterval(this.tickInterval, options.units),
                       this.min,
                       this.max,
                       options.startOfWeek,
                       this.ordinalPositions,
                       this.closestPointRange,
                       true
                   );
               } else if (this.isLog) {
                   tickPositions = this.getLogTickPositions(this.tickInterval, this.min, this.max);
               } else {
                   tickPositions = this.getLinearTickPositions(this.tickInterval, this.min, this.max);
               }
               // Too dense ticks, keep only the first and last (#4477)
               if (tickPositions.length > this.len) {
                   tickPositions = [tickPositions[0], tickPositions.pop()];
               }
               this.tickPositions = tickPositions;
               // Run the tick positioner callback, that allows modifying auto tick positions.
               if (tickPositioner) {
                   tickPositioner = tickPositioner.apply(this, [this.min, this.max]);
                   if (tickPositioner) {
                       this.tickPositions = tickPositions = tickPositioner;
                   }
               }
           }
           if (!this.isLinked) {
               // reset min/max or remove extremes based on start/end on tick
               this.trimTicks(tickPositions, startOnTick, endOnTick);
               // When there is only one point, or all points have the same value on this axis, then min
               // and max are equal and tickPositions.length is 0 or 1. In this case, add some padding
               // in order to center the point, but leave it with one tick. #1337.
               if (this.min === this.max && defined(this.min) && !this.tickAmount) {
                   // Substract half a unit (#2619, #2846, #2515, #3390)
                   single = true;
                   this.min -= 0.5;
                   this.max += 0.5;
               }
               this.single = single;
               if (!tickPositionsOption && !tickPositioner) {
                   this.adjustTickAmount();
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Handle startOnTick and endOnTick by either adapting to padding min/max or rounded min/max
        */
       trimTicks: function (tickPositions, startOnTick, endOnTick) {
           var roundedMin = tickPositions[0],
               roundedMax = tickPositions[tickPositions.length - 1],
               minPointOffset = this.minPointOffset || 0;
           if (startOnTick) {
               this.min = roundedMin;
           } else {
               while (this.min - minPointOffset > tickPositions[0]) {
                   tickPositions.shift();
               }
           }
           if (endOnTick) {
               this.max = roundedMax;
           } else {
               while (this.max + minPointOffset < tickPositions[tickPositions.length - 1]) {
                   tickPositions.pop();
               }
           }
           // If no tick are left, set one tick in the middle (#3195)
           if (tickPositions.length === 0 && defined(roundedMin)) {
               tickPositions.push((roundedMax + roundedMin) / 2);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Check if there are multiple axes in the same pane
        * @returns {Boolean} There are other axes
        */
       alignToOthers: function () {
           var others = {}, // Whether there is another axis to pair with this one
               hasOther,
               options = this.options;
           if (this.chart.options.chart.alignTicks !== false && options.alignTicks !== false) {
               each(this.chart[this.coll], function (axis) {
                   var otherOptions = axis.options,
                       horiz = axis.horiz,
                       key = [
                           horiz ? otherOptions.left : otherOptions.top, 
                           otherOptions.width,
                           otherOptions.height, 
                           otherOptions.pane
                       ].join(',');


                   if (axis.series.length) { // #4442
                       if (others[key]) {
                           hasOther = true; // #4201
                       } else {
                           others[key] = 1;
                       }
                   }
               });
           }
           return hasOther;
       },
       /**
        * Set the max ticks of either the x and y axis collection
        */
       getTickAmount: function () {
           var options = this.options,
               tickAmount = options.tickAmount,
               tickPixelInterval = options.tickPixelInterval;
           if (!defined(options.tickInterval) && this.len < tickPixelInterval && !this.isRadial &&
                   !this.isLog && options.startOnTick && options.endOnTick) {
               tickAmount = 2;
           }
           if (!tickAmount && this.alignToOthers()) {
               // Add 1 because 4 tick intervals require 5 ticks (including first and last)
               tickAmount = mathCeil(this.len / tickPixelInterval) + 1;
           }
           // For tick amounts of 2 and 3, compute five ticks and remove the intermediate ones. This
           // prevents the axis from adding ticks that are too far away from the data extremes.
           if (tickAmount < 4) {
               this.finalTickAmt = tickAmount;
               tickAmount = 5;
           }
           this.tickAmount = tickAmount;
       },
       /**
        * When using multiple axes, adjust the number of ticks to match the highest
        * number of ticks in that group
        */
       adjustTickAmount: function () {
           var tickInterval = this.tickInterval,
               tickPositions = this.tickPositions,
               tickAmount = this.tickAmount,
               finalTickAmt = this.finalTickAmt,
               currentTickAmount = tickPositions && tickPositions.length,
               i,
               len;
           if (currentTickAmount < tickAmount) {
               while (tickPositions.length < tickAmount) {
                   tickPositions.push(correctFloat(
                       tickPositions[tickPositions.length - 1] + tickInterval
                   ));
               }
               this.transA *= (currentTickAmount - 1) / (tickAmount - 1);
               this.max = tickPositions[tickPositions.length - 1];
           // We have too many ticks, run second pass to try to reduce ticks
           } else if (currentTickAmount > tickAmount) {
               this.tickInterval *= 2;
               this.setTickPositions();
           }
           // The finalTickAmt property is set in getTickAmount
           if (defined(finalTickAmt)) {
               i = len = tickPositions.length;
               while (i--) {
                   if (
                       (finalTickAmt === 3 && i % 2 === 1) || // Remove every other tick
                       (finalTickAmt <= 2 && i > 0 && i < len - 1) // Remove all but first and last
                   ) {
                       tickPositions.splice(i, 1);
                   }
               }
               this.finalTickAmt = UNDEFINED;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the scale based on data min and max, user set min and max or options
        *
        */
       setScale: function () {
           var axis = this,
               isDirtyData,
               isDirtyAxisLength;
           axis.oldMin = axis.min;
           axis.oldMax = axis.max;
           axis.oldAxisLength = axis.len;
           // set the new axisLength
           axis.setAxisSize();
           //axisLength = horiz ? axisWidth : axisHeight;
           isDirtyAxisLength = axis.len !== axis.oldAxisLength;
           // is there new data?
           each(axis.series, function (series) {
               if (series.isDirtyData || series.isDirty ||
                       series.xAxis.isDirty) { // when x axis is dirty, we need new data extremes for y as well
                   isDirtyData = true;
               }
           });
           // do we really need to go through all this?
           if (isDirtyAxisLength || isDirtyData || axis.isLinked || axis.forceRedraw ||
               axis.userMin !== axis.oldUserMin || axis.userMax !== axis.oldUserMax || axis.alignToOthers()) {
               if (axis.resetStacks) {
                   axis.resetStacks();
               }
               axis.forceRedraw = false;
               // get data extremes if needed
               axis.getSeriesExtremes();
               // get fixed positions based on tickInterval
               axis.setTickInterval();
               // record old values to decide whether a rescale is necessary later on (#540)
               axis.oldUserMin = axis.userMin;
               axis.oldUserMax = axis.userMax;
               // Mark as dirty if it is not already set to dirty and extremes have changed. #595.
               if (!axis.isDirty) {
                   axis.isDirty = isDirtyAxisLength || axis.min !== axis.oldMin || axis.max !== axis.oldMax;
               }
           } else if (axis.cleanStacks) {
               axis.cleanStacks();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the extremes and optionally redraw
        * @param {Number} newMin
        * @param {Number} newMax
        * @param {Boolean} redraw
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        * @param {Object} eventArguments
        *
        */
       setExtremes: function (newMin, newMax, redraw, animation, eventArguments) {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart;
           redraw = pick(redraw, true); // defaults to true
           each(axis.series, function (serie) {
               delete serie.kdTree;
           });
           // Extend the arguments with min and max
           eventArguments = extend(eventArguments, {
               min: newMin,
               max: newMax
           });
           // Fire the event
           fireEvent(axis, 'setExtremes', eventArguments, function () { // the default event handler
               axis.userMin = newMin;
               axis.userMax = newMax;
               axis.eventArgs = eventArguments;
               if (redraw) {
                   chart.redraw(animation);
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Overridable method for zooming chart. Pulled out in a separate method to allow overriding
        * in stock charts.
        */
       zoom: function (newMin, newMax) {
           var dataMin = this.dataMin,
               dataMax = this.dataMax,
               options = this.options,
               min = mathMin(dataMin, pick(options.min, dataMin)),
               max = mathMax(dataMax, pick(options.max, dataMax));
           // Prevent pinch zooming out of range. Check for defined is for #1946. #1734.
           if (!this.allowZoomOutside) {
               if (defined(dataMin) && newMin <= min) {
                   newMin = min;
               }
               if (defined(dataMax) && newMax >= max) {
                   newMax = max;
               }
           }
           // In full view, displaying the reset zoom button is not required
           this.displayBtn = newMin !== UNDEFINED || newMax !== UNDEFINED;
           // Do it
           this.setExtremes(
               newMin,
               newMax,
               false,
               UNDEFINED,
               { trigger: 'zoom' }
           );
           return true;
       },
       /**
        * Update the axis metrics
        */
       setAxisSize: function () {
           var chart = this.chart,
               options = this.options,
               offsetLeft = options.offsetLeft || 0,
               offsetRight = options.offsetRight || 0,
               horiz = this.horiz,
               width = pick(options.width, chart.plotWidth - offsetLeft + offsetRight),
               height = pick(options.height, chart.plotHeight),
               top = pick(options.top, chart.plotTop),
               left = pick(options.left, chart.plotLeft + offsetLeft),
               percentRegex = /%$/;
           // Check for percentage based input values. Rounding fixes problems with
           // column overflow and plot line filtering (#4898, #4899)
           if (percentRegex.test(height)) {
               height = Math.round(parseFloat(height) / 100 * chart.plotHeight);
           }
           if (percentRegex.test(top)) {
               top = Math.round(parseFloat(top) / 100 * chart.plotHeight + chart.plotTop);
           }
           // Expose basic values to use in Series object and navigator
           this.left = left;
           this.top = top;
           this.width = width;
           this.height = height;
           this.bottom = chart.chartHeight - height - top;
           this.right = chart.chartWidth - width - left;
           // Direction agnostic properties
           this.len = mathMax(horiz ? width : height, 0); // mathMax fixes #905
           this.pos = horiz ? left : top; // distance from SVG origin
       },
       /**
        * Get the actual axis extremes
        */
       getExtremes: function () {
           var axis = this,
               isLog = axis.isLog,
               lin2log = axis.lin2log;
           return {
               min: isLog ? correctFloat(lin2log(axis.min)) : axis.min,
               max: isLog ? correctFloat(lin2log(axis.max)) : axis.max,
               dataMin: axis.dataMin,
               dataMax: axis.dataMax,
               userMin: axis.userMin,
               userMax: axis.userMax
           };
       },
       /**
        * Get the zero plane either based on zero or on the min or max value.
        * Used in bar and area plots
        */
       getThreshold: function (threshold) {
           var axis = this,
               isLog = axis.isLog,
               lin2log = axis.lin2log,
               realMin = isLog ? lin2log(axis.min) : axis.min,
               realMax = isLog ? lin2log(axis.max) : axis.max;
           if (threshold === null) {
               threshold = realMin;
           } else if (realMin > threshold) {
               threshold = realMin;
           } else if (realMax < threshold) {
               threshold = realMax;
           }
           return axis.translate(threshold, 0, 1, 0, 1);
       },
       /**
        * Compute auto alignment for the axis label based on which side the axis is on
        * and the given rotation for the label
        */
       autoLabelAlign: function (rotation) {
           var ret,
               angle = (pick(rotation, 0) - (this.side * 90) + 720) % 360;
           if (angle > 15 && angle < 165) {
               ret = 'right';
           } else if (angle > 195 && angle < 345) {
               ret = 'left';
           } else {
               ret = 'center';
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Get the tick length and width for the axis.
        * @param   {String} prefix 'tick' or 'minorTick'
        * @returns {Array}        An array of tickLength and tickWidth
        */
       tickSize: function (prefix) {
           var options = this.options,
               tickLength = options[prefix + 'Length'],
               tickWidth = pick(options[prefix + 'Width'], prefix === 'tick' && this.isXAxis ? 1 : 0); // X axis defaults to 1
           if (tickWidth && tickLength) {
               // Negate the length
               if (options[prefix + 'Position'] === 'inside') {
                   tickLength = -tickLength;
               }
               return [tickLength, tickWidth];
           }
           
       },
       /**
        * Return the size of the labels
        */
       labelMetrics: function () {
           return this.chart.renderer.fontMetrics(
               this.options.labels.style.fontSize, 
               this.ticks[0] && this.ticks[0].label
           );
       },
       /**
        * Prevent the ticks from getting so close we can't draw the labels. On a horizontal
        * axis, this is handled by rotating the labels, removing ticks and adding ellipsis.
        * On a vertical axis remove ticks and add ellipsis.
        */
       unsquish: function () {
           var labelOptions = this.options.labels,
               horiz = this.horiz,
               tickInterval = this.tickInterval,
               newTickInterval = tickInterval,
               slotSize = this.len / (((this.categories ? 1 : 0) + this.max - this.min) / tickInterval),
               rotation,
               rotationOption = labelOptions.rotation,
               labelMetrics = this.labelMetrics(),
               step,
               bestScore = Number.MAX_VALUE,
               autoRotation,
               // Return the multiple of tickInterval that is needed to avoid collision
               getStep = function (spaceNeeded) {
                   var step = spaceNeeded / (slotSize || 1);
                   step = step > 1 ? mathCeil(step) : 1;
                   return step * tickInterval;
               };
           if (horiz) {
               autoRotation = !labelOptions.staggerLines && !labelOptions.step && ( // #3971
                   defined(rotationOption) ?
                       [rotationOption] :
                       slotSize < pick(labelOptions.autoRotationLimit, 80) && labelOptions.autoRotation
               );
               if (autoRotation) {
                   // Loop over the given autoRotation options, and determine which gives the best score. The
                   // best score is that with the lowest number of steps and a rotation closest to horizontal.
                   each(autoRotation, function (rot) {
                       var score;
                       if (rot === rotationOption || (rot && rot >= -90 && rot <= 90)) { // #3891
                           step = getStep(mathAbs(labelMetrics.h / mathSin(deg2rad * rot)));
                           score = step + mathAbs(rot / 360);
                           if (score < bestScore) {
                               bestScore = score;
                               rotation = rot;
                               newTickInterval = step;
                           }
                       }
                   });
               }
           } else if (!labelOptions.step) { // #4411
               newTickInterval = getStep(labelMetrics.h);
           }
           this.autoRotation = autoRotation;
           this.labelRotation = pick(rotation, rotationOption);
           return newTickInterval;
       },
       /**
        * Get the general slot width for this axis. This may change between the pre-render (from Axis.getOffset) 
        * and the final tick rendering and placement (#5086).
        */
       getSlotWidth: function () {
           var chart = this.chart,
               horiz = this.horiz,
               labelOptions = this.options.labels,
               slotCount = Math.max(this.tickPositions.length - (this.categories ? 0 : 1), 1),
               marginLeft = chart.margin[3];
           return (horiz && (labelOptions.step || 0) < 2 && !labelOptions.rotation && // #4415
               ((this.staggerLines || 1) * chart.plotWidth) / slotCount) ||
               (!horiz && ((marginLeft && (marginLeft - chart.spacing[3])) || chart.chartWidth * 0.33)); // #1580, #1931
       },
       /**
        * Render the axis labels and determine whether ellipsis or rotation need to be applied
        */
       renderUnsquish: function () {
           var chart = this.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               tickPositions = this.tickPositions,
               ticks = this.ticks,
               labelOptions = this.options.labels,
               horiz = this.horiz,
               slotWidth = this.getSlotWidth(),
               innerWidth = mathMax(1, mathRound(slotWidth - 2 * (labelOptions.padding || 5))),
               attr = {},
               labelMetrics = this.labelMetrics(),
               textOverflowOption = labelOptions.style.textOverflow,
               css,
               labelLength = 0,
               label,
               i,
               pos;
           // Set rotation option unless it is "auto", like in gauges
           if (!isString(labelOptions.rotation)) {
               attr.rotation = labelOptions.rotation || 0; // #4443
           }
           // Handle auto rotation on horizontal axis
           if (this.autoRotation) {
               // Get the longest label length
               each(tickPositions, function (tick) {
                   tick = ticks[tick];
                   if (tick && tick.labelLength > labelLength) {
                       labelLength = tick.labelLength;
                   }
               });
               // Apply rotation only if the label is too wide for the slot, and
               // the label is wider than its height.
               if (labelLength > innerWidth && labelLength > labelMetrics.h) {
                   attr.rotation = this.labelRotation;
               } else {
                   this.labelRotation = 0;
               }
           // Handle word-wrap or ellipsis on vertical axis
           } else if (slotWidth) {
               // For word-wrap or ellipsis
               css = { width: innerWidth + PX };
               if (!textOverflowOption) {
                   css.textOverflow = 'clip';
                   // On vertical axis, only allow word wrap if there is room for more lines.
                   i = tickPositions.length;
                   while (!horiz && i--) {
                       pos = tickPositions[i];
                       label = ticks[pos].label;
                       if (label) {
                           // Reset ellipsis in order to get the correct bounding box (#4070)
                           if (label.styles.textOverflow === 'ellipsis') {
                               label.css({ textOverflow: 'clip' });
                           // Set the correct width in order to read the bounding box height (#4678, #5034)
                           } else if (ticks[pos].labelLength > slotWidth) {
                               label.css({ width: slotWidth + 'px' });
                           }
                           if (label.getBBox().height > this.len / tickPositions.length - (labelMetrics.h - labelMetrics.f)) {
                               label.specCss = { textOverflow: 'ellipsis' };
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }


           // Add ellipsis if the label length is significantly longer than ideal
           if (attr.rotation) {
               css = {
                   width: (labelLength > chart.chartHeight * 0.5 ? chart.chartHeight * 0.33 : chart.chartHeight) + PX
               };
               if (!textOverflowOption) {
                   css.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';
               }
           }
           // Set the explicit or automatic label alignment
           this.labelAlign = labelOptions.align || this.autoLabelAlign(this.labelRotation);
           if (this.labelAlign) {
               attr.align = this.labelAlign;
           }
           // Apply general and specific CSS
           each(tickPositions, function (pos) {
               var tick = ticks[pos],
                   label = tick && tick.label;
               if (label) {
                   label.attr(attr); // This needs to go before the CSS in old IE (#4502)
                   if (css) {
                       label.css(merge(css, label.specCss));
                   }
                   delete label.specCss;
                   tick.rotation = attr.rotation;
               }
           });
           // Note: Why is this not part of getLabelPosition?
           this.tickRotCorr = renderer.rotCorr(labelMetrics.b, this.labelRotation || 0, this.side !== 0);
       },
       /**
        * Return true if the axis has associated data
        */
       hasData: function () {
           return this.hasVisibleSeries || (defined(this.min) && defined(this.max) && !!this.tickPositions);
       },
       /**
        * Render the tick labels to a preliminary position to get their sizes
        */
       getOffset: function () {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               options = axis.options,
               tickPositions = axis.tickPositions,
               ticks = axis.ticks,
               horiz = axis.horiz,
               side = axis.side,
               invertedSide = chart.inverted ? [1, 0, 3, 2][side] : side,
               hasData,
               showAxis,
               titleOffset = 0,
               titleOffsetOption,
               titleMargin = 0,
               axisTitleOptions = options.title,
               labelOptions = options.labels,
               labelOffset = 0, // reset
               labelOffsetPadded,
               opposite = axis.opposite,
               axisOffset = chart.axisOffset,
               clipOffset = chart.clipOffset,
               clip,
               directionFactor = [-1, 1, 1, -1][side],
               n,
               textAlign,
               axisParent = axis.axisParent, // Used in color axis
               lineHeightCorrection,
               tickSize = this.tickSize('tick');
           // For reuse in Axis.render
           hasData = axis.hasData();
           axis.showAxis = showAxis = hasData || pick(options.showEmpty, true);
           // Set/reset staggerLines
           axis.staggerLines = axis.horiz && labelOptions.staggerLines;
           // Create the axisGroup and gridGroup elements on first iteration
           if (!axis.axisGroup) {
               axis.gridGroup = renderer.g('grid')
                   .attr({ zIndex: options.gridZIndex || 1 })
                   .add(axisParent);
               axis.axisGroup = renderer.g('axis')
                   .attr({ zIndex: options.zIndex || 2 })
                   .add(axisParent);
               axis.labelGroup = renderer.g('axis-labels')
                   .attr({ zIndex: labelOptions.zIndex || 7 })
                   .addClass(PREFIX + axis.coll.toLowerCase() + '-labels')
                   .add(axisParent);
           }
           if (hasData || axis.isLinked) {
               // Generate ticks
               each(tickPositions, function (pos) {
                   if (!ticks[pos]) {
                       ticks[pos] = new Tick(axis, pos);
                   } else {
                       ticks[pos].addLabel(); // update labels depending on tick interval
                   }
               });
               axis.renderUnsquish();


               // Left side must be align: right and right side must have align: left for labels
               if (labelOptions.reserveSpace !== false && (side === 0 || side === 2 ||
                       { 1: 'left', 3: 'right' }[side] === axis.labelAlign || axis.labelAlign === 'center')) {
                   each(tickPositions, function (pos) {
                       // get the highest offset
                       labelOffset = mathMax(
                           ticks[pos].getLabelSize(),
                           labelOffset
                       );
                   });
               }
               if (axis.staggerLines) {
                   labelOffset *= axis.staggerLines;
                   axis.labelOffset = labelOffset * (axis.opposite ? -1 : 1);
               }


           } else { // doesn't have data
               for (n in ticks) {
                   ticks[n].destroy();
                   delete ticks[n];
               }
           }
           if (axisTitleOptions && axisTitleOptions.text && axisTitleOptions.enabled !== false) {
               if (!axis.axisTitle) {
                   textAlign = axisTitleOptions.textAlign;
                   if (!textAlign) {
                       textAlign = (horiz ? { 
                           low: 'left',
                           middle: 'center',
                           high: 'right'
                       } : { 
                           low: opposite ? 'right' : 'left',
                           middle: 'center',
                           high: opposite ? 'left' : 'right'
                       })[axisTitleOptions.align];
                   }
                   axis.axisTitle = renderer.text(
                       axisTitleOptions.text,
                       0,
                       0,
                       axisTitleOptions.useHTML
                   )
                   .attr({
                       zIndex: 7,
                       rotation: axisTitleOptions.rotation || 0,
                       align: textAlign
                   })
                   .addClass(PREFIX + this.coll.toLowerCase() + '-title')
                   .css(axisTitleOptions.style)
                   .add(axis.axisGroup);
                   axis.axisTitle.isNew = true;
               }
               if (showAxis) {
                   titleOffset = axis.axisTitle.getBBox()[horiz ? 'height' : 'width'];
                   titleOffsetOption = axisTitleOptions.offset;
                   titleMargin = defined(titleOffsetOption) ? 0 : pick(axisTitleOptions.margin, horiz ? 5 : 10);
               }
               // hide or show the title depending on whether showEmpty is set
               axis.axisTitle[showAxis ? 'show' : 'hide'](true);
           }
           // handle automatic or user set offset
           axis.offset = directionFactor * pick(options.offset, axisOffset[side]);
           axis.tickRotCorr = axis.tickRotCorr || { x: 0, y: 0 }; // polar
           if (side === 0) {
               lineHeightCorrection = -axis.labelMetrics().h;
           } else if (side === 2) {
               lineHeightCorrection = axis.tickRotCorr.y;
           } else {
               lineHeightCorrection = 0;
           }
           // Find the padded label offset
           labelOffsetPadded = Math.abs(labelOffset) + titleMargin;
           if (labelOffset) {
               labelOffsetPadded -= lineHeightCorrection;
               labelOffsetPadded += directionFactor * (horiz ? pick(labelOptions.y, axis.tickRotCorr.y + directionFactor * 8) : labelOptions.x);
           }
           axis.axisTitleMargin = pick(titleOffsetOption, labelOffsetPadded);
           axisOffset[side] = mathMax(
               axisOffset[side],
               axis.axisTitleMargin + titleOffset + directionFactor * axis.offset,
               labelOffsetPadded, // #3027
               hasData && tickPositions.length && tickSize ? tickSize[0] : 0 // #4866
           );
           // Decide the clipping needed to keep the graph inside the plot area and axis lines
           clip = options.offset ? 0 : mathFloor(options.lineWidth / 2) * 2; // #4308, #4371
           clipOffset[invertedSide] = mathMax(clipOffset[invertedSide], clip);
       },
       /**
        * Get the path for the axis line
        */
       getLinePath: function (lineWidth) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               opposite = this.opposite,
               offset = this.offset,
               horiz = this.horiz,
               lineLeft = this.left + (opposite ? this.width : 0) + offset,
               lineTop = chart.chartHeight - this.bottom - (opposite ? this.height : 0) + offset;
           if (opposite) {
               lineWidth *= -1; // crispify the other way - #1480, #1687
           }
           return chart.renderer
               .crispLine([
                   M,
                   horiz ?
                       this.left :
                       lineLeft,
                   horiz ?
                       lineTop :
                       this.top,
                   L,
                   horiz ?
                       chart.chartWidth - this.right :
                       lineLeft,
                   horiz ?
                       lineTop :
                       chart.chartHeight - this.bottom
               ], lineWidth);
       },
       /**
        * Position the title
        */
       getTitlePosition: function () {
           // compute anchor points for each of the title align options
           var horiz = this.horiz,
               axisLeft = this.left,
               axisTop = this.top,
               axisLength = this.len,
               axisTitleOptions = this.options.title,
               margin = horiz ? axisLeft : axisTop,
               opposite = this.opposite,
               offset = this.offset,
               xOption = axisTitleOptions.x || 0,
               yOption = axisTitleOptions.y || 0,
               fontSize = this.chart.renderer.fontMetrics(axisTitleOptions.style.fontSize).f,
               // the position in the length direction of the axis
               alongAxis = {
                   low: margin + (horiz ? 0 : axisLength),
                   middle: margin + axisLength / 2,
                   high: margin + (horiz ? axisLength : 0)
               }[axisTitleOptions.align],
               // the position in the perpendicular direction of the axis
               offAxis = (horiz ? axisTop + this.height : axisLeft) +
                   (horiz ? 1 : -1) * // horizontal axis reverses the margin
                   (opposite ? -1 : 1) * // so does opposite axes
                   this.axisTitleMargin +
                   (this.side === 2 ? fontSize : 0);
           return {
               x: horiz ?
                   alongAxis + xOption :
                   offAxis + (opposite ? this.width : 0) + offset + xOption,
               y: horiz ?
                   offAxis + yOption - (opposite ? this.height : 0) + offset :
                   alongAxis + yOption
           };
       },
       /**
        * Render the axis
        */
       render: function () {
           var axis = this,
               chart = axis.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               options = axis.options,
               isLog = axis.isLog,
               lin2log = axis.lin2log,
               isLinked = axis.isLinked,
               tickPositions = axis.tickPositions,
               axisTitle = axis.axisTitle,
               ticks = axis.ticks,
               minorTicks = axis.minorTicks,
               alternateBands = axis.alternateBands,
               stackLabelOptions = options.stackLabels,
               alternateGridColor = options.alternateGridColor,
               tickmarkOffset = axis.tickmarkOffset,
               lineWidth = options.lineWidth,
               linePath,
               hasRendered = chart.hasRendered,
               slideInTicks = hasRendered && isNumber(axis.oldMin),
               showAxis = axis.showAxis,
               animation = animObject(renderer.globalAnimation),
               from,
               to;
           // Reset
           axis.labelEdge.length = 0;
           //axis.justifyToPlot = overflow === 'justify';
           axis.overlap = false;
           // Mark all elements inActive before we go over and mark the active ones
           each([ticks, minorTicks, alternateBands], function (coll) {
               var pos;
               for (pos in coll) {
                   coll[pos].isActive = false;
               }
           });
           // If the series has data draw the ticks. Else only the line and title
           if (axis.hasData() || isLinked) {
               // minor ticks
               if (axis.minorTickInterval && !axis.categories) {
                   each(axis.getMinorTickPositions(), function (pos) {
                       if (!minorTicks[pos]) {
                           minorTicks[pos] = new Tick(axis, pos, 'minor');
                       }
                       // render new ticks in old position
                       if (slideInTicks && minorTicks[pos].isNew) {
                           minorTicks[pos].render(null, true);
                       }
                       minorTicks[pos].render(null, false, 1);
                   });
               }
               // Major ticks. Pull out the first item and render it last so that
               // we can get the position of the neighbour label. #808.
               if (tickPositions.length) { // #1300
                   each(tickPositions, function (pos, i) {
                       // linked axes need an extra check to find out if
                       if (!isLinked || (pos >= axis.min && pos <= axis.max)) {
                           if (!ticks[pos]) {
                               ticks[pos] = new Tick(axis, pos);
                           }
                           // render new ticks in old position
                           if (slideInTicks && ticks[pos].isNew) {
                               ticks[pos].render(i, true, 0.1);
                           }
                           ticks[pos].render(i);
                       }
                   });
                   // In a categorized axis, the tick marks are displayed between labels. So
                   // we need to add a tick mark and grid line at the left edge of the X axis.
                   if (tickmarkOffset && (axis.min === 0 || axis.single)) {
                       if (!ticks[-1]) {
                           ticks[-1] = new Tick(axis, -1, null, true);
                       }
                       ticks[-1].render(-1);
                   }
               }
               // alternate grid color
               if (alternateGridColor) {
                   each(tickPositions, function (pos, i) {
                       to = tickPositions[i + 1] !== UNDEFINED ? tickPositions[i + 1] + tickmarkOffset : axis.max - tickmarkOffset; 
                       if (i % 2 === 0 && pos < axis.max && to <= axis.max + (chart.polar ? -tickmarkOffset : tickmarkOffset)) { // #2248, #4660
                           if (!alternateBands[pos]) {
                               alternateBands[pos] = new Highcharts.PlotLineOrBand(axis);
                           }
                           from = pos + tickmarkOffset; // #949
                           alternateBands[pos].options = {
                               from: isLog ? lin2log(from) : from,
                               to: isLog ? lin2log(to) : to,
                               color: alternateGridColor
                           };
                           alternateBands[pos].render();
                           alternateBands[pos].isActive = true;
                       }
                   });
               }
               // custom plot lines and bands
               if (!axis._addedPlotLB) { // only first time
                   each((options.plotLines || []).concat(options.plotBands || []), function (plotLineOptions) {
                       axis.addPlotBandOrLine(plotLineOptions);
                   });
                   axis._addedPlotLB = true;
               }
           } // end if hasData
           // Remove inactive ticks
           each([ticks, minorTicks, alternateBands], function (coll) {
               var pos,
                   i,
                   forDestruction = [],
                   delay = animation.duration,
                   destroyInactiveItems = function () {
                       i = forDestruction.length;
                       while (i--) {
                           // When resizing rapidly, the same items may be destroyed in different timeouts,
                           // or the may be reactivated
                           if (coll[forDestruction[i]] && !coll[forDestruction[i]].isActive) {
                               coll[forDestruction[i]].destroy();
                               delete coll[forDestruction[i]];
                           }
                       }
                   };
               for (pos in coll) {
                   if (!coll[pos].isActive) {
                       // Render to zero opacity
                       coll[pos].render(pos, false, 0);
                       coll[pos].isActive = false;
                       forDestruction.push(pos);
                   }
               }
               // When the objects are finished fading out, destroy them
               syncTimeout(
                   destroyInactiveItems, 
                   coll === alternateBands || !chart.hasRendered || !delay ? 0 : delay
               );
           });
           // Static items. As the axis group is cleared on subsequent calls
           // to render, these items are added outside the group.
           // axis line
           if (lineWidth) {
               linePath = axis.getLinePath(lineWidth);
               if (!axis.axisLine) {
                   axis.axisLine = renderer.path(linePath)
                       .attr({
                           stroke: options.lineColor,
                           'stroke-width': lineWidth,
                           zIndex: 7
                       })
                       .add(axis.axisGroup);
               } else {
                   axis.axisLine.animate({ d: linePath });
               }
               // show or hide the line depending on options.showEmpty
               axis.axisLine[showAxis ? 'show' : 'hide'](true);
           }
           if (axisTitle && showAxis) {
               axisTitle[axisTitle.isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate'](
                   axis.getTitlePosition()
               );
               axisTitle.isNew = false;
           }
           // Stacked totals:
           if (stackLabelOptions && stackLabelOptions.enabled) {
               axis.renderStackTotals();
           }
           // End stacked totals
           axis.isDirty = false;
       },
       /**
        * Redraw the axis to reflect changes in the data or axis extremes
        */
       redraw: function () {
           if (this.visible) {
               // render the axis
               this.render();
               // move plot lines and bands
               each(this.plotLinesAndBands, function (plotLine) {
                   plotLine.render();
               });
           }
           // mark associated series as dirty and ready for redraw
           each(this.series, function (series) {
               series.isDirty = true;
           });
       },
       /**
        * Destroys an Axis instance.
        */
       destroy: function (keepEvents) {
           var axis = this,
               stacks = axis.stacks,
               stackKey,
               plotLinesAndBands = axis.plotLinesAndBands,
               i;
           // Remove the events
           if (!keepEvents) {
               removeEvent(axis);
           }
           // Destroy each stack total
           for (stackKey in stacks) {
               destroyObjectProperties(stacks[stackKey]);
               stacks[stackKey] = null;
           }
           // Destroy collections
           each([axis.ticks, axis.minorTicks, axis.alternateBands], function (coll) {
               destroyObjectProperties(coll);
           });
           i = plotLinesAndBands.length;
           while (i--) { // #1975
               plotLinesAndBands[i].destroy();
           }
           // Destroy properties
           each(['stackTotalGroup', 'axisLine', 'axisTitle', 'axisGroup', 'gridGroup', 'labelGroup', 'cross'], function (prop) {
               if (axis[prop]) {
                   axis[prop] = axis[prop].destroy();
               }
           });


           this._addedPlotLB = this.chart._labelPanes = this.ordinalSlope = undefined; // #1611, #2887, #4314, #5316
       },
       /**
        * Draw the crosshair
        * 
        * @param  {Object} e The event arguments from the modified pointer event
        * @param  {Object} point The Point object
        */
       drawCrosshair: function (e, point) {
           var path,
               options = this.crosshair,
               pos,
               attribs,
               categorized,
               strokeWidth;
           // Use last available event when updating non-snapped crosshairs without
           // mouse interaction (#5287)
           if (!e) {
               e = this.cross && this.cross.e;
           }
           if (
               // Disabled in options
               !this.crosshair ||
               // Snap
               ((defined(point) || !pick(options.snap, true)) === false)
           ) {
               this.hideCrosshair();
           } else {
               // Get the path
               if (!pick(options.snap, true)) {
                   pos = (this.horiz ? e.chartX - this.pos : this.len - e.chartY + this.pos);
               } else if (defined(point)) {
                   pos = this.isXAxis ? point.plotX : this.len - point.plotY; // #3834
               }
               if (this.isRadial) {
                   path = this.getPlotLinePath(this.isXAxis ? point.x : pick(point.stackY, point.y)) || null; // #3189
               } else {
                   path = this.getPlotLinePath(null, null, null, null, pos) || null; // #3189
               }
               if (path === null) {
                   this.hideCrosshair();
                   return;
               }
               categorized = this.categories && !this.isRadial;
               strokeWidth = pick(options.width, (categorized ? this.transA : 1));
               // Draw the cross
               if (this.cross) {
                   this.cross
                       .attr({
                           d: path,
                           visibility: 'visible',
                           'stroke-width': strokeWidth // #4737
                       });
               } else {
                   attribs = {
                       'pointer-events': 'none', // #5259
                       'stroke-width': strokeWidth,
                       stroke: options.color || (categorized ? 'rgba(155,200,255,0.2)' : '#C0C0C0'),
                       zIndex: pick(options.zIndex, 2)
                   };
                   if (options.dashStyle) {
                       attribs.dashstyle = options.dashStyle;
                   }
                   this.cross = this.chart.renderer.path(path).attr(attribs).add();
               }
               this.cross.e = e;
           }
       },
       /**
        *    Hide the crosshair.
        */
       hideCrosshair: function () {
           if (this.cross) {
               this.cross.hide();
           }
       }
   }; // end Axis
   extend(Axis.prototype, AxisPlotLineOrBandExtension);
   /**
    * Set the tick positions to a time unit that makes sense, for example
    * on the first of each month or on every Monday. Return an array
    * with the time positions. Used in datetime axes as well as for grouping
    * data on a datetime axis.
    *
    * @param {Object} normalizedInterval The interval in axis values (ms) and the count
    * @param {Number} min The minimum in axis values
    * @param {Number} max The maximum in axis values
    * @param {Number} startOfWeek
    */
   Axis.prototype.getTimeTicks = function (normalizedInterval, min, max, startOfWeek) {
       var tickPositions = [],
           i,
           higherRanks = {},
           useUTC = defaultOptions.global.useUTC,
           minYear, // used in months and years as a basis for Date.UTC()
           minDate = new Date(min - getTZOffset(min)),
           interval = normalizedInterval.unitRange,
           count = normalizedInterval.count;
       if (defined(min)) { // #1300
           minDate[setMilliseconds](interval >= timeUnits.second ? 0 : // #3935
               count * mathFloor(minDate.getMilliseconds() / count)); // #3652, #3654
           if (interval >= timeUnits.second) { // second
               minDate[setSeconds](interval >= timeUnits.minute ? 0 : // #3935
                   count * mathFloor(minDate.getSeconds() / count));
           }
           if (interval >= timeUnits.minute) { // minute
               minDate[setMinutes](interval >= timeUnits.hour ? 0 :
                   count * mathFloor(minDate[getMinutes]() / count));
           }
           if (interval >= timeUnits.hour) { // hour
               minDate[setHours](interval >= timeUnits.day ? 0 :
                   count * mathFloor(minDate[getHours]() / count));
           }
           if (interval >= timeUnits.day) { // day
               minDate[setDate](interval >= timeUnits.month ? 1 :
                   count * mathFloor(minDate[getDate]() / count));
           }
           if (interval >= timeUnits.month) { // month
               minDate[setMonth](interval >= timeUnits.year ? 0 :
                   count * mathFloor(minDate[getMonth]() / count));
               minYear = minDate[getFullYear]();
           }
           if (interval >= timeUnits.year) { // year
               minYear -= minYear % count;
               minDate[setFullYear](minYear);
           }
           // week is a special case that runs outside the hierarchy
           if (interval === timeUnits.week) {
               // get start of current week, independent of count
               minDate[setDate](minDate[getDate]() - minDate[getDay]() +
                   pick(startOfWeek, 1));
           }


           // get tick positions
           i = 1;
           if (timezoneOffset || getTimezoneOffset) {
               minDate = minDate.getTime();
               minDate = new Date(minDate + getTZOffset(minDate));
           }
           minYear = minDate[getFullYear]();
           var time = minDate.getTime(),
               minMonth = minDate[getMonth](),
               minDateDate = minDate[getDate](),
               variableDayLength = !useUTC || !!getTimezoneOffset, // #4951
               localTimezoneOffset = (timeUnits.day +
                       (useUTC ? getTZOffset(minDate) : minDate.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000)
                   ) % timeUnits.day; // #950, #3359
           // iterate and add tick positions at appropriate values
           while (time < max) {
               tickPositions.push(time);
               // if the interval is years, use Date.UTC to increase years
               if (interval === timeUnits.year) {
                   time = makeTime(minYear + i * count, 0);
               // if the interval is months, use Date.UTC to increase months
               } else if (interval === timeUnits.month) {
                   time = makeTime(minYear, minMonth + i * count);
               // if we're using global time, the interval is not fixed as it jumps
               // one hour at the DST crossover
               } else if (variableDayLength && (interval === timeUnits.day || interval === timeUnits.week)) {
                   time = makeTime(minYear, minMonth, minDateDate +
                       i * count * (interval === timeUnits.day ? 1 : 7));
               // else, the interval is fixed and we use simple addition
               } else {
                   time += interval * count;
               }
               i++;
           }
           // push the last time
           tickPositions.push(time);


           // mark new days if the time is dividible by day (#1649, #1760)
           each(grep(tickPositions, function (time) {
               return interval <= timeUnits.hour && time % timeUnits.day === localTimezoneOffset;
           }), function (time) {
               higherRanks[time] = 'day';
           });
       }


