Difference between revisions of "Team:Exeter/Parts"

 
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color:#47BCC2;
 
color:#47BCC2;
 
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+
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padding:0;
 
padding:0;
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padding-left:40px;
 
padding-left:40px;
 
font-size:150%;
 
font-size:150%;
 +
}
 +
.container ul, .container ol{
 +
font-size:140%;
 +
padding-right:40px;
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padding-left:60px;
 +
padding-top:10px;
 
}
 
}
 
/*Heading styles*/
 
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     padding-left: 40px;
 
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h1{font-size:340%;}
 
h1{font-size:340%;}
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font-size:200%;
 
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/*Italics for Quotes using i tag*/
 
q{
 
q{
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}
 
}
 
#title{
 
#title{
font-size:150%;
+
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}
 +
.banner_link{
 +
font-size:22px;
 +
}
 +
.div_banner{
 +
margin-top:20px;
 
}
 
}
 
/*Makes side pictures on banner invisible on small screens*/
 
/*Makes side pictures on banner invisible on small screens*/
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}
 
}
 
}
 
}
 +
#dropdownMenu1{
 +
margin-top:-0.15vw;
 +
background:#e8e8e8;
 +
border-style:none;
 +
}
 +
@media (min-width: 767px){
 +
.dropdown-menu{
 +
margin-top:24px;
 +
left:-19px;
 +
border-radius:0px;
 +
padding:4px;
 +
}
 +
}
 +
/*Mobile and small screen css*/
 +
@media (max-width: 767px){
 +
.div_vl.backgroundimage{
 +
height:37vh;
 +
background-size: auto 200%;
 +
}
 +
.div_l{
 +
display:none;
 +
}
 +
#logo_Banner_Desktop{
 +
display:none;
 +
}
 +
#logo_Banner_Mobile{
 +
display:block;
 +
width:100%;
 +
max-width:200px;
 +
margin:auto;
 +
}
 +
#dropdownMenu1{
 +
padding:2.5% 0 2% 0;
 +
margin:-1.6% auto -1.4% 0.9%;
 +
}
 +
#links{
 +
padding:10px 0;
 +
margin-left:0.85vw;
 +
}
 +
}
 +
#links_drop{
 +
color:#47BCC2;
 +
/*font-size:20px;*/
 +
font-size:1.2vw;
 +
margin:8px 0.9vw 0.5vh 0.9vw;
 +
padding:0.06vw 0 0 0;
 +
line-height:0px;
 +
}
 +
@media (max-width: 920px){
 +
#links_drop{
 +
margin-left:0;
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padding-top:9px;
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margin-top:-4px;
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font-size:20px;
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}
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}
 +
button.dropdown-toggle{
 +
padding-top:21px; !important
 +
}
 +
@media (max-width: 767px){
 +
button.dropdown-toggle{
 +
padding-top:5px;
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}
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}
 +
#links_drop:hover span{
 +
color:#339499;
 
}
 
}
 
</style>
 
</style>
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     <div>
 
     <div>
 
         <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
 
         <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Project</a></li>
+
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown">
 +
  <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
 +
    <span style="margin-bottom:4px;">Lab</span>
 +
    <span class="caret"></span>
 +
  </button>
 +
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" style="background:#e8e8e8;margin-left:25px;" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Lab Project</a></li>
 +
    <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Labbook">Lab Book</a></li>
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Safety">Safety</a></li>
 +
 
 +
  </ul>
 +
</div></li>
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Parts">Parts</a></li>
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Parts">Parts</a></li>
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Team">Team</a></li>
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Team">Team</a></li>
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Human_Practices">Human Practices</a></li>
+
<li><a id="links" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Interlab">InterLab</a></li>
 +
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown">
 +
  <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
 +
    <span style="margin-bottom:4px;">Human Practices</span>
 +
    <span class="caret"></span>
 +
  </button>
 +
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" style="background:#e8e8e8;margin-left:25px;" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> 
 +
    <li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Integrated_Practices">Integrated</a></li>
 +
<li><a id="links" style="background:none;line-height:0.7vh;margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Engagement">Public Engagement<br /><br /><br /> & Education</a></li><li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Log">Log</a></li>
 +
 
