Difference between revisions of "Team:Exeter/Human Practices"

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<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Human_Practices">Human Practices</a></li>
 
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<!--Content begins-->
 
<div class="container">
 
<div class="div_vl backgroundimage">
 
<h1 id="title">Human Practices</h1>
 
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<div class="div_banner">
 
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<a href="#section_1" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-2"><span class="oneline">Introduction</span></a>
 
<a href="#section_2" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-2"><span class="oneline">BioMech</span></a>
 
<a href="#section_3" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-2"><span class="oneline">Higher Education</span></a>
 
<a href="#section_4" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-2"><span class="oneline">Public Engagement</span></a>
 
<a href="#section_5" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Equality and Diversity</span></a> </div>
 
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<div id="contentTitle">
 
Introduction </div>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<p id="pp">Our Human Practices is centred around improving
 
public engagement and tackling the lack of education of synthetic biology
 
in the UK and overseas. In particular we are targeting education at a
 
secondary school and university level, focusing on the interdisciplinary
 
nature of the subject and assessing diversity. We want to highlight the
 
benefits and potential applications of this new scientific field, as well
 
as trying to uncover the reasons why synthetic biology doesn’t get as much
 
positive attention as it should have.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">We are working hard to introduce a new synthetic biology
 
module to The University of Exeter’s curriculum, which will be available
 
to students as soon as September 2017. For school children we have created
 
a board game, BioMech, which educates students in key synthetic biology
 
concepts in an easy to understand and engaging way. Furthermore, we have
 
visited school and fairs, giving talks and running workshops where we aim
 
to give children an introduction to what synthetic biology is and how it
 
already affects their lives for the better.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">By interviewing researchers, academics and other
 
professionals within the scientific community and presenting
 
their opinions in a fun and educational way, we hope to have
 
made synthetic biology a more attractive discipline to the general public.</p>
 
</p>
 
 
 
 
<div>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_2" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
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</div>
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_2" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
Education: BioMech </div>
 
<div>
 
 
 
<h5><a target="_blank" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/BioMechDownload">Download BioMech</a></h5>
 
<p id="pp"> We initially had the idea of an educational
 
synthetic biology board game named BioMech early on
 
in the summer when we discovered the shocking lack of
 
synthetic biology education in the United Kingdom. The
 
aim of BioMech is to introduce secondary and sixth form
 
students to scientific field in a fun and interactive way.
 
The game teaches students to plasmid construction, biological
 
parts and other essential biological concepts like mutation.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<h6>Why did we decide to create a board game?</h6>
 
<p id="pp">After researching synthetic biology education in the UK,
 
we discovered  that there is a limited number of cheap and nationally
 
available educational resources for biology, with many teachers needing
 
to create their own material to inspire students. Furthermore, there is
 
also no education in synthetic biology for secondary school or A level students.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">In response to this we decided to get into contact with Edexcel,
 
a GCSE and A Level exam board, and enquired the possibility of introducing
 
synthetic biology in the syllabus. They responded with “iGEM could produce
 
support resources, for the existing A level, which introduced ideas of
 
synthetic biology and which could be used as ‘stretch and challenge’
 
materials by teachers”. At this point we focused our efforts on making
 
BioMech an easily accessible educational tool that can be used alongside
 
the current syllabus, building on the cellular biology and genetics that
 
are currently taught at GCSE and A-Level biology. ></p>
 
<br>
 
 
<h6>The aim of the game</h6>
 
<p id="pp">The game teaches students about plasmid construction,
 
biological parts and other essential biological concepts like
 
mutation. The game starts with 10 BioBrick cards for each player
 
who places 5 cards on the board to construct their plasmid. The
 
winner of the round is the player that designed the plasmid that
 
will be most useful in a randomly chosen scenario, the most appropriate
 
plasmid is determined by card scores and player discussion. After a round,
 
5 more cards are dealt and the game continues, the winner is the person that
 
wins the most rounds.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
 
 
 
<center><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/3/37/T--Exeter--Home_Lab1.jpeg" style= "margin-left:250px;width:22vw; height:44vh;margin: 0px 20px;">
 
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/7/74/T--Exeter--Home_KillerRed.jpeg" style="width:22vw;height:44vh;margin: 0px 100px;">
 
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/e/ea/T--Exeter--Home_Humanpractices.png" style=" margin-right:40px; width:22vw; height:44vh;margin: 0px 70pxr;"></center>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<h4><strong>Initial testing at The Judd School (July 2016)</strong></h4>
 
<br>
 
<h6>Playing the game</h6>
 
<p id="pp">After making an initial prototype the team took the game
 
to <a href=’#’>The Judd School</a>, a secondary school in Tonbridge,
 
United Kingdom, to be tested by a group of GCSE students. We started
 
off the day by introducing the iGEM project as well as explaining
 
a few fundamental synthetic biology terms such as BioBricks and
 
plasmids. After forming two groups, the students began to play
 
the game under our supervision and quickly grasped the rules.
 