       // record information on the chosen unit - for dynamic label formatter
       tickPositions.info = extend(normalizedInterval, {
           higherRanks: higherRanks,
           totalRange: interval * count
       });
       return tickPositions;
   };
   /**
    * Get a normalized tick interval for dates. Returns a configuration object with
    * unit range (interval), count and name. Used to prepare data for getTimeTicks.
    * Previously this logic was part of getTimeTicks, but as getTimeTicks now runs
    * of segments in stock charts, the normalizing logic was extracted in order to
    * prevent it for running over again for each segment having the same interval.
    * #662, #697.
    */
   Axis.prototype.normalizeTimeTickInterval = function (tickInterval, unitsOption) {
       var units = unitsOption || [[
               'millisecond', // unit name
               [1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500] // allowed multiples
           ], [
               'second',
               [1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30]
           ], [
               'minute',
               [1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30]
           ], [
               'hour',
               [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12]
           ], [
               'day',
               [1, 2]
           ], [
               'week',
               [1, 2]
           ], [
               'month',
               [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]
           ], [
               'year',
               null
           ]],
           unit = units[units.length - 1], // default unit is years
           interval = timeUnits[unit[0]],
           multiples = unit[1],
           count,
           i;
       // loop through the units to find the one that best fits the tickInterval
       for (i = 0; i < units.length; i++) {
           unit = units[i];
           interval = timeUnits[unit[0]];
           multiples = unit[1];


           if (units[i + 1]) {
               // lessThan is in the middle between the highest multiple and the next unit.
               var lessThan = (interval * multiples[multiples.length - 1] +
                           timeUnits[units[i + 1][0]]) / 2;
               // break and keep the current unit
               if (tickInterval <= lessThan) {
                   break;
               }
           }
       }
       // prevent 2.5 years intervals, though 25, 250 etc. are allowed
       if (interval === timeUnits.year && tickInterval < 5 * interval) {
           multiples = [1, 2, 5];
       }
       // get the count
       count = normalizeTickInterval(
           tickInterval / interval,
           multiples,
           unit[0] === 'year' ? mathMax(getMagnitude(tickInterval / interval), 1) : 1 // #1913, #2360
       );
       return {
           unitRange: interval,
           count: count,
           unitName: unit[0]
       };
   };
   /**
    * Methods defined on the Axis prototype
    */
   /**
    * Set the tick positions of a logarithmic axis
    */
   Axis.prototype.getLogTickPositions = function (interval, min, max, minor) {
       var axis = this,
           options = axis.options,
           axisLength = axis.len,
           lin2log = axis.lin2log,
           log2lin = axis.log2lin,
           // Since we use this method for both major and minor ticks,
           // use a local variable and return the result
           positions = [];
       // Reset
       if (!minor) {
           axis._minorAutoInterval = null;
       }
       // First case: All ticks fall on whole logarithms: 1, 10, 100 etc.
       if (interval >= 0.5) {
           interval = mathRound(interval);
           positions = axis.getLinearTickPositions(interval, min, max);
       // Second case: We need intermediary ticks. For example
       // 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 40 etc.
       } else if (interval >= 0.08) {
           var roundedMin = mathFloor(min),
               intermediate,
               i,
               j,
               len,
               pos,
               lastPos,
               break2;
           if (interval > 0.3) {
               intermediate = [1, 2, 4];
           } else if (interval > 0.15) { // 0.2 equals five minor ticks per 1, 10, 100 etc
               intermediate = [1, 2, 4, 6, 8];
           } else { // 0.1 equals ten minor ticks per 1, 10, 100 etc
               intermediate = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
           }
           for (i = roundedMin; i < max + 1 && !break2; i++) {
               len = intermediate.length;
               for (j = 0; j < len && !break2; j++) {
                   pos = log2lin(lin2log(i) * intermediate[j]);
                   if (pos > min && (!minor || lastPos <= max) && lastPos !== UNDEFINED) { // #1670, lastPos is #3113
                       positions.push(lastPos);
                   }
                   if (lastPos > max) {
                       break2 = true;
                   }
                   lastPos = pos;
               }
           }
       // Third case: We are so deep in between whole logarithmic values that
       // we might as well handle the tick positions like a linear axis. For
       // example 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.04.
       } else {
           var realMin = lin2log(min),
               realMax = lin2log(max),
               tickIntervalOption = options[minor ? 'minorTickInterval' : 'tickInterval'],
               filteredTickIntervalOption = tickIntervalOption === 'auto' ? null : tickIntervalOption,
               tickPixelIntervalOption = options.tickPixelInterval / (minor ? 5 : 1),
               totalPixelLength = minor ? axisLength / axis.tickPositions.length : axisLength;
           interval = pick(
               filteredTickIntervalOption,
               axis._minorAutoInterval,
               (realMax - realMin) * tickPixelIntervalOption / (totalPixelLength || 1)
           );
           interval = normalizeTickInterval(
               interval,
               null,
               getMagnitude(interval)
           );
           positions = map(axis.getLinearTickPositions(
               interval,
               realMin,
               realMax
           ), log2lin);
           if (!minor) {
               axis._minorAutoInterval = interval / 5;
           }
       }
       // Set the axis-level tickInterval variable
       if (!minor) {
           axis.tickInterval = interval;
       }
       return positions;
   };
   Axis.prototype.log2lin = function (num) {
       return math.log(num) / math.LN10;
   };
   Axis.prototype.lin2log = function (num) {
       return math.pow(10, num);
   };
   /**
    * The tooltip object
    * @param {Object} chart The chart instance
    * @param {Object} options Tooltip options
    */
   var Tooltip = Highcharts.Tooltip = function () {
       this.init.apply(this, arguments);
   };
   Tooltip.prototype = {
       init: function (chart, options) {
           var borderWidth = options.borderWidth,
               style = options.style,
               padding = pInt(style.padding);
           // Save the chart and options
           this.chart = chart;
           this.options = options;
           // Keep track of the current series
           //this.currentSeries = UNDEFINED;
           // List of crosshairs
           this.crosshairs = [];
           // Current values of x and y when animating
           this.now = { x: 0, y: 0 };
           // The tooltip is initially hidden
           this.isHidden = true;


           // create the label
           this.label = chart.renderer.label(, 0, 0, options.shape || 'callout', null, null, options.useHTML, null, 'tooltip')
               .attr({
                   padding: padding,
                   fill: options.backgroundColor,
                   'stroke-width': borderWidth,
                   r: options.borderRadius,
                   zIndex: 8
               })
               .css(style)
               .css({ padding: 0 }) // Remove it from VML, the padding is applied as an attribute instead (#1117)
               .add()
               .attr({ y: -9e9 }); // #2301, #2657, #3532
           // When using canVG the shadow shows up as a gray circle
           // even if the tooltip is hidden.
           if (!useCanVG) {
               this.label.shadow(options.shadow);
           }
           // Public property for getting the shared state.
           this.shared = options.shared;
       },
       /**
        * Destroy the tooltip and its elements.
        */
       destroy: function () {
           // Destroy and clear local variables
           if (this.label) {
               this.label = this.label.destroy();
           }
           clearTimeout(this.hideTimer);
           clearTimeout(this.tooltipTimeout);
       },
       /**
        * Provide a soft movement for the tooltip
        *
        * @param {Number} x
        * @param {Number} y
        * @private
        */
       move: function (x, y, anchorX, anchorY) {
           var tooltip = this,
               now = tooltip.now,
               animate = tooltip.options.animation !== false && !tooltip.isHidden &&
                   // When we get close to the target position, abort animation and land on the right place (#3056)
                   (mathAbs(x - now.x) > 1 || mathAbs(y - now.y) > 1),
               skipAnchor = tooltip.followPointer || tooltip.len > 1;
           // Get intermediate values for animation
           extend(now, {
               x: animate ? (2 * now.x + x) / 3 : x,
               y: animate ? (now.y + y) / 2 : y,
               anchorX: skipAnchor ? UNDEFINED : animate ? (2 * now.anchorX + anchorX) / 3 : anchorX,
               anchorY: skipAnchor ? UNDEFINED : animate ? (now.anchorY + anchorY) / 2 : anchorY
           });
           // Move to the intermediate value
           tooltip.label.attr(now);


           // Run on next tick of the mouse tracker
           if (animate) {
               // Never allow two timeouts
               clearTimeout(this.tooltipTimeout);
               // Set the fixed interval ticking for the smooth tooltip
               this.tooltipTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
                   // The interval function may still be running during destroy, so check that the chart is really there before calling.
                   if (tooltip) {
                       tooltip.move(x, y, anchorX, anchorY);
                   }
               }, 32);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Hide the tooltip
        */
       hide: function (delay) {
           var tooltip = this;
           clearTimeout(this.hideTimer); // disallow duplicate timers (#1728, #1766)
           delay = pick(delay, this.options.hideDelay, 500);
           if (!this.isHidden) {
               this.hideTimer = syncTimeout(function () {
                   tooltip.label[delay ? 'fadeOut' : 'hide']();
                   tooltip.isHidden = true;
               }, delay);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Extendable method to get the anchor position of the tooltip
        * from a point or set of points
        */
       getAnchor: function (points, mouseEvent) {
           var ret,
               chart = this.chart,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               plotTop = chart.plotTop,
               plotLeft = chart.plotLeft,
               plotX = 0,
               plotY = 0,
               yAxis,
               xAxis;
           points = splat(points);
           // Pie uses a special tooltipPos
           ret = points[0].tooltipPos;
           // When tooltip follows mouse, relate the position to the mouse
           if (this.followPointer && mouseEvent) {
               if (mouseEvent.chartX === UNDEFINED) {
                   mouseEvent = chart.pointer.normalize(mouseEvent);
               }
               ret = [
                   mouseEvent.chartX - chart.plotLeft,
                   mouseEvent.chartY - plotTop
               ];
           }
           // When shared, use the average position
           if (!ret) {
               each(points, function (point) {
                   yAxis = point.series.yAxis;
                   xAxis = point.series.xAxis;
                   plotX += point.plotX  + (!inverted && xAxis ? xAxis.left - plotLeft : 0);
                   plotY += (point.plotLow ? (point.plotLow + point.plotHigh) / 2 : point.plotY) +
                       (!inverted && yAxis ? yAxis.top - plotTop : 0); // #1151
               });
               plotX /= points.length;
               plotY /= points.length;
               ret = [
                   inverted ? chart.plotWidth - plotY : plotX,
                   this.shared && !inverted && points.length > 1 && mouseEvent ?
                       mouseEvent.chartY - plotTop : // place shared tooltip next to the mouse (#424)
                       inverted ? chart.plotHeight - plotX : plotY
               ];
           }
           return map(ret, mathRound);
       },
       /**
        * Place the tooltip in a chart without spilling over
        * and not covering the point it self.
        */
       getPosition: function (boxWidth, boxHeight, point) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               distance = this.distance,
               ret = {},
               h = point.h || 0, // #4117
               swapped,
               first = ['y', chart.chartHeight, boxHeight, point.plotY + chart.plotTop, chart.plotTop, chart.plotTop + chart.plotHeight],
               second = ['x', chart.chartWidth, boxWidth, point.plotX + chart.plotLeft, chart.plotLeft, chart.plotLeft + chart.plotWidth],
               // The far side is right or bottom
               preferFarSide = !this.followPointer && pick(point.ttBelow, !chart.inverted === !!point.negative), // #4984
               /**
                * Handle the preferred dimension. When the preferred dimension is tooltip
                * on top or bottom of the point, it will look for space there.
                */
               firstDimension = function (dim, outerSize, innerSize, point, min, max) {
                   var roomLeft = innerSize < point - distance,
                       roomRight = point + distance + innerSize < outerSize,
                       alignedLeft = point - distance - innerSize,
                       alignedRight = point + distance;
                   if (preferFarSide && roomRight) {
                       ret[dim] = alignedRight;
                   } else if (!preferFarSide && roomLeft) {
                       ret[dim] = alignedLeft;
                   } else if (roomLeft) {
                       ret[dim] = mathMin(max - innerSize, alignedLeft - h < 0 ? alignedLeft : alignedLeft - h);
                   } else if (roomRight) {
                       ret[dim] = mathMax(min, alignedRight + h + innerSize > outerSize ? alignedRight : alignedRight + h);
                   } else {
                       return false;
                   }
               },
               /**
                * Handle the secondary dimension. If the preferred dimension is tooltip
                * on top or bottom of the point, the second dimension is to align the tooltip
                * above the point, trying to align center but allowing left or right
                * align within the chart box.
                */
               secondDimension = function (dim, outerSize, innerSize, point) {
                   var retVal;
                   // Too close to the edge, return false and swap dimensions
                   if (point < distance || point > outerSize - distance) {
                       retVal = false;
                   // Align left/top
                   } else if (point < innerSize / 2) {
                       ret[dim] = 1;
                   // Align right/bottom
                   } else if (point > outerSize - innerSize / 2) {
                       ret[dim] = outerSize - innerSize - 2;
                   // Align center
                   } else {
                       ret[dim] = point - innerSize / 2;
                   }
                   return retVal;
               },
               /**
                * Swap the dimensions
                */
               swap = function (count) {
                   var temp = first;
                   first = second;
                   second = temp;
                   swapped = count;
               },
               run = function () {
                   if (firstDimension.apply(0, first) !== false) {
                       if (secondDimension.apply(0, second) === false && !swapped) {
                           swap(true);
                           run();
                       }
                   } else if (!swapped) {
                       swap(true);
                       run();
                   } else {
                       ret.x = ret.y = 0;
                   }
               };
           // Under these conditions, prefer the tooltip on the side of the point
           if (chart.inverted || this.len > 1) {
               swap();
           }
           run();
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * In case no user defined formatter is given, this will be used. Note that the context
        * here is an object holding point, series, x, y etc.
        */
       defaultFormatter: function (tooltip) {
           var items = this.points || splat(this),
               s;
           // build the header
           s = [tooltip.tooltipFooterHeaderFormatter(items[0])]; //#3397: abstraction to enable formatting of footer and header
           // build the values
           s = s.concat(tooltip.bodyFormatter(items));
           // footer
           s.push(tooltip.tooltipFooterHeaderFormatter(items[0], true)); //#3397: abstraction to enable formatting of footer and header
           return s.join();
       },
       /**
        * Refresh the tooltip's text and position.
        * @param {Object} point
        */
       refresh: function (point, mouseEvent) {
           var tooltip = this,
               chart = tooltip.chart,
               label = tooltip.label,
               options = tooltip.options,
               x,
               y,
               anchor,
               textConfig = {},
               text,
               pointConfig = [],
               formatter = options.formatter || tooltip.defaultFormatter,
               hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoints,
               borderColor,
               shared = tooltip.shared,
               currentSeries;
           clearTimeout(this.hideTimer);
           // get the reference point coordinates (pie charts use tooltipPos)
           tooltip.followPointer = splat(point)[0].series.tooltipOptions.followPointer;
           anchor = tooltip.getAnchor(point, mouseEvent);
           x = anchor[0];
           y = anchor[1];
           // shared tooltip, array is sent over
           if (shared && !(point.series && point.series.noSharedTooltip)) {
               // hide previous hoverPoints and set new
               chart.hoverPoints = point;
               if (hoverPoints) {
                   each(hoverPoints, function (point) {
                       point.setState();
                   });
               }
               each(point, function (item) {
                   item.setState(HOVER_STATE);
                   pointConfig.push(item.getLabelConfig());
               });
               textConfig = {
                   x: point[0].category,
                   y: point[0].y
               };
               textConfig.points = pointConfig;
               this.len = pointConfig.length;
               point = point[0];
           // single point tooltip
           } else {
               textConfig = point.getLabelConfig();
           }
           text = formatter.call(textConfig, tooltip);
           // register the current series
           currentSeries = point.series;
           this.distance = pick(currentSeries.tooltipOptions.distance, 16);
           // update the inner HTML
           if (text === false) {
               this.hide();
           } else {
               // show it
               if (tooltip.isHidden) {
                   stop(label);
                   label.attr('opacity', 1).show();
               }
               // update text
               label.attr({
                   text: text
               });
               // set the stroke color of the box
               borderColor = options.borderColor || point.color || currentSeries.color || '#606060';
               label.attr({
                   stroke: borderColor
               });
               tooltip.updatePosition({
                   plotX: x,
                   plotY: y,
                   negative: point.negative,
                   ttBelow: point.ttBelow,
                   h: anchor[2] || 0
               });
               this.isHidden = false;
           }
           fireEvent(chart, 'tooltipRefresh', {
               text: text,
               x: x + chart.plotLeft,
               y: y + chart.plotTop,
               borderColor: borderColor
           });
       },
       /**
        * Find the new position and perform the move
        */
       updatePosition: function (point) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               label = this.label,
               pos = (this.options.positioner || this.getPosition).call(
                   this,
                   label.width,
                   label.height,
                   point
               );
           // do the move
           this.move(
               mathRound(pos.x),
               mathRound(pos.y || 0), // can be undefined (#3977)
               point.plotX + chart.plotLeft,
               point.plotY + chart.plotTop
           );
       },
       /**
        * Get the best X date format based on the closest point range on the axis.
        */
       getXDateFormat: function (point, options, xAxis) {
           var xDateFormat,
               dateTimeLabelFormats = options.dateTimeLabelFormats,
               closestPointRange = xAxis && xAxis.closestPointRange,
               n,
               blank = '01-01 00:00:00.000',
               strpos = {
                   millisecond: 15,
                   second: 12,
                   minute: 9,
                   hour: 6,
                   day: 3
               },
               date,
               lastN = 'millisecond'; // for sub-millisecond data, #4223
           if (closestPointRange) {
               date = dateFormat('%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%L', point.x);
               for (n in timeUnits) {
                   // If the range is exactly one week and we're looking at a Sunday/Monday, go for the week format
                   if (closestPointRange === timeUnits.week && +dateFormat('%w', point.x) === xAxis.options.startOfWeek &&
                           date.substr(6) === blank.substr(6)) {
                       n = 'week';
                       break;
                   }
                   // The first format that is too great for the range
                   if (timeUnits[n] > closestPointRange) {
                       n = lastN;
                       break;
                   }
                   // If the point is placed every day at 23:59, we need to show
                   // the minutes as well. #2637.
                   if (strpos[n] && date.substr(strpos[n]) !== blank.substr(strpos[n])) {
                       break;
                   }
                   // Weeks are outside the hierarchy, only apply them on Mondays/Sundays like in the first condition
                   if (n !== 'week') {
                       lastN = n;
                   }
               }
               if (n) {
                   xDateFormat = dateTimeLabelFormats[n];
               }
           } else {
               xDateFormat = dateTimeLabelFormats.day;
           }
           return xDateFormat || dateTimeLabelFormats.year; // #2546, 2581
       },
       /**
        * Format the footer/header of the tooltip
        * #3397: abstraction to enable formatting of footer and header
        */
       tooltipFooterHeaderFormatter: function (labelConfig, isFooter) {
           var footOrHead = isFooter ? 'footer' : 'header',
               series = labelConfig.series,
               tooltipOptions = series.tooltipOptions,
               xDateFormat = tooltipOptions.xDateFormat,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               isDateTime = xAxis && xAxis.options.type === 'datetime' && isNumber(labelConfig.key),
               formatString = tooltipOptions[footOrHead + 'Format'];
           // Guess the best date format based on the closest point distance (#568, #3418)
           if (isDateTime && !xDateFormat) {
               xDateFormat = this.getXDateFormat(labelConfig, tooltipOptions, xAxis);
           }
           // Insert the footer date format if any
           if (isDateTime && xDateFormat) {
               formatString = formatString.replace('{point.key}', '{point.key:' + xDateFormat + '}');
           }
           return format(formatString, {
               point: labelConfig,
               series: series
           });
       },
       /**
        * Build the body (lines) of the tooltip by iterating over the items and returning one entry for each item,
        * abstracting this functionality allows to easily overwrite and extend it.
        */
       bodyFormatter: function (items) {
           return map(items, function (item) {
               var tooltipOptions = item.series.tooltipOptions;
               return (tooltipOptions.pointFormatter || item.point.tooltipFormatter).call(item.point, tooltipOptions.pointFormat);
           });
       }
   };
   var hoverChartIndex;
   // Global flag for touch support
   hasTouch = doc && doc.documentElement.ontouchstart !== UNDEFINED;
   /**
    * The mouse tracker object. All methods starting with "on" are primary DOM event handlers.
    * Subsequent methods should be named differently from what they are doing.
    * @param {Object} chart The Chart instance
    * @param {Object} options The root options object
    */
   var Pointer = Highcharts.Pointer = function (chart, options) {
       this.init(chart, options);
   };
   Pointer.prototype = {
       /**
        * Initialize Pointer
        */
       init: function (chart, options) {
           var chartOptions = options.chart,
               chartEvents = chartOptions.events,
               zoomType = useCanVG ?  : chartOptions.zoomType,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               zoomX,
               zoomY;
           // Store references
           this.options = options;
           this.chart = chart;
           // Zoom status
           this.zoomX = zoomX = /x/.test(zoomType);
           this.zoomY = zoomY = /y/.test(zoomType);
           this.zoomHor = (zoomX && !inverted) || (zoomY && inverted);
           this.zoomVert = (zoomY && !inverted) || (zoomX && inverted);
           this.hasZoom = zoomX || zoomY;
           // Do we need to handle click on a touch device?
           this.runChartClick = chartEvents && !!chartEvents.click;
           this.pinchDown = [];
           this.lastValidTouch = {};
           if (Highcharts.Tooltip && options.tooltip.enabled) {
               chart.tooltip = new Tooltip(chart, options.tooltip);
               this.followTouchMove = pick(options.tooltip.followTouchMove, true);
           }
           this.setDOMEvents();
       },
       /**
        * Add crossbrowser support for chartX and chartY
        * @param {Object} e The event object in standard browsers
        */
       normalize: function (e, chartPosition) {
           var chartX,
               chartY,
               ePos;
           // IE normalizing
           e = e || win.event;
           if (!e.target) {
               e.target = e.srcElement;
           }
           // iOS (#2757)
           ePos = e.touches ?  (e.touches.length ? e.touches.item(0) : e.changedTouches[0]) : e;
           // Get mouse position
           if (!chartPosition) {
               this.chartPosition = chartPosition = offset(this.chart.container);
           }
           // chartX and chartY
           if (ePos.pageX === UNDEFINED) { // IE < 9. #886.
               chartX = mathMax(e.x, e.clientX - chartPosition.left); // #2005, #2129: the second case is
                   // for IE10 quirks mode within framesets
               chartY = e.y;
           } else {
               chartX = ePos.pageX - chartPosition.left;
               chartY = ePos.pageY - chartPosition.top;
           }
           return extend(e, {
               chartX: mathRound(chartX),
               chartY: mathRound(chartY)
           });
       },
       /**
        * Get the click position in terms of axis values.
        *
        * @param {Object} e A pointer event
        */
       getCoordinates: function (e) {
           var coordinates = {
               xAxis: [],
               yAxis: []
           };
           each(this.chart.axes, function (axis) {
               coordinates[axis.isXAxis ? 'xAxis' : 'yAxis'].push({
                   axis: axis,
                   value: axis.toValue(e[axis.horiz ? 'chartX' : 'chartY'])
               });
           });
           return coordinates;
       },
       /**
        * With line type charts with a single tracker, get the point closest to the mouse.
        * Run Point.onMouseOver and display tooltip for the point or points.
        */
       runPointActions: function (e) {
           var pointer = this,
               chart = pointer.chart,
               series = chart.series,
               tooltip = chart.tooltip,
               shared = tooltip ? tooltip.shared : false,
               followPointer,
               hoverPoint = chart.hoverPoint,
               hoverSeries = chart.hoverSeries,
               i,
               distance = [Number.MAX_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE], // #4511
               anchor,
               noSharedTooltip,
               stickToHoverSeries,
               directTouch,
               kdpoints = [],
               kdpoint = [],
               kdpointT;
           // For hovering over the empty parts of the plot area (hoverSeries is undefined).
           // If there is one series with point tracking (combo chart), don't go to nearest neighbour.
           if (!shared && !hoverSeries) {
               for (i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
                   if (series[i].directTouch || !series[i].options.stickyTracking) {
                       series = [];
                   }
               }
           }
           // If it has a hoverPoint and that series requires direct touch (like columns, #3899), or we're on
           // a noSharedTooltip series among shared tooltip series (#4546), use the hoverPoint . Otherwise,
           // search the k-d tree.
           stickToHoverSeries = hoverSeries && (shared ? hoverSeries.noSharedTooltip : hoverSeries.directTouch);
           if (stickToHoverSeries && hoverPoint) {
               kdpoint = [hoverPoint];
           // Handle shared tooltip or cases where a series is not yet hovered
           } else {
               // Find nearest points on all series
               each(series, function (s) {
                   // Skip hidden series
                   noSharedTooltip = s.noSharedTooltip && shared;
                   directTouch = !shared && s.directTouch;
                   if (s.visible && !noSharedTooltip && !directTouch && pick(s.options.enableMouseTracking, true)) { // #3821
                       kdpointT = s.searchPoint(e, !noSharedTooltip && s.kdDimensions === 1); // #3828
                       if (kdpointT && kdpointT.series) { // Point.series becomes null when reset and before redraw (#5197)
                           kdpoints.push(kdpointT);
                       }
                   }
               });
               // Find absolute nearest point
               each(kdpoints, function (p) {
                   if (p) {
                       // Store both closest points, using point.dist and point.distX comparisons (#4645):
                       each(['dist', 'distX'], function (dist, k) {
                           if (isNumber(p[dist])) {
                               var
                                   // It is closer than the reference point
                                   isCloser = p[dist] < distance[k],
                                   // It is equally close, but above the reference point (#4679)
                                   isAbove = p[dist] === distance[k] && p.series.group.zIndex >= kdpoint[k].series.group.zIndex;
                               if (isCloser || isAbove) {
                                   distance[k] = p[dist];
                                   kdpoint[k] = p;
                               }
                           }
                       });
                   }
               });
           }
           // Remove points with different x-positions, required for shared tooltip and crosshairs (#4645):
           if (shared) {
               i = kdpoints.length;
               while (i--) {
                   if (kdpoints[i].clientX !== kdpoint[1].clientX || kdpoints[i].series.noSharedTooltip) {
                       kdpoints.splice(i, 1);
                   }
               }
           }
           // Refresh tooltip for kdpoint if new hover point or tooltip was hidden // #3926, #4200
           if (kdpoint[0] && (kdpoint[0] !== this.prevKDPoint || (tooltip && tooltip.isHidden))) {
               // Draw tooltip if necessary
               if (shared && !kdpoint[0].series.noSharedTooltip) {
                   if (kdpoints.length && tooltip) {
                       tooltip.refresh(kdpoints, e);
                   }
                   // Do mouseover on all points (#3919, #3985, #4410)
                   each(kdpoints, function (point) {
                       point.onMouseOver(e, point !== ((hoverSeries && hoverSeries.directTouch && hoverPoint) || kdpoint[0]));
                   });
                   this.prevKDPoint = kdpoint[1];
               } else {
                   if (tooltip) {
                       tooltip.refresh(kdpoint[0], e);
                   }
                   if (!hoverSeries || !hoverSeries.directTouch) { // #4448
                       kdpoint[0].onMouseOver(e);
                   }
                   this.prevKDPoint = kdpoint[0];
               }
           // Update positions (regardless of kdpoint or hoverPoint)
           } else {
               followPointer = hoverSeries && hoverSeries.tooltipOptions.followPointer;
               if (tooltip && followPointer && !tooltip.isHidden) {
                   anchor = tooltip.getAnchor([{}], e);
                   tooltip.updatePosition({ plotX: anchor[0], plotY: anchor[1] });
               }
           }
           // Start the event listener to pick up the tooltip and crosshairs
           if (!pointer._onDocumentMouseMove) {
               pointer._onDocumentMouseMove = function (e) {
                   if (charts[hoverChartIndex]) {
                       charts[hoverChartIndex].pointer.onDocumentMouseMove(e);
                   }
               };
               addEvent(doc, 'mousemove', pointer._onDocumentMouseMove);
           }
           // Crosshair. For each hover point, loop over axes and draw cross if that point
           // belongs to the axis (#4927).
           each(shared ? kdpoints : [pick(hoverPoint, kdpoint[1])], function (point) { // #5269
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   // In case of snap = false, point is undefined, and we draw the crosshair anyway (#5066)
                   if (!point || point.series[axis.coll] === axis) {
                       axis.drawCrosshair(e, point);
                   }
               });
           });
       },
       /**
        * Reset the tracking by hiding the tooltip, the hover series state and the hover point
        *
        * @param allowMove {Boolean} Instead of destroying the tooltip altogether, allow moving it if possible
        */
       reset: function (allowMove, delay) {
           var pointer = this,
               chart = pointer.chart,
               hoverSeries = chart.hoverSeries,
               hoverPoint = chart.hoverPoint,
               hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoints,
               tooltip = chart.tooltip,
               tooltipPoints = tooltip && tooltip.shared ? hoverPoints : hoverPoint;
           // Check if the points have moved outside the plot area (#1003, #4736, #5101)
           if (allowMove && tooltipPoints) {
               each(splat(tooltipPoints), function (point) {
                   if (point.series.isCartesian && point.plotX === undefined) {
                       allowMove = false;
                   }
               });
           }
       
           // Just move the tooltip, #349
           if (allowMove) {
               if (tooltip && tooltipPoints) {
                   tooltip.refresh(tooltipPoints);
                   if (hoverPoint) { // #2500
                       hoverPoint.setState(hoverPoint.state, true);
                       each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                           if (axis.crosshair) {
                               axis.drawCrosshair(null, hoverPoint);
                           }
                       });
                   }
               }
           // Full reset
           } else {
               if (hoverPoint) {
                   hoverPoint.onMouseOut();
               }
               if (hoverPoints) {
                   each(hoverPoints, function (point) {
                       point.setState();
                   });
               }
               if (hoverSeries) {
                   hoverSeries.onMouseOut();
               }
               if (tooltip) {
                   tooltip.hide(delay);
               }
               if (pointer._onDocumentMouseMove) {
                   removeEvent(doc, 'mousemove', pointer._onDocumentMouseMove);
                   pointer._onDocumentMouseMove = null;
               }
               // Remove crosshairs
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   axis.hideCrosshair();
               });
               pointer.hoverX = pointer.prevKDPoint = chart.hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoint = null;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Scale series groups to a certain scale and translation
        */
       scaleGroups: function (attribs, clip) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               seriesAttribs;
           // Scale each series
           each(chart.series, function (series) {
               seriesAttribs = attribs || series.getPlotBox(); // #1701
               if (series.xAxis && series.xAxis.zoomEnabled) {
                   series.group.attr(seriesAttribs);
                   if (series.markerGroup) {
                       series.markerGroup.attr(seriesAttribs);
                       series.markerGroup.clip(clip ? chart.clipRect : null);
                   }
                   if (series.dataLabelsGroup) {
                       series.dataLabelsGroup.attr(seriesAttribs);
                   }
               }
           });
           // Clip
           chart.clipRect.attr(clip || chart.clipBox);
       },
       /**
        * Start a drag operation
        */
       dragStart: function (e) {
           var chart = this.chart;
           // Record the start position
           chart.mouseIsDown = e.type;
           chart.cancelClick = false;
           chart.mouseDownX = this.mouseDownX = e.chartX;
           chart.mouseDownY = this.mouseDownY = e.chartY;
       },
       /**
        * Perform a drag operation in response to a mousemove event while the mouse is down
        */
       drag: function (e) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               chartOptions = chart.options.chart,
               chartX = e.chartX,
               chartY = e.chartY,
               zoomHor = this.zoomHor,
               zoomVert = this.zoomVert,
               plotLeft = chart.plotLeft,
               plotTop = chart.plotTop,
               plotWidth = chart.plotWidth,
               plotHeight = chart.plotHeight,
               clickedInside,
               size,
               selectionMarker = this.selectionMarker,
               mouseDownX = this.mouseDownX,
               mouseDownY = this.mouseDownY,
               panKey = chartOptions.panKey && e[chartOptions.panKey + 'Key'];
           // If the device supports both touch and mouse (like IE11), and we are touch-dragging
           // inside the plot area, don't handle the mouse event. #4339.
           if (selectionMarker && selectionMarker.touch) {
               return;
           }
           // If the mouse is outside the plot area, adjust to cooordinates
           // inside to prevent the selection marker from going outside
           if (chartX < plotLeft) {
               chartX = plotLeft;
           } else if (chartX > plotLeft + plotWidth) {
               chartX = plotLeft + plotWidth;
           }
           if (chartY < plotTop) {
               chartY = plotTop;
           } else if (chartY > plotTop + plotHeight) {
               chartY = plotTop + plotHeight;
           }
           // determine if the mouse has moved more than 10px
           this.hasDragged = Math.sqrt(
               Math.pow(mouseDownX - chartX, 2) +
               Math.pow(mouseDownY - chartY, 2)
           );
           if (this.hasDragged > 10) {
               clickedInside = chart.isInsidePlot(mouseDownX - plotLeft, mouseDownY - plotTop);
               // make a selection
               if (chart.hasCartesianSeries && (this.zoomX || this.zoomY) && clickedInside && !panKey) {
                   if (!selectionMarker) {
                       this.selectionMarker = selectionMarker = chart.renderer.rect(
                           plotLeft,
                           plotTop,
                           zoomHor ? 1 : plotWidth,
                           zoomVert ? 1 : plotHeight,
                           0
                       )
                       .attr({
                           fill: chartOptions.selectionMarkerFill || 'rgba(69,114,167,0.25)',
                           zIndex: 7
                       })
                       .add();
                   }
               }
               // adjust the width of the selection marker
               if (selectionMarker && zoomHor) {
                   size = chartX - mouseDownX;
                   selectionMarker.attr({
                       width: mathAbs(size),
                       x: (size > 0 ? 0 : size) + mouseDownX
                   });
               }
               // adjust the height of the selection marker
               if (selectionMarker && zoomVert) {
                   size = chartY - mouseDownY;
                   selectionMarker.attr({
                       height: mathAbs(size),
                       y: (size > 0 ? 0 : size) + mouseDownY
                   });
               }
               // panning
               if (clickedInside && !selectionMarker && chartOptions.panning) {
                   chart.pan(e, chartOptions.panning);
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * On mouse up or touch end across the entire document, drop the selection.
        */
       drop: function (e) {
           var pointer = this,
               chart = this.chart,
               hasPinched = this.hasPinched;
           if (this.selectionMarker) {
               var selectionData = {
                       originalEvent: e, // #4890
                       xAxis: [],
                       yAxis: []
                   },
                   selectionBox = this.selectionMarker,
                   selectionLeft = selectionBox.attr ? selectionBox.attr('x') : selectionBox.x,
                   selectionTop = selectionBox.attr ? selectionBox.attr('y') : selectionBox.y,
                   selectionWidth = selectionBox.attr ? selectionBox.attr('width') : selectionBox.width,
                   selectionHeight = selectionBox.attr ? selectionBox.attr('height') : selectionBox.height,
                   runZoom;
               // a selection has been made
               if (this.hasDragged || hasPinched) {
                   // record each axis' min and max
                   each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                       if (axis.zoomEnabled && defined(axis.min) && (hasPinched || pointer[{ xAxis: 'zoomX', yAxis: 'zoomY' }[axis.coll]])) { // #859, #3569
                           var horiz = axis.horiz,
                               minPixelPadding = e.type === 'touchend' ? axis.minPixelPadding : 0, // #1207, #3075
                               selectionMin = axis.toValue((horiz ? selectionLeft : selectionTop) + minPixelPadding),
                               selectionMax = axis.toValue((horiz ? selectionLeft + selectionWidth : selectionTop + selectionHeight) - minPixelPadding);
                           selectionData[axis.coll].push({
                               axis: axis,
                               min: mathMin(selectionMin, selectionMax), // for reversed axes
                               max: mathMax(selectionMin, selectionMax)
                           });
                           runZoom = true;
                       }
                   });
                   if (runZoom) {
                       fireEvent(chart, 'selection', selectionData, function (args) {
                           chart.zoom(extend(args, hasPinched ? { animation: false } : null));
                       });
                   }
               }
               this.selectionMarker = this.selectionMarker.destroy();
               // Reset scaling preview
               if (hasPinched) {
                   this.scaleGroups();
               }
           }
           // Reset all
           if (chart) { // it may be destroyed on mouse up - #877
               css(chart.container, { cursor: chart._cursor });
               chart.cancelClick = this.hasDragged > 10; // #370
               chart.mouseIsDown = this.hasDragged = this.hasPinched = false;
               this.pinchDown = [];
           }
       },
       onContainerMouseDown: function (e) {
           e = this.normalize(e);
           // issue #295, dragging not always working in Firefox
           if (e.preventDefault) {
               e.preventDefault();
           }
           this.dragStart(e);
       },


       onDocumentMouseUp: function (e) {
           if (charts[hoverChartIndex]) {
               charts[hoverChartIndex].pointer.drop(e);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Special handler for mouse move that will hide the tooltip when the mouse leaves the plotarea.
        * Issue #149 workaround. The mouseleave event does not always fire.
        */
       onDocumentMouseMove: function (e) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               chartPosition = this.chartPosition;
           e = this.normalize(e, chartPosition);
           // If we're outside, hide the tooltip
           if (chartPosition && !this.inClass(e.target, 'highcharts-tracker') &&
                   !chart.isInsidePlot(e.chartX - chart.plotLeft, e.chartY - chart.plotTop)) {
               this.reset();
           }
       },
       /**
        * When mouse leaves the container, hide the tooltip.
        */
       onContainerMouseLeave: function (e) {
           var chart = charts[hoverChartIndex];
           if (chart && (e.relatedTarget || e.toElement)) { // #4886, MS Touch end fires mouseleave but with no related target
               chart.pointer.reset();
               chart.pointer.chartPosition = null; // also reset the chart position, used in #149 fix
           }
       },
       // The mousemove, touchmove and touchstart event handler
       onContainerMouseMove: function (e) {
           var chart = this.chart;
           if (!defined(hoverChartIndex) || !charts[hoverChartIndex] || !charts[hoverChartIndex].mouseIsDown) {
               hoverChartIndex = chart.index;
           }
           e = this.normalize(e);
           e.returnValue = false; // #2251, #3224
           if (chart.mouseIsDown === 'mousedown') {
               this.drag(e);
           }
           // Show the tooltip and run mouse over events (#977)
           if ((this.inClass(e.target, 'highcharts-tracker') ||
                   chart.isInsidePlot(e.chartX - chart.plotLeft, e.chartY - chart.plotTop)) && !chart.openMenu) {
               this.runPointActions(e);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Utility to detect whether an element has, or has a parent with, a specific
        * class name. Used on detection of tracker objects and on deciding whether
        * hovering the tooltip should cause the active series to mouse out.
        */
       inClass: function (element, className) {
           var elemClassName;
           while (element) {
               elemClassName = attr(element, 'class');
               if (elemClassName) {
                   if (elemClassName.indexOf(className) !== -1) {
                       return true;
                   }
                   if (elemClassName.indexOf(PREFIX + 'container') !== -1) {
                       return false;
                   }
               }
               element = element.parentNode;
           }
       },
       onTrackerMouseOut: function (e) {
           var series = this.chart.hoverSeries,
               relatedTarget = e.relatedTarget || e.toElement;
           if (series && relatedTarget && !series.options.stickyTracking && // #4886
                   !this.inClass(relatedTarget, PREFIX + 'tooltip') &&
                   !this.inClass(relatedTarget, PREFIX + 'series-' + series.index)) { // #2499, #4465
               series.onMouseOut();
           }
       },
       onContainerClick: function (e) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               hoverPoint = chart.hoverPoint,
               plotLeft = chart.plotLeft,
               plotTop = chart.plotTop;
           e = this.normalize(e);
           if (!chart.cancelClick) {
               // On tracker click, fire the series and point events. #783, #1583
               if (hoverPoint && this.inClass(e.target, PREFIX + 'tracker')) {
                   // the series click event
                   fireEvent(hoverPoint.series, 'click', extend(e, {
                       point: hoverPoint
                   }));
                   // the point click event
                   if (chart.hoverPoint) { // it may be destroyed (#1844)
                       hoverPoint.firePointEvent('click', e);
                   }
               // When clicking outside a tracker, fire a chart event
               } else {
                   extend(e, this.getCoordinates(e));
                   // fire a click event in the chart
                   if (chart.isInsidePlot(e.chartX - plotLeft, e.chartY - plotTop)) {
                       fireEvent(chart, 'click', e);
                   }
               }


           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the JS DOM events on the container and document. This method should contain
        * a one-to-one assignment between methods and their handlers. Any advanced logic should
        * be moved to the handler reflecting the event's name.
        */
       setDOMEvents: function () {
           var pointer = this,
               container = pointer.chart.container;
           container.onmousedown = function (e) {
               pointer.onContainerMouseDown(e);
           };
           container.onmousemove = function (e) {
               pointer.onContainerMouseMove(e);
           };
           container.onclick = function (e) {
               pointer.onContainerClick(e);
           };
           addEvent(container, 'mouseleave', pointer.onContainerMouseLeave);
           if (chartCount === 1) {
               addEvent(doc, 'mouseup', pointer.onDocumentMouseUp);
           }
           if (hasTouch) {
               container.ontouchstart = function (e) {
                   pointer.onContainerTouchStart(e);
               };
               container.ontouchmove = function (e) {
                   pointer.onContainerTouchMove(e);
               };
               if (chartCount === 1) {
                   addEvent(doc, 'touchend', pointer.onDocumentTouchEnd);
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Destroys the Pointer object and disconnects DOM events.
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var prop;
           removeEvent(this.chart.container, 'mouseleave', this.onContainerMouseLeave);
           if (!chartCount) {
               removeEvent(doc, 'mouseup', this.onDocumentMouseUp);
               removeEvent(doc, 'touchend', this.onDocumentTouchEnd);
           }
           // memory and CPU leak
           clearInterval(this.tooltipTimeout);
           for (prop in this) {
               this[prop] = null;
           }
       }
   };