 +
  </ul>
 +
</div></li>
 +
 
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Attributions">Attributions</a></li>
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Attributions">Attributions</a></li>
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li>
+
 
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Log">Log</a></li>
+
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown">
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Collaborations">Collaborations</a></li>
+
  <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
 +
    <span style="margin-bottom:4px;">Awards</span>
 +
    <span class="caret"></span>
 +
  </button>
 +
  <ul class="dropdown-menu" style="background:#e8e8e8;margin-left:25px;" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
 +
 
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li>
 +
<li><span style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;"><u>Special pages</u></span></li>
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Silver">HP Silver</a></li>
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Gold">HP Gold</a></li>
 +
 
 +
  </ul>
 +
</div></li>
 +
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Model">Models</a></li>
 +
<li ><a id="links"href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Collaborations">Collaborations</a></li>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
 
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
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<!--Contains all information of banner in the middle-->
 
<!--Contains all information of banner in the middle-->
 
<!--of the two outer images-->
 
<!--of the two outer images-->
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 subdiv_banner middle">
+
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 subdiv_banner middle">
 
<!--Use bootstrap to add links using all 12 columns-->
 
<!--Use bootstrap to add links using all 12 columns-->
 
<!--For each link please give double the coloumns for when-->
 
<!--For each link please give double the coloumns for when-->
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<!--Give span class "oneline" or "twoline" depending on how llong the section text is-->
 
<!--Give span class "oneline" or "twoline" depending on how llong the section text is-->
<a href="#section_1" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Section 1</span></a>
+
<a href="#section_1" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">KillerRed</span></a>
<a href="#section_2" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Section 2</span></a>
+
<a href="#section_2" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">KillerOrange</span></a>
<a href="#section_3" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Section 3</span></a>
+
<a href="#section_3" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Lysozyme</span></a>
<a href="#section_4" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">Section 4</span></a>
+
                                <a href="#section_4" class="banner_link col-xs-6 col-sm-3"><span class="oneline">DNase</span></a>
</div>
+
</div>
 +
 
<!--Left picture (the teal line on left)-->
 
<!--Left picture (the teal line on left)-->
 
<div class="col-sm-2 subdiv_banner right">
 
<div class="col-sm-2 subdiv_banner right">
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</div>
 
</div>
 
<div>
 
<div>
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_1" style="display:block;margin:34vh auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
+
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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<div id="section_1" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="section_1" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
<div id="contentTitle">
Section 1
+
KillerRed
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
                <h6>Name</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">pT7- <i>E. coli</i> optimised - KillerRed (EOKR)</p>
 +
 +
                <h6>Description</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">KillerRed is a red fluorescent protein that generates reactive oxygen species after illumination with light between the wavelengths of 540-580 nm[1].</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">We further characterised this kill switch by illuminating induced cultures 24 hours after induction with IPTG as well as uninduced cultures. After 6 hours in the light box CFU’s were counted to determine if the kill switch was successful. This was also reproduced on cultures grown in a ministat for 120 and 168 hours to test how long the kill switch remains functional. The full protocol can be found <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_4">here</a> and the results can be found <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_2">here</a>. </p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">The mechanism by which KillerRed kills cells isn’t fully understood yet</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">Here we are submitting KillerRed as a composite part under a T7 promoter (BBa_I712074), an Elowitz ribosome binding site (BBa_B0034) and a double terminator (BBa_B0015).</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">The sequence for KillerRed protein coding region can be found here <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914002">(BBa_K1141002)</a></p>
 +
 +
                <h6>Biobrick Code</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp"><a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914003">BBa_K1914003</a></p>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
                <div class="col-xs-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;">
 +
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/1/1a/T--Exeter--parts-KR_png.png" style="max-width:50%;margin:auto;display:block;">
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 
<div>
 
