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==Mobilisation by a siderophore== | ==Mobilisation by a siderophore== | ||
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− | In the previous article, authors made bioleaching with synthetised siderophores. By this way, they extracted approximately 80% of the total platinum found in the ore. But we were looking for a synthetic biological approach. | + | In the previous article<ref>Improving recoveries of platinum and palladium from oxidized Platinum-group element ores of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, using the biogenic siderophore Desferrioxamine B, Dennis Kraemer & al. |
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+ | </ref>, authors made bioleaching with synthetised siderophores. By this way, they extracted approximately 80% of the total platinum found in the ore. But we were looking for a synthetic biological approach. | ||
===Pathway of the desferrioxamine B biosynthesis=== | ===Pathway of the desferrioxamine B biosynthesis=== | ||
[[File:T--Aix-Marseille--desABCD.jpeg|600px|center|thumb|Desferrioxamine B pathway]] | [[File:T--Aix-Marseille--desABCD.jpeg|600px|center|thumb|Desferrioxamine B pathway]] | ||
− | + | Previous work showed that siderophore which are molecule secreted by bacteria to catch iron are able to catch other metals by default. Especifically, many articles showed a high affinity of Desferrioxamine B ( produce by ''Streptomyces coelicolor'') for tetravalent metal ions and more specifically platinum. These results encouraged us to make a biobrick coding the sequence corresponding to the 4 enzymes involved on the metabolic pathway of Desferrioxamine B. <i>E. coli</i> was used to produce this biobrick. Produce a gram positive bacteria pathway in a gram negative bacteria is restrictive<ref> Wandersman & Delepaire https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15487950 </ref> , considering the risk of toxicity for the conductress bacteria. To counter this potential issue, we regulate trasnscription using the control of an inductible promotor (pBAD/araC). | |
− | Previous work showed that siderophore which are molecule secreted by bacteria to catch iron are able to catch other metals by default. Especifically, many articles showed a high affinity of Desferrioxamine B ( produce by ''Streptomyces coelicolor'') for tetravalent metal ions and more specifically platinum. These results encouraged us to make a biobrick coding the sequence corresponding to the 4 enzymes involved on the metabolic pathway of Desferrioxamine B. | + | |
Our strategy for the siderophore mobilisation results in two main steps : | Our strategy for the siderophore mobilisation results in two main steps : |