   /* Support for touch devices */
   extend(Highcharts.Pointer.prototype, {
       /**
        * Run translation operations
        */
       pinchTranslate: function (pinchDown, touches, transform, selectionMarker, clip, lastValidTouch) {
           if (this.zoomHor || this.pinchHor) {
               this.pinchTranslateDirection(true, pinchDown, touches, transform, selectionMarker, clip, lastValidTouch);
           }
           if (this.zoomVert || this.pinchVert) {
               this.pinchTranslateDirection(false, pinchDown, touches, transform, selectionMarker, clip, lastValidTouch);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Run translation operations for each direction (horizontal and vertical) independently
        */
       pinchTranslateDirection: function (horiz, pinchDown, touches, transform, selectionMarker, clip, lastValidTouch, forcedScale) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               xy = horiz ? 'x' : 'y',
               XY = horiz ? 'X' : 'Y',
               sChartXY = 'chart' + XY,
               wh = horiz ? 'width' : 'height',
               plotLeftTop = chart['plot' + (horiz ? 'Left' : 'Top')],
               selectionWH,
               selectionXY,
               clipXY,
               scale = forcedScale || 1,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               bounds = chart.bounds[horiz ? 'h' : 'v'],
               singleTouch = pinchDown.length === 1,
               touch0Start = pinchDown[0][sChartXY],
               touch0Now = touches[0][sChartXY],
               touch1Start = !singleTouch && pinchDown[1][sChartXY],
               touch1Now = !singleTouch && touches[1][sChartXY],
               outOfBounds,
               transformScale,
               scaleKey,
               setScale = function () {
                   if (!singleTouch && mathAbs(touch0Start - touch1Start) > 20) { // Don't zoom if fingers are too close on this axis
                       scale = forcedScale || mathAbs(touch0Now - touch1Now) / mathAbs(touch0Start - touch1Start);
                   }
                   clipXY = ((plotLeftTop - touch0Now) / scale) + touch0Start;
                   selectionWH = chart['plot' + (horiz ? 'Width' : 'Height')] / scale;
               };
           // Set the scale, first pass
           setScale();
           selectionXY = clipXY; // the clip position (x or y) is altered if out of bounds, the selection position is not
           // Out of bounds
           if (selectionXY < bounds.min) {
               selectionXY = bounds.min;
               outOfBounds = true;
           } else if (selectionXY + selectionWH > bounds.max) {
               selectionXY = bounds.max - selectionWH;
               outOfBounds = true;
           }
           // Is the chart dragged off its bounds, determined by dataMin and dataMax?
           if (outOfBounds) {
               // Modify the touchNow position in order to create an elastic drag movement. This indicates
               // to the user that the chart is responsive but can't be dragged further.
               touch0Now -= 0.8 * (touch0Now - lastValidTouch[xy][0]);
               if (!singleTouch) {
                   touch1Now -= 0.8 * (touch1Now - lastValidTouch[xy][1]);
               }
               // Set the scale, second pass to adapt to the modified touchNow positions
               setScale();
           } else {
               lastValidTouch[xy] = [touch0Now, touch1Now];
           }
           // Set geometry for clipping, selection and transformation
           if (!inverted) {
               clip[xy] = clipXY - plotLeftTop;
               clip[wh] = selectionWH;
           }
           scaleKey = inverted ? (horiz ? 'scaleY' : 'scaleX') : 'scale' + XY;
           transformScale = inverted ? 1 / scale : scale;
           selectionMarker[wh] = selectionWH;
           selectionMarker[xy] = selectionXY;
           transform[scaleKey] = scale;
           transform['translate' + XY] = (transformScale * plotLeftTop) + (touch0Now - (transformScale * touch0Start));
       },
       /**
        * Handle touch events with two touches
        */
       pinch: function (e) {
           var self = this,
               chart = self.chart,
               pinchDown = self.pinchDown,
               touches = e.touches,
               touchesLength = touches.length,
               lastValidTouch = self.lastValidTouch,
               hasZoom = self.hasZoom,
               selectionMarker = self.selectionMarker,
               transform = {},
               fireClickEvent = touchesLength === 1 && ((self.inClass(e.target, PREFIX + 'tracker') &&
                   chart.runTrackerClick) || self.runChartClick),
               clip = {};
           // Don't initiate panning until the user has pinched. This prevents us from
           // blocking page scrolling as users scroll down a long page (#4210).
           if (touchesLength > 1) {
               self.initiated = true;
           }
           // On touch devices, only proceed to trigger click if a handler is defined
           if (hasZoom && self.initiated && !fireClickEvent) {
               e.preventDefault();
           }
           // Normalize each touch
           map(touches, function (e) {
               return self.normalize(e);
           });
           // Register the touch start position
           if (e.type === 'touchstart') {
               each(touches, function (e, i) {
                   pinchDown[i] = { chartX: e.chartX, chartY: e.chartY };
               });
               lastValidTouch.x = [pinchDown[0].chartX, pinchDown[1] && pinchDown[1].chartX];
               lastValidTouch.y = [pinchDown[0].chartY, pinchDown[1] && pinchDown[1].chartY];
               // Identify the data bounds in pixels
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   if (axis.zoomEnabled) {
                       var bounds = chart.bounds[axis.horiz ? 'h' : 'v'],
                           minPixelPadding = axis.minPixelPadding,
                           min = axis.toPixels(pick(axis.options.min, axis.dataMin)),
                           max = axis.toPixels(pick(axis.options.max, axis.dataMax)),
                           absMin = mathMin(min, max),
                           absMax = mathMax(min, max);
                       // Store the bounds for use in the touchmove handler
                       bounds.min = mathMin(axis.pos, absMin - minPixelPadding);
                       bounds.max = mathMax(axis.pos + axis.len, absMax + minPixelPadding);
                   }
               });
               self.res = true; // reset on next move
           // Event type is touchmove, handle panning and pinching
           } else if (pinchDown.length) { // can be 0 when releasing, if touchend fires first


               // Set the marker
               if (!selectionMarker) {
                   self.selectionMarker = selectionMarker = extend({
                       destroy: noop,
                       touch: true
                   }, chart.plotBox);
               }
               self.pinchTranslate(pinchDown, touches, transform, selectionMarker, clip, lastValidTouch);
               self.hasPinched = hasZoom;
               // Scale and translate the groups to provide visual feedback during pinching
               self.scaleGroups(transform, clip);
               // Optionally move the tooltip on touchmove
               if (!hasZoom && self.followTouchMove && touchesLength === 1) {
                   this.runPointActions(self.normalize(e));
               } else if (self.res) {
                   self.res = false;
                   this.reset(false, 0);
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * General touch handler shared by touchstart and touchmove.
        */
       touch: function (e, start) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               hasMoved,
               pinchDown;
           hoverChartIndex = chart.index;
           if (e.touches.length === 1) {
               e = this.normalize(e);
               if (chart.isInsidePlot(e.chartX - chart.plotLeft, e.chartY - chart.plotTop) && !chart.openMenu) {
                   // Run mouse events and display tooltip etc
                   if (start) {
                       this.runPointActions(e);
                   }
                   // Android fires touchmove events after the touchstart even if the
                   // finger hasn't moved, or moved only a pixel or two. In iOS however,
                   // the touchmove doesn't fire unless the finger moves more than ~4px.
                   // So we emulate this behaviour in Android by checking how much it
                   // moved, and cancelling on small distances. #3450.
                   if (e.type === 'touchmove') {
                       pinchDown = this.pinchDown;
                       hasMoved = pinchDown[0] ? Math.sqrt( // #5266
                           Math.pow(pinchDown[0].chartX - e.chartX, 2) +
                           Math.pow(pinchDown[0].chartY - e.chartY, 2)
                       ) >= 4 : false;
                   }
                   if (pick(hasMoved, true)) {
                       this.pinch(e);
                   }
               } else if (start) {
                   // Hide the tooltip on touching outside the plot area (#1203)
                   this.reset();
               }
           } else if (e.touches.length === 2) {
               this.pinch(e);
           }
       },
       onContainerTouchStart: function (e) {
           this.touch(e, true);
       },
       onContainerTouchMove: function (e) {
           this.touch(e);
       },
       onDocumentTouchEnd: function (e) {
           if (charts[hoverChartIndex]) {
               charts[hoverChartIndex].pointer.drop(e);
           }
       }
   });
   if (win.PointerEvent || win.MSPointerEvent) {
       // The touches object keeps track of the points being touched at all times
       var touches = {},
           hasPointerEvent = !!win.PointerEvent,
           getWebkitTouches = function () {
               var key,
                   fake = [];
               fake.item = function (i) {
                   return this[i];
               };
               for (key in touches) {
                   if (touches.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                       fake.push({
                           pageX: touches[key].pageX,
                           pageY: touches[key].pageY,
                           target: touches[key].target
                       });
                   }
               }
               return fake;
           },
           translateMSPointer = function (e, method, wktype, func) {
               var p;
               if ((e.pointerType === 'touch' || e.pointerType === e.MSPOINTER_TYPE_TOUCH) && charts[hoverChartIndex]) {
                   func(e);
                   p = charts[hoverChartIndex].pointer;
                   p[method]({
                       type: wktype,
                       target: e.currentTarget,
                       preventDefault: noop,
                       touches: getWebkitTouches()
                   });
               }
           };
       /**
        * Extend the Pointer prototype with methods for each event handler and more
        */
       extend(Pointer.prototype, {
           onContainerPointerDown: function (e) {
               translateMSPointer(e, 'onContainerTouchStart', 'touchstart', function (e) {
                   touches[e.pointerId] = { pageX: e.pageX, pageY: e.pageY, target: e.currentTarget };
               });
           },
           onContainerPointerMove: function (e) {
               translateMSPointer(e, 'onContainerTouchMove', 'touchmove', function (e) {
                   touches[e.pointerId] = { pageX: e.pageX, pageY: e.pageY };
                   if (!touches[e.pointerId].target) {
                       touches[e.pointerId].target = e.currentTarget;
                   }
               });
           },
           onDocumentPointerUp: function (e) {
               translateMSPointer(e, 'onDocumentTouchEnd', 'touchend', function (e) {
                   delete touches[e.pointerId];
               });
           },
           /**
            * Add or remove the MS Pointer specific events
            */
           batchMSEvents: function (fn) {
               fn(this.chart.container, hasPointerEvent ? 'pointerdown' : 'MSPointerDown', this.onContainerPointerDown);
               fn(this.chart.container, hasPointerEvent ? 'pointermove' : 'MSPointerMove', this.onContainerPointerMove);
               fn(doc, hasPointerEvent ? 'pointerup' : 'MSPointerUp', this.onDocumentPointerUp);
           }
       });
       // Disable default IE actions for pinch and such on chart element
       wrap(Pointer.prototype, 'init', function (proceed, chart, options) {
           proceed.call(this, chart, options);
           if (this.hasZoom) { // #4014
               css(chart.container, {
                   '-ms-touch-action': NONE,
                   'touch-action': NONE
               });
           }
       });
       // Add IE specific touch events to chart
       wrap(Pointer.prototype, 'setDOMEvents', function (proceed) {
           proceed.apply(this);
           if (this.hasZoom || this.followTouchMove) {
               this.batchMSEvents(addEvent);
           }
       });
       // Destroy MS events also
       wrap(Pointer.prototype, 'destroy', function (proceed) {
           this.batchMSEvents(removeEvent);
           proceed.call(this);
       });
   }
   /**
    * The overview of the chart's series
    */
   var Legend = Highcharts.Legend = function (chart, options) {
       this.init(chart, options);
   };
   Legend.prototype = {
       /**
        * Initialize the legend
        */
       init: function (chart, options) {
           var legend = this,
               itemStyle = options.itemStyle,
               padding,
               itemMarginTop = options.itemMarginTop || 0;
           this.options = options;
           if (!options.enabled) {
               return;
           }
           legend.itemStyle = itemStyle;
           legend.itemHiddenStyle = merge(itemStyle, options.itemHiddenStyle);
           legend.itemMarginTop = itemMarginTop;
           legend.padding = padding = pick(options.padding, 8);
           legend.initialItemX = padding;
           legend.initialItemY = padding - 5; // 5 is the number of pixels above the text
           legend.maxItemWidth = 0;
           legend.chart = chart;
           legend.itemHeight = 0;
           legend.symbolWidth = pick(options.symbolWidth, 16);
           legend.pages = [];


           // Render it
           legend.render();
           // move checkboxes
           addEvent(legend.chart, 'endResize', function () {
               legend.positionCheckboxes();
           });
       },
       /**
        * Set the colors for the legend item
        * @param {Object} item A Series or Point instance
        * @param {Object} visible Dimmed or colored
        */
       colorizeItem: function (item, visible) {
           var legend = this,
               options = legend.options,
               legendItem = item.legendItem,
               legendLine = item.legendLine,
               legendSymbol = item.legendSymbol,
               hiddenColor = legend.itemHiddenStyle.color,
               textColor = visible ? options.itemStyle.color : hiddenColor,
               symbolColor = visible ? (item.legendColor || item.color || '#CCC') : hiddenColor,
               markerOptions = item.options && item.options.marker,
               symbolAttr = { fill: symbolColor },
               key,
               val;
           if (legendItem) {
               legendItem.css({ fill: textColor, color: textColor }); // color for #1553, oldIE
           }
           if (legendLine) {
               legendLine.attr({ stroke: symbolColor });
           }
           if (legendSymbol) {
               // Apply marker options
               if (markerOptions && legendSymbol.isMarker) { // #585
                   symbolAttr.stroke = symbolColor;
                   markerOptions = item.convertAttribs(markerOptions);
                   for (key in markerOptions) {
                       val = markerOptions[key];
                       if (val !== UNDEFINED) {
                           symbolAttr[key] = val;
                       }
                   }
               }
               legendSymbol.attr(symbolAttr);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Position the legend item
        * @param {Object} item A Series or Point instance
        */
       positionItem: function (item) {
           var legend = this,
               options = legend.options,
               symbolPadding = options.symbolPadding,
               ltr = !options.rtl,
               legendItemPos = item._legendItemPos,
               itemX = legendItemPos[0],
               itemY = legendItemPos[1],
               checkbox = item.checkbox,
               legendGroup = item.legendGroup;
           if (legendGroup && legendGroup.element) {
               legendGroup.translate(
                   ltr ? itemX : legend.legendWidth - itemX - 2 * symbolPadding - 4,
                   itemY
               );
           }
           if (checkbox) {
               checkbox.x = itemX;
               checkbox.y = itemY;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Destroy a single legend item
        * @param {Object} item The series or point
        */
       destroyItem: function (item) {
           var checkbox = item.checkbox;
           // destroy SVG elements
           each(['legendItem', 'legendLine', 'legendSymbol', 'legendGroup'], function (key) {
               if (item[key]) {
                   item[key] = item[key].destroy();
               }
           });
           if (checkbox) {
               discardElement(item.checkbox);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Destroys the legend.
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var legend = this,
               legendGroup = legend.group,
               box = legend.box;
           if (box) {
               legend.box = box.destroy();
           }
           if (legendGroup) {
               legend.group = legendGroup.destroy();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Position the checkboxes after the width is determined
        */
       positionCheckboxes: function (scrollOffset) {
           var alignAttr = this.group.alignAttr,
               translateY,
               clipHeight = this.clipHeight || this.legendHeight,
               titleHeight = this.titleHeight;
           if (alignAttr) {
               translateY = alignAttr.translateY;
               each(this.allItems, function (item) {
                   var checkbox = item.checkbox,
                       top;
                   if (checkbox) {
                       top = translateY + titleHeight + checkbox.y + (scrollOffset || 0) + 3;
                       css(checkbox, {
                           left: (alignAttr.translateX + item.checkboxOffset + checkbox.x - 20) + PX,
                           top: top + PX,
                           display: top > translateY - 6 && top < translateY + clipHeight - 6 ?  : NONE
                       });
                   }
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Render the legend title on top of the legend
        */
       renderTitle: function () {
           var options = this.options,
               padding = this.padding,
               titleOptions = options.title,
               titleHeight = 0,
               bBox;
           if (titleOptions.text) {
               if (!this.title) {
                   this.title = this.chart.renderer.label(titleOptions.text, padding - 3, padding - 4, null, null, null, null, null, 'legend-title')
                       .attr({ zIndex: 1 })
                       .css(titleOptions.style)
                       .add(this.group);
               }
               bBox = this.title.getBBox();
               titleHeight = bBox.height;
               this.offsetWidth = bBox.width; // #1717
               this.contentGroup.attr({ translateY: titleHeight });
           }
           this.titleHeight = titleHeight;
       },
       /**
        * Set the legend item text
        */
       setText: function (item) {
           var options = this.options;
           item.legendItem.attr({
               text: options.labelFormat ? format(options.labelFormat, item) : options.labelFormatter.call(item)
           });
       },
       /**
        * Render a single specific legend item
        * @param {Object} item A series or point
        */
       renderItem: function (item) {
           var legend = this,
               chart = legend.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               options = legend.options,
               horizontal = options.layout === 'horizontal',
               symbolWidth = legend.symbolWidth,
               symbolPadding = options.symbolPadding,
               itemStyle = legend.itemStyle,
               itemHiddenStyle = legend.itemHiddenStyle,
               padding = legend.padding,
               itemDistance = horizontal ? pick(options.itemDistance, 20) : 0,
               ltr = !options.rtl,
               itemHeight,
               widthOption = options.width,
               itemMarginBottom = options.itemMarginBottom || 0,
               itemMarginTop = legend.itemMarginTop,
               initialItemX = legend.initialItemX,
               bBox,
               itemWidth,
               li = item.legendItem,
               series = item.series && item.series.drawLegendSymbol ? item.series : item,
               seriesOptions = series.options,
               showCheckbox = legend.createCheckboxForItem && seriesOptions && seriesOptions.showCheckbox,
               useHTML = options.useHTML;
           if (!li) { // generate it once, later move it
               // Generate the group box
               // A group to hold the symbol and text. Text is to be appended in Legend class.
               item.legendGroup = renderer.g('legend-item')
                   .attr({ zIndex: 1 })
                   .add(legend.scrollGroup);
               // Generate the list item text and add it to the group
               item.legendItem = li = renderer.text(
                       ,
                       ltr ? symbolWidth + symbolPadding : -symbolPadding,
                       legend.baseline || 0,
                       useHTML
                   )
                   .css(merge(item.visible ? itemStyle : itemHiddenStyle)) // merge to prevent modifying original (#1021)
                   .attr({
                       align: ltr ? 'left' : 'right',
                       zIndex: 2
                   })
                   .add(item.legendGroup);
               // Get the baseline for the first item - the font size is equal for all
               if (!legend.baseline) {
                   legend.fontMetrics = renderer.fontMetrics(itemStyle.fontSize, li);
                   legend.baseline = legend.fontMetrics.f + 3 + itemMarginTop;
                   li.attr('y', legend.baseline);
               }
               // Draw the legend symbol inside the group box
               series.drawLegendSymbol(legend, item);
               if (legend.setItemEvents) {
                   legend.setItemEvents(item, li, useHTML, itemStyle, itemHiddenStyle);
               }
               // add the HTML checkbox on top
               if (showCheckbox) {
                   legend.createCheckboxForItem(item);
               }
           }
           // Colorize the items
           legend.colorizeItem(item, item.visible);
           // Always update the text
           legend.setText(item);
           // calculate the positions for the next line
           bBox = li.getBBox();
           itemWidth = item.checkboxOffset =
               options.itemWidth ||
               item.legendItemWidth ||
               symbolWidth + symbolPadding + bBox.width + itemDistance + (showCheckbox ? 20 : 0);
           legend.itemHeight = itemHeight = mathRound(item.legendItemHeight || bBox.height);
           // if the item exceeds the width, start a new line
           if (horizontal && legend.itemX - initialItemX + itemWidth >
                   (widthOption || (chart.chartWidth - 2 * padding - initialItemX - options.x))) {
               legend.itemX = initialItemX;
               legend.itemY += itemMarginTop + legend.lastLineHeight + itemMarginBottom;
               legend.lastLineHeight = 0; // reset for next line (#915, #3976)
           }
           // If the item exceeds the height, start a new column
           /*if (!horizontal && legend.itemY + options.y + itemHeight > chart.chartHeight - spacingTop - spacingBottom) {
               legend.itemY = legend.initialItemY;
               legend.itemX += legend.maxItemWidth;
               legend.maxItemWidth = 0;
           }*/
           // Set the edge positions
           legend.maxItemWidth = mathMax(legend.maxItemWidth, itemWidth);
           legend.lastItemY = itemMarginTop + legend.itemY + itemMarginBottom;
           legend.lastLineHeight = mathMax(itemHeight, legend.lastLineHeight); // #915
           // cache the position of the newly generated or reordered items
           item._legendItemPos = [legend.itemX, legend.itemY];
           // advance
           if (horizontal) {
               legend.itemX += itemWidth;
           } else {
               legend.itemY += itemMarginTop + itemHeight + itemMarginBottom;
               legend.lastLineHeight = itemHeight;
           }
           // the width of the widest item
           legend.offsetWidth = widthOption || mathMax(
               (horizontal ? legend.itemX - initialItemX - itemDistance : itemWidth) + padding,
               legend.offsetWidth
           );
       },
       /**
        * Get all items, which is one item per series for normal series and one item per point
        * for pie series.
        */
       getAllItems: function () {
           var allItems = [];
           each(this.chart.series, function (series) {
               var seriesOptions = series.options;
               // Handle showInLegend. If the series is linked to another series, defaults to false.
               if (!pick(seriesOptions.showInLegend, !defined(seriesOptions.linkedTo) ? UNDEFINED : false, true)) {
                   return;
               }
               // use points or series for the legend item depending on legendType
               allItems = allItems.concat(
                       series.legendItems ||
                       (seriesOptions.legendType === 'point' ?
                               series.data :
                               series)
               );
           });
           return allItems;
       },
       /**
        * Adjust the chart margins by reserving space for the legend on only one side
        * of the chart. If the position is set to a corner, top or bottom is reserved
        * for horizontal legends and left or right for vertical ones.
        */
       adjustMargins: function (margin, spacing) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               options = this.options,
               // Use the first letter of each alignment option in order to detect the side
               alignment = options.align.charAt(0) + options.verticalAlign.charAt(0) + options.layout.charAt(0); // #4189 - use charAt(x) notation instead of [x] for IE7
           if (!options.floating) {
               each([
                   /(lth|ct|rth)/,
                   /(rtv|rm|rbv)/,
                   /(rbh|cb|lbh)/,
                   /(lbv|lm|ltv)/
               ], function (alignments, side) {
                   if (alignments.test(alignment) && !defined(margin[side])) {
                       // Now we have detected on which side of the chart we should reserve space for the legend
                       chart[marginNames[side]] = mathMax(
                           chart[marginNames[side]],
                           chart.legend[(side + 1) % 2 ? 'legendHeight' : 'legendWidth'] +
                               [1, -1, -1, 1][side] * options[(side % 2) ? 'x' : 'y'] +
                               pick(options.margin, 12) +
                               spacing[side]
                       );
                   }
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Render the legend. This method can be called both before and after
        * chart.render. If called after, it will only rearrange items instead
        * of creating new ones.
        */
       render: function () {
           var legend = this,
               chart = legend.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               legendGroup = legend.group,
               allItems,
               display,
               legendWidth,
               legendHeight,
               box = legend.box,
               options = legend.options,
               padding = legend.padding,
               legendBorderWidth = options.borderWidth,
               legendBackgroundColor = options.backgroundColor;
           legend.itemX = legend.initialItemX;
           legend.itemY = legend.initialItemY;
           legend.offsetWidth = 0;
           legend.lastItemY = 0;
           if (!legendGroup) {
               legend.group = legendGroup = renderer.g('legend')
                   .attr({ zIndex: 7 })
                   .add();
               legend.contentGroup = renderer.g()
                   .attr({ zIndex: 1 }) // above background
                   .add(legendGroup);
               legend.scrollGroup = renderer.g()
                   .add(legend.contentGroup);
           }
           legend.renderTitle();
           // add each series or point
           allItems = legend.getAllItems();
           // sort by legendIndex
           stableSort(allItems, function (a, b) {
               return ((a.options && a.options.legendIndex) || 0) - ((b.options && b.options.legendIndex) || 0);
           });
           // reversed legend
           if (options.reversed) {
               allItems.reverse();
           }
           legend.allItems = allItems;
           legend.display = display = !!allItems.length;
           // render the items
           legend.lastLineHeight = 0;
           each(allItems, function (item) {
               legend.renderItem(item);
           });
           // Get the box
           legendWidth = (options.width || legend.offsetWidth) + padding;
           legendHeight = legend.lastItemY + legend.lastLineHeight + legend.titleHeight;
           legendHeight = legend.handleOverflow(legendHeight);
           legendHeight += padding;
           // Draw the border and/or background
           if (legendBorderWidth || legendBackgroundColor) {
               if (!box) {
                   legend.box = box = renderer.rect(
                       0,
                       0,
                       legendWidth,
                       legendHeight,
                       options.borderRadius,
                       legendBorderWidth || 0
                   ).attr({
                       stroke: options.borderColor,
                       'stroke-width': legendBorderWidth || 0,
                       fill: legendBackgroundColor || NONE
                   })
                   .add(legendGroup)
                   .shadow(options.shadow);
                   box.isNew = true;
               } else if (legendWidth > 0 && legendHeight > 0) {
                   box[box.isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate'](
                       box.crisp({ width: legendWidth, height: legendHeight })
                   );
                   box.isNew = false;
               }
               // hide the border if no items
               box[display ? 'show' : 'hide']();
           }
           legend.legendWidth = legendWidth;
           legend.legendHeight = legendHeight;
           // Now that the legend width and height are established, put the items in the
           // final position
           each(allItems, function (item) {
               legend.positionItem(item);
           });
           // 1.x compatibility: positioning based on style
           /*var props = ['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'],
               prop,
               i = 4;
           while (i--) {
               prop = props[i];
               if (options.style[prop] && options.style[prop] !== 'auto') {
                   options[i < 2 ? 'align' : 'verticalAlign'] = prop;
                   options[i < 2 ? 'x' : 'y'] = pInt(options.style[prop]) * (i % 2 ? -1 : 1);
               }
           }*/
           if (display) {
               legendGroup.align(extend({
                   width: legendWidth,
                   height: legendHeight
               }, options), true, 'spacingBox');
           }
           if (!chart.isResizing) {
               this.positionCheckboxes();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set up the overflow handling by adding navigation with up and down arrows below the
        * legend.
        */
       handleOverflow: function (legendHeight) {
           var legend = this,
               chart = this.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               options = this.options,
               optionsY = options.y,
               alignTop = options.verticalAlign === 'top',
               spaceHeight = chart.spacingBox.height + (alignTop ? -optionsY : optionsY) - this.padding,
               maxHeight = options.maxHeight,
               clipHeight,
               clipRect = this.clipRect,
               navOptions = options.navigation,
               animation = pick(navOptions.animation, true),
               arrowSize = navOptions.arrowSize || 12,
               nav = this.nav,
               pages = this.pages,
               padding = this.padding,
               lastY,
               allItems = this.allItems,
               clipToHeight = function (height) {
                   clipRect.attr({
                       height: height
                   });
                   // useHTML
                   if (legend.contentGroup.div) {
                       legend.contentGroup.div.style.clip = 'rect(' + padding + 'px,9999px,' + (padding + height) + 'px,0)';
                   }
               };


           // Adjust the height
           if (options.layout === 'horizontal') {
               spaceHeight /= 2;
           }
           if (maxHeight) {
               spaceHeight = mathMin(spaceHeight, maxHeight);
           }
           // Reset the legend height and adjust the clipping rectangle
           pages.length = 0;
           if (legendHeight > spaceHeight && navOptions.enabled !== false) {
               this.clipHeight = clipHeight = mathMax(spaceHeight - 20 - this.titleHeight - padding, 0);
               this.currentPage = pick(this.currentPage, 1);
               this.fullHeight = legendHeight;
               // Fill pages with Y positions so that the top of each a legend item defines
               // the scroll top for each page (#2098)
               each(allItems, function (item, i) {
                   var y = item._legendItemPos[1],
                       h = mathRound(item.legendItem.getBBox().height),
                       len = pages.length;
                   if (!len || (y - pages[len - 1] > clipHeight && (lastY || y) !== pages[len - 1])) {
                       pages.push(lastY || y);
                       len++;
                   }
                   if (i === allItems.length - 1 && y + h - pages[len - 1] > clipHeight) {
                       pages.push(y);
                   }
                   if (y !== lastY) {
                       lastY = y;
                   }
               });
               // Only apply clipping if needed. Clipping causes blurred legend in PDF export (#1787)
               if (!clipRect) {
                   clipRect = legend.clipRect = renderer.clipRect(0, padding, 9999, 0);
                   legend.contentGroup.clip(clipRect);
               }
               clipToHeight(clipHeight);
               // Add navigation elements
               if (!nav) {
                   this.nav = nav = renderer.g().attr({ zIndex: 1 }).add(this.group);
                   this.up = renderer.symbol('triangle', 0, 0, arrowSize, arrowSize)
                       .on('click', function () {
                           legend.scroll(-1, animation);
                       })
                       .add(nav);
                   this.pager = renderer.text(, 15, 10)
                       .css(navOptions.style)
                       .add(nav);
                   this.down = renderer.symbol('triangle-down', 0, 0, arrowSize, arrowSize)
                       .on('click', function () {
                           legend.scroll(1, animation);
                       })
                       .add(nav);
               }
               // Set initial position
               legend.scroll(0);
               legendHeight = spaceHeight;
           } else if (nav) {
               clipToHeight(chart.chartHeight);
               nav.hide();
               this.scrollGroup.attr({
                   translateY: 1
               });
               this.clipHeight = 0; // #1379
           }
           return legendHeight;
       },
       /**
        * Scroll the legend by a number of pages
        * @param {Object} scrollBy
        * @param {Object} animation
        */
       scroll: function (scrollBy, animation) {
           var pages = this.pages,
               pageCount = pages.length,
               currentPage = this.currentPage + scrollBy,
               clipHeight = this.clipHeight,
               navOptions = this.options.navigation,
               activeColor = navOptions.activeColor,
               inactiveColor = navOptions.inactiveColor,
               pager = this.pager,
               padding = this.padding,
               scrollOffset;
           // When resizing while looking at the last page
           if (currentPage > pageCount) {
               currentPage = pageCount;
           }
           if (currentPage > 0) {
               if (animation !== UNDEFINED) {
                   setAnimation(animation, this.chart);
               }
               this.nav.attr({
                   translateX: padding,
                   translateY: clipHeight + this.padding + 7 + this.titleHeight,
                   visibility: VISIBLE
               });
               this.up.attr({
                       fill: currentPage === 1 ? inactiveColor : activeColor
                   })
                   .css({
                       cursor: currentPage === 1 ? 'default' : 'pointer'
                   });
               pager.attr({
                   text: currentPage + '/' + pageCount
               });
               this.down.attr({
                       x: 18 + this.pager.getBBox().width, // adjust to text width
                       fill: currentPage === pageCount ? inactiveColor : activeColor
                   })
                   .css({
                       cursor: currentPage === pageCount ? 'default' : 'pointer'
                   });
               scrollOffset = -pages[currentPage - 1] + this.initialItemY;
               this.scrollGroup.animate({
                   translateY: scrollOffset
               });
               this.currentPage = currentPage;
               this.positionCheckboxes(scrollOffset);
           }
       }
   };
   /*
    * LegendSymbolMixin
    */
   var LegendSymbolMixin = Highcharts.LegendSymbolMixin = {
       /**
        * Get the series' symbol in the legend
        *
        * @param {Object} legend The legend object
        * @param {Object} item The series (this) or point
        */
       drawRectangle: function (legend, item) {
           var symbolHeight = legend.options.symbolHeight || legend.fontMetrics.f;
           item.legendSymbol = this.chart.renderer.rect(
               0,
               legend.baseline - symbolHeight + 1, // #3988
               legend.symbolWidth,
               symbolHeight,
               legend.options.symbolRadius || 0
           ).attr({
               zIndex: 3
           }).add(item.legendGroup);
       },
       /**
        * Get the series' symbol in the legend. This method should be overridable to create custom
        * symbols through Highcharts.seriesTypes[type].prototype.drawLegendSymbols.
        *
        * @param {Object} legend The legend object
        */
       drawLineMarker: function (legend) {
           var options = this.options,
               markerOptions = options.marker,
               radius,
               legendSymbol,
               symbolWidth = legend.symbolWidth,
               renderer = this.chart.renderer,
               legendItemGroup = this.legendGroup,
               verticalCenter = legend.baseline - mathRound(legend.fontMetrics.b * 0.3),
               attr;
           // Draw the line
           if (options.lineWidth) {
               attr = {
                   'stroke-width': options.lineWidth
               };
               if (options.dashStyle) {
                   attr.dashstyle = options.dashStyle;
               }
               this.legendLine = renderer.path([
                   M,
                   0,
                   verticalCenter,
                   L,
                   symbolWidth,
                   verticalCenter
               ])
               .attr(attr)
               .add(legendItemGroup);
           }
           // Draw the marker
           if (markerOptions && markerOptions.enabled !== false) {
               radius = markerOptions.radius;
               this.legendSymbol = legendSymbol = renderer.symbol(
                   this.symbol,
                   (symbolWidth / 2) - radius,
                   verticalCenter - radius,
                   2 * radius,
                   2 * radius,
                   markerOptions
               )
               .add(legendItemGroup);
               legendSymbol.isMarker = true;
           }
       }
   };
   // Workaround for #2030, horizontal legend items not displaying in IE11 Preview,
   // and for #2580, a similar drawing flaw in Firefox 26.
   // Explore if there's a general cause for this. The problem may be related
   // to nested group elements, as the legend item texts are within 4 group elements.
   if (/Trident\/7\.0/.test(userAgent) || isFirefox) {
       wrap(Legend.prototype, 'positionItem', function (proceed, item) {
           var legend = this,
               runPositionItem = function () { // If chart destroyed in sync, this is undefined (#2030)
                   if (item._legendItemPos) {
                       proceed.call(legend, item);
                   }
               };
           // Do it now, for export and to get checkbox placement
           runPositionItem();
           // Do it after to work around the core issue
           setTimeout(runPositionItem);
       });
   }
   /**
    * The Chart class
    * @param {String|Object} renderTo The DOM element to render to, or its id
    * @param {Object} options
    * @param {Function} callback Function to run when the chart has loaded
    */
   var Chart = Highcharts.Chart = function () {
       this.getArgs.apply(this, arguments);
   };
   Highcharts.chart = function (a, b, c) {
       return new Chart(a, b, c);
   };
   Chart.prototype = {
       /**
        * Hook for modules
        */
       callbacks: [],
       /**
        * Handle the arguments passed to the constructor
        * @returns {Array} Arguments without renderTo
        */
       getArgs: function () {
           var args = [].slice.call(arguments);
       
           // Remove the optional first argument, renderTo, and
           // set it on this.
           if (isString(args[0]) || args[0].nodeName) {
               this.renderTo = args.shift();
           }
           this.init(args[0], args[1]);
       },
       /**
        * Initialize the chart
        */
       init: function (userOptions, callback) {
           // Handle regular options
           var options,
               seriesOptions = userOptions.series; // skip merging data points to increase performance
           userOptions.series = null;
           options = merge(defaultOptions, userOptions); // do the merge
           options.series = userOptions.series = seriesOptions; // set back the series data
           this.userOptions = userOptions;
           var optionsChart = options.chart;
           // Create margin & spacing array
           this.margin = this.splashArray('margin', optionsChart);
           this.spacing = this.splashArray('spacing', optionsChart);
           var chartEvents = optionsChart.events;
           //this.runChartClick = chartEvents && !!chartEvents.click;
           this.bounds = { h: {}, v: {} }; // Pixel data bounds for touch zoom
           this.callback = callback;
           this.isResizing = 0;
           this.options = options;
           //chartTitleOptions = UNDEFINED;
           //chartSubtitleOptions = UNDEFINED;
           this.axes = [];
           this.series = [];
           this.hasCartesianSeries = optionsChart.showAxes;
           //this.axisOffset = UNDEFINED;
           //this.maxTicks = UNDEFINED; // handle the greatest amount of ticks on grouped axes
           //this.inverted = UNDEFINED;
           //this.loadingShown = UNDEFINED;
           //this.container = UNDEFINED;
           //this.chartWidth = UNDEFINED;
           //this.chartHeight = UNDEFINED;
           //this.marginRight = UNDEFINED;
           //this.marginBottom = UNDEFINED;
           //this.containerWidth = UNDEFINED;
           //this.containerHeight = UNDEFINED;
           //this.oldChartWidth = UNDEFINED;
           //this.oldChartHeight = UNDEFINED;
           //this.renderTo = UNDEFINED;
           //this.renderToClone = UNDEFINED;
           //this.spacingBox = UNDEFINED
           //this.legend = UNDEFINED;
           // Elements
           //this.chartBackground = UNDEFINED;
           //this.plotBackground = UNDEFINED;
           //this.plotBGImage = UNDEFINED;
           //this.plotBorder = UNDEFINED;
           //this.loadingDiv = UNDEFINED;
           //this.loadingSpan = UNDEFINED;
           var chart = this,
               eventType;
           // Add the chart to the global lookup
           chart.index = charts.length;
           charts.push(chart);
           chartCount++;
           // Set up auto resize
           if (optionsChart.reflow !== false) {
               addEvent(chart, 'load', function () {
                   chart.initReflow();
               });
           }
           // Chart event handlers
           if (chartEvents) {
               for (eventType in chartEvents) {
                   addEvent(chart, eventType, chartEvents[eventType]);
               }
           }
           chart.xAxis = [];
           chart.yAxis = [];
           // Expose methods and variables
           chart.animation = useCanVG ? false : pick(optionsChart.animation, true);
           chart.pointCount = chart.colorCounter = chart.symbolCounter = 0;
           chart.firstRender();
       },
       /**
        * Initialize an individual series, called internally before render time
        */
       initSeries: function (options) {
           var chart = this,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               type = options.type || optionsChart.type || optionsChart.defaultSeriesType,
               series,
               constr = seriesTypes[type];
           // No such series type
           if (!constr) {
               error(17, true);
           }
           series = new constr();
           series.init(this, options);
           return series;
       },
       /**
        * Check whether a given point is within the plot area
        *
        * @param {Number} plotX Pixel x relative to the plot area
        * @param {Number} plotY Pixel y relative to the plot area
        * @param {Boolean} inverted Whether the chart is inverted
        */
       isInsidePlot: function (plotX, plotY, inverted) {
           var x = inverted ? plotY : plotX,
               y = inverted ? plotX : plotY;
           return x >= 0 &&
               x <= this.plotWidth &&
               y >= 0 &&
               y <= this.plotHeight;
       },
       /**
        * Redraw legend, axes or series based on updated data
        *
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        */
       redraw: function (animation) {
           var chart = this,
               axes = chart.axes,
               series = chart.series,
               pointer = chart.pointer,
               legend = chart.legend,
               redrawLegend = chart.isDirtyLegend,
               hasStackedSeries,
               hasDirtyStacks,
               hasCartesianSeries = chart.hasCartesianSeries,
               isDirtyBox = chart.isDirtyBox,
               seriesLength = series.length,
               i = seriesLength,
               serie,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               isHiddenChart = renderer.isHidden(),
               afterRedraw = [];
           setAnimation(animation, chart);
           if (isHiddenChart) {
               chart.cloneRenderTo();
           }
           // Adjust title layout (reflow multiline text)
           chart.layOutTitles();
           // link stacked series
           while (i--) {
               serie = series[i];
               if (serie.options.stacking) {
                   hasStackedSeries = true;
                   if (serie.isDirty) {
                       hasDirtyStacks = true;
                       break;
                   }
               }
           }
           if (hasDirtyStacks) { // mark others as dirty
               i = seriesLength;
               while (i--) {
                   serie = series[i];
                   if (serie.options.stacking) {
                       serie.isDirty = true;
                   }
               }
           }
           // Handle updated data in the series
           each(series, function (serie) {
               if (serie.isDirty) {
                   if (serie.options.legendType === 'point') {
                       if (serie.updateTotals) {
                           serie.updateTotals();
                       }
                       redrawLegend = true;
                   }
               }
               if (serie.isDirtyData) {
                   fireEvent(serie, 'updatedData');
               }
           });
           // handle added or removed series
           if (redrawLegend && legend.options.enabled) { // series or pie points are added or removed
               // draw legend graphics
               legend.render();
               chart.isDirtyLegend = false;
           }
           // reset stacks
           if (hasStackedSeries) {
               chart.getStacks();
           }


           if (hasCartesianSeries) {
               if (!chart.isResizing) {
                   // reset maxTicks
                   chart.maxTicks = null;
                   // set axes scales
                   each(axes, function (axis) {
                       axis.setScale();
                   });
               }
           }
           chart.getMargins(); // #3098
           if (hasCartesianSeries) {
               // If one axis is dirty, all axes must be redrawn (#792, #2169)
               each(axes, function (axis) {
                   if (axis.isDirty) {
                       isDirtyBox = true;
                   }
               });
               // redraw axes
               each(axes, function (axis) {
                   // Fire 'afterSetExtremes' only if extremes are set
                   var key = axis.min + ',' + axis.max;
                   if (axis.extKey !== key) { // #821, #4452
                       axis.extKey = key;
                       afterRedraw.push(function () { // prevent a recursive call to chart.redraw() (#1119)
                           fireEvent(axis, 'afterSetExtremes', extend(axis.eventArgs, axis.getExtremes())); // #747, #751
                           delete axis.eventArgs;
                       });
                   }
                   if (isDirtyBox || hasStackedSeries) {
                       axis.redraw();
                   }
               });
           }
           // the plot areas size has changed
           if (isDirtyBox) {
               chart.drawChartBox();
           }