All of the students got involved with the game, often reacting
 
enthusiastically whenever a mutation occurred in a cell.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
<h6>Interviews and Feedback</h6>
 
<p id="pp">Even though the game was a hit with the students,
 
we still wanted to determine if the game was a viable option
 
as an education resource; the game needed to be able to educate
 
and inspire students. After the session we conducted a number
 
of interviews with some of the students, with a few saying that
 
they were much more likely to study biology after playing the game.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<h5><q style="margin:auto;display:block;"><i>I barely knew about any of this before today, I’m definitely
 
much more likely to take Biology for A-Level.</i></q></h5>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<p id="pp">We interviewed two teachers at The Judd School to ask if they would
 
consider using a learning resource such as our own in their lessons
 
and if they thought the board game would prepare their students for
 
entering iGEM in the coming years. The head of key stage 3, Dr Courel,
 
thought that as the game enables students to consider real life applications
 
for genetically modified organism, and that this would aid the students when
 
thinking about their own iGEM project. The head of biology at Judd School,
 
Mrs Andrew’s thought our game would make a great intermediate step between
 
theory in the classroom, and introducing students to the wet lab.</p>>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
 
  <h6>Improvements</h6>
 
<p id="pp">The Judd School visit was both a successful and productive,
 
as we got plenty of high quality feedback from both students and teachers
 
on how we could improve the game to educate more effectively and reach out
 
to more schools.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">The students suggested a number of minor improvements to
 
the gameplay through a short survey, the results of this can be found
 
<a href=’#’>here</a>. The largest change to our game came after Mrs Andrew’s
 
asked if she could keep a copy of the game herself. We knew that we could not
 
afford to give board games out too everyone, so we came up with a new way to
 
distribute our game at no cost. Our board game BioMech is now online to download
 
for free on our wiki <a href=’#’>here</a>, with full printing instructions.
 
This meant that our original target of making our game accessible to all UK
 
students was a lot more realistic.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
<h4><strong>Production</strong></h4>
 
<p id="pp">After testing the game at a couple of science conventions
 
such as the <a href=’#’>Big Bang Fair South West</a> and <a href=’#’>Britain Needs
 
Scientists</a>, we were give feedback to help us make some minor improvements.
 
After this was complete, we began manufacturing the game.
 
The unboxing of BioMech can be seen below:<p/>
 
 
<p id="pp">This new version of the game was played by students from
 
<a href=’#’>Colyton Grammar School</a>. As part of our initiative
 
to make BioMech accessible to as many GCSE students as possible
 
we have began leaving copies of the game at schools free of charge,
 
in order to benefit the education of synthetic biology for GCSE and
 
A level students.</p>
 
 
 
 
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_3" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_3" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
Higher Education
 
</div>
 
<p id="pp">Despite the possible applications of synthetic biology
 
and, as shown by the number of iGEM teams entering each year into
 
the competition, the interest of both undergraduates, overgraduates
 
and high school students for the subject is growing, there is very
 
little synthetic biology education in the UK.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">Currently there is no education of
 
synthetic biology at the University of Exeter and
 
there are very few synthetic biology courses
 
and modules across the United Kingdom. However, we
 
want to target this gap in education of synthetic biology
 
at a university level.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">In response to this, we have decided to
 
create two new synthetic biology module for 2nd and
 
3rd year students at our university. In these modules
 
we will give the students an introduction into
 
the fundamentals of synthetic biology, covering topics
 
such as plasmid design and construction, analytical techniques
 
and DNA constructs and genome integration. We are having a
 
large focus on  biosafety and kill switches since we think this
 
is a major issue in the field. Furthermore, we want to help
 
the students to improve their research skills through a student
 
led journal club that will be run by former iGEM students.</p>
 
 
 
 
 
 
<div>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_4" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_4" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
Public Engagement
 
</div>
 
 
 
<h4>Desert Island Science</h4>
 
<p id="pp">Over the summer we created a series of podcasts in the style
 
of the BBC radio 4 programme ‘Desert Island Disks’. In this series we we
 
interview academics and key public science figures, such as Prof. Jim Al-khalili,
 
Prof, Richard Kitney, Dr. Lynn Rothschild  and Prof. John Love, about synthetic biology
 
and public engagement.</p>
 
<br>
 
 
 
 
 
<p id="pp"><strong>During the interview we ask <i> 'if you were
 
stuck on a desert island what...'</i></strong></p>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<ul id="pp">
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/e/ea/T--Exeter--Home_Humanpractices.png"
 
style="margin-right:50px; margin-left:40px; float:left; width:22vw; height:44vh;">
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">2 songs would you take to listen to</li>
 
<br>
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">1 piece of science equipment would you take</li>
 
<br>
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">1 luxury item would you take</li>
 
<br>
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">1 book to read</li>
 
<br>
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">You also have acess to a solar powered beto lab,
 
and a copy of the iGEM registry with full access to all
 
the parts</li>
 
</ul>
 
 
<br>
 
<p id="pp">We also ask questions involving synethtic biology, scientific
 
outreach, edcuation and about their work.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">These podcasts aim to be entertaining,
 
educational and easily accessible. Podcasts are a
 
great way to reach a wider audience to educate them about
 
synthetic biology and change any negative views of the topic.
 