<div>
 +
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_2" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_2" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
+
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_2" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="section_2" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
<div id="contentTitle">
Section 2
+
KillerOrange
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
<h6>Name:</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">pT7- <i>E. coli</i> optimised - KillerOrange (EOKO)</p>
 +
 +
                <h6>Description:</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">KillerOrange is a mutant of the fluorescent protein KillerRed (BBa_K1141002, BBa_K1491015) activated by blue and green light. It carries a tryptophan-based chromophore that is novel for photosensitizers [2]. </p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">KillerOrange has an excitation maximum of 512 nm and emission maximum at 555 nm and its absorbance spectrum has two peaks, at 455 and 514 nm. <p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">The mechanism by which KillerOrange kills cells isn’t fully understood yet. However, it is believed that KillerOrange's ability to generate reactive oxygen species depends on a water-filler channel reaching the chromophore area from the end cap of the ß-barrel [3].</p>
 +
 +
               
 +
                <p id="pp">We characterised this part in the same way as KillerRed (<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_4">protocol</a>), and the results of which can be found <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_2">here</a></p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">Here we are submitting KillerOrange as a composite part under a T7 promoter (BBa_I712074), an Elowitz ribosome binding site (BBa_B0034) and a double terminator (BBa_B0015).</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">The sequence for KillerOrange protein coding region can be found here <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914000">(BBa_K1914000)</a></p>
 +
 +
                <h6> Biobrick Code </h6>
 +
                <p id="pp"><a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914001">BBa_K1914001</a></p>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
                <div class="col-xs-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;">
 +
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/2/21/T--Exeter--parts-KO_png.png" style="max-width:50%;margin:auto;display:block;">
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
               
 +
                </div>
 +
 +
 
<div>
 
<div>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_3" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_3" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
+
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_3" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="section_3" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
<div id="contentTitle">
Section 3
+
Lysozyme
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
<h6>Name:</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">pT7 Lysozyme  <i>E. coli</i> codon optimised, signal peptide, flag tag</p>
 +
 +
                <h6>Description:</h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">Lysozyme  from chicken egg white, attacks the cell wall in bacteria by hydrolysing the ß-1,4 linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine of peptidoglycan [4].</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp"> </p>
 +
                <p id="pp">Characterisation of this part involved using the Enzcheck assay kit which detects lysozyme activity as a measure of fluorescence as well as using the same protocol we used to characterise KillerRed (<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_4">protocol</a>)and the results of which can be found <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project#section_2">here</a></p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">Here we are submitting lysozyme as a composite part under a T7 promoter (BBa_I712074), an Elowitz ribosome binding site (BBa_B0034) and a double terminator (BBa_B0015).</p>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp">We have codon optimised the protein coding region, added a FLAG tag and exchanged the native signal peptide for one which is <i>E. coli</i> specific and directs Lysozyme to the periplasm [5]. The sequence for Lysozyme protein coding region can be found here <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914004">(BBa_K1914004)</a></p>
 +
 +
                <h6> Biobrick Code </h6>
 +
 +
                <p id="pp"><a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1914005">BBa_K1914005</a></p>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<div class="col-xs-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;">
 +
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/c/c5/T--Exeter--parts-LYSO_png.png" style="max-width:50%;margin:auto;display:block;">
 +
 +
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 
<div>
 
<div>
 +
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_4" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
<a id="Section_link" href="#section_4" style="display:block;margin:20px auto 0 auto;width:14px;"><span style="color:#47BCC2;font-size: 25px;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
 
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
+
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div class="col-xs-12 div_content">
 
<div id="section_4" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="section_4" class="link_fix"></div>
 
<div id="contentTitle">
 
<div id="contentTitle">
Section 4
+
DNase
 
</div>
 
</div>
</div>
+
<h6>Name:</h6>
</div>
+
 
 +
                <p id="pp">DNase</p>
 +
 
 +
                <h6>Description:</h6>
 +
 
 +
                <p id="pp"> DNase was designed [6] as a DNA degrading kill switch aiming to prevent cross contamination of DNA</p>
 +
 