           // redraw affected series
           each(series, function (serie) {
               if (serie.isDirty && serie.visible &&
                       (!serie.isCartesian || serie.xAxis)) { // issue #153
                   serie.redraw();
               }
           });
           // move tooltip or reset
           if (pointer) {
               pointer.reset(true);
           }
           // redraw if canvas
           renderer.draw();
           // fire the event
           fireEvent(chart, 'redraw');
           if (isHiddenChart) {
               chart.cloneRenderTo(true);
           }
           // Fire callbacks that are put on hold until after the redraw
           each(afterRedraw, function (callback) {
               callback.call();
           });
       },
       /**
        * Get an axis, series or point object by id.
        * @param id {String} The id as given in the configuration options
        */
       get: function (id) {
           var chart = this,
               axes = chart.axes,
               series = chart.series;
           var i,
               j,
               points;
           // search axes
           for (i = 0; i < axes.length; i++) {
               if (axes[i].options.id === id) {
                   return axes[i];
               }
           }
           // search series
           for (i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
               if (series[i].options.id === id) {
                   return series[i];
               }
           }
           // search points
           for (i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
               points = series[i].points || [];
               for (j = 0; j < points.length; j++) {
                   if (points[j].id === id) {
                       return points[j];
                   }
               }
           }
           return null;
       },
       /**
        * Create the Axis instances based on the config options
        */
       getAxes: function () {
           var chart = this,
               options = this.options,
               xAxisOptions = options.xAxis = splat(options.xAxis || {}),
               yAxisOptions = options.yAxis = splat(options.yAxis || {}),
               optionsArray;
           // make sure the options are arrays and add some members
           each(xAxisOptions, function (axis, i) {
               axis.index = i;
               axis.isX = true;
           });
           each(yAxisOptions, function (axis, i) {
               axis.index = i;
           });
           // concatenate all axis options into one array
           optionsArray = xAxisOptions.concat(yAxisOptions);
           each(optionsArray, function (axisOptions) {
               new Axis(chart, axisOptions); // eslint-disable-line no-new
           });
       },


       /**
        * Get the currently selected points from all series
        */
       getSelectedPoints: function () {
           var points = [];
           each(this.series, function (serie) {
               points = points.concat(grep(serie.points || [], function (point) {
                   return point.selected;
               }));
           });
           return points;
       },
       /**
        * Get the currently selected series
        */
       getSelectedSeries: function () {
           return grep(this.series, function (serie) {
               return serie.selected;
           });
       },
       /**
        * Show the title and subtitle of the chart
        *
        * @param titleOptions {Object} New title options
        * @param subtitleOptions {Object} New subtitle options
        *
        */
       setTitle: function (titleOptions, subtitleOptions, redraw) {
           var chart = this,
               options = chart.options,
               chartTitleOptions,
               chartSubtitleOptions;
           chartTitleOptions = options.title = merge(options.title, titleOptions);
           chartSubtitleOptions = options.subtitle = merge(options.subtitle, subtitleOptions);
           // add title and subtitle
           each([
               ['title', titleOptions, chartTitleOptions],
               ['subtitle', subtitleOptions, chartSubtitleOptions]
           ], function (arr) {
               var name = arr[0],
                   title = chart[name],
                   titleOptions = arr[1],
                   chartTitleOptions = arr[2];
               if (title && titleOptions) {
                   chart[name] = title = title.destroy(); // remove old
               }
               if (chartTitleOptions && chartTitleOptions.text && !title) {
                   chart[name] = chart.renderer.text(
                       chartTitleOptions.text,
                       0,
                       0,
                       chartTitleOptions.useHTML
                   )
                   .attr({
                       align: chartTitleOptions.align,
                       'class': PREFIX + name,
                       zIndex: chartTitleOptions.zIndex || 4
                   })
                   .css(chartTitleOptions.style)
                   .add();
           
               }
           });
           chart.layOutTitles(redraw);
       },
       /**
        * Lay out the chart titles and cache the full offset height for use in getMargins
        */
       layOutTitles: function (redraw) {
           var titleOffset = 0,
               title = this.title,
               subtitle = this.subtitle,
               options = this.options,
               titleOptions = options.title,
               subtitleOptions = options.subtitle,
               requiresDirtyBox,
               renderer = this.renderer,
               spacingBox = this.spacingBox;
           if (title) {
               title
                   .css({ width: (titleOptions.width || spacingBox.width + titleOptions.widthAdjust) + PX })
                   .align(extend({
                       y: renderer.fontMetrics(titleOptions.style.fontSize, title).b - 3
                   }, titleOptions), false, spacingBox);
               if (!titleOptions.floating && !titleOptions.verticalAlign) {
                   titleOffset = title.getBBox().height;
               }
           }
           if (subtitle) {
               subtitle
                   .css({ width: (subtitleOptions.width || spacingBox.width + subtitleOptions.widthAdjust) + PX })
                   .align(extend({
                       y: titleOffset + (titleOptions.margin - 13) + renderer.fontMetrics(subtitleOptions.style.fontSize, title).b
                   }, subtitleOptions), false, spacingBox);
               if (!subtitleOptions.floating && !subtitleOptions.verticalAlign) {
                   titleOffset = mathCeil(titleOffset + subtitle.getBBox().height);
               }
           }
           requiresDirtyBox = this.titleOffset !== titleOffset;
           this.titleOffset = titleOffset; // used in getMargins
           if (!this.isDirtyBox && requiresDirtyBox) {
               this.isDirtyBox = requiresDirtyBox;
               // Redraw if necessary (#2719, #2744)
               if (this.hasRendered && pick(redraw, true) && this.isDirtyBox) {
                   this.redraw();
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get chart width and height according to options and container size
        */
       getChartSize: function () {
           var chart = this,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               widthOption = optionsChart.width,
               heightOption = optionsChart.height,
               renderTo = chart.renderToClone || chart.renderTo;
           // Get inner width and height
           if (!defined(widthOption)) {
               chart.containerWidth = getStyle(renderTo, 'width');
           }
           if (!defined(heightOption)) {
               chart.containerHeight = getStyle(renderTo, 'height');
           }
           chart.chartWidth = mathMax(0, widthOption || chart.containerWidth || 600); // #1393, 1460
           chart.chartHeight = mathMax(0, pick(heightOption,
               // the offsetHeight of an empty container is 0 in standard browsers, but 19 in IE7:
               chart.containerHeight > 19 ? chart.containerHeight : 400));
       },
       /**
        * Create a clone of the chart's renderTo div and place it outside the viewport to allow
        * size computation on chart.render and chart.redraw
        */
       cloneRenderTo: function (revert) {
           var clone = this.renderToClone,
               container = this.container;
           // Destroy the clone and bring the container back to the real renderTo div
           if (revert) {
               if (clone) {
                   this.renderTo.appendChild(container);
                   discardElement(clone);
                   delete this.renderToClone;
               }
           // Set up the clone
           } else {
               if (container && container.parentNode === this.renderTo) {
                   this.renderTo.removeChild(container); // do not clone this
               }
               this.renderToClone = clone = this.renderTo.cloneNode(0);
               css(clone, {
                   position: ABSOLUTE,
                   top: '-9999px',
                   display: 'block' // #833
               });
               if (clone.style.setProperty) { // #2631
                   clone.style.setProperty('display', 'block', 'important');
               }
               doc.body.appendChild(clone);
               if (container) {
                   clone.appendChild(container);
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get the containing element, determine the size and create the inner container
        * div to hold the chart
        */
       getContainer: function () {
           var chart = this,
               container,
               options = chart.options,
               optionsChart = options.chart,
               chartWidth,
               chartHeight,
               renderTo = chart.renderTo,
               indexAttrName = 'data-highcharts-chart',
               oldChartIndex,
               Ren,
               containerId = 'highcharts-' + idCounter++;
           if (!renderTo) {
               chart.renderTo = renderTo = optionsChart.renderTo;
           }
       
           if (isString(renderTo)) {
               chart.renderTo = renderTo = doc.getElementById(renderTo);
           }
           // Display an error if the renderTo is wrong
           if (!renderTo) {
               error(13, true);
           }
           // If the container already holds a chart, destroy it. The check for hasRendered is there
           // because web pages that are saved to disk from the browser, will preserve the data-highcharts-chart
           // attribute and the SVG contents, but not an interactive chart. So in this case,
           // charts[oldChartIndex] will point to the wrong chart if any (#2609).
           oldChartIndex = pInt(attr(renderTo, indexAttrName));
           if (isNumber(oldChartIndex) && charts[oldChartIndex] && charts[oldChartIndex].hasRendered) {
               charts[oldChartIndex].destroy();
           }
           // Make a reference to the chart from the div
           attr(renderTo, indexAttrName, chart.index);
           // remove previous chart
           renderTo.innerHTML = ;
           // If the container doesn't have an offsetWidth, it has or is a child of a node
           // that has display:none. We need to temporarily move it out to a visible
           // state to determine the size, else the legend and tooltips won't render
           // properly. The allowClone option is used in sparklines as a micro optimization,
           // saving about 1-2 ms each chart.
           if (!optionsChart.skipClone && !renderTo.offsetWidth) {
               chart.cloneRenderTo();
           }
           // get the width and height
           chart.getChartSize();
           chartWidth = chart.chartWidth;
           chartHeight = chart.chartHeight;
           // create the inner container
           chart.container = container = createElement(DIV, {
                   className: PREFIX + 'container' +
                       (optionsChart.className ? ' ' + optionsChart.className : ),
                   id: containerId
               }, extend({
                   position: RELATIVE,
                   overflow: HIDDEN, // needed for context menu (avoid scrollbars) and
                       // content overflow in IE
                   width: chartWidth + PX,
                   height: chartHeight + PX,
                   textAlign: 'left',
                   lineHeight: 'normal', // #427
                   zIndex: 0, // #1072
                   '-webkit-tap-highlight-color': 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'
               }, optionsChart.style),
               chart.renderToClone || renderTo
           );
           // cache the cursor (#1650)
           chart._cursor = container.style.cursor;
           // Initialize the renderer
           Ren = Highcharts[optionsChart.renderer] || Renderer;
           chart.renderer = new Ren(
               container,
               chartWidth,
               chartHeight,
               optionsChart.style,
               optionsChart.forExport,
               options.exporting && options.exporting.allowHTML
           );
           if (useCanVG) {
               // If we need canvg library, extend and configure the renderer
               // to get the tracker for translating mouse events
               chart.renderer.create(chart, container, chartWidth, chartHeight);
           }
           // Add a reference to the charts index
           chart.renderer.chartIndex = chart.index;
       },
       /**
        * Calculate margins by rendering axis labels in a preliminary position. Title,
        * subtitle and legend have already been rendered at this stage, but will be
        * moved into their final positions
        */
       getMargins: function (skipAxes) {
           var chart = this,
               spacing = chart.spacing,
               margin = chart.margin,
               titleOffset = chart.titleOffset;
           chart.resetMargins();
           // Adjust for title and subtitle
           if (titleOffset && !defined(margin[0])) {
               chart.plotTop = mathMax(chart.plotTop, titleOffset + chart.options.title.margin + spacing[0]);
           }
           // Adjust for legend
           if (chart.legend.display) {
               chart.legend.adjustMargins(margin, spacing);
           }
           // adjust for scroller
           if (chart.extraBottomMargin) {
               chart.marginBottom += chart.extraBottomMargin;
           }
           if (chart.extraTopMargin) {
               chart.plotTop += chart.extraTopMargin;
           }
           if (!skipAxes) {
               this.getAxisMargins();
           }
       },
       getAxisMargins: function () {
           var chart = this,
               axisOffset = chart.axisOffset = [0, 0, 0, 0], // top, right, bottom, left
               margin = chart.margin;
           // pre-render axes to get labels offset width
           if (chart.hasCartesianSeries) {
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   if (axis.visible) {
                       axis.getOffset();
                   }
               });
           }
           // Add the axis offsets
           each(marginNames, function (m, side) {
               if (!defined(margin[side])) {
                   chart[m] += axisOffset[side];
               }
           });
           chart.setChartSize();
       },
       /**
        * Resize the chart to its container if size is not explicitly set
        */
       reflow: function (e) {
           var chart = this,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               renderTo = chart.renderTo,
               hasUserWidth = defined(optionsChart.width),
               width = optionsChart.width || getStyle(renderTo, 'width'),
               height = optionsChart.height || getStyle(renderTo, 'height'),
               target = e ? e.target : win;
           // Width and height checks for display:none. Target is doc in IE8 and Opera,
           // win in Firefox, Chrome and IE9.
           if (!hasUserWidth && !chart.isPrinting && width && height && (target === win || target === doc)) { // #1093
               if (width !== chart.containerWidth || height !== chart.containerHeight) {
                   clearTimeout(chart.reflowTimeout);
                   // When called from window.resize, e is set, else it's called directly (#2224)
                   chart.reflowTimeout = syncTimeout(function () {
                       if (chart.container) { // It may have been destroyed in the meantime (#1257)
                           chart.setSize(undefined, undefined, false);
                       }
                   }, e ? 100 : 0);
               }
               chart.containerWidth = width;
               chart.containerHeight = height;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Add the event handlers necessary for auto resizing
        */
       initReflow: function () {
           var chart = this,
               reflow = function (e) {
                   chart.reflow(e);
               };


           addEvent(win, 'resize', reflow);
           addEvent(chart, 'destroy', function () {
               removeEvent(win, 'resize', reflow);
           });
       },
       /**
        * Resize the chart to a given width and height
        * @param {Number} width
        * @param {Number} height
        * @param {Object|Boolean} animation
        */
       setSize: function (width, height, animation) {
           var chart = this,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               globalAnimation;
           // Handle the isResizing counter
           chart.isResizing += 1;
       
           // set the animation for the current process
           setAnimation(animation, chart);
           chart.oldChartHeight = chart.chartHeight;
           chart.oldChartWidth = chart.chartWidth;
           if (width !== undefined) {
               chart.options.chart.width = width;
           }
           if (height !== undefined) {
               chart.options.chart.height = height;
           }
           chart.getChartSize();
           // Resize the container with the global animation applied if enabled (#2503)
           globalAnimation = renderer.globalAnimation;
           (globalAnimation ? animate : css)(chart.container, {
               width: chart.chartWidth + PX,
               height: chart.chartHeight + PX
           }, globalAnimation);
           chart.setChartSize(true);
           renderer.setSize(chart.chartWidth, chart.chartHeight, animation);
           // handle axes
           chart.maxTicks = null;
           each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
               axis.isDirty = true;
               axis.setScale();
           });
           // make sure non-cartesian series are also handled
           each(chart.series, function (serie) {
               serie.isDirty = true;
           });
           chart.isDirtyLegend = true; // force legend redraw
           chart.isDirtyBox = true; // force redraw of plot and chart border
           chart.layOutTitles(); // #2857
           chart.getMargins();
           chart.redraw(animation);


           chart.oldChartHeight = null;
           fireEvent(chart, 'resize');
           // Fire endResize and set isResizing back. If animation is disabled, fire without delay
           syncTimeout(function () {
               if (chart) {
                   fireEvent(chart, 'endResize', null, function () {
                       chart.isResizing -= 1;
                   });
               }
           }, animObject(globalAnimation).duration);
       },
       /**
        * Set the public chart properties. This is done before and after the pre-render
        * to determine margin sizes
        */
       setChartSize: function (skipAxes) {
           var chart = this,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               chartWidth = chart.chartWidth,
               chartHeight = chart.chartHeight,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               spacing = chart.spacing,
               clipOffset = chart.clipOffset,
               clipX,
               clipY,
               plotLeft,
               plotTop,
               plotWidth,
               plotHeight,
               plotBorderWidth;
           chart.plotLeft = plotLeft = mathRound(chart.plotLeft);
           chart.plotTop = plotTop = mathRound(chart.plotTop);
           chart.plotWidth = plotWidth = mathMax(0, mathRound(chartWidth - plotLeft - chart.marginRight));
           chart.plotHeight = plotHeight = mathMax(0, mathRound(chartHeight - plotTop - chart.marginBottom));
           chart.plotSizeX = inverted ? plotHeight : plotWidth;
           chart.plotSizeY = inverted ? plotWidth : plotHeight;
           chart.plotBorderWidth = optionsChart.plotBorderWidth || 0;
           // Set boxes used for alignment
           chart.spacingBox = renderer.spacingBox = {
               x: spacing[3],
               y: spacing[0],
               width: chartWidth - spacing[3] - spacing[1],
               height: chartHeight - spacing[0] - spacing[2]
           };
           chart.plotBox = renderer.plotBox = {
               x: plotLeft,
               y: plotTop,
               width: plotWidth,
               height: plotHeight
           };
           plotBorderWidth = 2 * mathFloor(chart.plotBorderWidth / 2);
           clipX = mathCeil(mathMax(plotBorderWidth, clipOffset[3]) / 2);
           clipY = mathCeil(mathMax(plotBorderWidth, clipOffset[0]) / 2);
           chart.clipBox = {
               x: clipX,
               y: clipY,
               width: mathFloor(chart.plotSizeX - mathMax(plotBorderWidth, clipOffset[1]) / 2 - clipX),
               height: mathMax(0, mathFloor(chart.plotSizeY - mathMax(plotBorderWidth, clipOffset[2]) / 2 - clipY))
           };
           if (!skipAxes) {
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   axis.setAxisSize();
                   axis.setAxisTranslation();
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Initial margins before auto size margins are applied
        */
       resetMargins: function () {
           var chart = this;
           each(marginNames, function (m, side) {
               chart[m] = pick(chart.margin[side], chart.spacing[side]);
           });
           chart.axisOffset = [0, 0, 0, 0]; // top, right, bottom, left
           chart.clipOffset = [0, 0, 0, 0];
       },
       /**
        * Draw the borders and backgrounds for chart and plot area
        */
       drawChartBox: function () {
           var chart = this,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               chartWidth = chart.chartWidth,
               chartHeight = chart.chartHeight,
               chartBackground = chart.chartBackground,
               plotBackground = chart.plotBackground,
               plotBorder = chart.plotBorder,
               plotBGImage = chart.plotBGImage,
               chartBorderWidth = optionsChart.borderWidth || 0,
               chartBackgroundColor = optionsChart.backgroundColor,
               plotBackgroundColor = optionsChart.plotBackgroundColor,
               plotBackgroundImage = optionsChart.plotBackgroundImage,
               plotBorderWidth = optionsChart.plotBorderWidth || 0,
               mgn,
               bgAttr,
               plotLeft = chart.plotLeft,
               plotTop = chart.plotTop,
               plotWidth = chart.plotWidth,
               plotHeight = chart.plotHeight,
               plotBox = chart.plotBox,
               clipRect = chart.clipRect,
               clipBox = chart.clipBox;
           // Chart area
           mgn = chartBorderWidth + (optionsChart.shadow ? 8 : 0);
           if (chartBorderWidth || chartBackgroundColor) {
               if (!chartBackground) {
                   bgAttr = {
                       fill: chartBackgroundColor || NONE
                   };
                   if (chartBorderWidth) { // #980
                       bgAttr.stroke = optionsChart.borderColor;
                       bgAttr['stroke-width'] = chartBorderWidth;
                   }
                   chart.chartBackground = renderer.rect(mgn / 2, mgn / 2, chartWidth - mgn, chartHeight - mgn,
                           optionsChart.borderRadius, chartBorderWidth)
                       .attr(bgAttr)
                       .addClass(PREFIX + 'background')
                       .add()
                       .shadow(optionsChart.shadow);
               } else { // resize
                   chartBackground.animate(
                       chartBackground.crisp({ width: chartWidth - mgn, height: chartHeight - mgn })
                   );
               }
           }


           // Plot background
           if (plotBackgroundColor) {
               if (!plotBackground) {
                   chart.plotBackground = renderer.rect(plotLeft, plotTop, plotWidth, plotHeight, 0)
                       .attr({
                           fill: plotBackgroundColor
                       })
                       .add()
                       .shadow(optionsChart.plotShadow);
               } else {
                   plotBackground.animate(plotBox);
               }
           }
           if (plotBackgroundImage) {
               if (!plotBGImage) {
                   chart.plotBGImage = renderer.image(plotBackgroundImage, plotLeft, plotTop, plotWidth, plotHeight)
                       .add();
               } else {
                   plotBGImage.animate(plotBox);
               }
           }
           // Plot clip
           if (!clipRect) {
               chart.clipRect = renderer.clipRect(clipBox);
           } else {
               clipRect.animate({
                   width: clipBox.width,
                   height: clipBox.height
               });
           }
           // Plot area border
           if (plotBorderWidth) {
               if (!plotBorder) {
                   chart.plotBorder = renderer.rect(plotLeft, plotTop, plotWidth, plotHeight, 0, -plotBorderWidth)
                       .attr({
                           stroke: optionsChart.plotBorderColor,
                           'stroke-width': plotBorderWidth,
                           fill: NONE,
                           zIndex: 1
                       })
                       .add();
               } else {
                   plotBorder.strokeWidth = -plotBorderWidth;
                   plotBorder.animate(
                       plotBorder.crisp({ x: plotLeft, y: plotTop, width: plotWidth, height: plotHeight }) //#3282 plotBorder should be negative
                   );
               }
           }
           // reset
           chart.isDirtyBox = false;
       },
       /**
        * Detect whether a certain chart property is needed based on inspecting its options
        * and series. This mainly applies to the chart.invert property, and in extensions to
        * the chart.angular and chart.polar properties.
        */
       propFromSeries: function () {
           var chart = this,
               optionsChart = chart.options.chart,
               klass,
               seriesOptions = chart.options.series,
               i,
               value;


           each(['inverted', 'angular', 'polar'], function (key) {
               // The default series type's class
               klass = seriesTypes[optionsChart.type || optionsChart.defaultSeriesType];
               // Get the value from available chart-wide properties
               value = (
                   chart[key] || // 1. it is set before
                   optionsChart[key] || // 2. it is set in the options
                   (klass && klass.prototype[key]) // 3. it's default series class requires it
               );
               // 4. Check if any the chart's series require it
               i = seriesOptions && seriesOptions.length;
               while (!value && i--) {
                   klass = seriesTypes[seriesOptions[i].type];
                   if (klass && klass.prototype[key]) {
                       value = true;
                   }
               }
               // Set the chart property
               chart[key] = value;
           });
       },
       /**
        * Link two or more series together. This is done initially from Chart.render,
        * and after Chart.addSeries and Series.remove.
        */
       linkSeries: function () {
           var chart = this,
               chartSeries = chart.series;
           // Reset links
           each(chartSeries, function (series) {
               series.linkedSeries.length = 0;
           });
           // Apply new links
           each(chartSeries, function (series) {
               var linkedTo = series.options.linkedTo;
               if (isString(linkedTo)) {
                   if (linkedTo === ':previous') {
                       linkedTo = chart.series[series.index - 1];
                   } else {
                       linkedTo = chart.get(linkedTo);
                   }
                   if (linkedTo) {
                       linkedTo.linkedSeries.push(series);
                       series.linkedParent = linkedTo;
                       series.visible = pick(series.options.visible, linkedTo.options.visible, series.visible); // #3879
                   }
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Render series for the chart
        */
       renderSeries: function () {
           each(this.series, function (serie) {
               serie.translate();
               serie.render();
           });
       },
       /**
        * Render labels for the chart
        */
       renderLabels: function () {
           var chart = this,
               labels = chart.options.labels;
           if (labels.items) {
               each(labels.items, function (label) {
                   var style = extend(labels.style, label.style),
                       x = pInt(style.left) + chart.plotLeft,
                       y = pInt(style.top) + chart.plotTop + 12;
                   // delete to prevent rewriting in IE
                   delete style.left;
                   delete style.top;
                   chart.renderer.text(
                       label.html,
                       x,
                       y
                   )
                   .attr({ zIndex: 2 })
                   .css(style)
                   .add();
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Render all graphics for the chart
        */
       render: function () {
           var chart = this,
               axes = chart.axes,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               options = chart.options,
               tempWidth,
               tempHeight,
               redoHorizontal,
               redoVertical;
           // Title
           chart.setTitle();


           // Legend
           chart.legend = new Legend(chart, options.legend);
           // Get stacks
           if (chart.getStacks) {
               chart.getStacks();
           }
           // Get chart margins
           chart.getMargins(true);
           chart.setChartSize();
           // Record preliminary dimensions for later comparison
           tempWidth = chart.plotWidth;
           tempHeight = chart.plotHeight = chart.plotHeight - 21; // 21 is the most common correction for X axis labels
           // Get margins by pre-rendering axes
           each(axes, function (axis) {
               axis.setScale();
           });
           chart.getAxisMargins();
           // If the plot area size has changed significantly, calculate tick positions again
           redoHorizontal = tempWidth / chart.plotWidth > 1.1;
           redoVertical = tempHeight / chart.plotHeight > 1.05; // Height is more sensitive
           if (redoHorizontal || redoVertical) {
               chart.maxTicks = null; // reset for second pass
               each(axes, function (axis) {
                   if ((axis.horiz && redoHorizontal) || (!axis.horiz && redoVertical)) {
                       axis.setTickInterval(true); // update to reflect the new margins
                   }
               });
               chart.getMargins(); // second pass to check for new labels
           }
           // Draw the borders and backgrounds
           chart.drawChartBox();


           // Axes
           if (chart.hasCartesianSeries) {
               each(axes, function (axis) {
                   if (axis.visible) {
                       axis.render();
                   }
               });
           }
           // The series
           if (!chart.seriesGroup) {
               chart.seriesGroup = renderer.g('series-group')
                   .attr({ zIndex: 3 })
                   .add();
           }
           chart.renderSeries();
           // Labels
           chart.renderLabels();
           // Credits
           chart.showCredits(options.credits);
           // Set flag
           chart.hasRendered = true;
       },
       /**
        * Show chart credits based on config options
        */
       showCredits: function (credits) {
           if (credits.enabled && !this.credits) {
               this.credits = this.renderer.text(
                   credits.text,
                   0,
                   0
               )
               .on('click', function () {
                   if (credits.href) {
                       win.location.href = credits.href;
                   }
               })
               .attr({
                   align: credits.position.align,
                   zIndex: 8
               })
               .css(credits.style)
               .add()
               .align(credits.position);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Clean up memory usage
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var chart = this,
               axes = chart.axes,
               series = chart.series,
               container = chart.container,
               i,
               parentNode = container && container.parentNode;
           // fire the chart.destoy event
           fireEvent(chart, 'destroy');
           // Delete the chart from charts lookup array
           charts[chart.index] = UNDEFINED;
           chartCount--;
           chart.renderTo.removeAttribute('data-highcharts-chart');
           // remove events
           removeEvent(chart);
           // ==== Destroy collections:
           // Destroy axes
           i = axes.length;
           while (i--) {
               axes[i] = axes[i].destroy();
           }
           // Destroy each series
           i = series.length;
           while (i--) {
               series[i] = series[i].destroy();
           }
           // ==== Destroy chart properties:
           each(['title', 'subtitle', 'chartBackground', 'plotBackground', 'plotBGImage',
                   'plotBorder', 'seriesGroup', 'clipRect', 'credits', 'pointer', 'scroller',
                   'rangeSelector', 'legend', 'resetZoomButton', 'tooltip', 'renderer'], function (name) {
               var prop = chart[name];
               if (prop && prop.destroy) {
                   chart[name] = prop.destroy();
               }
           });
           // remove container and all SVG
           if (container) { // can break in IE when destroyed before finished loading
               container.innerHTML = ;
               removeEvent(container);
               if (parentNode) {
                   discardElement(container);
               }
           }
           // clean it all up
           for (i in chart) {
               delete chart[i];
           }
       },


       /**
        * VML namespaces can't be added until after complete. Listening
        * for Perini's doScroll hack is not enough.
        */
       isReadyToRender: function () {
           var chart = this;
           // Note: win == win.top is required
           if ((!hasSVG && (win == win.top && doc.readyState !== 'complete')) || (useCanVG && !win.canvg)) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
               if (useCanVG) {
                   // Delay rendering until canvg library is downloaded and ready
                   CanVGController.push(function () {
                       chart.firstRender();
                   }, chart.options.global.canvasToolsURL);
               } else {
                   doc.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function () {
                       doc.detachEvent('onreadystatechange', chart.firstRender);
                       if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
                           chart.firstRender();
                       }
                   });
               }
               return false;
           }
           return true;
       },
       /**
        * Prepare for first rendering after all data are loaded
        */
       firstRender: function () {
           var chart = this,
               options = chart.options;
           // Check whether the chart is ready to render
           if (!chart.isReadyToRender()) {
               return;
           }
           // Create the container
           chart.getContainer();
           // Run an early event after the container and renderer are established
           fireEvent(chart, 'init');


           chart.resetMargins();
           chart.setChartSize();
           // Set the common chart properties (mainly invert) from the given series
           chart.propFromSeries();
           // get axes
           chart.getAxes();
           // Initialize the series
           each(options.series || [], function (serieOptions) {
               chart.initSeries(serieOptions);
           });
           chart.linkSeries();
           // Run an event after axes and series are initialized, but before render. At this stage,
           // the series data is indexed and cached in the xData and yData arrays, so we can access
           // those before rendering. Used in Highstock.
           fireEvent(chart, 'beforeRender');
           // depends on inverted and on margins being set
           if (Highcharts.Pointer) {
               chart.pointer = new Pointer(chart, options);
           }
           chart.render();
           // add canvas
           chart.renderer.draw();
       
           // Fire the load event if there are no external images
           if (!chart.renderer.imgCount && chart.onload) {
               chart.onload();
           }
           // If the chart was rendered outside the top container, put it back in (#3679)
           chart.cloneRenderTo(true);
       },
       /** 
        * On chart load
        */
       onload: function () {
           var chart = this;
           // Run callbacks
           each([this.callback].concat(this.callbacks), function (fn) {
               if (fn && chart.index !== undefined) { // Chart destroyed in its own callback (#3600)
                   fn.apply(chart, [chart]);
               }
           });
           fireEvent(chart, 'load');
           // Don't run again
           this.onload = null;
       },
       /**
       * Creates arrays for spacing and margin from given options.
       */
       splashArray: function (target, options) {
           var oVar = options[target],
               tArray = isObject(oVar) ? oVar : [oVar, oVar, oVar, oVar];
           return [pick(options[target + 'Top'], tArray[0]),
                   pick(options[target + 'Right'], tArray[1]),
                   pick(options[target + 'Bottom'], tArray[2]),
                   pick(options[target + 'Left'], tArray[3])];
       }
   }; // end Chart
   var CenteredSeriesMixin = Highcharts.CenteredSeriesMixin = {
       /**
        * Get the center of the pie based on the size and center options relative to the
        * plot area. Borrowed by the polar and gauge series types.
        */
       getCenter: function () {
           var options = this.options,
               chart = this.chart,
               slicingRoom = 2 * (options.slicedOffset || 0),
               handleSlicingRoom,
               plotWidth = chart.plotWidth - 2 * slicingRoom,
               plotHeight = chart.plotHeight - 2 * slicingRoom,
               centerOption = options.center,
               positions = [pick(centerOption[0], '50%'), pick(centerOption[1], '50%'), options.size || '100%', options.innerSize || 0],
               smallestSize = mathMin(plotWidth, plotHeight),
               i,
               value;
           for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
               value = positions[i];
               handleSlicingRoom = i < 2 || (i === 2 && /%$/.test(value));
               // i == 0: centerX, relative to width
               // i == 1: centerY, relative to height
               // i == 2: size, relative to smallestSize
               // i == 3: innerSize, relative to size
               positions[i] = relativeLength(value, [plotWidth, plotHeight, smallestSize, positions[2]][i]) +
                   (handleSlicingRoom ? slicingRoom : 0);
           }
           // innerSize cannot be larger than size (#3632)
           if (positions[3] > positions[2]) {
               positions[3] = positions[2];
           }
           return positions;
       }
   };
   /**
    * The Point object and prototype. Inheritable and used as base for PiePoint
    */
   var Point = function () {};
   Point.prototype = {
       /**
        * Initialize the point
        * @param {Object} series The series object containing this point
        * @param {Object} options The data in either number, array or object format
        */
       init: function (series, options, x) {
           var point = this,
               colors;
           point.series = series;
           point.color = series.color; // #3445
           point.applyOptions(options, x);
           point.pointAttr = {};
           if (series.options.colorByPoint) {
               colors = series.options.colors || series.chart.options.colors;
               point.color = point.color || colors[series.colorCounter++];
               // loop back to zero
               if (series.colorCounter === colors.length) {
                   series.colorCounter = 0;
               }
           }
           series.chart.pointCount++;
           return point;
       },
       /**
        * Apply the options containing the x and y data and possible some extra properties.
        * This is called on point init or from point.update.
        *
        * @param {Object} options
        */
       applyOptions: function (options, x) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               pointValKey = series.options.pointValKey || series.pointValKey;
           options = Point.prototype.optionsToObject.call(this, options);
           // copy options directly to point
           extend(point, options);
           point.options = point.options ? extend(point.options, options) : options;
           // For higher dimension series types. For instance, for ranges, point.y is mapped to point.low.
           if (pointValKey) {
               point.y = point[pointValKey];
           }
           point.isNull = point.x === null || !isNumber(point.y, true); // #3571, check for NaN
           // If no x is set by now, get auto incremented value. All points must have an
           // x value, however the y value can be null to create a gap in the series
           if (point.x === undefined && series) {
               if (x === undefined) {
                   point.x = series.autoIncrement(point);
               } else {
                   point.x = x;
               }
           }
           // Write the last point's name to the names array
           if (series.xAxis && series.xAxis.names) {
               series.xAxis.names[point.x] = point.name;
           }
           return point;
       },
       /**
        * Transform number or array configs into objects
        */
       optionsToObject: function (options) {
           var ret = {},
               series = this.series,
               keys = series.options.keys,
               pointArrayMap = keys || series.pointArrayMap || ['y'],
               valueCount = pointArrayMap.length,
               firstItemType,
               i = 0,
               j = 0;
           if (isNumber(options) || options === null) {
               ret[pointArrayMap[0]] = options;
           } else if (isArray(options)) {
               // with leading x value
               if (!keys && options.length > valueCount) {
                   firstItemType = typeof options[0];
                   if (firstItemType === 'string') {
                       ret.name = options[0];
                   } else if (firstItemType === 'number') {
                       ret.x = options[0];
                   }
                   i++;
               }
               while (j < valueCount) {
                   if (!keys || options[i] !== undefined) { // Skip undefined positions for keys
                       ret[pointArrayMap[j]] = options[i];
                   }
                   i++;
                   j++;
               }
           } else if (typeof options === 'object') {
               ret = options;
               // This is the fastest way to detect if there are individual point dataLabels that need
               // to be considered in drawDataLabels. These can only occur in object configs.
               if (options.dataLabels) {
                   series._hasPointLabels = true;
               }
               // Same approach as above for markers
               if (options.marker) {
                   series._hasPointMarkers = true;
               }
           }
           return ret;
       },
       /**
        * Destroy a point to clear memory. Its reference still stays in series.data.
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               chart = series.chart,
               hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoints,
               prop;
           chart.pointCount--;
           if (hoverPoints) {
               point.setState();
               erase(hoverPoints, point);
               if (!hoverPoints.length) {
                   chart.hoverPoints = null;
               }
           }
           if (point === chart.hoverPoint) {
               point.onMouseOut();
           }
           // remove all events
           if (point.graphic || point.dataLabel) { // removeEvent and destroyElements are performance expensive
               removeEvent(point);
               point.destroyElements();
           }
           if (point.legendItem) { // pies have legend items
               chart.legend.destroyItem(point);
           }
           for (prop in point) {
               point[prop] = null;
           }


       },
       /**
        * Destroy SVG elements associated with the point
        */
       destroyElements: function () {
           var point = this,
               props = ['graphic', 'dataLabel', 'dataLabelUpper', 'connector', 'shadowGroup'],
               prop,
               i = 6;
           while (i--) {
               prop = props[i];
               if (point[prop]) {
                   point[prop] = point[prop].destroy();
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Return the configuration hash needed for the data label and tooltip formatters
        */
       getLabelConfig: function () {
           return {
               x: this.category,
               y: this.y,
               color: this.color,
               key: this.name || this.category,
               series: this.series,
               point: this,
               percentage: this.percentage,
               total: this.total || this.stackTotal
           };
       },
       /**
        * Extendable method for formatting each point's tooltip line
        *
        * @return {String} A string to be concatenated in to the common tooltip text
        */
       tooltipFormatter: function (pointFormat) {
           // Insert options for valueDecimals, valuePrefix, and valueSuffix
           var series = this.series,
               seriesTooltipOptions = series.tooltipOptions,
               valueDecimals = pick(seriesTooltipOptions.valueDecimals, ),
               valuePrefix = seriesTooltipOptions.valuePrefix || ,
               valueSuffix = seriesTooltipOptions.valueSuffix || ;
           // Loop over the point array map and replace unformatted values with sprintf formatting markup
           each(series.pointArrayMap || ['y'], function (key) {
               key = '{point.' + key; // without the closing bracket
               if (valuePrefix || valueSuffix) {
                   pointFormat = pointFormat.replace(key + '}', valuePrefix + key + '}' + valueSuffix);
               }
               pointFormat = pointFormat.replace(key + '}', key + ':,.' + valueDecimals + 'f}');
           });
           return format(pointFormat, {
               point: this,
               series: this.series
           });
       },
       /**
        * Fire an event on the Point object.
        * @param {String} eventType
        * @param {Object} eventArgs Additional event arguments
        * @param {Function} defaultFunction Default event handler
        */
       firePointEvent: function (eventType, eventArgs, defaultFunction) {
           var point = this,
               series = this.series,
               seriesOptions = series.options;
           // load event handlers on demand to save time on mouseover/out
           if (seriesOptions.point.events[eventType] || (point.options && point.options.events && point.options.events[eventType])) {
               this.importEvents();
           }
           // add default handler if in selection mode
           if (eventType === 'click' && seriesOptions.allowPointSelect) {
               defaultFunction = function (event) {
                   // Control key is for Windows, meta (= Cmd key) for Mac, Shift for Opera
                   if (point.select) { // Could be destroyed by prior event handlers (#2911)
                       point.select(null, event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey);
                   }
               };
           }
           fireEvent(this, eventType, eventArgs, defaultFunction);
       },
       visible: true
   };/**
    * @classDescription The base function which all other series types inherit from. The data in the series is stored
    * in various arrays.
    *
    * - First, series.options.data contains all the original config options for
    * each point whether added by options or methods like series.addPoint.
    * - Next, series.data contains those values converted to points, but in case the series data length
    * exceeds the cropThreshold, or if the data is grouped, series.data doesn't contain all the points. It
    * only contains the points that have been created on demand.
    * - Then there's series.points that contains all currently visible point objects. In case of cropping,
    * the cropped-away points are not part of this array. The series.points array starts at series.cropStart
    * compared to series.data and series.options.data. If however the series data is grouped, these can't
    * be correlated one to one.
    * - series.xData and series.processedXData contain clean x values, equivalent to series.data and series.points.
    * - series.yData and series.processedYData contain clean x values, equivalent to series.data and series.points.
    *
    * @param {Object} chart
    * @param {Object} options
    */
   var Series = Highcharts.Series = function () {};
   Series.prototype = {
       isCartesian: true,
       type: 'line',
       pointClass: Point,
       sorted: true, // requires the data to be sorted
       requireSorting: true,
       pointAttrToOptions: { // mapping between SVG attributes and the corresponding options
           stroke: 'lineColor',
           'stroke-width': 'lineWidth',
           fill: 'fillColor',
           r: 'radius'
       },
       directTouch: false,
       axisTypes: ['xAxis', 'yAxis'],
       colorCounter: 0,
       parallelArrays: ['x', 'y'], // each point's x and y values are stored in this.xData and this.yData
       init: function (chart, options) {
           var series = this,
               eventType,
               events,
               chartSeries = chart.series,
               sortByIndex = function (a, b) {
                   return pick(a.options.index, a._i) - pick(b.options.index, b._i);
               };
           series.chart = chart;
           series.options = options = series.setOptions(options); // merge with plotOptions
           series.linkedSeries = [];
           // bind the axes
           series.bindAxes();
           // set some variables
           extend(series, {
               name: options.name,
               state: NORMAL_STATE,
               pointAttr: {},
               visible: options.visible !== false, // true by default
               selected: options.selected === true // false by default
           });
           // special
           if (useCanVG) {
               options.animation = false;
           }
           // register event listeners
           events = options.events;
           for (eventType in events) {
               addEvent(series, eventType, events[eventType]);
           }
           if (
               (events && events.click) ||
               (options.point && options.point.events && options.point.events.click) ||
               options.allowPointSelect
           ) {
               chart.runTrackerClick = true;
           }
           series.getColor();
           series.getSymbol();
           // Set the data
           each(series.parallelArrays, function (key) {
               series[key + 'Data'] = [];
           });
           series.setData(options.data, false);
           // Mark cartesian
           if (series.isCartesian) {
               chart.hasCartesianSeries = true;
           }
           // Register it in the chart
           chartSeries.push(series);
           series._i = chartSeries.length - 1;
           // Sort series according to index option (#248, #1123, #2456)
           stableSort(chartSeries, sortByIndex);
           if (this.yAxis) {
               stableSort(this.yAxis.series, sortByIndex);
           }
           each(chartSeries, function (series, i) {
               series.index = i;
               series.name = series.name || 'Series ' + (i + 1);
           });
       },
       /**
        * Set the xAxis and yAxis properties of cartesian series, and register the series
        * in the axis.series array
        */
       bindAxes: function () {
           var series = this,
               seriesOptions = series.options,
               chart = series.chart,
               axisOptions;
           each(series.axisTypes || [], function (AXIS) { // repeat for xAxis and yAxis
               each(chart[AXIS], function (axis) { // loop through the chart's axis objects
                   axisOptions = axis.options;
                   // apply if the series xAxis or yAxis option mathches the number of the
                   // axis, or if undefined, use the first axis
                   if ((seriesOptions[AXIS] === axisOptions.index) ||
                           (seriesOptions[AXIS] !== UNDEFINED && seriesOptions[AXIS] === axisOptions.id) ||
                           (seriesOptions[AXIS] === UNDEFINED && axisOptions.index === 0)) {
                       // register this series in the axis.series lookup
                       axis.series.push(series);
                       // set this series.xAxis or series.yAxis reference
                       series[AXIS] = axis;
                       // mark dirty for redraw
                       axis.isDirty = true;
                   }
               });
               // The series needs an X and an Y axis
               if (!series[AXIS] && series.optionalAxis !== AXIS) {
                   error(18, true);
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * For simple series types like line and column, the data values are held in arrays like
        * xData and yData for quick lookup to find extremes and more. For multidimensional series
        * like bubble and map, this can be extended with arrays like zData and valueData by
        * adding to the series.parallelArrays array.
        */
       updateParallelArrays: function (point, i) {
           var series = point.series,
               args = arguments,
               fn = isNumber(i) ?
                   // Insert the value in the given position
                   function (key) {
                       var val = key === 'y' && series.toYData ? series.toYData(point) : point[key];
                       series[key + 'Data'][i] = val;
                   } :
                   // Apply the method specified in i with the following arguments as arguments
                   function (key) {
                       Array.prototype[i].apply(series[key + 'Data'], Array.prototype.slice.call(args, 2));
                   };
           each(series.parallelArrays, fn);
       },
       /**
        * Return an auto incremented x value based on the pointStart and pointInterval options.
        * This is only used if an x value is not given for the point that calls autoIncrement.
        */
       autoIncrement: function (point) {
           var options = this.options,
               xIncrement = this.xIncrement,
               date,
               pointInterval,
               pointIntervalUnit = options.pointIntervalUnit,
               xAxis = this.xAxis,
               explicitCategories,
               names,
               nameX;
           xIncrement = pick(xIncrement, options.pointStart, 0);
           this.pointInterval = pointInterval = pick(this.pointInterval, options.pointInterval, 1);
           // When a point name is given and no x, search for the name in the existing categories,
           // or if categories aren't provided, search names or create a new category (#2522).
           if (xAxis && xAxis.categories && point.name) {
               this.requireSorting = false;
               explicitCategories = isArray(xAxis.categories);
               names = explicitCategories ? xAxis.categories : xAxis.names;
               nameX = inArray(point.name, names); // #2522
               if (nameX === -1) { // The name is not found in currenct categories
                   if (!explicitCategories) {
                       xIncrement = names.length;
                   }
               } else {
                   xIncrement = nameX;
               }
           }
           // Added code for pointInterval strings
           if (pointIntervalUnit) {
               date = new Date(xIncrement);
               if (pointIntervalUnit === 'day') {
                   date = +date[setDate](date[getDate]() + pointInterval);
               } else if (pointIntervalUnit === 'month') {
                   date = +date[setMonth](date[getMonth]() + pointInterval);
               } else if (pointIntervalUnit === 'year') {
                   date = +date[setFullYear](date[getFullYear]() + pointInterval);
               }
               pointInterval = date - xIncrement;
           }
           this.xIncrement = xIncrement + pointInterval;
           return xIncrement;
       },
   