By featuring public science figures from a variety of disciplines,
 
it will highlight the importance of different subjects in the
 
interdisciplinary topic of synthetic biology. We hope
 
this will inspire people from a range of backgrounds
 
to learn about the subject. The podcasts are available
 
to listen to on Youtube and SoundCloud for free for everyone. </p>
 
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
<h4>Diversity</h4>
 
<h6>Background</h6>
 
<p id="pp">
 
Background:
 
The fundamental reason for targeting equality
 
and diversity within science, is that synthetic
 
biology has the chance to be hierarchically and
 
systematically equal from the beginning. If those
 
working in the field can encourage the importance
 
of diversity to the younger generations, then when
 
synthetic biology becomes a well established and publicly
 
recognised field of science, it has the possibility of being
 
recognised for its progressive nature towards a gender, racial
 
and socio-economical equality.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">Using statistics gained from the Equality and Diversity
 
office at the University of Exeter, and further statistics
 
on gender inequality within the College of Life and Environmental
 
Sciences (CLES) and the College of Engineering Mathematics and
 
Physical Sciences (CEMPS) provided by Athena Swan, we want
 
to highlight the problem with inequality and diversity to a wider audience.
 
</p>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<h6>How we will achieve this</h6>
 
<p id="pp">We aim to achieve this by focusing on three distinct areas:</p>
 
 
 
<ol id="pp">
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px" >Firstly, the initial reaction of students and academics to the
 
concept of sexism and diversity within science. With this we hope
 
to gauge whether sexism in science is a widely recognised across
 
the UK in higher education or if not enough is being done to publicise
 
the problem. We also want to understand how the definition of diversity
 
changes across the world.</li>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">Secondly, the work that is being done by academics at the University
 
of Exeter to both publicise and change the problem of inequality within
 
science. We want to use the statistics provided by the University Equality,
 
Diversity and Inclusivity group and the Athena Swan group to understand how
 
equality and diversity within science has changed over time. Furthermore we
 
want to begin the discussion of what more can be done.</li>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<li style="margin-left: 40px">Thirdly, the role that students can have in promoted equality and
 
diversity within various fields. We want to speak to student leaders
 
about how they view the situation and what they think can be done to
 
promote not just gender diversity but also diversity in terms of
 
religion, ethnicity, disability and socio-economic background.</li></ol>
 
</p>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
 
<h4>Westminister iGEM UK meet-up 2016</h4>
 
 
<p id="pp">In August we travelled to Westminster for the
 
iGEM UK annual meet-up, an opportunity to meet other UK teams,
 
discuss our ideas and projects and have a chance to practise our
 
presentation in front of students and academics. Although our
 
presentation was well received we were also given very important
 
feedback, such as why we hadn’t incorporated biosafety into our
 
game and our module. Since then we have rectified these issues.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp"> Furthermore, we were given talks about
 
the fundamentals of synthetic biology and also about
 
conducting reliable surveys for our outreach.
 
We also had the chance to set up a collaboration with Glasgow,
 
and help out Warwick by directing them to schools and teams that
 
they could collaborate with or mentor. </p>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<h4>Science fairs and work experience students</h4>
 
 
<br>
 
 
 
<h6>Big Bang South West</h6>
 
 
<p id="pp">The Big Bang South West Science Fair was one of the first places we tested BioMech.
 
Our stall at the fair focussed on introducing students and teachers to synthetic biology and
 
gathering information on how people perceive synthetic biology. Students were aged between 8
 
and 18, and teachers from a large variety of schools from across the South West.</p>
 
 
<p id="pp">For the fair, we wanted to show visitors the disciplinary nature of synthetic biology.
 
We displayed and discussed how physics, chemistry, biology and engineering can be used in synthetic
 
biology. We created two leaflets: one which explained the basics of Synthetic Biology, and one which
 
explained the iGEM competition. We created two companion powerpoint presentations to the leaflets
 
which went in more depth, and played them on loop on two iPads on the stand. As well as this we
 
premiered a very basic form of BioMech for students and teachers try out. One student told us:</p>
 
 
<br> <br>
 
 
<h5><q style="margin:auto;display:block;"><i>BioMech is more fun than the card games I played at a
 
card game convention in Birmingham</i></q></h5>
 
 
<br><br>
 
 
<p id="pp">We also drew inspiration from the ‘Activities Booklet’ created by the William and Mary
 
iGEM 2015 team. The sweetie DNA construction activity proved incredibly popular amongst the
 
younger students and gave us an opportunity to talk to them about basic genetics as well as some synthetic biology ideas.</p>
 
 
<br>
 
 
<h6>Britain Needs Scientists</h6>
 
 
<p id="pp">The second science fair was Britain Needs Scientists, hosted at the University of Exeter.
 
This fair was aimed at students aged 16-18 who were interested in STEM careers. Here we focused on
 
tying the STEM subjects into Synthetic Biology and were able to discuss more complex aspects of synthetic biology</p>
 
 
</div>
 
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Latest revision as of 19:27, 11 October 2016