 +
               
 +
                <p id="pp"> A composite part containing DNase could not be created. This could be due to the need for a tightly regulating promoter to prevent DNase protein being produced before induction and destroying DNA.</p>
 +
 
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
<div class="col-xs-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;">
 +
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/0/06/T--Exeter--parts-DNase_png.png" style="max-width:50%;margin:auto;display:block;">
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
<style>
 +
ul{
 +
list-style-image:none;
 +
}
 +
.wrap ul{
 +
padding-top:20px;
 +
padding-right:40px;
 +
padding-left:80px;
 +
font-size:150%;
 +
}
 +
.wrap ul li {
 +
    /* Text color */
 +
    color: #333;
 +
    list-style-type: none;
 +
}
 +
 
 +
.wrap ul li:before {
 +
    /* Unicode bullet symbol */
 +
    content: '\25AA';
 +
    /* Bullet color */
 +
    color: #47BCC2;
 +
    padding-right: 0.5em;
 +
}
 +
ol{
 +
padding-top:20px;
 +
padding-right:40px;
 +
padding-left:80px;
 +
font-size:150%;
 +
}
 +
ol li {
 +
    /* Text color */
 +
    color: #333;
 +
    list-style-type: none;
 +
}
 +
ol li {
 +
    list-style-type: none;
 +
    counter-increment: list;
 +
    position: relative;
 +
}
 +
 
 +
ol li:before {
 +
    content: counter(list) ".";
 +
    position: absolute;
 +
    left: -2.5em;
 +
    width: 2em;
 +
    text-align: right;
 +
    color: #47BCC2;
 +
}
 +
</style>
 +
 
 +
                <h5>References</h5>
 +
 
 +
<ol style="font-size:100%;">
 +
                    <li>Takemoto, K., Matsuda, T., Sakai, N., Fu, D., Noda, M., Uchiyama, S., Kotera, I., Arai, Y., Horiuchi, M., Fukui, K. and Ayabe, T., 2013. SuperNova, a monomeric photosensitizing fluorescent protein for chromophore-assisted light inactivation. Scientific reports, 3.
 +
</li>
 +
                    <li>Sarkisyan, K.S., Zlobovskaya, O.A., Gorbachev, D.A., Bozhanova, N.G., Sharonov, G.V., Staroverov, D.B., Egorov, E.S., Ryabova, A.V., Solntsev, K.M., Mishin, A.S. and Lukyanov, K.A., 2015. KillerOrange, a Genetically Encoded Photosensitizer Activated by Blue and Green Light. PloS one,10(12), p.e0145287.
 +
</li>
 +
                    <li>Pletnev, S., Gurskaya, N.G., Pletneva, N.V., Lukyanov, K.A., Chudakov, D.M., Martynov, V.I., Popov, V.O., Kovalchuk, M.V., Wlodawer, A., Dauter, Z. and Pletnev, V., 2009. Structural basis for phototoxicity of the genetically encoded photosensitizer KillerRed. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284(46), pp.32028-32039.
 +
</li>
 +
                    <li>Blake, C.C.F., Koenig, D.F., Mair, G.A., North, A.C.T., Phillips, D.C. and Sarma, V.R., 1965. Structure of hen egg-white lysozyme: a three-dimensional Fourier synthesis at 2 Å resolution. Nature, 206(4986), pp.757-761.
 +
</li>
 +
                    <li>Fischer, B., Perry, B., Phillips, G., Sumner, I. and Goodenough, P., 1993. Physiological consequence of expression of soluble and active hen egg white lysozyme in Escherichia coli. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 39, pp.537–540.
 +
</li>
 +
                    <li>Chen, C.Y., Lu, S.C. and Liao, T.H.,1998. Cloning, sequencing and expression of a cDNA encoding bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease I in Escherichia coli: purification and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Gene, 206, pp.181–184.
 +
</li>
 +
                </ol>
 +
 
 +
 +
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 20:24, 19 October 2016