       /**
        * Set the series options by merging from the options tree
        * @param {Object} itemOptions
        */
       setOptions: function (itemOptions) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               chartOptions = chart.options,
               plotOptions = chartOptions.plotOptions,
               userOptions = chart.userOptions || {},
               userPlotOptions = userOptions.plotOptions || {},
               typeOptions = plotOptions[this.type],
               options,
               zones;
           this.userOptions = itemOptions;
           // General series options take precedence over type options because otherwise, default
           // type options like column.animation would be overwritten by the general option.
           // But issues have been raised here (#3881), and the solution may be to distinguish
           // between default option and userOptions like in the tooltip below.
           options = merge(
               typeOptions,
               plotOptions.series,
               itemOptions
           );
           // The tooltip options are merged between global and series specific options
           this.tooltipOptions = merge(
               defaultOptions.tooltip,
               defaultOptions.plotOptions[this.type].tooltip,
               userOptions.tooltip,
               userPlotOptions.series && userPlotOptions.series.tooltip,
               userPlotOptions[this.type] && userPlotOptions[this.type].tooltip,
               itemOptions.tooltip
           );
           // Delete marker object if not allowed (#1125)
           if (typeOptions.marker === null) {
               delete options.marker;
           }
           // Handle color zones
           this.zoneAxis = options.zoneAxis;
           zones = this.zones = (options.zones || []).slice();
           if ((options.negativeColor || options.negativeFillColor) && !options.zones) {
               zones.push({
                   value: options[this.zoneAxis + 'Threshold'] || options.threshold || 0,
                   color: options.negativeColor,
                   fillColor: options.negativeFillColor
               });
           }
           if (zones.length) { // Push one extra zone for the rest
               if (defined(zones[zones.length - 1].value)) {
                   zones.push({
                       color: this.color,
                       fillColor: this.fillColor
                   });
               }
           }
           return options;
       },
       getCyclic: function (prop, value, defaults) {
           var i,
               userOptions = this.userOptions,
               indexName = '_' + prop + 'Index',
               counterName = prop + 'Counter';
           if (!value) {
               if (defined(userOptions[indexName])) { // after Series.update()
                   i = userOptions[indexName];
               } else {
                   userOptions[indexName] = i = this.chart[counterName] % defaults.length;
                   this.chart[counterName] += 1;
               }
               value = defaults[i];
           }
           this[prop] = value;
       },
       /**
        * Get the series' color
        */
       getColor: function () {
           if (this.options.colorByPoint) {
               this.options.color = null; // #4359, selected slice got series.color even when colorByPoint was set.
           } else {
               this.getCyclic('color', this.options.color || defaultPlotOptions[this.type].color, this.chart.options.colors);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get the series' symbol
        */
       getSymbol: function () {
           var seriesMarkerOption = this.options.marker;
           this.getCyclic('symbol', seriesMarkerOption.symbol, this.chart.options.symbols);
           // don't substract radius in image symbols (#604)
           if (/^url/.test(this.symbol)) {
               seriesMarkerOption.radius = 0;
           }
       },
       drawLegendSymbol: LegendSymbolMixin.drawLineMarker,
       /**
        * Replace the series data with a new set of data
        * @param {Object} data
        * @param {Object} redraw
        */
       setData: function (data, redraw, animation, updatePoints) {
           var series = this,
               oldData = series.points,
               oldDataLength = (oldData && oldData.length) || 0,
               dataLength,
               options = series.options,
               chart = series.chart,
               firstPoint = null,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               i,
               turboThreshold = options.turboThreshold,
               pt,
               xData = this.xData,
               yData = this.yData,
               pointArrayMap = series.pointArrayMap,
               valueCount = pointArrayMap && pointArrayMap.length;
           data = data || [];
           dataLength = data.length;
           redraw = pick(redraw, true);
           // If the point count is the same as is was, just run Point.update which is
           // cheaper, allows animation, and keeps references to points.
           if (updatePoints !== false && dataLength && oldDataLength === dataLength && !series.cropped && !series.hasGroupedData && series.visible) {
               each(data, function (point, i) {
                   // .update doesn't exist on a linked, hidden series (#3709)
                   if (oldData[i].update && point !== options.data[i]) {
                       oldData[i].update(point, false, null, false);
                   }
               });
           } else {
               // Reset properties
               series.xIncrement = null;
               series.colorCounter = 0; // for series with colorByPoint (#1547)
               // Update parallel arrays
               each(this.parallelArrays, function (key) {
                   series[key + 'Data'].length = 0;
               });
               // In turbo mode, only one- or twodimensional arrays of numbers are allowed. The
               // first value is tested, and we assume that all the rest are defined the same
               // way. Although the 'for' loops are similar, they are repeated inside each
               // if-else conditional for max performance.
               if (turboThreshold && dataLength > turboThreshold) {
                   // find the first non-null point
                   i = 0;
                   while (firstPoint === null && i < dataLength) {
                       firstPoint = data[i];
                       i++;
                   }


                   if (isNumber(firstPoint)) { // assume all points are numbers
                       var x = pick(options.pointStart, 0),
                           pointInterval = pick(options.pointInterval, 1);
                       for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
                           xData[i] = x;
                           yData[i] = data[i];
                           x += pointInterval;
                       }
                       series.xIncrement = x;
                   } else if (isArray(firstPoint)) { // assume all points are arrays
                       if (valueCount) { // [x, low, high] or [x, o, h, l, c]
                           for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
                               pt = data[i];
                               xData[i] = pt[0];
                               yData[i] = pt.slice(1, valueCount + 1);
                           }
                       } else { // [x, y]
                           for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
                               pt = data[i];
                               xData[i] = pt[0];
                               yData[i] = pt[1];
                           }
                       }
                   } else {
                       error(12); // Highcharts expects configs to be numbers or arrays in turbo mode
                   }
               } else {
                   for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
                       if (data[i] !== UNDEFINED) { // stray commas in oldIE
                           pt = { series: series };
                           series.pointClass.prototype.applyOptions.apply(pt, [data[i]]);
                           series.updateParallelArrays(pt, i);
                       }
                   }
               }
               // Forgetting to cast strings to numbers is a common caveat when handling CSV or JSON
               if (isString(yData[0])) {
                   error(14, true);
               }
               series.data = [];
               series.options.data = series.userOptions.data = data;
               // destroy old points
               i = oldDataLength;
               while (i--) {
                   if (oldData[i] && oldData[i].destroy) {
                       oldData[i].destroy();
                   }
               }
               // reset minRange (#878)
               if (xAxis) {
                   xAxis.minRange = xAxis.userMinRange;
               }
               // redraw
               series.isDirty = series.isDirtyData = chart.isDirtyBox = true;
               animation = false;
           }
           // Typically for pie series, points need to be processed and generated
           // prior to rendering the legend
           if (options.legendType === 'point') {
               this.processData();
               this.generatePoints();
           }
           if (redraw) {
               chart.redraw(animation);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Process the data by cropping away unused data points if the series is longer
        * than the crop threshold. This saves computing time for lage series.
        */
       processData: function (force) {
           var series = this,
               processedXData = series.xData, // copied during slice operation below
               processedYData = series.yData,
               dataLength = processedXData.length,
               croppedData,
               cropStart = 0,
               cropped,
               distance,
               closestPointRange,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               i, // loop variable
               options = series.options,
               cropThreshold = options.cropThreshold,
               getExtremesFromAll = series.getExtremesFromAll || options.getExtremesFromAll, // #4599
               isCartesian = series.isCartesian,
               xExtremes,
               val2lin = xAxis && xAxis.val2lin,
               isLog = xAxis && xAxis.isLog,
               min,
               max;
           // If the series data or axes haven't changed, don't go through this. Return false to pass
           // the message on to override methods like in data grouping.
           if (isCartesian && !series.isDirty && !xAxis.isDirty && !series.yAxis.isDirty && !force) {
               return false;
           }
           if (xAxis) {
               xExtremes = xAxis.getExtremes(); // corrected for log axis (#3053)
               min = xExtremes.min;
               max = xExtremes.max;
           }
           // optionally filter out points outside the plot area
           if (isCartesian && series.sorted && !getExtremesFromAll && (!cropThreshold || dataLength > cropThreshold || series.forceCrop)) {
               // it's outside current extremes
               if (processedXData[dataLength - 1] < min || processedXData[0] > max) {
                   processedXData = [];
                   processedYData = [];
               // only crop if it's actually spilling out
               } else if (processedXData[0] < min || processedXData[dataLength - 1] > max) {
                   croppedData = this.cropData(series.xData, series.yData, min, max);
                   processedXData = croppedData.xData;
                   processedYData = croppedData.yData;
                   cropStart = croppedData.start;
                   cropped = true;
               }
           }


           // Find the closest distance between processed points
           i = processedXData.length || 1;
           while (--i) {
               distance = isLog ?
                   val2lin(processedXData[i]) - val2lin(processedXData[i - 1]) :
                   processedXData[i] - processedXData[i - 1];
               if (distance > 0 && (closestPointRange === UNDEFINED || distance < closestPointRange)) {
                   closestPointRange = distance;
               // Unsorted data is not supported by the line tooltip, as well as data grouping and
               // navigation in Stock charts (#725) and width calculation of columns (#1900)
               } else if (distance < 0 && series.requireSorting) {
                   error(15);
               }
           }
           // Record the properties
           series.cropped = cropped; // undefined or true
           series.cropStart = cropStart;
           series.processedXData = processedXData;
           series.processedYData = processedYData;
           series.closestPointRange = closestPointRange;
       },
       /**
        * Iterate over xData and crop values between min and max. Returns object containing crop start/end
        * cropped xData with corresponding part of yData, dataMin and dataMax within the cropped range
        */
       cropData: function (xData, yData, min, max) {
           var dataLength = xData.length,
               cropStart = 0,
               cropEnd = dataLength,
               cropShoulder = pick(this.cropShoulder, 1), // line-type series need one point outside
               i,
               j;
           // iterate up to find slice start
           for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
               if (xData[i] >= min) {
                   cropStart = mathMax(0, i - cropShoulder);
                   break;
               }
           }
           // proceed to find slice end
           for (j = i; j < dataLength; j++) {
               if (xData[j] > max) {
                   cropEnd = j + cropShoulder;
                   break;
               }
           }
           return {
               xData: xData.slice(cropStart, cropEnd),
               yData: yData.slice(cropStart, cropEnd),
               start: cropStart,
               end: cropEnd
           };
       },


       /**
        * Generate the data point after the data has been processed by cropping away
        * unused points and optionally grouped in Highcharts Stock.
        */
       generatePoints: function () {
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               dataOptions = options.data,
               data = series.data,
               dataLength,
               processedXData = series.processedXData,
               processedYData = series.processedYData,
               pointClass = series.pointClass,
               processedDataLength = processedXData.length,
               cropStart = series.cropStart || 0,
               cursor,
               hasGroupedData = series.hasGroupedData,
               point,
               points = [],
               i;
           if (!data && !hasGroupedData) {
               var arr = [];
               arr.length = dataOptions.length;
               data = series.data = arr;
           }
           for (i = 0; i < processedDataLength; i++) {
               cursor = cropStart + i;
               if (!hasGroupedData) {
                   if (data[cursor]) {
                       point = data[cursor];
                   } else if (dataOptions[cursor] !== UNDEFINED) { // #970
                       data[cursor] = point = (new pointClass()).init(series, dataOptions[cursor], processedXData[i]);
                   }
                   points[i] = point;
               } else {
                   // splat the y data in case of ohlc data array
                   points[i] = (new pointClass()).init(series, [processedXData[i]].concat(splat(processedYData[i])));
                   points[i].dataGroup = series.groupMap[i];
               }
               points[i].index = cursor; // For faster access in Point.update
           }
           // Hide cropped-away points - this only runs when the number of points is above cropThreshold, or when
           // swithching view from non-grouped data to grouped data (#637)
           if (data && (processedDataLength !== (dataLength = data.length) || hasGroupedData)) {
               for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
                   if (i === cropStart && !hasGroupedData) { // when has grouped data, clear all points
                       i += processedDataLength;
                   }
                   if (data[i]) {
                       data[i].destroyElements();
                       data[i].plotX = UNDEFINED; // #1003
                   }
               }
           }
           series.data = data;
           series.points = points;
       },
       /**
        * Calculate Y extremes for visible data
        */
       getExtremes: function (yData) {
           var xAxis = this.xAxis,
               yAxis = this.yAxis,
               xData = this.processedXData,
               yDataLength,
               activeYData = [],
               activeCounter = 0,
               xExtremes = xAxis.getExtremes(), // #2117, need to compensate for log X axis
               xMin = xExtremes.min,
               xMax = xExtremes.max,
               validValue,
               withinRange,
               x,
               y,
               i,
               j;
           yData = yData || this.stackedYData || this.processedYData || [];
           yDataLength = yData.length;
           for (i = 0; i < yDataLength; i++) {
               x = xData[i];
               y = yData[i];
               // For points within the visible range, including the first point outside the
               // visible range, consider y extremes
               validValue = y !== null && y !== UNDEFINED && (!yAxis.isLog || (y.length || y > 0));
               withinRange = this.getExtremesFromAll || this.options.getExtremesFromAll || this.cropped ||
                   ((xData[i + 1] || x) >= xMin &&    (xData[i - 1] || x) <= xMax);
               if (validValue && withinRange) {
                   j = y.length;
                   if (j) { // array, like ohlc or range data
                       while (j--) {
                           if (y[j] !== null) {
                               activeYData[activeCounter++] = y[j];
                           }
                       }
                   } else {
                       activeYData[activeCounter++] = y;
                   }
               }
           }
           this.dataMin = arrayMin(activeYData);
           this.dataMax = arrayMax(activeYData);
       },
       /**
        * Translate data points from raw data values to chart specific positioning data
        * needed later in drawPoints, drawGraph and drawTracker.
        */
       translate: function () {
           if (!this.processedXData) { // hidden series
               this.processData();
           }
           this.generatePoints();
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               stacking = options.stacking,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               categories = xAxis.categories,
               yAxis = series.yAxis,
               points = series.points,
               dataLength = points.length,
               hasModifyValue = !!series.modifyValue,
               i,
               pointPlacement = options.pointPlacement,
               dynamicallyPlaced = pointPlacement === 'between' || isNumber(pointPlacement),
               threshold = options.threshold,
               stackThreshold = options.startFromThreshold ? threshold : 0,
               plotX,
               plotY,
               lastPlotX,
               stackIndicator,
               closestPointRangePx = Number.MAX_VALUE;
           // Translate each point
           for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
               var point = points[i],
                   xValue = point.x,
                   yValue = point.y,
                   yBottom = point.low,
                   stack = stacking && yAxis.stacks[(series.negStacks && yValue < (stackThreshold ? 0 : threshold) ? '-' : ) + series.stackKey],
                   pointStack,
                   stackValues;
               // Discard disallowed y values for log axes (#3434)
               if (yAxis.isLog && yValue !== null && yValue <= 0) {
                   point.y = yValue = null;
                   error(10);
               }
               // Get the plotX translation
               point.plotX = plotX = correctFloat( // #5236
                   mathMin(mathMax(-1e5, xAxis.translate(xValue, 0, 0, 0, 1, pointPlacement, this.type === 'flags')), 1e5) // #3923
               );
               // Calculate the bottom y value for stacked series
               if (stacking && series.visible && !point.isNull && stack && stack[xValue]) {
                   stackIndicator = series.getStackIndicator(stackIndicator, xValue, series.index);
                   pointStack = stack[xValue];
                   stackValues = pointStack.points[stackIndicator.key];
                   yBottom = stackValues[0];
                   yValue = stackValues[1];
                   if (yBottom === stackThreshold && stackIndicator.key === stack[xValue].base) {
                       yBottom = pick(threshold, yAxis.min);
                   }
                   if (yAxis.isLog && yBottom <= 0) { // #1200, #1232
                       yBottom = null;
                   }
                   point.total = point.stackTotal = pointStack.total;
                   point.percentage = pointStack.total && (point.y / pointStack.total * 100);
                   point.stackY = yValue;
                   // Place the stack label
                   pointStack.setOffset(series.pointXOffset || 0, series.barW || 0);
               }
               // Set translated yBottom or remove it
               point.yBottom = defined(yBottom) ?
                   yAxis.translate(yBottom, 0, 1, 0, 1) :
                   null;
               // general hook, used for Highstock compare mode
               if (hasModifyValue) {
                   yValue = series.modifyValue(yValue, point);
               }
               // Set the the plotY value, reset it for redraws
               point.plotY = plotY = (typeof yValue === 'number' && yValue !== Infinity) ?
                   mathMin(mathMax(-1e5, yAxis.translate(yValue, 0, 1, 0, 1)), 1e5) : // #3201
                   UNDEFINED;
               point.isInside = plotY !== UNDEFINED && plotY >= 0 && plotY <= yAxis.len && // #3519
                   plotX >= 0 && plotX <= xAxis.len;


               // Set client related positions for mouse tracking
               point.clientX = dynamicallyPlaced ? correctFloat(xAxis.translate(xValue, 0, 0, 0, 1)) : plotX; // #1514
               point.negative = point.y < (threshold || 0);
               // some API data
               point.category = categories && categories[point.x] !== UNDEFINED ?
                   categories[point.x] : point.x;
               // Determine auto enabling of markers (#3635, #5099)
               if (!point.isNull) {
                   if (lastPlotX !== undefined) {
                       closestPointRangePx = mathMin(closestPointRangePx, mathAbs(plotX - lastPlotX));
                   }
                   lastPlotX = plotX;
               }
           }
           series.closestPointRangePx = closestPointRangePx;
       },
       /**
        * Return the series points with null points filtered out
        */
       getValidPoints: function (points, insideOnly) {
           var chart = this.chart;
           return grep(points || this.points || [], function isValidPoint(point) { // #3916, #5029
               if (insideOnly && !chart.isInsidePlot(point.plotX, point.plotY, chart.inverted)) { // #5085
                   return false;
               }
               return !point.isNull;
           });
       },
       /**
        * Set the clipping for the series. For animated series it is called twice, first to initiate
        * animating the clip then the second time without the animation to set the final clip.
        */
       setClip: function (animation) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               options = this.options,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               seriesClipBox = this.clipBox,
               clipBox = seriesClipBox || chart.clipBox,
               sharedClipKey = this.sharedClipKey || ['_sharedClip', animation && animation.duration, animation && animation.easing, clipBox.height, options.xAxis, options.yAxis].join(','), // #4526
               clipRect = chart[sharedClipKey],
               markerClipRect = chart[sharedClipKey + 'm'];
           // If a clipping rectangle with the same properties is currently present in the chart, use that.
           if (!clipRect) {
               // When animation is set, prepare the initial positions
               if (animation) {
                   clipBox.width = 0;
                   chart[sharedClipKey + 'm'] = markerClipRect = renderer.clipRect(
                       -99, // include the width of the first marker
                       inverted ? -chart.plotLeft : -chart.plotTop,
                       99,
                       inverted ? chart.chartWidth : chart.chartHeight
                   );
               }
               chart[sharedClipKey] = clipRect = renderer.clipRect(clipBox);
               // Create hashmap for series indexes
               clipRect.count = { length: 0 };
           }
           if (animation) {
               if (!clipRect.count[this.index]) {
                   clipRect.count[this.index] = true;
                   clipRect.count.length += 1;
               }
           }
           if (options.clip !== false) {
               this.group.clip(animation || seriesClipBox ? clipRect : chart.clipRect);
               this.markerGroup.clip(markerClipRect);
               this.sharedClipKey = sharedClipKey;
           }
           // Remove the shared clipping rectangle when all series are shown
           if (!animation) {
               if (clipRect.count[this.index]) {
                   delete clipRect.count[this.index];
                   clipRect.count.length -= 1;
               }
               if (clipRect.count.length === 0 && sharedClipKey && chart[sharedClipKey]) {
                   if (!seriesClipBox) {
                       chart[sharedClipKey] = chart[sharedClipKey].destroy();
                   }
                   if (chart[sharedClipKey + 'm']) {
                       chart[sharedClipKey + 'm'] = chart[sharedClipKey + 'm'].destroy();
                   }
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Animate in the series
        */
       animate: function (init) {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               clipRect,
               animation = series.options.animation,
               sharedClipKey;
           // Animation option is set to true
           if (animation && !isObject(animation)) {
               animation = defaultPlotOptions[series.type].animation;
           }
           // Initialize the animation. Set up the clipping rectangle.
           if (init) {
               series.setClip(animation);
           // Run the animation
           } else {
               sharedClipKey = this.sharedClipKey;
               clipRect = chart[sharedClipKey];
               if (clipRect) {
                   clipRect.animate({
                       width: chart.plotSizeX
                   }, animation);
               }
               if (chart[sharedClipKey + 'm']) {
                   chart[sharedClipKey + 'm'].animate({
                       width: chart.plotSizeX + 99
                   }, animation);
               }
               // Delete this function to allow it only once
               series.animate = null;
           }
       },
       /**
        * This runs after animation to land on the final plot clipping
        */
       afterAnimate: function () {
           this.setClip();
           fireEvent(this, 'afterAnimate');
       },
       /**
        * Draw the markers
        */
       drawPoints: function () {
           var series = this,
               pointAttr,
               points = series.points,
               chart = series.chart,
               plotX,
               plotY,
               i,
               point,
               radius,
               symbol,
               isImage,
               graphic,
               options = series.options,
               seriesMarkerOptions = options.marker,
               seriesPointAttr = series.pointAttr[],
               pointMarkerOptions,
               hasPointMarker,
               enabled,
               isInside,
               markerGroup = series.markerGroup,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               globallyEnabled = pick(
                   seriesMarkerOptions.enabled,
                   xAxis.isRadial,
                   series.closestPointRangePx > 2 * seriesMarkerOptions.radius
               );
           if (seriesMarkerOptions.enabled !== false || series._hasPointMarkers) {
               i = points.length;
               while (i--) {
                   point = points[i];
                   plotX = mathFloor(point.plotX); // #1843
                   plotY = point.plotY;
                   graphic = point.graphic;
                   pointMarkerOptions = point.marker || {};
                   hasPointMarker = !!point.marker;
                   enabled = (globallyEnabled && pointMarkerOptions.enabled === UNDEFINED) || pointMarkerOptions.enabled;
                   isInside = point.isInside;
                   // only draw the point if y is defined
                   if (enabled && isNumber(plotY) && point.y !== null) {
                       // shortcuts
                       pointAttr = point.pointAttr[point.selected ? SELECT_STATE : NORMAL_STATE] || seriesPointAttr;
                       radius = pointAttr.r;
                       symbol = pick(pointMarkerOptions.symbol, series.symbol);
                       isImage = symbol.indexOf('url') === 0;
                       if (graphic) { // update
                           graphic[isInside ? 'show' : 'hide'](true) // Since the marker group isn't clipped, each individual marker must be toggled
                               .attr(pointAttr) // #4759
                               .animate(extend({
                                   x: plotX - radius,
                                   y: plotY - radius
                               }, graphic.symbolName ? { // don't apply to image symbols #507
                                   width: 2 * radius,
                                   height: 2 * radius
                               } : {}));
                       } else if (isInside && (radius > 0 || isImage)) {
                           point.graphic = graphic = chart.renderer.symbol(
                               symbol,
                               plotX - radius,
                               plotY - radius,
                               2 * radius,
                               2 * radius,
                               hasPointMarker ? pointMarkerOptions : seriesMarkerOptions
                           )
                           .attr(pointAttr)
                           .add(markerGroup);
                       }
                   } else if (graphic) {
                       point.graphic = graphic.destroy(); // #1269
                   }
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Convert state properties from API naming conventions to SVG attributes
        *
        * @param {Object} options API options object
        * @param {Object} base1 SVG attribute object to inherit from
        * @param {Object} base2 Second level SVG attribute object to inherit from
        */
       convertAttribs: function (options, base1, base2, base3) {
           var conversion = this.pointAttrToOptions,
               attr,
               option,
               obj = {};
           options = options || {};
           base1 = base1 || {};
           base2 = base2 || {};
           base3 = base3 || {};
           for (attr in conversion) {
               option = conversion[attr];
               obj[attr] = pick(options[option], base1[attr], base2[attr], base3[attr]);
           }
           return obj;
       },
       /**
        * Get the state attributes. Each series type has its own set of attributes
        * that are allowed to change on a point's state change. Series wide attributes are stored for
        * all series, and additionally point specific attributes are stored for all
        * points with individual marker options. If such options are not defined for the point,
        * a reference to the series wide attributes is stored in point.pointAttr.
        */
       getAttribs: function () {
           var series = this,
               seriesOptions = series.options,
               normalOptions = defaultPlotOptions[series.type].marker ? seriesOptions.marker : seriesOptions,
               stateOptions = normalOptions.states,
               stateOptionsHover = stateOptions[HOVER_STATE],
               pointStateOptionsHover,
               seriesColor = series.color,
               seriesNegativeColor = series.options.negativeColor,
               normalDefaults = {
                   stroke: seriesColor,
                   fill: seriesColor
               },
               points = series.points || [], // #927
               i,
               j,
               threshold,
               point,
               seriesPointAttr = [],
               pointAttr,
               pointAttrToOptions = series.pointAttrToOptions,
               hasPointSpecificOptions = series.hasPointSpecificOptions,
               defaultLineColor = normalOptions.lineColor,
               defaultFillColor = normalOptions.fillColor,
               turboThreshold = seriesOptions.turboThreshold,
               zones = series.zones,
               zoneAxis = series.zoneAxis || 'y',
               zoneColor, 
               attr,
               key;
           // series type specific modifications
           if (seriesOptions.marker) { // line, spline, area, areaspline, scatter
               // if no hover radius is given, default to normal radius + 2
               stateOptionsHover.radius = +stateOptionsHover.radius || +normalOptions.radius + +stateOptionsHover.radiusPlus;
               stateOptionsHover.lineWidth = stateOptionsHover.lineWidth || normalOptions.lineWidth + stateOptionsHover.lineWidthPlus;
           } else { // column, bar, pie
               // if no hover color is given, brighten the normal color
               stateOptionsHover.color = stateOptionsHover.color ||
                   Color(stateOptionsHover.color || seriesColor)
                       .brighten(stateOptionsHover.brightness).get();
               // if no hover negativeColor is given, brighten the normal negativeColor
               stateOptionsHover.negativeColor = stateOptionsHover.negativeColor ||
                   Color(stateOptionsHover.negativeColor || seriesNegativeColor)
                       .brighten(stateOptionsHover.brightness).get();
           }
           // general point attributes for the series normal state
           seriesPointAttr[NORMAL_STATE] = series.convertAttribs(normalOptions, normalDefaults);
           // HOVER_STATE and SELECT_STATE states inherit from normal state except the default radius
           each([HOVER_STATE, SELECT_STATE], function (state) {
               seriesPointAttr[state] =
                       series.convertAttribs(stateOptions[state], seriesPointAttr[NORMAL_STATE]);
           });
           // set it
           series.pointAttr = seriesPointAttr;


           // Generate the point-specific attribute collections if specific point
           // options are given. If not, create a referance to the series wide point
           // attributes
           i = points.length;
           if (!turboThreshold || i < turboThreshold || hasPointSpecificOptions) {
               while (i--) {
                   point = points[i];
                   normalOptions = (point.options && point.options.marker) || point.options;
                   if (normalOptions && normalOptions.enabled === false) {
                       normalOptions.radius = 0;
                   }
                   zoneColor = null;
                   if (zones.length) {
                       j = 0;
                       threshold = zones[j];
                       while (point[zoneAxis] >= threshold.value) {
                           threshold = zones[++j];
                       }
                       point.color = point.fillColor = zoneColor = pick(threshold.color, series.color); // #3636, #4267, #4430 - inherit color from series, when color is undefined
                   }
                   hasPointSpecificOptions = seriesOptions.colorByPoint || point.color; // #868
                   // check if the point has specific visual options
                   if (point.options) {
                       for (key in pointAttrToOptions) {
                           if (defined(normalOptions[pointAttrToOptions[key]])) {
                               hasPointSpecificOptions = true;
                           }
                       }
                   }
                   // a specific marker config object is defined for the individual point:
                   // create it's own attribute collection
                   if (hasPointSpecificOptions) {
                       normalOptions = normalOptions || {};
                       pointAttr = [];
                       stateOptions = normalOptions.states || {}; // reassign for individual point
                       pointStateOptionsHover = stateOptions[HOVER_STATE] = stateOptions[HOVER_STATE] || {};
                       // Handle colors for column and pies
                       if (!seriesOptions.marker || (point.negative && !pointStateOptionsHover.fillColor && !stateOptionsHover.fillColor)) { // column, bar, point or negative threshold for series with markers (#3636)
                           // If no hover color is given, brighten the normal color. #1619, #2579
                           pointStateOptionsHover[series.pointAttrToOptions.fill] = pointStateOptionsHover.color || (!point.options.color && stateOptionsHover[(point.negative && seriesNegativeColor ? 'negativeColor' : 'color')]) ||
                               Color(point.color)
                                   .brighten(pointStateOptionsHover.brightness || stateOptionsHover.brightness)
                                   .get();
                       }
                       // normal point state inherits series wide normal state
                       attr = { color: point.color }; // #868
                       if (!defaultFillColor) { // Individual point color or negative color markers (#2219)
                           attr.fillColor = point.color;
                       }
                       if (!defaultLineColor) {
                           attr.lineColor = point.color; // Bubbles take point color, line markers use white
                       }
                       // Color is explicitly set to null or undefined (#1288, #4068)
                       if (normalOptions.hasOwnProperty('color') && !normalOptions.color) {
                           delete normalOptions.color;
                       }
                       // When zone is set, but series.states.hover.color is not set, apply zone color on hover, #4670: 
                       if (zoneColor && !stateOptionsHover.fillColor) {
                           pointStateOptionsHover.fillColor = zoneColor;
                       }
                       pointAttr[NORMAL_STATE] = series.convertAttribs(extend(attr, normalOptions), seriesPointAttr[NORMAL_STATE]);
                       // inherit from point normal and series hover
                       pointAttr[HOVER_STATE] = series.convertAttribs(
                           stateOptions[HOVER_STATE],
                           seriesPointAttr[HOVER_STATE],
                           pointAttr[NORMAL_STATE]
                       );
                       // inherit from point normal and series hover
                       pointAttr[SELECT_STATE] = series.convertAttribs(
                           stateOptions[SELECT_STATE],
                           seriesPointAttr[SELECT_STATE],
                           pointAttr[NORMAL_STATE]
                       );


                   // no marker config object is created: copy a reference to the series-wide
                   // attribute collection
                   } else {
                       pointAttr = seriesPointAttr;
                   }
                   point.pointAttr = pointAttr;
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Clear DOM objects and free up memory
        */
       destroy: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               issue134 = /AppleWebKit\/533/.test(userAgent),
               destroy,
               i,
               data = series.data || [],
               point,
               prop,
               axis;
           // add event hook
           fireEvent(series, 'destroy');
           // remove all events
           removeEvent(series);
           // erase from axes
           each(series.axisTypes || [], function (AXIS) {
               axis = series[AXIS];
               if (axis) {
                   erase(axis.series, series);
                   axis.isDirty = axis.forceRedraw = true;
               }
           });
           // remove legend items
           if (series.legendItem) {
               series.chart.legend.destroyItem(series);
           }
           // destroy all points with their elements
           i = data.length;
           while (i--) {
               point = data[i];
               if (point && point.destroy) {
                   point.destroy();
               }
           }
           series.points = null;
           // Clear the animation timeout if we are destroying the series during initial animation
           clearTimeout(series.animationTimeout);
           // Destroy all SVGElements associated to the series
           for (prop in series) {
               if (series[prop] instanceof SVGElement && !series[prop].survive) { // Survive provides a hook for not destroying
                   // issue 134 workaround
                   destroy = issue134 && prop === 'group' ?
                       'hide' :
                       'destroy';
                   series[prop][destroy]();
               }
           }
           // remove from hoverSeries
           if (chart.hoverSeries === series) {
               chart.hoverSeries = null;
           }
           erase(chart.series, series);
           // clear all members
           for (prop in series) {
               delete series[prop];
           }
       },
       /**
        * Get the graph path
        */
       getGraphPath: function (points, nullsAsZeroes, connectCliffs) {
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               step = options.step,
               reversed,
               graphPath = [],
               xMap = [],
               gap;
           points = points || series.points;
           // Bottom of a stack is reversed
           reversed = points.reversed;
           if (reversed) {
               points.reverse();
           }
           // Reverse the steps (#5004)
           step = { right: 1, center: 2 }[step] || (step && 3);
           if (step && reversed) {
               step = 4 - step;
           }
           // Remove invalid points, especially in spline (#5015)
           if (options.connectNulls && !nullsAsZeroes && !connectCliffs) {
               points = this.getValidPoints(points);
           }
           // Build the line
           each(points, function (point, i) {
               var plotX = point.plotX,
                   plotY = point.plotY,
                   lastPoint = points[i - 1],
                   pathToPoint; // the path to this point from the previous
               if ((point.leftCliff || (lastPoint && lastPoint.rightCliff)) && !connectCliffs) {
                   gap = true; // ... and continue
               }
               // Line series, nullsAsZeroes is not handled
               if (point.isNull && !defined(nullsAsZeroes) && i > 0) {
                   gap = !options.connectNulls;
               // Area series, nullsAsZeroes is set
               } else if (point.isNull && !nullsAsZeroes) {
                   gap = true;
               } else {
                   if (i === 0 || gap) {
                       pathToPoint = [M, point.plotX, point.plotY];
               
                   } else if (series.getPointSpline) { // generate the spline as defined in the SplineSeries object
                   
                       pathToPoint = series.getPointSpline(points, point, i);
                   } else if (step) {
                       if (step === 1) { // right
                           pathToPoint = [
                               L,
                               lastPoint.plotX,
                               plotY
                           ];
                       
                       } else if (step === 2) { // center
                           pathToPoint = [
                               L,
                               (lastPoint.plotX + plotX) / 2,
                               lastPoint.plotY,
                               L,
                               (lastPoint.plotX + plotX) / 2,
                               plotY
                           ];
                       
                       } else {
                           pathToPoint = [
                               L,
                               plotX,
                               lastPoint.plotY
                           ];
                       }
                       pathToPoint.push(L, plotX, plotY);
                   } else {
                       // normal line to next point
                       pathToPoint = [
                           L,
                           plotX,
                           plotY
                       ];
                   }
                   // Prepare for animation. When step is enabled, there are two path nodes for each x value.
                   xMap.push(point.x);
                   if (step) {
                       xMap.push(point.x);
                   }
                   graphPath.push.apply(graphPath, pathToPoint);
                   gap = false;
               }
           });
           graphPath.xMap = xMap;
           series.graphPath = graphPath;
           return graphPath;
       },
       /**
        * Draw the actual graph
        */
       drawGraph: function () {
           var series = this,
               options = this.options,
               props = | this.color, options.dashStyle,
               lineWidth = options.lineWidth,
               roundCap = options.linecap !== 'square',
               graphPath = (this.gappedPath || this.getGraphPath).call(this),
               zones = this.zones;
           each(zones, function (threshold, i) {
               props.push(['zoneGraph' + i, threshold.color || series.color, threshold.dashStyle || options.dashStyle]);
           });
           // Draw the graph
           each(props, function (prop, i) {
               var graphKey = prop[0],
                   graph = series[graphKey],
                   attribs;
               if (graph) {
                   graph.endX = graphPath.xMap;
                   graph.animate({ d: graphPath });
               } else if (lineWidth && graphPath.length) { // #1487
                   attribs = {
                       stroke: prop[1],
                       'stroke-width': lineWidth,
                       fill: 'none',
                       zIndex: 1 // #1069
                   };
                   if (prop[2]) {
                       attribs.dashstyle = prop[2];
                   } else if (roundCap) {
                       attribs['stroke-linecap'] = attribs['stroke-linejoin'] = 'round';
                   }
                   graph = series[graphKey] = series.chart.renderer.path(graphPath)
                       .attr(attribs)
                       .add(series.group)
                       .shadow((i < 2) && options.shadow); // add shadow to normal series (0) or to first zone (1) #3932
               }
               // Helpers for animation
               if (graph) {
                   graph.startX = graphPath.xMap;
                   //graph.shiftUnit = options.step ? 2 : 1;
                   graph.isArea = graphPath.isArea; // For arearange animation
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Clip the graphs into the positive and negative coloured graphs
        */
       applyZones: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = this.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               zones = this.zones,
               translatedFrom,
               translatedTo,
               clips = this.clips || [],
               clipAttr,
               graph = this.graph,
               area = this.area,
               chartSizeMax = mathMax(chart.chartWidth, chart.chartHeight),
               axis = this[(this.zoneAxis || 'y') + 'Axis'],
               extremes,
               reversed = axis.reversed,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               horiz = axis.horiz,
               pxRange,
               pxPosMin,
               pxPosMax,
               ignoreZones = false;
           if (zones.length && (graph || area) && axis.min !== UNDEFINED) {
               // The use of the Color Threshold assumes there are no gaps
               // so it is safe to hide the original graph and area
               if (graph) {
                   graph.hide();
               }
               if (area) {
                   area.hide();
               }
               // Create the clips
               extremes = axis.getExtremes();
               each(zones, function (threshold, i) {
                   translatedFrom = reversed ?
                       (horiz ? chart.plotWidth : 0) :
                       (horiz ? 0 : axis.toPixels(extremes.min));
                   translatedFrom = mathMin(mathMax(pick(translatedTo, translatedFrom), 0), chartSizeMax);
                   translatedTo = mathMin(mathMax(mathRound(axis.toPixels(pick(threshold.value, extremes.max), true)), 0), chartSizeMax);
                   if (ignoreZones) {
                       translatedFrom = translatedTo = axis.toPixels(extremes.max);
                   }
                   pxRange = Math.abs(translatedFrom - translatedTo);
                   pxPosMin = mathMin(translatedFrom, translatedTo);
                   pxPosMax = mathMax(translatedFrom, translatedTo);
                   if (axis.isXAxis) {
                       clipAttr = {
                           x: inverted ? pxPosMax : pxPosMin,
                           y: 0,
                           width: pxRange,
                           height: chartSizeMax
                       };
                       if (!horiz) {
                           clipAttr.x = chart.plotHeight - clipAttr.x;
                       }
                   } else {
                       clipAttr = {
                           x: 0,
                           y: inverted ? pxPosMax : pxPosMin,
                           width: chartSizeMax,
                           height: pxRange
                       };
                       if (horiz) {
                           clipAttr.y = chart.plotWidth - clipAttr.y;
                       }
                   }
                   /// VML SUPPPORT
                   if (chart.inverted && renderer.isVML) {
                       if (axis.isXAxis) {
                           clipAttr = {
                               x: 0,
                               y: reversed ? pxPosMin : pxPosMax,
                               height: clipAttr.width,
                               width: chart.chartWidth
                           };
                       } else {
                           clipAttr = {
                               x: clipAttr.y - chart.plotLeft - chart.spacingBox.x,
                               y: 0,
                               width: clipAttr.height,
                               height: chart.chartHeight
                           };
                       }
                   }
                   /// END OF VML SUPPORT
                   if (clips[i]) {
                       clips[i].animate(clipAttr);
                   } else {
                       clips[i] = renderer.clipRect(clipAttr);
                       if (graph) {
                           series['zoneGraph' + i].clip(clips[i]);
                       }
                       if (area) {
                           series['zoneArea' + i].clip(clips[i]);
                       }
                   }
                   // if this zone extends out of the axis, ignore the others
                   ignoreZones = threshold.value > extremes.max;
               });
               this.clips = clips;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Initialize and perform group inversion on series.group and series.markerGroup
        */
       invertGroups: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart;
           // Pie, go away (#1736)
           if (!series.xAxis) {
               return;
           }
           // A fixed size is needed for inversion to work
           function setInvert() {
               var size = {
                   width: series.yAxis.len,
                   height: series.xAxis.len
               };
               each(['group', 'markerGroup'], function (groupName) {
                   if (series[groupName]) {
                       series[groupName].attr(size).invert();
                   }
               });
           }
           addEvent(chart, 'resize', setInvert); // do it on resize
           addEvent(series, 'destroy', function () {
               removeEvent(chart, 'resize', setInvert);
           });
           // Do it now
           setInvert(); // do it now
           // On subsequent render and redraw, just do setInvert without setting up events again
           series.invertGroups = setInvert;
       },
       /**
        * General abstraction for creating plot groups like series.group, series.dataLabelsGroup and
        * series.markerGroup. On subsequent calls, the group will only be adjusted to the updated plot size.
        */
       plotGroup: function (prop, name, visibility, zIndex, parent) {
           var group = this[prop],
               isNew = !group;
           // Generate it on first call
           if (isNew) {
               this[prop] = group = this.chart.renderer.g(name)
                   .attr({
                       zIndex: zIndex || 0.1 // IE8 and pointer logic use this
                   })
                   .add(parent);
               group.addClass('highcharts-series-' + this.index);
           }
           // Place it on first and subsequent (redraw) calls
           group.attr({ visibility: visibility })[isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate'](this.getPlotBox());
           return group;
       },
       /**
        * Get the translation and scale for the plot area of this series
        */
       getPlotBox: function () {
           var chart = this.chart,
               xAxis = this.xAxis,
               yAxis = this.yAxis;
           // Swap axes for inverted (#2339)
           if (chart.inverted) {
               xAxis = yAxis;
               yAxis = this.xAxis;
           }
           return {
               translateX: xAxis ? xAxis.left : chart.plotLeft,
               translateY: yAxis ? yAxis.top : chart.plotTop,
               scaleX: 1, // #1623
               scaleY: 1
           };
       },
       /**
        * Render the graph and markers
        */
       render: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               group,
               options = series.options,
               // Animation doesn't work in IE8 quirks when the group div is hidden,
               // and looks bad in other oldIE
               animDuration = !!series.animate && chart.renderer.isSVG && animObject(options.animation).duration,
               visibility = series.visible ? 'inherit' : 'hidden', // #2597
               zIndex = options.zIndex,
               hasRendered = series.hasRendered,
               chartSeriesGroup = chart.seriesGroup;
           // the group
           group = series.plotGroup(
               'group',
               'series',
               visibility,
               zIndex,
               chartSeriesGroup
           );
           series.markerGroup = series.plotGroup(
               'markerGroup',
               'markers',
               visibility,
               zIndex,
               chartSeriesGroup
           );
           // initiate the animation
           if (animDuration) {
               series.animate(true);
           }
           // cache attributes for shapes
           series.getAttribs();
           // SVGRenderer needs to know this before drawing elements (#1089, #1795)
           group.inverted = series.isCartesian ? chart.inverted : false;
           // draw the graph if any
           if (series.drawGraph) {
               series.drawGraph();
               series.applyZones();
           }
           each(series.points, function (point) {
               if (point.redraw) {
                   point.redraw();
               }
           });
           // draw the data labels (inn pies they go before the points)
           if (series.drawDataLabels) {
               series.drawDataLabels();
           }
           // draw the points
           if (series.visible) {
               series.drawPoints();
           }


           // draw the mouse tracking area
           if (series.drawTracker && series.options.enableMouseTracking !== false) {
               series.drawTracker();
           }
           // Handle inverted series and tracker groups
           if (chart.inverted) {
               series.invertGroups();
           }
           // Initial clipping, must be defined after inverting groups for VML. Applies to columns etc. (#3839).
           if (options.clip !== false && !series.sharedClipKey && !hasRendered) {
               group.clip(chart.clipRect);
           }
           // Run the animation
           if (animDuration) {
               series.animate();
           }
           // Call the afterAnimate function on animation complete (but don't overwrite the animation.complete option
           // which should be available to the user).
           if (!hasRendered) {
               series.animationTimeout = syncTimeout(function () {
                   series.afterAnimate();
               }, animDuration);
           }
           series.isDirty = series.isDirtyData = false; // means data is in accordance with what you see
           // (See #322) series.isDirty = series.isDirtyData = false; // means data is in accordance with what you see
           series.hasRendered = true;
       },
       /**
        * Redraw the series after an update in the axes.
        */
       redraw: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               wasDirty = series.isDirty || series.isDirtyData, // cache it here as it is set to false in render, but used after
               group = series.group,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               yAxis = series.yAxis;
           // reposition on resize
           if (group) {
               if (chart.inverted) {
                   group.attr({
                       width: chart.plotWidth,
                       height: chart.plotHeight
                   });
               }
               group.animate({
                   translateX: pick(xAxis && xAxis.left, chart.plotLeft),
                   translateY: pick(yAxis && yAxis.top, chart.plotTop)
               });
           }
           series.translate();
           series.render();
           if (wasDirty) { // #3868, #3945
               delete this.kdTree;
           }
       },
       /**
        * KD Tree && PointSearching Implementation
        */
       kdDimensions: 1,
       kdAxisArray: ['clientX', 'plotY'],
       searchPoint: function (e, compareX) {
           var series = this,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               yAxis = series.yAxis,
               inverted = series.chart.inverted;
           return this.searchKDTree({
               clientX: inverted ? xAxis.len - e.chartY + xAxis.pos : e.chartX - xAxis.pos,
               plotY: inverted ? yAxis.len - e.chartX + yAxis.pos : e.chartY - yAxis.pos
           }, compareX);
       },
       buildKDTree: function () {
           var series = this,
               dimensions = series.kdDimensions;
           // Internal function
           function _kdtree(points, depth, dimensions) {
               var axis,
                   median,
                   length = points && points.length;
               if (length) {
                   // alternate between the axis
                   axis = series.kdAxisArray[depth % dimensions];
                   // sort point array
                   points.sort(function (a, b) {
                       return a[axis] - b[axis];
                   });
                   median = Math.floor(length / 2);
                   // build and return nod
                   return {
                       point: points[median],
                       left: _kdtree(points.slice(0, median), depth + 1, dimensions),
                       right: _kdtree(points.slice(median + 1), depth + 1, dimensions)
                   };
               }
           }
           // Start the recursive build process with a clone of the points array and null points filtered out (#3873)
           function startRecursive() {
               series.kdTree = _kdtree(
                   series.getValidPoints(
                       null,
                       !series.directTouch // For line-type series restrict to plot area, but column-type series not (#3916, #4511)
                   ),
                   dimensions,
                   dimensions
               );
           }
           delete series.kdTree;
           // For testing tooltips, don't build async
           syncTimeout(startRecursive, series.options.kdNow ? 0 : 1);
       },
       searchKDTree: function (point, compareX) {
           var series = this,
               kdX = this.kdAxisArray[0],
               kdY = this.kdAxisArray[1],
               kdComparer = compareX ? 'distX' : 'dist';
           // Set the one and two dimensional distance on the point object
           function setDistance(p1, p2) {
               var x = (defined(p1[kdX]) && defined(p2[kdX])) ? Math.pow(p1[kdX] - p2[kdX], 2) : null,
                   y = (defined(p1[kdY]) && defined(p2[kdY])) ? Math.pow(p1[kdY] - p2[kdY], 2) : null,
                   r = (x || 0) + (y || 0);
               p2.dist = defined(r) ? Math.sqrt(r) : Number.MAX_VALUE;
               p2.distX = defined(x) ? Math.sqrt(x) : Number.MAX_VALUE;
           }
           function _search(search, tree, depth, dimensions) {
               var point = tree.point,
                   axis = series.kdAxisArray[depth % dimensions],
                   tdist,
                   sideA,
                   sideB,
                   ret = point,
                   nPoint1,
                   nPoint2;
               setDistance(search, point);
               // Pick side based on distance to splitting point
               tdist = search[axis] - point[axis];
               sideA = tdist < 0 ? 'left' : 'right';
               sideB = tdist < 0 ? 'right' : 'left';
               // End of tree
               if (tree[sideA]) {
                   nPoint1 = _search(search, tree[sideA], depth + 1, dimensions);
                   ret = (nPoint1[kdComparer] < ret[kdComparer] ? nPoint1 : point);
               }
               if (tree[sideB]) {
                   // compare distance to current best to splitting point to decide wether to check side B or not
                   if (Math.sqrt(tdist * tdist) < ret[kdComparer]) {
                       nPoint2 = _search(search, tree[sideB], depth + 1, dimensions);
                       ret = (nPoint2[kdComparer] < ret[kdComparer] ? nPoint2 : ret);
                   }
               }
               return ret;
           }
           if (!this.kdTree) {
               this.buildKDTree();
           }
           if (this.kdTree) {
               return _search(point,
                   this.kdTree, this.kdDimensions, this.kdDimensions);
           }
       }
   }; // end Series prototype
   /**
    * The class for stack items
    */
   function StackItem(axis, options, isNegative, x, stackOption) {
       var inverted = axis.chart.inverted;
       this.axis = axis;
       // Tells if the stack is negative
       this.isNegative = isNegative;
       // Save the options to be able to style the label
       this.options = options;
       // Save the x value to be able to position the label later
       this.x = x;
       // Initialize total value
       this.total = null;
       // This will keep each points' extremes stored by series.index and point index
       this.points = {};
       // Save the stack option on the series configuration object, and whether to treat it as percent
       this.stack = stackOption;
       this.leftCliff = 0;
       this.rightCliff = 0;
       // The align options and text align varies on whether the stack is negative and
       // if the chart is inverted or not.
       // First test the user supplied value, then use the dynamic.
       this.alignOptions = {
           align: options.align || (inverted ? (isNegative ? 'left' : 'right') : 'center'),
           verticalAlign: options.verticalAlign || (inverted ? 'middle' : (isNegative ? 'bottom' : 'top')),
           y: pick(options.y, inverted ? 4 : (isNegative ? 14 : -6)),
           x: pick(options.x, inverted ? (isNegative ? -6 : 6) : 0)
       };
       this.textAlign = options.textAlign || (inverted ? (isNegative ? 'right' : 'left') : 'center');
   }
   StackItem.prototype = {
       destroy: function () {
           destroyObjectProperties(this, this.axis);
       },
       /**
        * Renders the stack total label and adds it to the stack label group.
        */
       render: function (group) {
           var options = this.options,
               formatOption = options.format,
               str = formatOption ?
                   format(formatOption, this) :
                   options.formatter.call(this);  // format the text in the label
           // Change the text to reflect the new total and set visibility to hidden in case the serie is hidden
           if (this.label) {
               this.label.attr({ text: str, visibility: 'hidden' });
           // Create new label
           } else {
               this.label =
                   this.axis.chart.renderer.text(str, null, null, options.useHTML)        // dummy positions, actual position updated with setOffset method in columnseries
                       .css(options.style)                // apply style
                       .attr({
                           align: this.textAlign,                // fix the text-anchor
                           rotation: options.rotation,    // rotation
                           visibility: HIDDEN                    // hidden until setOffset is called
                       })
                       .add(group);                            // add to the labels-group
           }
       },
       /**
        * Sets the offset that the stack has from the x value and repositions the label.
        */
       setOffset: function (xOffset, xWidth) {
           var stackItem = this,
               axis = stackItem.axis,
               chart = axis.chart,
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               reversed = axis.reversed,
               neg = (this.isNegative && !reversed) || (!this.isNegative && reversed), // #4056
               y = axis.translate(axis.usePercentage ? 100 : this.total, 0, 0, 0, 1), // stack value translated mapped to chart coordinates
               yZero = axis.translate(0),                        // stack origin
               h = mathAbs(y - yZero),                            // stack height
               x = chart.xAxis[0].translate(this.x) + xOffset,    // stack x position
               plotHeight = chart.plotHeight,
               stackBox = {    // this is the box for the complete stack
                   x: inverted ? (neg ? y : y - h) : x,
                   y: inverted ? plotHeight - x - xWidth : (neg ? (plotHeight - y - h) : plotHeight - y),
                   width: inverted ? h : xWidth,
                   height: inverted ? xWidth : h
               },
               label = this.label,
               alignAttr;
           if (label) {
               label.align(this.alignOptions, null, stackBox);    // align the label to the box
               // Set visibility (#678)
               alignAttr = label.alignAttr;
               label[this.options.crop === false || chart.isInsidePlot(alignAttr.x, alignAttr.y) ? 'show' : 'hide'](true);
           }
       }
   };
   /**
    * Generate stacks for each series and calculate stacks total values
    */
   Chart.prototype.getStacks = function () {
       var chart = this;
       // reset stacks for each yAxis
       each(chart.yAxis, function (axis) {
           if (axis.stacks && axis.hasVisibleSeries) {
               axis.oldStacks = axis.stacks;
           }
       });
       each(chart.series, function (series) {
           if (series.options.stacking && (series.visible === true || chart.options.chart.ignoreHiddenSeries === false)) {
               series.stackKey = series.type + pick(series.options.stack, );
           }
       });
   };


   // Stacking methods defined on the Axis prototype
   /**
    * Build the stacks from top down
    */
   Axis.prototype.buildStacks = function () {
       var axisSeries = this.series,
           series,
           reversedStacks = pick(this.options.reversedStacks, true),
           len = axisSeries.length,
           i;
       if (!this.isXAxis) {
           this.usePercentage = false;
           i = len;
           while (i--) {
               axisSeries[reversedStacks ? i : len - i - 1].setStackedPoints();
           }
           i = len;
           while (i--) {
               series = axisSeries[reversedStacks ? i : len - i - 1];
               if (series.setStackCliffs) {
                   series.setStackCliffs();
               }
           }
           // Loop up again to compute percent stack
           if (this.usePercentage) {
               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                   axisSeries[i].setPercentStacks();
               }
           }
       }
   };
   Axis.prototype.renderStackTotals = function () {
       var axis = this,
           chart = axis.chart,
           renderer = chart.renderer,
           stacks = axis.stacks,
           stackKey,
           oneStack,
           stackCategory,
           stackTotalGroup = axis.stackTotalGroup;
       // Create a separate group for the stack total labels
       if (!stackTotalGroup) {
           axis.stackTotalGroup = stackTotalGroup =
               renderer.g('stack-labels')
                   .attr({
                       visibility: VISIBLE,
                       zIndex: 6
                   })
                   .add();
       }
       // plotLeft/Top will change when y axis gets wider so we need to translate the
       // stackTotalGroup at every render call. See bug #506 and #516
       stackTotalGroup.translate(chart.plotLeft, chart.plotTop);
       // Render each stack total
       for (stackKey in stacks) {
           oneStack = stacks[stackKey];
           for (stackCategory in oneStack) {
               oneStack[stackCategory].render(stackTotalGroup);
           }
       }
   };
   /**
    * Set all the stacks to initial states and destroy unused ones.
    */
   Axis.prototype.resetStacks = function () {
       var stacks = this.stacks,
           type,
           i;
       if (!this.isXAxis) {
           for (type in stacks) {
               for (i in stacks[type]) {
                   // Clean up memory after point deletion (#1044, #4320)
                   if (stacks[type][i].touched < this.stacksTouched) {
                       stacks[type][i].destroy();
                       delete stacks[type][i];
                   // Reset stacks
                   } else {
                       stacks[type][i].total = null;
                       stacks[type][i].cum = 0;
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   };
   Axis.prototype.cleanStacks = function () {
       var stacks, type, i;
       if (!this.isXAxis) {
           if (this.oldStacks) {
               stacks = this.stacks = this.oldStacks;
           }
           // reset stacks
           for (type in stacks) {
               for (i in stacks[type]) {
                   stacks[type][i].cum = stacks[type][i].total;
               }
           }
       }
   };


   // Stacking methods defnied for Series prototype
   /**
    * Adds series' points value to corresponding stack
    */
   Series.prototype.setStackedPoints = function () {
       if (!this.options.stacking || (this.visible !== true && this.chart.options.chart.ignoreHiddenSeries !== false)) {
           return;
       }
       var series = this,
           xData = series.processedXData,
           yData = series.processedYData,
           stackedYData = [],
           yDataLength = yData.length,
           seriesOptions = series.options,
           threshold = seriesOptions.threshold,
           stackThreshold = seriesOptions.startFromThreshold ? threshold : 0,
           stackOption = seriesOptions.stack,
           stacking = seriesOptions.stacking,
           stackKey = series.stackKey,
           negKey = '-' + stackKey,
           negStacks = series.negStacks,
           yAxis = series.yAxis,
           stacks = yAxis.stacks,
           oldStacks = yAxis.oldStacks,
           stackIndicator,
           isNegative,
           stack,
           other,
           key,
           pointKey,
           i,
           x,
           y;


       yAxis.stacksTouched += 1;
       // loop over the non-null y values and read them into a local array
       for (i = 0; i < yDataLength; i++) {
           x = xData[i];
           y = yData[i];
           stackIndicator = series.getStackIndicator(stackIndicator, x, series.index);
           pointKey = stackIndicator.key;
           // Read stacked values into a stack based on the x value,
           // the sign of y and the stack key. Stacking is also handled for null values (#739)
           isNegative = negStacks && y < (stackThreshold ? 0 : threshold);
           key = isNegative ? negKey : stackKey;
           // Create empty object for this stack if it doesn't exist yet
           if (!stacks[key]) {
               stacks[key] = {};
           }
           // Initialize StackItem for this x
           if (!stacks[key][x]) {
               if (oldStacks[key] && oldStacks[key][x]) {
                   stacks[key][x] = oldStacks[key][x];
                   stacks[key][x].total = null;
               } else {
                   stacks[key][x] = new StackItem(yAxis, yAxis.options.stackLabels, isNegative, x, stackOption);
               }
           }
           // If the StackItem doesn't exist, create it first
           stack = stacks[key][x];
           if (y !== null) {
               stack.points[pointKey] = stack.points[series.index] = [pick(stack.cum, stackThreshold)];
               // Record the base of the stack
               if (!defined(stack.cum)) {
                   stack.base = pointKey;
               }
               stack.touched = yAxis.stacksTouched;
       
               // In area charts, if there are multiple points on the same X value, let the 
               // area fill the full span of those points
               if (stackIndicator.index > 0 && series.singleStacks === false) {
                   stack.points[pointKey][0] = stack.points[series.index + ',' + x + ',0'][0];
               }
           }
           // Add value to the stack total
           if (stacking === 'percent') {
               // Percent stacked column, totals are the same for the positive and negative stacks
               other = isNegative ? stackKey : negKey;
               if (negStacks && stacks[other] && stacks[other][x]) {
                   other = stacks[other][x];
                   stack.total = other.total = mathMax(other.total, stack.total) + mathAbs(y) || 0;
               // Percent stacked areas
               } else {
                   stack.total = correctFloat(stack.total + (mathAbs(y) || 0));
               }
           } else {
               stack.total = correctFloat(stack.total + (y || 0));
           }
           stack.cum = pick(stack.cum, stackThreshold) + (y || 0);
           if (y !== null) {
               stack.points[pointKey].push(stack.cum);
               stackedYData[i] = stack.cum;
           }
       }
       if (stacking === 'percent') {
           yAxis.usePercentage = true;
       }
       this.stackedYData = stackedYData; // To be used in getExtremes
       // Reset old stacks
       yAxis.oldStacks = {};
   };
   /**
    * Iterate over all stacks and compute the absolute values to percent
    */
   Series.prototype.setPercentStacks = function () {
       var series = this,
           stackKey = series.stackKey,
           stacks = series.yAxis.stacks,
           processedXData = series.processedXData,
           stackIndicator;
       each([stackKey, '-' + stackKey], function (key) {
           var i = processedXData.length,
               x,
               stack,
               pointExtremes,
               totalFactor;
           while (i--) {
               x = processedXData[i];
               stackIndicator = series.getStackIndicator(stackIndicator, x, series.index);
               stack = stacks[key] && stacks[key][x];
               pointExtremes = stack && stack.points[stackIndicator.key];
               if (pointExtremes) {
                   totalFactor = stack.total ? 100 / stack.total : 0;
                   pointExtremes[0] = correctFloat(pointExtremes[0] * totalFactor); // Y bottom value
                   pointExtremes[1] = correctFloat(pointExtremes[1] * totalFactor); // Y value
                   series.stackedYData[i] = pointExtremes[1];
               }
           }
       });
   };
   /**
   * Get stack indicator, according to it's x-value, to determine points with the same x-value
   */
   Series.prototype.getStackIndicator = function (stackIndicator, x, index) {
       if (!defined(stackIndicator) || stackIndicator.x !== x) {
           stackIndicator = {
               x: x,
               index: 0
           };
       } else {
           stackIndicator.index++;
       }
       stackIndicator.key = [index, x, stackIndicator.index].join(',');
       return stackIndicator;
   };
   // Extend the Chart prototype for dynamic methods
   extend(Chart.prototype, {
       /**
        * Add a series dynamically after  time
        *
        * @param {Object} options The config options
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart after adding. Defaults to true.
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        *
        * @return {Object} series The newly created series object
        */
       addSeries: function (options, redraw, animation) {
           var series,
               chart = this;
           if (options) {
               redraw = pick(redraw, true); // defaults to true
               fireEvent(chart, 'addSeries', { options: options }, function () {
                   series = chart.initSeries(options);
                   chart.isDirtyLegend = true; // the series array is out of sync with the display
                   chart.linkSeries();
                   if (redraw) {
                       chart.redraw(animation);
                   }
               });
           }
           return series;
       },
       /**
        * Add an axis to the chart
        * @param {Object} options The axis option
        * @param {Boolean} isX Whether it is an X axis or a value axis
        */
       addAxis: function (options, isX, redraw, animation) {
           var key = isX ? 'xAxis' : 'yAxis',
               chartOptions = this.options,
               userOptions = merge(options, {
                   index: this[key].length,
                   isX: isX
               });
           new Axis(this, userOptions); // eslint-disable-line no-new
           // Push the new axis options to the chart options
           chartOptions[key] = splat(chartOptions[key] || {});
           chartOptions[key].push(userOptions);
           if (pick(redraw, true)) {
               this.redraw(animation);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Dim the chart and show a loading text or symbol
        * @param {String} str An optional text to show in the loading label instead of the default one
        */
       showLoading: function (str) {
           var chart = this,
               options = chart.options,
               loadingDiv = chart.loadingDiv,
               loadingOptions = options.loading,
               setLoadingSize = function () {
                   if (loadingDiv) {
                       css(loadingDiv, {
                           left: chart.plotLeft + PX,
                           top: chart.plotTop + PX,
                           width: chart.plotWidth + PX,
                           height: chart.plotHeight + PX
                       });
                   }
               };
           // create the layer at the first call
           if (!loadingDiv) {
               chart.loadingDiv = loadingDiv = createElement(DIV, {
                   className: PREFIX + 'loading'
               }, extend(loadingOptions.style, {
                   zIndex: 10,
                   display: NONE
               }), chart.container);
               chart.loadingSpan = createElement(
                   'span',
                   null,
                   loadingOptions.labelStyle,
                   loadingDiv
               );
               addEvent(chart, 'redraw', setLoadingSize); // #1080
           }
           // update text
           chart.loadingSpan.innerHTML = str || options.lang.loading;
           // show it
           if (!chart.loadingShown) {
               css(loadingDiv, {
                   opacity: 0,
                   display: 
               });
               animate(loadingDiv, {
                   opacity: loadingOptions.style.opacity
               }, {
                   duration: loadingOptions.showDuration || 0
               });
               chart.loadingShown = true;
           }
           setLoadingSize();
       },
       /**
        * Hide the loading layer
        */
       hideLoading: function () {
           var options = this.options,
               loadingDiv = this.loadingDiv;
           if (loadingDiv) {
               animate(loadingDiv, {
                   opacity: 0
               }, {
                   duration: options.loading.hideDuration || 100,
                   complete: function () {
                       css(loadingDiv, { display: NONE });
                   }
               });
           }
           this.loadingShown = false;
       }
   });
   // extend the Point prototype for dynamic methods
   extend(Point.prototype, {
       /**
        * Update the point with new options (typically x/y data) and optionally redraw the series.
        *
        * @param {Object} options Point options as defined in the series.data array
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart or wait for an explicit call
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        *
        */
       update: function (options, redraw, animation, runEvent) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               graphic = point.graphic,
               i,
               chart = series.chart,
               seriesOptions = series.options,
               names = series.xAxis && series.xAxis.names;
           redraw = pick(redraw, true);
           function update() {
               point.applyOptions(options);
               // Update visuals
               if (point.y === null && graphic) { // #4146
                   point.graphic = graphic.destroy();
               }
               if (isObject(options, true)) {
                   // Defer the actual redraw until getAttribs has been called (#3260)
                   point.redraw = function () {
                       if (graphic && graphic.element) {
                           if (options && options.marker && options.marker.symbol) {
                               point.graphic = graphic.destroy();
                           }
                       }
                       if (options && options.dataLabels && point.dataLabel) { // #2468
                           point.dataLabel = point.dataLabel.destroy();
                       }
                       point.redraw = null;
                   };
               }
               // record changes in the parallel arrays
               i = point.index;
               series.updateParallelArrays(point, i);
               if (names && point.name) {
                   names[point.x] = point.name;
               }
               // Record the options to options.data. If there is an object from before,
               // use point options, otherwise use raw options. (#4701)
               seriesOptions.data[i] = isObject(seriesOptions.data[i], true) ? point.options : options;
               // redraw
               series.isDirty = series.isDirtyData = true;
               if (!series.fixedBox && series.hasCartesianSeries) { // #1906, #2320
                   chart.isDirtyBox = true;
               }
               if (seriesOptions.legendType === 'point') { // #1831, #1885
                   chart.isDirtyLegend = true;
               }
               if (redraw) {
                   chart.redraw(animation);
               }
           }
           // Fire the event with a default handler of doing the update
           if (runEvent === false) { // When called from setData
               update();
           } else {
               point.firePointEvent('update', { options: options }, update);
           }
       },
       /**
        * Remove a point and optionally redraw the series and if necessary the axes
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart or wait for an explicit call
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        */
       remove: function (redraw, animation) {
           this.series.removePoint(inArray(this, this.series.data), redraw, animation);
       }
   });
   // Extend the series prototype for dynamic methods
   extend(Series.prototype, {
       /**
        * Add a point dynamically after chart load time
        * @param {Object} options Point options as given in series.data
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart or wait for an explicit call
        * @param {Boolean} shift If shift is true, a point is shifted off the start
        *    of the series as one is appended to the end.
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        */
       addPoint: function (options, redraw, shift, animation) {
           var series = this,
               seriesOptions = series.options,
               data = series.data,
               chart = series.chart,
               names = series.xAxis && series.xAxis.names,
               dataOptions = seriesOptions.data,
               point,
               isInTheMiddle,
               xData = series.xData,
               i,
               x;
           setAnimation(animation, chart);
           // Optional redraw, defaults to true
           redraw = pick(redraw, true);
           // Get options and push the point to xData, yData and series.options. In series.generatePoints
           // the Point instance will be created on demand and pushed to the series.data array.
           point = { series: series };
           series.pointClass.prototype.applyOptions.apply(point, [options]);
           x = point.x;
           // Get the insertion point
           i = xData.length;
           if (series.requireSorting && x < xData[i - 1]) {
               isInTheMiddle = true;
               while (i && xData[i - 1] > x) {
                   i--;
               }
           }
           series.updateParallelArrays(point, 'splice', i, 0, 0); // insert undefined item
           series.updateParallelArrays(point, i); // update it
           if (names && point.name) {
               names[x] = point.name;
           }
           dataOptions.splice(i, 0, options);
           if (isInTheMiddle) {
               series.data.splice(i, 0, null);
               series.processData();
           }
           // Generate points to be added to the legend (#1329)
           if (seriesOptions.legendType === 'point') {
               series.generatePoints();
           }
           // Shift the first point off the parallel arrays
           if (shift) {
               if (data[0] && data[0].remove) {
                   data[0].remove(false);
               } else {
                   data.shift();
                   series.updateParallelArrays(point, 'shift');
                   dataOptions.shift();
               }
           }
           // redraw
           series.isDirty = true;
           series.isDirtyData = true;
           if (redraw) {
               series.getAttribs(); // #1937
               chart.redraw();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Remove a point (rendered or not), by index
        */
       removePoint: function (i, redraw, animation) {
           var series = this,
               data = series.data,
               point = data[i],
               points = series.points,
               chart = series.chart,
               remove = function () {
                   if (points && points.length === data.length) { // #4935
                       points.splice(i, 1);
                   }
                   data.splice(i, 1);
                   series.options.data.splice(i, 1);
                   series.updateParallelArrays(point || { series: series }, 'splice', i, 1);
                   if (point) {
                       point.destroy();
                   }
                   // redraw
                   series.isDirty = true;
                   series.isDirtyData = true;
                   if (redraw) {
                       chart.redraw();
                   }
               };
           setAnimation(animation, chart);
           redraw = pick(redraw, true);
           // Fire the event with a default handler of removing the point
           if (point) {
               point.firePointEvent('remove', null, remove);
           } else {
               remove();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Remove a series and optionally redraw the chart
        *
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart or wait for an explicit call
        * @param {Boolean|Object} animation Whether to apply animation, and optionally animation
        *    configuration
        */
       remove: function (redraw, animation) {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart;
           // Fire the event with a default handler of removing the point
           fireEvent(series, 'remove', null, function () {
               // Destroy elements
               series.destroy();
               // Redraw
               chart.isDirtyLegend = chart.isDirtyBox = true;
               chart.linkSeries();
               if (pick(redraw, true)) {
                   chart.redraw(animation);
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Update the series with a new set of options
        */
       update: function (newOptions, redraw) {
           var series = this,
               chart = this.chart,
               // must use user options when changing type because this.options is merged
               // in with type specific plotOptions
               oldOptions = this.userOptions,
               oldType = this.type,
               proto = seriesTypes[oldType].prototype,
               preserve = ['group', 'markerGroup', 'dataLabelsGroup'],
               n;
           // If we're changing type or zIndex, create new groups (#3380, #3404)
           if ((newOptions.type && newOptions.type !== oldType) || newOptions.zIndex !== undefined) {
               preserve.length = 0;
           }
           // Make sure groups are not destroyed (#3094)
           each(preserve, function (prop) {
               preserve[prop] = series[prop];
               delete series[prop];
           });
           // Do the merge, with some forced options
           newOptions = merge(oldOptions, {
               animation: false,
               index: this.index,
               pointStart: this.xData[0] // when updating after addPoint
           }, { data: this.options.data }, newOptions);
           // Destroy the series and delete all properties. Reinsert all methods
           // and properties from the new type prototype (#2270, #3719)
           this.remove(false);
           for (n in proto) {
               this[n] = UNDEFINED;
           }
           extend(this, seriesTypes[newOptions.type || oldType].prototype);
           // Re-register groups (#3094)
           each(preserve, function (prop) {
               series[prop] = preserve[prop];
           });
           this.init(chart, newOptions);
           chart.linkSeries(); // Links are lost in this.remove (#3028)
           if (pick(redraw, true)) {
               chart.redraw(false);
           }
       }
   });
   // Extend the Axis.prototype for dynamic methods
   extend(Axis.prototype, {
       /**
        * Update the axis with a new options structure
        */
       update: function (newOptions, redraw) {
           var chart = this.chart;
           newOptions = chart.options[this.coll][this.options.index] = merge(this.userOptions, newOptions);
           this.destroy(true);
           this.init(chart, extend(newOptions, { events: UNDEFINED }));
           chart.isDirtyBox = true;
           if (pick(redraw, true)) {
               chart.redraw();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Remove the axis from the chart
        */
       remove: function (redraw) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               key = this.coll, // xAxis or yAxis
               axisSeries = this.series,
               i = axisSeries.length;
           // Remove associated series (#2687)
           while (i--) {
               if (axisSeries[i]) {
                   axisSeries[i].remove(false);
               }
           }
           // Remove the axis
           erase(chart.axes, this);
           erase(chart[key], this);
           chart.options[key].splice(this.options.index, 1);
           each(chart[key], function (axis, i) { // Re-index, #1706
               axis.options.index = i;
           });
           this.destroy();
           chart.isDirtyBox = true;
           if (pick(redraw, true)) {
               chart.redraw();
           }
       },
       /**
        * Update the axis title by options
        */
       setTitle: function (newTitleOptions, redraw) {
           this.update({ title: newTitleOptions }, redraw);
       },
       /**
        * Set new axis categories and optionally redraw
        * @param {Array} categories
        * @param {Boolean} redraw
        */
       setCategories: function (categories, redraw) {
           this.update({ categories: categories }, redraw);
       }
   });


   /**
    * LineSeries object
    */
   var LineSeries = extendClass(Series);
   seriesTypes.line = LineSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for area
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.area = merge(defaultSeriesOptions, {
       softThreshold: false,
       threshold: 0
       // trackByArea: false,
       // lineColor: null, // overrides color, but lets fillColor be unaltered
       // fillOpacity: 0.75,
       // fillColor: null
   });
   /**
    * AreaSeries object
    */
   var AreaSeries = extendClass(Series, {
       type: 'area',
       singleStacks: false,
       /** 
        * Return an array of stacked points, where null and missing points are replaced by 
        * dummy points in order for gaps to be drawn correctly in stacks.
        */
       getStackPoints: function () {
           var series = this,
               segment = [],
               keys = [],
               xAxis = this.xAxis,
               yAxis = this.yAxis,
               stack = yAxis.stacks[this.stackKey],
               pointMap = {},
               points = this.points,
               seriesIndex = series.index,
               yAxisSeries = yAxis.series,
               seriesLength = yAxisSeries.length,
               visibleSeries,
               upOrDown = pick(yAxis.options.reversedStacks, true) ? 1 : -1,
               i,
               x;
           if (this.options.stacking) {
               // Create a map where we can quickly look up the points by their X value.
               for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
                   pointMap[points[i].x] = points[i];
               }
               // Sort the keys (#1651)
               for (x in stack) {
                   if (stack[x].total !== null) { // nulled after switching between grouping and not (#1651, #2336)
                       keys.push(x);
                   }
               }
               keys.sort(function (a, b) {
                   return a - b;
               });
               visibleSeries = map(yAxisSeries, function () {
                   return this.visible;
               });
               each(keys, function (x, idx) {
                   var y = 0,
                       stackPoint,
                       stackedValues;
                   if (pointMap[x] && !pointMap[x].isNull) {
                       segment.push(pointMap[x]);
                       // Find left and right cliff. -1 goes left, 1 goes right.
                       each([-1, 1], function (direction) {
                           var nullName = direction === 1 ? 'rightNull' : 'leftNull',
                               cliffName = direction === 1 ? 'rightCliff' : 'leftCliff',
                               cliff = 0,
                               otherStack = stack[keys[idx + direction]];
                           // If there is a stack next to this one, to the left or to the right...
                           if (otherStack) {
                               i = seriesIndex;
                               while (i >= 0 && i < seriesLength) { // Can go either up or down, depending on reversedStacks
                                   stackPoint = otherStack.points[i];
                                   if (!stackPoint) {
                                       // If the next point in this series is missing, mark the point
                                       // with point.leftNull or point.rightNull = true.
                                       if (i === seriesIndex) {
                                           pointMap[x][nullName] = true;
                                       // If there are missing points in the next stack in any of the 
                                       // series below this one, we need to substract the missing values
                                       // and add a hiatus to the left or right.
                                       } else if (visibleSeries[i]) {
                                           stackedValues = stack[x].points[i];
                                           if (stackedValues) {
                                               cliff -= stackedValues[1] - stackedValues[0];
                                           }
                                       }
                                   }
                                   // When reversedStacks is true, loop up, else loop down
                                   i += upOrDown; 
                               }                
                           }
                           pointMap[x][cliffName] = cliff;
                       });


                   // There is no point for this X value in this series, so we 
                   // insert a dummy point in order for the areas to be drawn
                   // correctly.
                   } else {
                       // Loop down the stack to find the series below this one that has
                       // a value (#1991)
                       i = seriesIndex;
                       while (i >= 0 && i < seriesLength) {
                           stackPoint = stack[x].points[i];
                           if (stackPoint) {
                               y = stackPoint[1];
                               break;
                           }
                           // When reversedStacks is true, loop up, else loop down
                           i += upOrDown;
                       }
                       y = yAxis.toPixels(y, true);
                       segment.push({ 
                           isNull: true,
                           plotX: xAxis.toPixels(x, true),
                           plotY: y,
                           yBottom: y
                       });
                   }
               });
           } 
           return segment;
       },
       getGraphPath: function (points) {
           var getGraphPath = Series.prototype.getGraphPath,
               graphPath,
               options = this.options,
               stacking = options.stacking,
               yAxis = this.yAxis,
               topPath,
               //topPoints = [],
               bottomPath,
               bottomPoints = [],
               graphPoints = [],
               seriesIndex = this.index,
               i,
               areaPath,
               plotX,
               stacks = yAxis.stacks[this.stackKey],
               threshold = options.threshold,
               translatedThreshold = yAxis.getThreshold(options.threshold),
               isNull,
               yBottom,
               connectNulls = options.connectNulls || stacking === 'percent',
               /**
                * To display null points in underlying stacked series, this series graph must be 
                * broken, and the area also fall down to fill the gap left by the null point. #2069
                */
               addDummyPoints = function (i, otherI, side) {
                   var point = points[i],
                       stackedValues = stacking && stacks[point.x].points[seriesIndex],
                       nullVal = point[side + 'Null'] || 0,
                       cliffVal = point[side + 'Cliff'] || 0,
                       top,
                       bottom,
                       isNull = true;
                   if (cliffVal || nullVal) {
                       top = (nullVal ? stackedValues[0] : stackedValues[1]) + cliffVal;
                       bottom = stackedValues[0] + cliffVal;
                       isNull = !!nullVal;
               
                   } else if (!stacking && points[otherI] && points[otherI].isNull) {
                       top = bottom = threshold;
                   }
                   // Add to the top and bottom line of the area
                   if (top !== undefined) {
                       graphPoints.push({
                           plotX: plotX,
                           plotY: top === null ? translatedThreshold : yAxis.getThreshold(top),
                           isNull: isNull
                       });
                       bottomPoints.push({
                           plotX: plotX,
                           plotY: bottom === null ? translatedThreshold : yAxis.getThreshold(bottom)
                       });
                   }
               };
           // Find what points to use
           points = points || this.points;


           // Fill in missing points
           if (stacking) {
               points = this.getStackPoints();
           }
           for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
               isNull = points[i].isNull;
               plotX = pick(points[i].rectPlotX, points[i].plotX);
               yBottom = pick(points[i].yBottom, translatedThreshold);
               if (!isNull || connectNulls) {
                   if (!connectNulls) {
                       addDummyPoints(i, i - 1, 'left');
                   }
                   if (!(isNull && !stacking && connectNulls)) { // Skip null point when stacking is false and connectNulls true
                       graphPoints.push(points[i]);
                       bottomPoints.push({
                           x: i,
                           plotX: plotX,
                           plotY: yBottom
                       });
                   }
                   if (!connectNulls) {
                       addDummyPoints(i, i + 1, 'right');
                   }
               }
           }
           topPath = getGraphPath.call(this, graphPoints, true, true);
       
           bottomPoints.reversed = true;
           bottomPath = getGraphPath.call(this, bottomPoints, true, true);
           if (bottomPath.length) {
               bottomPath[0] = L;
           }
           areaPath = topPath.concat(bottomPath);
           graphPath = getGraphPath.call(this, graphPoints, false, connectNulls); // TODO: don't set leftCliff and rightCliff when connectNulls?
           areaPath.xMap = topPath.xMap;
           this.areaPath = areaPath;
           return graphPath;
       },
       /**
        * Draw the graph and the underlying area. This method calls the Series base
        * function and adds the area. The areaPath is calculated in the getSegmentPath
        * method called from Series.prototype.drawGraph.
        */
       drawGraph: function () {
           // Define or reset areaPath
           this.areaPath = [];
           // Call the base method
           Series.prototype.drawGraph.apply(this);
           // Define local variables
           var series = this,
               areaPath = this.areaPath,
               options = this.options,
               zones = this.zones,
               props = 'area', this.color, options.fillColor; // area name, main color, fill color
           each(zones, function (threshold, i) {
               props.push(['zoneArea' + i, threshold.color || series.color, threshold.fillColor || options.fillColor]);
           });
           each(props, function (prop) {
               var areaKey = prop[0],
                   area = series[areaKey],
                   attr;
               // Create or update the area
               if (area) { // update
                   area.endX = areaPath.xMap;
                   area.animate({ d: areaPath });
               } else { // create
                   attr = {
                       fill: prop[2] || prop[1],
                       zIndex: 0 // #1069
                   };
                   if (!prop[2]) {
                       attr['fill-opacity'] = pick(options.fillOpacity, 0.75);
                   }
                   area = series[areaKey] = series.chart.renderer.path(areaPath)
                       .attr(attr)
                       .add(series.group);
                   area.isArea = true;
               }
               area.startX = areaPath.xMap;
               area.shiftUnit = options.step ? 2 : 1;
           });
       },
       drawLegendSymbol: LegendSymbolMixin.drawRectangle
   });
   seriesTypes.area = AreaSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for spline
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.spline = merge(defaultSeriesOptions);
   /**
    * SplineSeries object
    */
   var SplineSeries = extendClass(Series, {
       type: 'spline',
       /**
        * Get the spline segment from a given point's previous neighbour to the given point
        */
       getPointSpline: function (points, point, i) {
           var smoothing = 1.5, // 1 means control points midway between points, 2 means 1/3 from the point, 3 is 1/4 etc
               denom = smoothing + 1,
               plotX = point.plotX,
               plotY = point.plotY,
               lastPoint = points[i - 1],
               nextPoint = points[i + 1],
               leftContX,
               leftContY,
               rightContX,
               rightContY,
               ret;
           // Find control points
           if (lastPoint && !lastPoint.isNull && nextPoint && !nextPoint.isNull) {
               var lastX = lastPoint.plotX,
                   lastY = lastPoint.plotY,
                   nextX = nextPoint.plotX,
                   nextY = nextPoint.plotY,
                   correction = 0;
               leftContX = (smoothing * plotX + lastX) / denom;
               leftContY = (smoothing * plotY + lastY) / denom;
               rightContX = (smoothing * plotX + nextX) / denom;
               rightContY = (smoothing * plotY + nextY) / denom;
               // Have the two control points make a straight line through main point
               if (rightContX !== leftContX) { // #5016, division by zero
                   correction = ((rightContY - leftContY) * (rightContX - plotX)) /
                       (rightContX - leftContX) + plotY - rightContY;
               }
               leftContY += correction;
               rightContY += correction;
               // to prevent false extremes, check that control points are between
               // neighbouring points' y values
               if (leftContY > lastY && leftContY > plotY) {
                   leftContY = mathMax(lastY, plotY);
                   rightContY = 2 * plotY - leftContY; // mirror of left control point
               } else if (leftContY < lastY && leftContY < plotY) {
                   leftContY = mathMin(lastY, plotY);
                   rightContY = 2 * plotY - leftContY;
               }
               if (rightContY > nextY && rightContY > plotY) {
                   rightContY = mathMax(nextY, plotY);
                   leftContY = 2 * plotY - rightContY;
               } else if (rightContY < nextY && rightContY < plotY) {
                   rightContY = mathMin(nextY, plotY);
                   leftContY = 2 * plotY - rightContY;
               }
               // record for drawing in next point
               point.rightContX = rightContX;
               point.rightContY = rightContY;


           }
           // Visualize control points for debugging
           /*
           if (leftContX) {
               this.chart.renderer.circle(leftContX + this.chart.plotLeft, leftContY + this.chart.plotTop, 2)
                   .attr({
                       stroke: 'red',
                       'stroke-width': 1,
                       fill: 'none'
                   })
                   .add();
               this.chart.renderer.path(['M', leftContX + this.chart.plotLeft, leftContY + this.chart.plotTop,
                   'L', plotX + this.chart.plotLeft, plotY + this.chart.plotTop])
                   .attr({
                       stroke: 'red',
                       'stroke-width': 1
                   })
                   .add();
               this.chart.renderer.circle(rightContX + this.chart.plotLeft, rightContY + this.chart.plotTop, 2)
                   .attr({
                       stroke: 'green',
                       'stroke-width': 1,
                       fill: 'none'
                   })
                   .add();
               this.chart.renderer.path(['M', rightContX + this.chart.plotLeft, rightContY + this.chart.plotTop,
                   'L', plotX + this.chart.plotLeft, plotY + this.chart.plotTop])
                   .attr({
                       stroke: 'green',
                       'stroke-width': 1
                   })
                   .add();
           }
           // */
           ret = [
               'C',
               pick(lastPoint.rightContX, lastPoint.plotX),
               pick(lastPoint.rightContY, lastPoint.plotY),
               pick(leftContX, plotX),
               pick(leftContY, plotY),
               plotX,
               plotY
           ];
           lastPoint.rightContX = lastPoint.rightContY = null; // reset for updating series later
           return ret;
       }
   });
   seriesTypes.spline = SplineSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for areaspline
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.areaspline = merge(defaultPlotOptions.area);
   /**
    * AreaSplineSeries object
    */
   var areaProto = AreaSeries.prototype,
       AreaSplineSeries = extendClass(SplineSeries, {
           type: 'areaspline',
           getStackPoints: areaProto.getStackPoints,
           getGraphPath: areaProto.getGraphPath,
           setStackCliffs: areaProto.setStackCliffs,
           drawGraph: areaProto.drawGraph,
           drawLegendSymbol: LegendSymbolMixin.drawRectangle
       });
   seriesTypes.areaspline = AreaSplineSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for column
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.column = merge(defaultSeriesOptions, {
       borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
       //borderWidth: 1,
       borderRadius: 0,
       //colorByPoint: undefined,
       groupPadding: 0.2,
       //grouping: true,
       marker: null, // point options are specified in the base options
       pointPadding: 0.1,
       //pointWidth: null,
       minPointLength: 0,
       cropThreshold: 50, // when there are more points, they will not animate out of the chart on xAxis.setExtremes
       pointRange: null, // null means auto, meaning 1 in a categorized axis and least distance between points if not categories
       states: {
           hover: {
               brightness: 0.1,
               shadow: false,
               halo: false
           },
           select: {
               color: '#C0C0C0',
               borderColor: '#000000',
               shadow: false
           }
       },
       dataLabels: {
           align: null, // auto
           verticalAlign: null, // auto
           y: null
       },
       softThreshold: false,
       startFromThreshold: true, // false doesn't work well: http://jsfiddle.net/highcharts/hz8fopan/14/
       stickyTracking: false,
       tooltip: {
           distance: 6
       },
       threshold: 0
   });
   /**
    * ColumnSeries object
    */
   var ColumnSeries = extendClass(Series, {
       type: 'column',
       pointAttrToOptions: { // mapping between SVG attributes and the corresponding options
           stroke: 'borderColor',
           fill: 'color',
           r: 'borderRadius'
       },
       cropShoulder: 0,
       directTouch: true, // When tooltip is not shared, this series (and derivatives) requires direct touch/hover. KD-tree does not apply.
       trackerGroups: ['group', 'dataLabelsGroup'],
       negStacks: true, // use separate negative stacks, unlike area stacks where a negative
           // point is substracted from previous (#1910)
       /**
        * Initialize the series
        */
       init: function () {
           Series.prototype.init.apply(this, arguments);
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart;
           // if the series is added dynamically, force redraw of other
           // series affected by a new column
           if (chart.hasRendered) {
               each(chart.series, function (otherSeries) {
                   if (otherSeries.type === series.type) {
                       otherSeries.isDirty = true;
                   }
               });
           }
       },
       /**
        * Return the width and x offset of the columns adjusted for grouping, groupPadding, pointPadding,
        * pointWidth etc.
        */
       getColumnMetrics: function () {
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               xAxis = series.xAxis,
               yAxis = series.yAxis,
               reversedXAxis = xAxis.reversed,
               stackKey,
               stackGroups = {},
               columnCount = 0;
           // Get the total number of column type series.
           // This is called on every series. Consider moving this logic to a
           // chart.orderStacks() function and call it on init, addSeries and removeSeries
           if (options.grouping === false) {
               columnCount = 1;
           } else {
               each(series.chart.series, function (otherSeries) {
                   var otherOptions = otherSeries.options,
                       otherYAxis = otherSeries.yAxis,
                       columnIndex;
                   if (otherSeries.type === series.type && otherSeries.visible &&
                           yAxis.len === otherYAxis.len && yAxis.pos === otherYAxis.pos) {  // #642, #2086
                       if (otherOptions.stacking) {
                           stackKey = otherSeries.stackKey;
                           if (stackGroups[stackKey] === UNDEFINED) {
                               stackGroups[stackKey] = columnCount++;
                           }
                           columnIndex = stackGroups[stackKey];
                       } else if (otherOptions.grouping !== false) { // #1162
                           columnIndex = columnCount++;
                       }
                       otherSeries.columnIndex = columnIndex;
                   }
               });
           }
           var categoryWidth = mathMin(
                   mathAbs(xAxis.transA) * (xAxis.ordinalSlope || options.pointRange || xAxis.closestPointRange || xAxis.tickInterval || 1), // #2610
                   xAxis.len // #1535
               ),
               groupPadding = categoryWidth * options.groupPadding,
               groupWidth = categoryWidth - 2 * groupPadding,
               pointOffsetWidth = groupWidth / columnCount,
               pointWidth = mathMin(
                   options.maxPointWidth || xAxis.len,
                   pick(options.pointWidth, pointOffsetWidth * (1 - 2 * options.pointPadding))
               ),
               pointPadding = (pointOffsetWidth - pointWidth) / 2,
               colIndex = (series.columnIndex || 0) + (reversedXAxis ? 1 : 0), // #1251, #3737
               pointXOffset = pointPadding + (groupPadding + colIndex *
                   pointOffsetWidth - (categoryWidth / 2)) *
                   (reversedXAxis ? -1 : 1);
           // Save it for reading in linked series (Error bars particularly)
           series.columnMetrics = {
               width: pointWidth,
               offset: pointXOffset
           };
           return series.columnMetrics;
       },
       /**
        * Make the columns crisp. The edges are rounded to the nearest full pixel.
        */
       crispCol: function (x, y, w, h) {
           var chart = this.chart,
               borderWidth = this.borderWidth,
               xCrisp = -(borderWidth % 2 ? 0.5 : 0),
               yCrisp = borderWidth % 2 ? 0.5 : 1,
               right,
               bottom,
               fromTop;
           if (chart.inverted && chart.renderer.isVML) {
               yCrisp += 1;
           }
           // Horizontal. We need to first compute the exact right edge, then round it
           // and compute the width from there.
           right = Math.round(x + w) + xCrisp;
           x = Math.round(x) + xCrisp;
           w = right - x;
           // Vertical
           bottom = Math.round(y + h) + yCrisp;
           fromTop = mathAbs(y) <= 0.5 && bottom > 0.5; // #4504, #4656
           y = Math.round(y) + yCrisp;
           h = bottom - y;
           // Top edges are exceptions
           if (fromTop && h) { // #5146
               y -= 1;
               h += 1;
           }
           return {
               x: x,
               y: y,
               width: w,
               height: h
           };
       },
       /**
        * Translate each point to the plot area coordinate system and find shape positions
        */
       translate: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               options = series.options,
               borderWidth = series.borderWidth = pick(
                   options.borderWidth,
                   series.closestPointRange * series.xAxis.transA < 2 ? 0 : 1 // #3635
               ),
               yAxis = series.yAxis,
               threshold = options.threshold,
               translatedThreshold = series.translatedThreshold = yAxis.getThreshold(threshold),
               minPointLength = pick(options.minPointLength, 5),
               metrics = series.getColumnMetrics(),
               pointWidth = metrics.width,
               seriesBarW = series.barW = mathMax(pointWidth, 1 + 2 * borderWidth), // postprocessed for border width
               pointXOffset = series.pointXOffset = metrics.offset;
           if (chart.inverted) {
               translatedThreshold -= 0.5; // #3355
           }
           // When the pointPadding is 0, we want the columns to be packed tightly, so we allow individual
           // columns to have individual sizes. When pointPadding is greater, we strive for equal-width
           // columns (#2694).
           if (options.pointPadding) {
               seriesBarW = mathCeil(seriesBarW);
           }
           Series.prototype.translate.apply(series);
           // Record the new values
           each(series.points, function (point) {
               var yBottom = mathMin(pick(point.yBottom, translatedThreshold), 9e4), // #3575
                   safeDistance = 999 + mathAbs(yBottom),
                   plotY = mathMin(mathMax(-safeDistance, point.plotY), yAxis.len + safeDistance), // Don't draw too far outside plot area (#1303, #2241, #4264)
                   barX = point.plotX + pointXOffset,
                   barW = seriesBarW,
                   barY = mathMin(plotY, yBottom),
                   up,
                   barH = mathMax(plotY, yBottom) - barY;
               // Handle options.minPointLength
               if (mathAbs(barH) < minPointLength) {
                   if (minPointLength) {
                       barH = minPointLength;
                       up = (!yAxis.reversed && !point.negative) || (yAxis.reversed && point.negative);
                       barY = mathAbs(barY - translatedThreshold) > minPointLength ? // stacked
                               yBottom - minPointLength : // keep position
                               translatedThreshold - (up ? minPointLength : 0); // #1485, #4051
                   }
               }
               // Cache for access in polar
               point.barX = barX;
               point.pointWidth = pointWidth;
               // Fix the tooltip on center of grouped columns (#1216, #424, #3648)
               point.tooltipPos = chart.inverted ?
                   [yAxis.len + yAxis.pos - chart.plotLeft - plotY, series.xAxis.len - barX - barW / 2, barH] :
                   [barX + barW / 2, plotY + yAxis.pos - chart.plotTop, barH];
               // Register shape type and arguments to be used in drawPoints
               point.shapeType = 'rect';
               point.shapeArgs = series.crispCol(barX, barY, barW, barH);
           });
       },
       getSymbol: noop,
       /**
        * Use a solid rectangle like the area series types
        */
       drawLegendSymbol: LegendSymbolMixin.drawRectangle,


       /**
        * Columns have no graph
        */
       drawGraph: noop,
       /**
        * Draw the columns. For bars, the series.group is rotated, so the same coordinates
        * apply for columns and bars. This method is inherited by scatter series.
        *
        */
       drawPoints: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = this.chart,
               options = series.options,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               animationLimit = options.animationLimit || 250,
               shapeArgs,
               pointAttr;
           // draw the columns
           each(series.points, function (point) {
               var plotY = point.plotY,
                   graphic = point.graphic,
                   borderAttr;
               if (isNumber(plotY) && point.y !== null) {
                   shapeArgs = point.shapeArgs;
                   borderAttr = defined(series.borderWidth) ? {
                       'stroke-width': series.borderWidth
                   } : {};
                   pointAttr = point.pointAttr[point.selected ? SELECT_STATE : NORMAL_STATE] || series.pointAttr[NORMAL_STATE];
                   if (graphic) { // update
                       stop(graphic);
                       graphic.attr(borderAttr).attr(pointAttr)[chart.pointCount < animationLimit ? 'animate' : 'attr'](merge(shapeArgs)); // #4267
                   } else {
                       point.graphic = graphic = renderer[point.shapeType](shapeArgs)
                           .attr(borderAttr)
                           .attr(pointAttr)
                           .add(point.group || series.group)
                           .shadow(options.shadow, null, options.stacking && !options.borderRadius);
                   }
               } else if (graphic) {
                   point.graphic = graphic.destroy(); // #1269
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Animate the column heights one by one from zero
        * @param {Boolean} init Whether to initialize the animation or run it
        */
       animate: function (init) {
           var series = this,
               yAxis = this.yAxis,
               options = series.options,
               inverted = this.chart.inverted,
               attr = {},
               translatedThreshold;
           if (hasSVG) { // VML is too slow anyway
               if (init) {
                   attr.scaleY = 0.001;
                   translatedThreshold = mathMin(yAxis.pos + yAxis.len, mathMax(yAxis.pos, yAxis.toPixels(options.threshold)));
                   if (inverted) {
                       attr.translateX = translatedThreshold - yAxis.len;
                   } else {
                       attr.translateY = translatedThreshold;
                   }
                   series.group.attr(attr);
               } else { // run the animation
                   attr[inverted ? 'translateX' : 'translateY'] = yAxis.pos;
                   series.group.animate(attr, extend(animObject(series.options.animation), {
                       // Do the scale synchronously to ensure smooth updating (#5030)
                       step: function (val, fx) {
                           series.group.attr({
                               scaleY: mathMax(0.001, fx.pos) // #5250
                           });
                       }
                   }));
                   // delete this function to allow it only once
                   series.animate = null;
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Remove this series from the chart
        */
       remove: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart;
           // column and bar series affects other series of the same type
           // as they are either stacked or grouped
           if (chart.hasRendered) {
               each(chart.series, function (otherSeries) {
                   if (otherSeries.type === series.type) {
                       otherSeries.isDirty = true;
                   }
               });
           }
           Series.prototype.remove.apply(series, arguments);
       }
   });
   seriesTypes.column = ColumnSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for bar
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.bar = merge(defaultPlotOptions.column);
   /**
    * The Bar series class
    */
   var BarSeries = extendClass(ColumnSeries, {
       type: 'bar',
       inverted: true
   });
   seriesTypes.bar = BarSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for scatter
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.scatter = merge(defaultSeriesOptions, {
       lineWidth: 0,
       marker: {
           enabled: true // Overrides auto-enabling in line series (#3647)
       },
       tooltip: {
           headerFormat: '\u25CF  {series.name}
', pointFormat: 'x: {point.x}
y: {point.y}
' } });
   /**
    * The scatter series class
    */
   var ScatterSeries = extendClass(Series, {
       type: 'scatter',
       sorted: false,
       requireSorting: false,
       noSharedTooltip: true,
       trackerGroups: ['group', 'markerGroup', 'dataLabelsGroup'],
       takeOrdinalPosition: false, // #2342
       kdDimensions: 2,
       drawGraph: function () {
           if (this.options.lineWidth) {
               Series.prototype.drawGraph.call(this);
           }
       }
   });
   seriesTypes.scatter = ScatterSeries;
   /**
    * Set the default options for pie
    */
   defaultPlotOptions.pie = merge(defaultSeriesOptions, {
       borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
       borderWidth: 1,
       center: [null, null],
       clip: false,
       colorByPoint: true, // always true for pies
       dataLabels: {
           // align: null,
           // connectorWidth: 1,
           // connectorColor: point.color,
           // connectorPadding: 5,
           distance: 30,
           enabled: true,
           formatter: function () { // #2945
               return this.y === null ? undefined : this.point.name;
           },
           // softConnector: true,
           x: 0
           // y: 0
       },
       ignoreHiddenPoint: true,
       //innerSize: 0,
       legendType: 'point',
       marker: null, // point options are specified in the base options
       size: null,
       showInLegend: false,
       slicedOffset: 10,
       states: {
           hover: {
               brightness: 0.1,
               shadow: false
           }
       },
       stickyTracking: false,
       tooltip: {
           followPointer: true
       }
   });
   /**
    * Extended point object for pies
    */
   var PiePoint = extendClass(Point, {
       /**
        * Initiate the pie slice
        */
       init: function () {
           Point.prototype.init.apply(this, arguments);
           var point = this,
               toggleSlice;
           point.name = pick(point.name, 'Slice');
           // add event listener for select
           toggleSlice = function (e) {
               point.slice(e.type === 'select');
           };
           addEvent(point, 'select', toggleSlice);
           addEvent(point, 'unselect', toggleSlice);
           return point;
       },
       /**
        * Toggle the visibility of the pie slice
        * @param {Boolean} vis Whether to show the slice or not. If undefined, the
        *    visibility is toggled
        */
       setVisible: function (vis, redraw) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               chart = series.chart,
               ignoreHiddenPoint = series.options.ignoreHiddenPoint;
           redraw = pick(redraw, ignoreHiddenPoint);
           if (vis !== point.visible) {
               // If called without an argument, toggle visibility
               point.visible = point.options.visible = vis = vis === UNDEFINED ? !point.visible : vis;
               series.options.data[inArray(point, series.data)] = point.options; // update userOptions.data
               // Show and hide associated elements. This is performed regardless of redraw or not,
               // because chart.redraw only handles full series.
               each(['graphic', 'dataLabel', 'connector', 'shadowGroup'], function (key) {
                   if (point[key]) {
                       point[key][vis ? 'show' : 'hide'](true);
                   }
               });
               if (point.legendItem) {
                   chart.legend.colorizeItem(point, vis);
               }
               // #4170, hide halo after hiding point
               if (!vis && point.state === 'hover') {
                   point.setState();
               }
               // Handle ignore hidden slices
               if (ignoreHiddenPoint) {
                   series.isDirty = true;
               }
               if (redraw) {
                   chart.redraw();
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set or toggle whether the slice is cut out from the pie
        * @param {Boolean} sliced When undefined, the slice state is toggled
        * @param {Boolean} redraw Whether to redraw the chart. True by default.
        */
       slice: function (sliced, redraw, animation) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               chart = series.chart,
               translation;
           setAnimation(animation, chart);
           // redraw is true by default
           redraw = pick(redraw, true);
           // if called without an argument, toggle
           point.sliced = point.options.sliced = sliced = defined(sliced) ? sliced : !point.sliced;
           series.options.data[inArray(point, series.data)] = point.options; // update userOptions.data
           translation = sliced ? point.slicedTranslation : {
               translateX: 0,
               translateY: 0
           };
           point.graphic.animate(translation);
           if (point.shadowGroup) {
               point.shadowGroup.animate(translation);
           }
       },
       haloPath: function (size) {
           var shapeArgs = this.shapeArgs,
               chart = this.series.chart;
           return this.sliced || !this.visible ? [] : this.series.chart.renderer.symbols.arc(chart.plotLeft + shapeArgs.x, chart.plotTop + shapeArgs.y, shapeArgs.r + size, shapeArgs.r + size, {
               innerR: this.shapeArgs.r,
               start: shapeArgs.start,
               end: shapeArgs.end
           });
       }
   });
   /**
    * The Pie series class
    */
   var PieSeries = {
       type: 'pie',
       isCartesian: false,
       pointClass: PiePoint,
       requireSorting: false,
       directTouch: true,
       noSharedTooltip: true,
       trackerGroups: ['group', 'dataLabelsGroup'],
       axisTypes: [],
       pointAttrToOptions: { // mapping between SVG attributes and the corresponding options
           stroke: 'borderColor',
           'stroke-width': 'borderWidth',
           fill: 'color'
       },
       /**
        * Animate the pies in
        */
       animate: function (init) {
           var series = this,
               points = series.points,
               startAngleRad = series.startAngleRad;
           if (!init) {
               each(points, function (point) {
                   var graphic = point.graphic,
                       args = point.shapeArgs;
                   if (graphic) {
                       // start values
                       graphic.attr({
                           r: point.startR || (series.center[3] / 2), // animate from inner radius (#779)
                           start: startAngleRad,
                           end: startAngleRad
                       });
                       // animate
                       graphic.animate({
                           r: args.r,
                           start: args.start,
                           end: args.end
                       }, series.options.animation);
                   }
               });
               // delete this function to allow it only once
               series.animate = null;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Recompute total chart sum and update percentages of points.
        */
       updateTotals: function () {
           var i,
               total = 0,
               points = this.points,
               len = points.length,
               point,
               ignoreHiddenPoint = this.options.ignoreHiddenPoint;
           // Get the total sum
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               point = points[i];
               // Disallow negative values (#1530, #3623, #5322)
               if (point.y < 0) {
                   point.y = null;
               }
               total += (ignoreHiddenPoint && !point.visible) ? 0 : point.y;
           }
           this.total = total;
           // Set each point's properties
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               point = points[i];
               point.percentage = (total > 0 && (point.visible || !ignoreHiddenPoint)) ? point.y / total * 100 : 0;
               point.total = total;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Extend the generatePoints method by adding total and percentage properties to each point
        */
       generatePoints: function () {
           Series.prototype.generatePoints.call(this);
           this.updateTotals();
       },
       /**
        * Do translation for pie slices
        */
       translate: function (positions) {
           this.generatePoints();
           var series = this,
               cumulative = 0,
               precision = 1000, // issue #172
               options = series.options,
               slicedOffset = options.slicedOffset,
               connectorOffset = slicedOffset + options.borderWidth,
               start,
               end,
               angle,
               startAngle = options.startAngle || 0,
               startAngleRad = series.startAngleRad = mathPI / 180 * (startAngle - 90),
               endAngleRad = series.endAngleRad = mathPI / 180 * ((pick(options.endAngle, startAngle + 360)) - 90),
               circ = endAngleRad - startAngleRad, //2 * mathPI,
               points = series.points,
               radiusX, // the x component of the radius vector for a given point
               radiusY,
               labelDistance = options.dataLabels.distance,
               ignoreHiddenPoint = options.ignoreHiddenPoint,
               i,
               len = points.length,
               point;
           // Get positions - either an integer or a percentage string must be given.
           // If positions are passed as a parameter, we're in a recursive loop for adjusting
           // space for data labels.
           if (!positions) {
               series.center = positions = series.getCenter();
           }
           // utility for getting the x value from a given y, used for anticollision logic in data labels
           series.getX = function (y, left) {
               angle = math.asin(mathMin((y - positions[1]) / (positions[2] / 2 + labelDistance), 1));
               return positions[0] +
                   (left ? -1 : 1) *
                   (mathCos(angle) * (positions[2] / 2 + labelDistance));
           };
           // Calculate the geometry for each point
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               point = points[i];
               // set start and end angle
               start = startAngleRad + (cumulative * circ);
               if (!ignoreHiddenPoint || point.visible) {
                   cumulative += point.percentage / 100;
               }
               end = startAngleRad + (cumulative * circ);
               // set the shape
               point.shapeType = 'arc';
               point.shapeArgs = {
                   x: positions[0],
                   y: positions[1],
                   r: positions[2] / 2,
                   innerR: positions[3] / 2,
                   start: mathRound(start * precision) / precision,
                   end: mathRound(end * precision) / precision
               };
               // The angle must stay within -90 and 270 (#2645)
               angle = (end + start) / 2;
               if (angle > 1.5 * mathPI) {
                   angle -= 2 * mathPI;
               } else if (angle < -mathPI / 2) {
                   angle += 2 * mathPI;
               }
               // Center for the sliced out slice
               point.slicedTranslation = {
                   translateX: mathRound(mathCos(angle) * slicedOffset),
                   translateY: mathRound(mathSin(angle) * slicedOffset)
               };
               // set the anchor point for tooltips
               radiusX = mathCos(angle) * positions[2] / 2;
               radiusY = mathSin(angle) * positions[2] / 2;
               point.tooltipPos = [
                   positions[0] + radiusX * 0.7,
                   positions[1] + radiusY * 0.7
               ];
               point.half = angle < -mathPI / 2 || angle > mathPI / 2 ? 1 : 0;
               point.angle = angle;
               // set the anchor point for data labels
               connectorOffset = mathMin(connectorOffset, labelDistance / 2); // #1678
               point.labelPos = [
                   positions[0] + radiusX + mathCos(angle) * labelDistance, // first break of connector
                   positions[1] + radiusY + mathSin(angle) * labelDistance, // a/a
                   positions[0] + radiusX + mathCos(angle) * connectorOffset, // second break, right outside pie
                   positions[1] + radiusY + mathSin(angle) * connectorOffset, // a/a
                   positions[0] + radiusX, // landing point for connector
                   positions[1] + radiusY, // a/a
                   labelDistance < 0 ? // alignment
                       'center' :
                       point.half ? 'right' : 'left', // alignment
                   angle // center angle
               ];
           }
       },
       drawGraph: null,
       /**
        * Draw the data points
        */
       drawPoints: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               groupTranslation,
               //center,
               graphic,
               //group,
               shadow = series.options.shadow,
               shadowGroup,
               pointAttr,
               shapeArgs,
               attr;
           if (shadow && !series.shadowGroup) {
               series.shadowGroup = renderer.g('shadow')
                   .add(series.group);
           }
           // draw the slices
           each(series.points, function (point) {
               if (point.y !== null) {
                   graphic = point.graphic;
                   shapeArgs = point.shapeArgs;
                   shadowGroup = point.shadowGroup;
                   pointAttr = point.pointAttr[point.selected ? SELECT_STATE : NORMAL_STATE];
                   if (!pointAttr.stroke) {
                       pointAttr.stroke = pointAttr.fill;
                   }
                   // put the shadow behind all points
                   if (shadow && !shadowGroup) {
                       shadowGroup = point.shadowGroup = renderer.g('shadow')
                           .add(series.shadowGroup);
                   }
                   // if the point is sliced, use special translation, else use plot area traslation
                   groupTranslation = point.sliced ? point.slicedTranslation : {
                       translateX: 0,
                       translateY: 0
                   };
                   //group.translate(groupTranslation[0], groupTranslation[1]);
                   if (shadowGroup) {
                       shadowGroup.attr(groupTranslation);
                   }
                   // draw the slice
                   if (graphic) {
                       graphic
                           .setRadialReference(series.center)
                           .attr(pointAttr)
                           .animate(extend(shapeArgs, groupTranslation));
                   } else {
                       attr = { 'stroke-linejoin': 'round' };
                       if (!point.visible) {
                           attr.visibility = 'hidden';
                       }
                       point.graphic = graphic = renderer[point.shapeType](shapeArgs)
                           .setRadialReference(series.center)
                           .attr(pointAttr)
                           .attr(attr)
                           .attr(groupTranslation)
                           .add(series.group)
                           .shadow(shadow, shadowGroup);
                   }
               }
           });
       },


       searchPoint: noop,
       /**
        * Utility for sorting data labels
        */
       sortByAngle: function (points, sign) {
           points.sort(function (a, b) {
               return a.angle !== undefined && (b.angle - a.angle) * sign;
           });
       },
       /**
        * Use a simple symbol from LegendSymbolMixin
        */
       drawLegendSymbol: LegendSymbolMixin.drawRectangle,
       /**
        * Use the getCenter method from drawLegendSymbol
        */
       getCenter: CenteredSeriesMixin.getCenter,
       /**
        * Pies don't have point marker symbols
        */
       getSymbol: noop
   };
   PieSeries = extendClass(Series, PieSeries);
   seriesTypes.pie = PieSeries;
   /**
    * Draw the data labels
    */
   Series.prototype.drawDataLabels = function () {
       var series = this,
           seriesOptions = series.options,
           cursor = seriesOptions.cursor,
           options = seriesOptions.dataLabels,
           points = series.points,
           pointOptions,
           generalOptions,
           hasRendered = series.hasRendered || 0,
           str,
           dataLabelsGroup,
           defer = pick(options.defer, true),
           renderer = series.chart.renderer;
       if (options.enabled || series._hasPointLabels) {
           // Process default alignment of data labels for columns
           if (series.dlProcessOptions) {
               series.dlProcessOptions(options);
           }
           // Create a separate group for the data labels to avoid rotation
           dataLabelsGroup = series.plotGroup(
               'dataLabelsGroup',
               'data-labels',
               defer && !hasRendered ? 'hidden' : 'visible', // #5133
               options.zIndex || 6
           );
           if (defer) {
               dataLabelsGroup.attr({ opacity: +hasRendered }); // #3300
               if (!hasRendered) {
                   addEvent(series, 'afterAnimate', function () {
                       if (series.visible) { // #2597, #3023, #3024
                           dataLabelsGroup.show(true);
                       }
                       dataLabelsGroup[seriesOptions.animation ? 'animate' : 'attr']({ opacity: 1 }, { duration: 200 });
                   });
               }
           }
           // Make the labels for each point
           generalOptions = options;
           each(points, function (point) {
               var enabled,
                   dataLabel = point.dataLabel,
                   labelConfig,
                   attr,
                   name,
                   rotation,
                   connector = point.connector,
                   isNew = true,
                   style,
                   moreStyle = {};
               // Determine if each data label is enabled
               pointOptions = point.dlOptions || (point.options && point.options.dataLabels); // dlOptions is used in treemaps
               enabled = pick(pointOptions && pointOptions.enabled, generalOptions.enabled) && point.y !== null; // #2282, #4641


               // If the point is outside the plot area, destroy it. #678, #820
               if (dataLabel && !enabled) {
                   point.dataLabel = dataLabel.destroy();
               // Individual labels are disabled if the are explicitly disabled
               // in the point options, or if they fall outside the plot area.
               } else if (enabled) {
                   // Create individual options structure that can be extended without
                   // affecting others
                   options = merge(generalOptions, pointOptions);
                   style = options.style;
                   rotation = options.rotation;
                   // Get the string
                   labelConfig = point.getLabelConfig();
                   str = options.format ?
                       format(options.format, labelConfig) :
                       options.formatter.call(labelConfig, options);
                   // Determine the color
                   style.color = pick(options.color, style.color, series.color, 'black');


                   // update existing label
                   if (dataLabel) {
                       if (defined(str)) {
                           dataLabel
                               .attr({
                                   text: str
                               });
                           isNew = false;
                       } else { // #1437 - the label is shown conditionally
                           point.dataLabel = dataLabel = dataLabel.destroy();
                           if (connector) {
                               point.connector = connector.destroy();
                           }
                       }
                   // create new label
                   } else if (defined(str)) {
                       attr = {
                           //align: align,
                           fill: options.backgroundColor,
                           stroke: options.borderColor,
                           'stroke-width': options.borderWidth,
                           r: options.borderRadius || 0,
                           rotation: rotation,
                           padding: options.padding,
                           zIndex: 1
                       };
                       // Get automated contrast color
                       if (style.color === 'contrast') {
                           moreStyle.color = options.inside || options.distance < 0 || !!seriesOptions.stacking ?
                               renderer.getContrast(point.color || series.color) :
                               '#000000';
                       }
                       if (cursor) {
                           moreStyle.cursor = cursor;
                       }


                       // Remove unused attributes (#947)
                       for (name in attr) {
                           if (attr[name] === UNDEFINED) {
                               delete attr[name];
                           }
                       }
                       dataLabel = point.dataLabel = renderer[rotation ? 'text' : 'label']( // labels don't support rotation
                           str,
                           0,
                           -9999,
                           options.shape,
                           null,
                           null,
                           options.useHTML
                       )
                       .attr(attr)
                       .css(extend(style, moreStyle))
                       .add(dataLabelsGroup)
                       .shadow(options.shadow);
                   }
                   if (dataLabel) {
                       // Now the data label is created and placed at 0,0, so we need to align it
                       series.alignDataLabel(point, dataLabel, options, null, isNew);
                   }
               }
           });
       }
   };
   /**
    * Align each individual data label
    */
   Series.prototype.alignDataLabel = function (point, dataLabel, options, alignTo, isNew) {
       var chart = this.chart,
           inverted = chart.inverted,
           plotX = pick(point.plotX, -9999),
           plotY = pick(point.plotY, -9999),
           bBox = dataLabel.getBBox(),
           baseline = chart.renderer.fontMetrics(options.style.fontSize).b,
           rotation = options.rotation,
           normRotation,
           negRotation,
           align = options.align,
           rotCorr, // rotation correction
           // Math.round for rounding errors (#2683), alignTo to allow column labels (#2700)
           visible = this.visible && (point.series.forceDL || chart.isInsidePlot(plotX, mathRound(plotY), inverted) ||
               (alignTo && chart.isInsidePlot(plotX, inverted ? alignTo.x + 1 : alignTo.y + alignTo.height - 1, inverted))),
           alignAttr, // the final position;
           justify = pick(options.overflow, 'justify') === 'justify';
       if (visible) {
           // The alignment box is a singular point
           alignTo = extend({
               x: inverted ? chart.plotWidth - plotY : plotX,
               y: mathRound(inverted ? chart.plotHeight - plotX : plotY),
               width: 0,
               height: 0
           }, alignTo);
           // Add the text size for alignment calculation
           extend(options, {
               width: bBox.width,
               height: bBox.height
           });
           // Allow a hook for changing alignment in the last moment, then do the alignment
           if (rotation) {
               justify = false; // Not supported for rotated text
               rotCorr = chart.renderer.rotCorr(baseline, rotation); // #3723
               alignAttr = {
                   x: alignTo.x + options.x + alignTo.width / 2 + rotCorr.x,
                   y: alignTo.y + options.y + { top: 0, middle: 0.5, bottom: 1 }[options.verticalAlign] * alignTo.height
               };
               dataLabel[isNew ? 'attr' : 'animate'](alignAttr)
                   .attr({ // #3003
                       align: align
                   });
               // Compensate for the rotated label sticking out on the sides
               normRotation = (rotation + 720) % 360;
               negRotation = normRotation > 180 && normRotation < 360;
               if (align === 'left') {
                   alignAttr.y -= negRotation ? bBox.height : 0;
               } else if (align === 'center') {
                   alignAttr.x -= bBox.width / 2;
                   alignAttr.y -= bBox.height / 2;
               } else if (align === 'right') {
                   alignAttr.x -= bBox.width;
                   alignAttr.y -= negRotation ? 0 : bBox.height;
               }
           
           } else {
               dataLabel.align(options, null, alignTo);
               alignAttr = dataLabel.alignAttr;
           }
           // Handle justify or crop
           if (justify) {
               this.justifyDataLabel(dataLabel, options, alignAttr, bBox, alignTo, isNew);
           
           // Now check that the data label is within the plot area
           } else if (pick(options.crop, true)) {
               visible = chart.isInsidePlot(alignAttr.x, alignAttr.y) && chart.isInsidePlot(alignAttr.x + bBox.width, alignAttr.y + bBox.height);
           }
           // When we're using a shape, make it possible with a connector or an arrow pointing to thie point
           if (options.shape && !rotation) {
               dataLabel.attr({
                   anchorX: point.plotX,
                   anchorY: point.plotY
               });
           }
       }
       // Show or hide based on the final aligned position
       if (!visible) {
           stop(dataLabel);
           dataLabel.attr({ y: -9999 });
           dataLabel.placed = false; // don't animate back in
       }
   };
   /**
    * If data labels fall partly outside the plot area, align them back in, in a way that
    * doesn't hide the point.
    */
   Series.prototype.justifyDataLabel = function (dataLabel, options, alignAttr, bBox, alignTo, isNew) {
       var chart = this.chart,
           align = options.align,
           verticalAlign = options.verticalAlign,
           off,
           justified,
           padding = dataLabel.box ? 0 : (dataLabel.padding || 0);
       // Off left
       off = alignAttr.x + padding;
       if (off < 0) {
           if (align === 'right') {
               options.align = 'left';
           } else {
               options.x = -off;
           }
           justified = true;
       }
       // Off right
       off = alignAttr.x + bBox.width - padding;
       if (off > chart.plotWidth) {
           if (align === 'left') {
               options.align = 'right';
           } else {
               options.x = chart.plotWidth - off;
           }
           justified = true;
       }
       // Off top
       off = alignAttr.y + padding;
       if (off < 0) {
           if (verticalAlign === 'bottom') {
               options.verticalAlign = 'top';
           } else {
               options.y = -off;
           }
           justified = true;
       }
       // Off bottom
       off = alignAttr.y + bBox.height - padding;
       if (off > chart.plotHeight) {
           if (verticalAlign === 'top') {
               options.verticalAlign = 'bottom';
           } else {
               options.y = chart.plotHeight - off;
           }
           justified = true;
       }
       if (justified) {
           dataLabel.placed = !isNew;
           dataLabel.align(options, null, alignTo);
       }
   };
   /**
    * Override the base drawDataLabels method by pie specific functionality
    */
   if (seriesTypes.pie) {
       seriesTypes.pie.prototype.drawDataLabels = function () {
           var series = this,
               data = series.data,
               point,
               chart = series.chart,
               options = series.options.dataLabels,
               connectorPadding = pick(options.connectorPadding, 10),
               connectorWidth = pick(options.connectorWidth, 1),
               plotWidth = chart.plotWidth,
               plotHeight = chart.plotHeight,
               connector,
               connectorPath,
               softConnector = pick(options.softConnector, true),
               distanceOption = options.distance,
               seriesCenter = series.center,
               radius = seriesCenter[2] / 2,
               centerY = seriesCenter[1],
               outside = distanceOption > 0,
               dataLabel,
               dataLabelWidth,
               labelPos,
               labelHeight,
               halves = [// divide the points into right and left halves for anti collision
                   [], // right
                   []  // left
               ],
               x,
               y,
               visibility,
               rankArr,
               i,
               j,
               overflow = [0, 0, 0, 0], // top, right, bottom, left
               sort = function (a, b) {
                   return b.y - a.y;
               };
           // get out if not enabled
           if (!series.visible || (!options.enabled && !series._hasPointLabels)) {
               return;
           }
           // run parent method
           Series.prototype.drawDataLabels.apply(series);
           each(data, function (point) {
               if (point.dataLabel && point.visible) { // #407, #2510
                   // Arrange points for detection collision
                   halves[point.half].push(point);
                   // Reset positions (#4905)
                   point.dataLabel._pos = null;
               }
           });
           /* Loop over the points in each half, starting from the top and bottom
            * of the pie to detect overlapping labels.
            */
           i = 2;
           while (i--) {
               var slots = [],
                   slotsLength,
                   usedSlots = [],
                   points = halves[i],
                   pos,
                   bottom,
                   length = points.length,
                   slotIndex;
               if (!length) {
                   continue;
               }
               // Sort by angle
               series.sortByAngle(points, i - 0.5);
               // Assume equal label heights on either hemisphere (#2630)
               j = labelHeight = 0;
               while (!labelHeight && points[j]) { // #1569
                   labelHeight = points[j] && points[j].dataLabel && (points[j].dataLabel.getBBox().height || 21); // 21 is for #968
                   j++;
               }
               // Only do anti-collision when we are outside the pie and have connectors (#856)
               if (distanceOption > 0) {
                   // Build the slots
                   bottom = mathMin(centerY + radius + distanceOption, chart.plotHeight);
                   for (pos = mathMax(0, centerY - radius - distanceOption); pos <= bottom; pos += labelHeight) {
                       slots.push(pos);
                   }
                   slotsLength = slots.length;


                   /* Visualize the slots
                   if (!series.slotElements) {
                       series.slotElements = [];
                   }
                   if (i === 1) {
                       series.slotElements.forEach(function (elem) {
                           elem.destroy();
                       });
                       series.slotElements.length = 0;
                   }
                   slots.forEach(function (pos, no) {
                       var slotX = series.getX(pos, i) + chart.plotLeft - (i ? 100 : 0),
                           slotY = pos + chart.plotTop;
                       if (isNumber(slotX)) {
                           series.slotElements.push(chart.renderer.rect(slotX, slotY - 7, 100, labelHeight, 1)
                               .attr({
                                   'stroke-width': 1,
                                   stroke: 'silver',
                                   fill: 'rgba(0,0,255,0.1)'
                               })
                               .add());
                           series.slotElements.push(chart.renderer.text('Slot '+ no, slotX, slotY + 4)
                               .attr({
                                   fill: 'silver'
                               }).add());
                       }
                   });
                   // */
                   // if there are more values than available slots, remove lowest values
                   if (length > slotsLength) {
                       // create an array for sorting and ranking the points within each quarter
                       rankArr = [].concat(points);
                       rankArr.sort(sort);
                       j = length;
                       while (j--) {
                           rankArr[j].rank = j;
                       }
                       j = length;
                       while (j--) {
                           if (points[j].rank >= slotsLength) {
                               points.splice(j, 1);
                           }
                       }
                       length = points.length;
                   }
                   // The label goes to the nearest open slot, but not closer to the edge than
                   // the label's index.
                   for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                       point = points[j];
                       labelPos = point.labelPos;
                       var closest = 9999,
                           distance,
                           slotI;
                       // find the closest slot index
                       for (slotI = 0; slotI < slotsLength; slotI++) {
                           distance = mathAbs(slots[slotI] - labelPos[1]);
                           if (distance < closest) {
                               closest = distance;
                               slotIndex = slotI;
                           }
                       }
                       // if that slot index is closer to the edges of the slots, move it
                       // to the closest appropriate slot
                       if (slotIndex < j && slots[j] !== null) { // cluster at the top
                           slotIndex = j;
                       } else if (slotsLength  < length - j + slotIndex && slots[j] !== null) { // cluster at the bottom
                           slotIndex = slotsLength - length + j;
                           while (slots[slotIndex] === null) { // make sure it is not taken
                               slotIndex++;
                           }
                       } else {
                           // Slot is taken, find next free slot below. In the next run, the next slice will find the
                           // slot above these, because it is the closest one
                           while (slots[slotIndex] === null) { // make sure it is not taken
                               slotIndex++;
                           }
                       }
                       usedSlots.push({ i: slotIndex, y: slots[slotIndex] });
                       slots[slotIndex] = null; // mark as taken
                   }
                   // sort them in order to fill in from the top
                   usedSlots.sort(sort);
               }
               // now the used slots are sorted, fill them up sequentially
               for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                   var slot, naturalY;
                   point = points[j];
                   labelPos = point.labelPos;
                   dataLabel = point.dataLabel;
                   visibility = point.visible === false ? HIDDEN : 'inherit';
                   naturalY = labelPos[1];
                   if (distanceOption > 0) {
                       slot = usedSlots.pop();
                       slotIndex = slot.i;
                       // if the slot next to currrent slot is free, the y value is allowed
                       // to fall back to the natural position
                       y = slot.y;
                       if ((naturalY > y && slots[slotIndex + 1] !== null) ||
                               (naturalY < y &&  slots[slotIndex - 1] !== null)) {
                           y = mathMin(mathMax(0, naturalY), chart.plotHeight);
                       }
                   } else {
                       y = naturalY;
                   }
                   // get the x - use the natural x position for first and last slot, to prevent the top
                   // and botton slice connectors from touching each other on either side
                   x = options.justify ?
                       seriesCenter[0] + (i ? -1 : 1) * (radius + distanceOption) :
                       series.getX(y === centerY - radius - distanceOption || y === centerY + radius + distanceOption ? naturalY : y, i);


                   // Record the placement and visibility
                   dataLabel._attr = {
                       visibility: visibility,
                       align: labelPos[6]
                   };
                   dataLabel._pos = {
                       x: x + options.x +
                           ({ left: connectorPadding, right: -connectorPadding }[labelPos[6]] || 0),
                       y: y + options.y - 10 // 10 is for the baseline (label vs text)
                   };
                   dataLabel.connX = x;
                   dataLabel.connY = y;


                   // Detect overflowing data labels
                   if (this.options.size === null) {
                       dataLabelWidth = dataLabel.width;
                       // Overflow left
                       if (x - dataLabelWidth < connectorPadding) {
                           overflow[3] = mathMax(mathRound(dataLabelWidth - x + connectorPadding), overflow[3]);
                       // Overflow right
                       } else if (x + dataLabelWidth > plotWidth - connectorPadding) {
                           overflow[1] = mathMax(mathRound(x + dataLabelWidth - plotWidth + connectorPadding), overflow[1]);
                       }
                       // Overflow top
                       if (y - labelHeight / 2 < 0) {
                           overflow[0] = mathMax(mathRound(-y + labelHeight / 2), overflow[0]);
                       // Overflow left
                       } else if (y + labelHeight / 2 > plotHeight) {
                           overflow[2] = mathMax(mathRound(y + labelHeight / 2 - plotHeight), overflow[2]);
                       }
                   }
               } // for each point
           } // for each half
           // Do not apply the final placement and draw the connectors until we have verified
           // that labels are not spilling over.
           if (arrayMax(overflow) === 0 || this.verifyDataLabelOverflow(overflow)) {
               // Place the labels in the final position
               this.placeDataLabels();
               // Draw the connectors
               if (outside && connectorWidth) {
                   each(this.points, function (point) {
                       connector = point.connector;
                       labelPos = point.labelPos;
                       dataLabel = point.dataLabel;
                       if (dataLabel && dataLabel._pos && point.visible) {
                           visibility = dataLabel._attr.visibility;
                           x = dataLabel.connX;
                           y = dataLabel.connY;
                           connectorPath = softConnector ? [
                               M,
                               x + (labelPos[6] === 'left' ? 5 : -5), y, // end of the string at the label
                               'C',
                               x, y, // first break, next to the label
                               2 * labelPos[2] - labelPos[4], 2 * labelPos[3] - labelPos[5],
                               labelPos[2], labelPos[3], // second break
                               L,
                               labelPos[4], labelPos[5] // base
                           ] : [
                               M,
                               x + (labelPos[6] === 'left' ? 5 : -5), y, // end of the string at the label
                               L,
                               labelPos[2], labelPos[3], // second break
                               L,
                               labelPos[4], labelPos[5] // base
                           ];
                           if (connector) {
                               connector.animate({ d: connectorPath });
                               connector.attr('visibility', visibility);
                           } else {
                               point.connector = connector = series.chart.renderer.path(connectorPath).attr({
                                   'stroke-width': connectorWidth,
                                   stroke: options.connectorColor || point.color || '#606060',
                                   visibility: visibility
                                   //zIndex: 0 // #2722 (reversed)
                               })
                               .add(series.dataLabelsGroup);
                           }
                       } else if (connector) {
                           point.connector = connector.destroy();
                       }
                   });
               }
           }
       };
       /**
        * Perform the final placement of the data labels after we have verified that they
        * fall within the plot area.
        */
       seriesTypes.pie.prototype.placeDataLabels = function () {
           each(this.points, function (point) {
               var dataLabel = point.dataLabel,
                   _pos;
               if (dataLabel && point.visible) {
                   _pos = dataLabel._pos;
                   if (_pos) {
                       dataLabel.attr(dataLabel._attr);
                       dataLabel[dataLabel.moved ? 'animate' : 'attr'](_pos);
                       dataLabel.moved = true;
                   } else if (dataLabel) {
                       dataLabel.attr({ y: -9999 });
                   }
               }
           });
       };
       seriesTypes.pie.prototype.alignDataLabel =  noop;
       /**
        * Verify whether the data labels are allowed to draw, or we should run more translation and data
        * label positioning to keep them inside the plot area. Returns true when data labels are ready
        * to draw.
        */
       seriesTypes.pie.prototype.verifyDataLabelOverflow = function (overflow) {
           var center = this.center,
               options = this.options,
               centerOption = options.center,
               minSize = options.minSize || 80,
               newSize = minSize,
               ret;
           // Handle horizontal size and center
           if (centerOption[0] !== null) { // Fixed center
               newSize = mathMax(center[2] - mathMax(overflow[1], overflow[3]), minSize);
           } else { // Auto center
               newSize = mathMax(
                   center[2] - overflow[1] - overflow[3], // horizontal overflow
                   minSize
               );
               center[0] += (overflow[3] - overflow[1]) / 2; // horizontal center
           }
           // Handle vertical size and center
           if (centerOption[1] !== null) { // Fixed center
               newSize = mathMax(mathMin(newSize, center[2] - mathMax(overflow[0], overflow[2])), minSize);
           } else { // Auto center
               newSize = mathMax(
                   mathMin(
                       newSize,
                       center[2] - overflow[0] - overflow[2] // vertical overflow
                   ),
                   minSize
               );
               center[1] += (overflow[0] - overflow[2]) / 2; // vertical center
           }
           // If the size must be decreased, we need to run translate and drawDataLabels again
           if (newSize < center[2]) {
               center[2] = newSize;
               center[3] = Math.min(relativeLength(options.innerSize || 0, newSize), newSize); // #3632
               this.translate(center);
           
               if (this.drawDataLabels) {
                   this.drawDataLabels();
               }
           // Else, return true to indicate that the pie and its labels is within the plot area
           } else {
               ret = true;
           }
           return ret;
       };
   }
   if (seriesTypes.column) {
       /**
        * Override the basic data label alignment by adjusting for the position of the column
        */
       seriesTypes.column.prototype.alignDataLabel = function (point, dataLabel, options,  alignTo, isNew) {
           var inverted = this.chart.inverted,
               series = point.series,
               dlBox = point.dlBox || point.shapeArgs, // data label box for alignment
               below = pick(point.below, point.plotY > pick(this.translatedThreshold, series.yAxis.len)), // point.below is used in range series
               inside = pick(options.inside, !!this.options.stacking), // draw it inside the box?
               overshoot;
           // Align to the column itself, or the top of it
           if (dlBox) { // Area range uses this method but not alignTo
               alignTo = merge(dlBox);
               if (alignTo.y < 0) {
                   alignTo.height += alignTo.y;
                   alignTo.y = 0;
               }
               overshoot = alignTo.y + alignTo.height - series.yAxis.len;
               if (overshoot > 0) {
                   alignTo.height -= overshoot;
               }
               if (inverted) {
                   alignTo = {
                       x: series.yAxis.len - alignTo.y - alignTo.height,
                       y: series.xAxis.len - alignTo.x - alignTo.width,
                       width: alignTo.height,
                       height: alignTo.width
                   };
               }
               // Compute the alignment box
               if (!inside) {
                   if (inverted) {
                       alignTo.x += below ? 0 : alignTo.width;
                       alignTo.width = 0;
                   } else {
                       alignTo.y += below ? alignTo.height : 0;
                       alignTo.height = 0;
                   }
               }
           }


           // When alignment is undefined (typically columns and bars), display the individual
           // point below or above the point depending on the threshold
           options.align = pick(
               options.align,
               !inverted || inside ? 'center' : below ? 'right' : 'left'
           );
           options.verticalAlign = pick(
               options.verticalAlign,
               inverted || inside ? 'middle' : below ? 'top' : 'bottom'
           );
           // Call the parent method
           Series.prototype.alignDataLabel.call(this, point, dataLabel, options, alignTo, isNew);
       };
   }


   /**
    * Highcharts module to hide overlapping data labels. This module is included in Highcharts.
    */
   (function (H) {
       var Chart = H.Chart,
           each = H.each,
           pick = H.pick,
           addEvent = H.addEvent;
       // Collect potensial overlapping data labels. Stack labels probably don't need to be 
       // considered because they are usually accompanied by data labels that lie inside the columns.
       Chart.prototype.callbacks.push(function (chart) {
           function collectAndHide() {
               var labels = [];
               each(chart.series, function (series) {
                   var dlOptions = series.options.dataLabels,
                       collections = series.dataLabelCollections || ['dataLabel']; // Range series have two collections
                   if ((dlOptions.enabled || series._hasPointLabels) && !dlOptions.allowOverlap && series.visible) { // #3866
                       each(collections, function (coll) {
                           each(series.points, function (point) {
                               if (point[coll]) {
                                   point[coll].labelrank = pick(point.labelrank, point.shapeArgs && point.shapeArgs.height); // #4118
                                   labels.push(point[coll]);
                               }
                           });
                       });
                   }
               });
               chart.hideOverlappingLabels(labels);
           }
           // Do it now ...
           collectAndHide();
           // ... and after each chart redraw
           addEvent(chart, 'redraw', collectAndHide);
       });
       /**
        * Hide overlapping labels. Labels are moved and faded in and out on zoom to provide a smooth 
        * visual imression.
        */    
       Chart.prototype.hideOverlappingLabels = function (labels) {
           var len = labels.length,
               label,
               i,
               j,
               label1,
               label2,
               isIntersecting,
               pos1,
               pos2,
               parent1,
               parent2,
               padding,
               intersectRect = function (x1, y1, w1, h1, x2, y2, w2, h2) {
                   return !(
                       x2 > x1 + w1 ||
                       x2 + w2 < x1 ||
                       y2 > y1 + h1 ||
                       y2 + h2 < y1
                   );
               };
   
           // Mark with initial opacity
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               label = labels[i];
               if (label) {
                   label.oldOpacity = label.opacity;
                   label.newOpacity = 1;
               }
           }
           // Prevent a situation in a gradually rising slope, that each label
           // will hide the previous one because the previous one always has
           // lower rank.
           labels.sort(function (a, b) {
               return (b.labelrank || 0) - (a.labelrank || 0);
           });
           // Detect overlapping labels
           for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               label1 = labels[i];
               for (j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {
                   label2 = labels[j];
                   if (label1 && label2 && label1.placed && label2.placed && label1.newOpacity !== 0 && label2.newOpacity !== 0) {
                       pos1 = label1.alignAttr;
                       pos2 = label2.alignAttr;
                       parent1 = label1.parentGroup; // Different panes have different positions
                       parent2 = label2.parentGroup;
                       padding = 2 * (label1.box ? 0 : label1.padding); // Substract the padding if no background or border (#4333)
                       isIntersecting = intersectRect(
                           pos1.x + parent1.translateX,
                           pos1.y + parent1.translateY,
                           label1.width - padding,
                           label1.height - padding,
                           pos2.x + parent2.translateX,
                           pos2.y + parent2.translateY,
                           label2.width - padding,
                           label2.height - padding
                       );
                       if (isIntersecting) {
                           (label1.labelrank < label2.labelrank ? label1 : label2).newOpacity = 0;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
           // Hide or show
           each(labels, function (label) {
               var complete,
                   newOpacity;
               if (label) {
                   newOpacity = label.newOpacity;
                   if (label.oldOpacity !== newOpacity && label.placed) {
                       // Make sure the label is completely hidden to avoid catching clicks (#4362)
                       if (newOpacity) {
                           label.show(true);
                       } else {
                           complete = function () {
                               label.hide();
                           };
                       }
                       // Animate or set the opacity                
                       label.alignAttr.opacity = newOpacity;
                       label[label.isOld ? 'animate' : 'attr'](label.alignAttr, null, complete);
                   
                   }
                   label.isOld = true;
               }
           });
       };
   }(Highcharts));
   /**
    * TrackerMixin for points and graphs
    */
   var TrackerMixin = Highcharts.TrackerMixin = {
       drawTrackerPoint: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               pointer = chart.pointer,
               cursor = series.options.cursor,
               css = cursor && { cursor: cursor },
               onMouseOver = function (e) {
                   var target = e.target,
                       point;
                   while (target && !point) {
                       point = target.point;
                       target = target.parentNode;
                   }
                   if (point !== UNDEFINED && point !== chart.hoverPoint) { // undefined on graph in scatterchart
                       point.onMouseOver(e);
                   }
               };
           // Add reference to the point
           each(series.points, function (point) {
               if (point.graphic) {
                   point.graphic.element.point = point;
               }
               if (point.dataLabel) {
                   point.dataLabel.element.point = point;
               }
           });
           // Add the event listeners, we need to do this only once
           if (!series._hasTracking) {
               each(series.trackerGroups, function (key) {
                   if (series[key]) { // we don't always have dataLabelsGroup
                       series[key]
                           .addClass(PREFIX + 'tracker')
                           .on('mouseover', onMouseOver)
                           .on('mouseout', function (e) {
                               pointer.onTrackerMouseOut(e);
                           })
                           .css(css);
                       if (hasTouch) {
                           series[key].on('touchstart', onMouseOver);
                       }
                   }
               });
               series._hasTracking = true;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Draw the tracker object that sits above all data labels and markers to
        * track mouse events on the graph or points. For the line type charts
        * the tracker uses the same graphPath, but with a greater stroke width
        * for better control.
        */
       drawTrackerGraph: function () {
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               trackByArea = options.trackByArea,
               trackerPath = [].concat(trackByArea ? series.areaPath : series.graphPath),
               trackerPathLength = trackerPath.length,
               chart = series.chart,
               pointer = chart.pointer,
               renderer = chart.renderer,
               snap = chart.options.tooltip.snap,
               tracker = series.tracker,
               cursor = options.cursor,
               css = cursor && { cursor: cursor },
               i,
               onMouseOver = function () {
                   if (chart.hoverSeries !== series) {
                       series.onMouseOver();
                   }
               },
               /*
                * Empirical lowest possible opacities for TRACKER_FILL for an element to stay invisible but clickable
                * IE6: 0.002
                * IE7: 0.002
                * IE8: 0.002
                * IE9: 0.00000000001 (unlimited)
                * IE10: 0.0001 (exporting only)
                * FF: 0.00000000001 (unlimited)
                * Chrome: 0.000001
                * Safari: 0.000001
                * Opera: 0.00000000001 (unlimited)
                */
               TRACKER_FILL = 'rgba(192,192,192,' + (hasSVG ? 0.0001 : 0.002) + ')';
           // Extend end points. A better way would be to use round linecaps,
           // but those are not clickable in VML.
           if (trackerPathLength && !trackByArea) {
               i = trackerPathLength + 1;
               while (i--) {
                   if (trackerPath[i] === M) { // extend left side
                       trackerPath.splice(i + 1, 0, trackerPath[i + 1] - snap, trackerPath[i + 2], L);
                   }
                   if ((i && trackerPath[i] === M) || i === trackerPathLength) { // extend right side
                       trackerPath.splice(i, 0, L, trackerPath[i - 2] + snap, trackerPath[i - 1]);
                   }
               }
           }
           // handle single points
           /*for (i = 0; i < singlePoints.length; i++) {
               singlePoint = singlePoints[i];
               trackerPath.push(M, singlePoint.plotX - snap, singlePoint.plotY,
               L, singlePoint.plotX + snap, singlePoint.plotY);
           }*/
           // draw the tracker
           if (tracker) {
               tracker.attr({ d: trackerPath });
           } else { // create
               series.tracker = renderer.path(trackerPath)
               .attr({
                   'stroke-linejoin': 'round', // #1225
                   visibility: series.visible ? VISIBLE : HIDDEN,
                   stroke: TRACKER_FILL,
                   fill: trackByArea ? TRACKER_FILL : NONE,
                   'stroke-width': options.lineWidth + (trackByArea ? 0 : 2 * snap),
                   zIndex: 2
               })
               .add(series.group);
               // The tracker is added to the series group, which is clipped, but is covered
               // by the marker group. So the marker group also needs to capture events.
               each([series.tracker, series.markerGroup], function (tracker) {
                   tracker.addClass(PREFIX + 'tracker')
                       .on('mouseover', onMouseOver)
                       .on('mouseout', function (e) {
                           pointer.onTrackerMouseOut(e);
                       })
                       .css(css);
                   if (hasTouch) {
                       tracker.on('touchstart', onMouseOver);
                   }
               });
           }
       }
   };
   /* End TrackerMixin */


   /**
    * Add tracking event listener to the series group, so the point graphics
    * themselves act as trackers
    */
   if (seriesTypes.column) {
       ColumnSeries.prototype.drawTracker = TrackerMixin.drawTrackerPoint;
   }
   if (seriesTypes.pie) {
       seriesTypes.pie.prototype.drawTracker = TrackerMixin.drawTrackerPoint;
   }
   if (seriesTypes.scatter) {
       ScatterSeries.prototype.drawTracker = TrackerMixin.drawTrackerPoint;
   }
   /*
    * Extend Legend for item events
    */
   extend(Legend.prototype, {
       setItemEvents: function (item, legendItem, useHTML, itemStyle, itemHiddenStyle) {
           var legend = this;
           // Set the events on the item group, or in case of useHTML, the item itself (#1249)
           (useHTML ? legendItem : item.legendGroup).on('mouseover', function () {
               item.setState(HOVER_STATE);
               legendItem.css(legend.options.itemHoverStyle);
           })
           .on('mouseout', function () {
               legendItem.css(item.visible ? itemStyle : itemHiddenStyle);
               item.setState();
           })
           .on('click', function (event) {
               var strLegendItemClick = 'legendItemClick',
                   fnLegendItemClick = function () {
                       if (item.setVisible) {
                           item.setVisible();
                       }
                   };
               // Pass over the click/touch event. #4.
               event = {
                   browserEvent: event
               };
               // click the name or symbol
               if (item.firePointEvent) { // point
                   item.firePointEvent(strLegendItemClick, event, fnLegendItemClick);
               } else {
                   fireEvent(item, strLegendItemClick, event, fnLegendItemClick);
               }
           });
       },
       createCheckboxForItem: function (item) {
           var legend = this;
           item.checkbox = createElement('input', {
               type: 'checkbox',
               checked: item.selected,
               defaultChecked: item.selected // required by IE7
           }, legend.options.itemCheckboxStyle, legend.chart.container);
           addEvent(item.checkbox, 'click', function (event) {
               var target = event.target;
               fireEvent(
                   item.series || item, 
                   'checkboxClick', 
                   { // #3712
                       checked: target.checked,
                       item: item
                   },
                   function () {
                       item.select();
                   }
               );
           });
       }
   });
   /*
    * Add pointer cursor to legend itemstyle in defaultOptions
    */
   defaultOptions.legend.itemStyle.cursor = 'pointer';


   /*
    * Extend the Chart object with interaction
    */
   extend(Chart.prototype, {
       /**
        * Display the zoom button
        */
       showResetZoom: function () {
           var chart = this,
               lang = defaultOptions.lang,
               btnOptions = chart.options.chart.resetZoomButton,
               theme = btnOptions.theme,
               states = theme.states,
               alignTo = btnOptions.relativeTo === 'chart' ? null : 'plotBox';
           function zoomOut() {
               chart.zoomOut();
           }
           this.resetZoomButton = chart.renderer.button(lang.resetZoom, null, null, zoomOut, theme, states && states.hover)
               .attr({
                   align: btnOptions.position.align,
                   title: lang.resetZoomTitle
               })
               .add()
               .align(btnOptions.position, false, alignTo);
       },
       /**
        * Zoom out to 1:1
        */
       zoomOut: function () {
           var chart = this;
           fireEvent(chart, 'selection', { resetSelection: true }, function () {
               chart.zoom();
           });
       },
       /**
        * Zoom into a given portion of the chart given by axis coordinates
        * @param {Object} event
        */
       zoom: function (event) {
           var chart = this,
               hasZoomed,
               pointer = chart.pointer,
               displayButton = false,
               resetZoomButton;
           // If zoom is called with no arguments, reset the axes
           if (!event || event.resetSelection) {
               each(chart.axes, function (axis) {
                   hasZoomed = axis.zoom();
               });
           } else { // else, zoom in on all axes
               each(event.xAxis.concat(event.yAxis), function (axisData) {
                   var axis = axisData.axis,
                       isXAxis = axis.isXAxis;
                   // don't zoom more than minRange
                   if (pointer[isXAxis ? 'zoomX' : 'zoomY'] || pointer[isXAxis ? 'pinchX' : 'pinchY']) {
                       hasZoomed = axis.zoom(axisData.min, axisData.max);
                       if (axis.displayBtn) {
                           displayButton = true;
                       }
                   }
               });
           }
           // Show or hide the Reset zoom button
           resetZoomButton = chart.resetZoomButton;
           if (displayButton && !resetZoomButton) {
               chart.showResetZoom();
           } else if (!displayButton && isObject(resetZoomButton)) {
               chart.resetZoomButton = resetZoomButton.destroy();
           }


           // Redraw
           if (hasZoomed) {
               chart.redraw(
                   pick(chart.options.chart.animation, event && event.animation, chart.pointCount < 100) // animation
               );
           }
       },
       /**
        * Pan the chart by dragging the mouse across the pane. This function is called
        * on mouse move, and the distance to pan is computed from chartX compared to
        * the first chartX position in the dragging operation.
        */
       pan: function (e, panning) {
           var chart = this,
               hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoints,
               doRedraw;
           // remove active points for shared tooltip
           if (hoverPoints) {
               each(hoverPoints, function (point) {
                   point.setState();
               });
           }
           each(panning === 'xy' ? [1, 0] : [1], function (isX) { // xy is used in maps
               var axis = chart[isX ? 'xAxis' : 'yAxis'][0],
                   horiz = axis.horiz,
                   mousePos = e[horiz ? 'chartX' : 'chartY'],
                   mouseDown = horiz ? 'mouseDownX' : 'mouseDownY',
                   startPos = chart[mouseDown],
                   halfPointRange = (axis.pointRange || 0) / 2,
                   extremes = axis.getExtremes(),
                   newMin = axis.toValue(startPos - mousePos, true) + halfPointRange,
                   newMax = axis.toValue(startPos + axis.len - mousePos, true) - halfPointRange,
                   goingLeft = startPos > mousePos; // #3613
           
               if (axis.series.length &&
                       (goingLeft || newMin > mathMin(extremes.dataMin, extremes.min)) &&    
                       (!goingLeft || newMax < mathMax(extremes.dataMax, extremes.max))) {
                   axis.setExtremes(newMin, newMax, false, false, { trigger: 'pan' });
                   doRedraw = true;
               }
               chart[mouseDown] = mousePos; // set new reference for next run
           });
           if (doRedraw) {
               chart.redraw(false);
           }
           css(chart.container, { cursor: 'move' });
       }
   });
   /*
    * Extend the Point object with interaction
    */
   extend(Point.prototype, {
       /**
        * Toggle the selection status of a point
        * @param {Boolean} selected Whether to select or unselect the point.
        * @param {Boolean} accumulate Whether to add to the previous selection. By default,
        *         this happens if the control key (Cmd on Mac) was pressed during clicking.
        */
       select: function (selected, accumulate) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               chart = series.chart;
           selected = pick(selected, !point.selected);
           // fire the event with the default handler
           point.firePointEvent(selected ? 'select' : 'unselect', { accumulate: accumulate }, function () {
               point.selected = point.options.selected = selected;
               series.options.data[inArray(point, series.data)] = point.options;
               point.setState(selected && SELECT_STATE);
               // unselect all other points unless Ctrl or Cmd + click
               if (!accumulate) {
                   each(chart.getSelectedPoints(), function (loopPoint) {
                       if (loopPoint.selected && loopPoint !== point) {
                           loopPoint.selected = loopPoint.options.selected = false;
                           series.options.data[inArray(loopPoint, series.data)] = loopPoint.options;
                           loopPoint.setState(NORMAL_STATE);
                           loopPoint.firePointEvent('unselect');
                       }
                   });
               }
           });
       },
       /**
        * Runs on mouse over the point
        *
        * @param {Object} e The event arguments
        * @param {Boolean} byProximity Falsy for kd points that are closest to the mouse, or to
        *        actually hovered points. True for other points in shared tooltip.
        */
       onMouseOver: function (e, byProximity) {
           var point = this,
               series = point.series,
               chart = series.chart,
               tooltip = chart.tooltip,
               hoverPoint = chart.hoverPoint;
           if (chart.hoverSeries !== series) {
               series.onMouseOver();
           }
           // set normal state to previous series
           if (hoverPoint && hoverPoint !== point) {
               hoverPoint.onMouseOut();
           }
           if (point.series) { // It may have been destroyed, #4130
               // trigger the event
               point.firePointEvent('mouseOver');
               // update the tooltip
               if (tooltip && (!tooltip.shared || series.noSharedTooltip)) {
                   tooltip.refresh(point, e);
               }
               // hover this
               point.setState(HOVER_STATE);
               if (!byProximity) {
                   chart.hoverPoint = point;
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Runs on mouse out from the point
        */
       onMouseOut: function () {
           var chart = this.series.chart,
               hoverPoints = chart.hoverPoints;
           this.firePointEvent('mouseOut');
           if (!hoverPoints || inArray(this, hoverPoints) === -1) { // #887, #2240
               this.setState();
               chart.hoverPoint = null;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Import events from the series' and point's options. Only do it on
        * demand, to save processing time on hovering.
        */
       importEvents: function () {
           if (!this.hasImportedEvents) {
               var point = this,
                   options = merge(point.series.options.point, point.options),
                   events = options.events,
                   eventType;
               point.events = events;
               for (eventType in events) {
                   addEvent(point, eventType, events[eventType]);
               }
               this.hasImportedEvents = true;
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the point's state
        * @param {String} state
        */
       setState: function (state, move) {
           var point = this,
               plotX = mathFloor(point.plotX), // #4586
               plotY = point.plotY,
               series = point.series,
               stateOptions = series.options.states,
               markerOptions = defaultPlotOptions[series.type].marker && series.options.marker,
               normalDisabled = markerOptions && !markerOptions.enabled,
               markerStateOptions = markerOptions && markerOptions.states[state],
               stateDisabled = markerStateOptions && markerStateOptions.enabled === false,
               stateMarkerGraphic = series.stateMarkerGraphic,
               pointMarker = point.marker || {},
               chart = series.chart,
               radius,
               halo = series.halo,
               haloOptions,
               newSymbol,
               pointAttr;
           state = state || NORMAL_STATE; // empty string
           pointAttr = point.pointAttr[state] || series.pointAttr[state];
           if (
                   // already has this state
                   (state === point.state && !move) ||
                   // selected points don't respond to hover
                   (point.selected && state !== SELECT_STATE) ||
                   // series' state options is disabled
                   (stateOptions[state] && stateOptions[state].enabled === false) ||
                   // general point marker's state options is disabled
                   (state && (stateDisabled || (normalDisabled && markerStateOptions.enabled === false))) ||
                   // individual point marker's state options is disabled
                   (state && pointMarker.states && pointMarker.states[state] && pointMarker.states[state].enabled === false) // #1610
               ) {
               return;
           }
           // apply hover styles to the existing point
           if (point.graphic) {
               radius = markerOptions && point.graphic.symbolName && pointAttr.r;
               point.graphic.attr(merge(
                   pointAttr,
                   radius ? { // new symbol attributes (#507, #612)
                       x: plotX - radius,
                       y: plotY - radius,
                       width: 2 * radius,
                       height: 2 * radius
                   } : {}
               ));
               // Zooming in from a range with no markers to a range with markers
               if (stateMarkerGraphic) {
                   stateMarkerGraphic.hide();
               }
           } else {
               // if a graphic is not applied to each point in the normal state, create a shared
               // graphic for the hover state
               if (state && markerStateOptions) {
                   radius = markerStateOptions.radius;
                   newSymbol = pointMarker.symbol || series.symbol;
                   // If the point has another symbol than the previous one, throw away the
                   // state marker graphic and force a new one (#1459)
                   if (stateMarkerGraphic && stateMarkerGraphic.currentSymbol !== newSymbol) {
                       stateMarkerGraphic = stateMarkerGraphic.destroy();
                   }
                   // Add a new state marker graphic
                   if (!stateMarkerGraphic) {
                       if (newSymbol) {
                           series.stateMarkerGraphic = stateMarkerGraphic = chart.renderer.symbol(
                               newSymbol,
                               plotX - radius,
                               plotY - radius,
                               2 * radius,
                               2 * radius
                           )
                           .attr(pointAttr)
                           .add(series.markerGroup);
                           stateMarkerGraphic.currentSymbol = newSymbol;
                       }
                   // Move the existing graphic
                   } else {
                       stateMarkerGraphic[move ? 'animate' : 'attr']({ // #1054
                           x: plotX - radius,
                           y: plotY - radius
                       });
                   }
               }
               if (stateMarkerGraphic) {
                   stateMarkerGraphic[state && chart.isInsidePlot(plotX, plotY, chart.inverted) ? 'show' : 'hide'](); // #2450
                   stateMarkerGraphic.element.point = point; // #4310
               }
           }
           // Show me your halo
           haloOptions = stateOptions[state] && stateOptions[state].halo;
           if (haloOptions && haloOptions.size) {
               if (!halo) {
                   series.halo = halo = chart.renderer.path()
                       .add(chart.seriesGroup);
               }
               halo.attr(extend({
                   'fill': point.color || series.color,
                   'fill-opacity': haloOptions.opacity,
                   'zIndex': -1 // #4929, IE8 added halo above everything
               },
               haloOptions.attributes))[move ? 'animate' : 'attr']({
                   d: point.haloPath(haloOptions.size)
               });
           } else if (halo) {
               halo.attr({ d: [] });
           }
           point.state = state;
       },
       /**
        * Get the circular path definition for the halo
        * @param  {Number} size The radius of the circular halo
        * @returns {Array} The path definition
        */
       haloPath: function (size) {
           var series = this.series,
               chart = series.chart,
               plotBox = series.getPlotBox(),
               inverted = chart.inverted,
               plotX = Math.floor(this.plotX);
           return chart.renderer.symbols.circle(
               plotBox.translateX + (inverted ? series.yAxis.len - this.plotY : plotX) - size, 
               plotBox.translateY + (inverted ? series.xAxis.len - plotX : this.plotY) - size, 
               size * 2, 
               size * 2
           );
       }
   });
   /*
    * Extend the Series object with interaction
    */
   extend(Series.prototype, {
       /**
        * Series mouse over handler
        */
       onMouseOver: function () {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               hoverSeries = chart.hoverSeries;
           // set normal state to previous series
           if (hoverSeries && hoverSeries !== series) {
               hoverSeries.onMouseOut();
           }
           // trigger the event, but to save processing time,
           // only if defined
           if (series.options.events.mouseOver) {
               fireEvent(series, 'mouseOver');
           }
           // hover this
           series.setState(HOVER_STATE);
           chart.hoverSeries = series;
       },
       /**
        * Series mouse out handler
        */
       onMouseOut: function () {
           // trigger the event only if listeners exist
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               chart = series.chart,
               tooltip = chart.tooltip,
               hoverPoint = chart.hoverPoint;
           chart.hoverSeries = null; // #182, set to null before the mouseOut event fires
           // trigger mouse out on the point, which must be in this series
           if (hoverPoint) {
               hoverPoint.onMouseOut();
           }
           // fire the mouse out event
           if (series && options.events.mouseOut) {
               fireEvent(series, 'mouseOut');
           }


           // hide the tooltip
           if (tooltip && !options.stickyTracking && (!tooltip.shared || series.noSharedTooltip)) {
               tooltip.hide();
           }
           // set normal state
           series.setState();
       },
       /**
        * Set the state of the graph
        */
       setState: function (state) {
           var series = this,
               options = series.options,
               graph = series.graph,
               stateOptions = options.states,
               lineWidth = options.lineWidth,
               attribs,
               i = 0;
           state = state || NORMAL_STATE;
           if (series.state !== state) {
               series.state = state;
               if (stateOptions[state] && stateOptions[state].enabled === false) {
                   return;
               }
               if (state) {
                   lineWidth = stateOptions[state].lineWidth || lineWidth + (stateOptions[state].lineWidthPlus || 0); // #4035
               }
               if (graph && !graph.dashstyle) { // hover is turned off for dashed lines in VML
                   attribs = {
                       'stroke-width': lineWidth
                   };
                   // use attr because animate will cause any other animation on the graph to stop
                   graph.attr(attribs);
                   while (series['zoneGraph' + i]) {
                       series['zoneGraph' + i].attr(attribs);
                       i = i + 1;
                   }
               }
           }
       },
       /**
        * Set the visibility of the graph
        *
        * @param vis {Boolean} True to show the series, false to hide. If UNDEFINED,
        *                the visibility is toggled.
        */
       setVisible: function (vis, redraw) {
           var series = this,
               chart = series.chart,
               legendItem = series.legendItem,
               showOrHide,
               ignoreHiddenSeries = chart.options.chart.ignoreHiddenSeries,
               oldVisibility = series.visible;
           // if called without an argument, toggle visibility
           series.visible = vis = series.userOptions.visible = vis === UNDEFINED ? !oldVisibility : vis;
           showOrHide = vis ? 'show' : 'hide';
           // show or hide elements
           each(['group', 'dataLabelsGroup', 'markerGroup', 'tracker'], function (key) {
               if (series[key]) {
                   series[key][showOrHide]();
               }
           });


           // hide tooltip (#1361)
           if (chart.hoverSeries === series || (chart.hoverPoint && chart.hoverPoint.series) === series) {
               series.onMouseOut();
           }


           if (legendItem) {
               chart.legend.colorizeItem(series, vis);
           }


           // rescale or adapt to resized chart
           series.isDirty = true;
           // in a stack, all other series are affected
           if (series.options.stacking) {
               each(chart.series, function (otherSeries) {
                   if (otherSeries.options.stacking && otherSeries.visible) {
                       otherSeries.isDirty = true;
                   }
               });
           }
           // show or hide linked series
           each(series.linkedSeries, function (otherSeries) {
               otherSeries.setVisible(vis, false);
           });
           if (ignoreHiddenSeries) {
               chart.isDirtyBox = true;
           }
           if (redraw !== false) {
               chart.redraw();
           }
           fireEvent(series, showOrHide);
       },
       /**
        * Show the graph
        */
       show: function () {
           this.setVisible(true);
       },
       /**
        * Hide the graph
        */
       hide: function () {
           this.setVisible(false);
       },


       /**
        * Set the selected state of the graph
        *
        * @param selected {Boolean} True to select the series, false to unselect. If
        *                UNDEFINED, the selection state is toggled.
        */
       select: function (selected) {
           var series = this;
           // if called without an argument, toggle
           series.selected = selected = (selected === UNDEFINED) ? !series.selected : selected;
           if (series.checkbox) {
               series.checkbox.checked = selected;
           }
           fireEvent(series, selected ? 'select' : 'unselect');
       },
       drawTracker: TrackerMixin.drawTrackerGraph
   });
   // global variables
   extend(Highcharts, {
       // Constructors
       Color: Color,
       Point: Point,
       Tick: Tick,
       Renderer: Renderer,
       SVGElement: SVGElement,
       SVGRenderer: SVGRenderer,
       // Various
       arrayMin: arrayMin,
       arrayMax: arrayMax,
       charts: charts,
       correctFloat: correctFloat,
       dateFormat: dateFormat,
       error: error,
       format: format,
       pathAnim: pathAnim,
       getOptions: getOptions,
       hasBidiBug: hasBidiBug,
       isTouchDevice: isTouchDevice,
       setOptions: setOptions,
       addEvent: addEvent,
       removeEvent: removeEvent,
       createElement: createElement,
       discardElement: discardElement,
       css: css,
       each: each,
       map: map,
       merge: merge,
       splat: splat,
       stableSort: stableSort,
       extendClass: extendClass,
       pInt: pInt,
       svg: hasSVG,
       canvas: useCanVG,
       vml: !hasSVG && !useCanVG,
       product: PRODUCT,
       version: VERSION
   });
   
   return Highcharts;

}));