Difference between revisions of "Team:Exeter/Labbook"

 
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     <div>
 
     <div>
 
         <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
 
         <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
 
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown">
 
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown">
 
   <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
 
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<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Lab Project</a></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Lab Project</a></li>
 
     <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Labbook">Lab Book</a></li>
 
     <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Labbook">Lab Book</a></li>
 +
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Safety">Safety</a></li>
  
 
   </ul>
 
   </ul>
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<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li>
<li><span style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;">Special pages</span></li>
+
<li><span style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;"><u>Special pages</u></span></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Silver">HP Silver</a></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Silver">HP Silver</a></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Gold">HP Gold</a></li>
 
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Gold">HP Gold</a></li>
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<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah, Jack, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah, Jack, Pablo</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Our first day in the lab working on our project began by resuspending Killer
+
<p id="pp">Our first day in the lab working on our project began by resuspending KillerRed part from the iGEM distribution kit in 10&mu;l of MQ water and left for 5 mins.
Red experiment part DNA from the iGEM registry plates in 10&mu;l of MQ water and left for 5 minutes.
+
  The T5 promoter (BBa_K592008), Double terminator (BBa_B0015), RBS (BBa_B0034), non codon optimized KillerRed (BBa_K1184000),
  The T5 promoter (BBa_K592008), Double terminator (BBa_B0015), RBS (BBa_B0034), non codon optimized Killer Red (BBa_K1184000),
+
  Strong, Medium and Weak Constitutive Promoters (BBa_J23101,BBa_J23110,BBa_J23103) 1&mu;l of resuspended DNA was then transformed.  
  Strong, Medium and Weak Constitutive Promoters (BBa_J23101,BBa_J23110,BBa_J23103) resuspended DNA was then transformed,
+
1&mu;l of DNA was inoculated into DH5a competent cells and then the transformation protocol (1) was followed.  
+
 
  We plated on the corresponding antibiotic and LB plates and left the plates overnight in the non-shaking 37&#8451; incubator.</p>
 
  We plated on the corresponding antibiotic and LB plates and left the plates overnight in the non-shaking 37&#8451; incubator.</p>
 
<h2>14/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>14/07/16</h2>
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<p id="pp"> The transformations were successful with the higher volume of DNA,  
 
<p id="pp"> The transformations were successful with the higher volume of DNA,  
consequently made overnights (protocol 2) of these colonies at the end of the day.
+
consequently made overnights of these colonies at the end of the day.
  We were able to Mini prep (protocol 3)
+
  We were able to Mini prep
 
  the promoters from the first transformations which had been overnighted the day before.
 
  the promoters from the first transformations which had been overnighted the day before.
 
  The strength of the promoter produced a significant colour difference between each overnight culture;  
 
  The strength of the promoter produced a significant colour difference between each overnight culture;  
 
  the strong promoter was red, medium was orange and the weak promoter formed a yellow culture.
 
  the strong promoter was red, medium was orange and the weak promoter formed a yellow culture.
  
Today we also carried out the pJet blunt end protocol (4)
+
Today we blunted our KillerOrange G-block into pJet using an empty backbone as our control.  
to ligate our Killer Orange G-block DNA insert with plasmid backbone using an empty backbone as our control.  
+
  
 
Resuspension: 20&mu;l elution buffer to give 50mg/&mu;l (pJet).
 
Resuspension: 20&mu;l elution buffer to give 50mg/&mu;l (pJet).
 
Working with 3:1 ratio, use 3&mu;l of insert to 1&mu;l of backbone
 
Working with 3:1 ratio, use 3&mu;l of insert to 1&mu;l of backbone
  
Composition of Killer Orange solutions detailed in table below.</p>
+
Composition of KillerOrange solutions detailed in table below.</p>
 
<br />
 
<br />
 
<style>
 
<style>
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<h6>Team: Dan</h6>  
 
<h6>Team: Dan</h6>  
  
<p id="pp">Made glycerol stocks of the transformed parts were made using 500&mu;l glycerol and 500&mu;l <i>E. coli </i>
+
<p id="pp">Glycerol stocks of the transformed <i>E. coli</i> were made using 500&mu;l 50 % glycerol and 500&mu;l <i>E. coli </i>
 
overnight culture. Mini preps were then made and stored in the freezer.</p>
 
overnight culture. Mini preps were then made and stored in the freezer.</p>
 
<h2>20/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>20/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Q5 site-directed mutagenesis (protocol 5) was used to remove restriction site EcoRI from the pKD4 plasmid  
+
<p id="pp">Q5 site-directed mutagenesis was used to remove restriction site EcoRI from the pKD4 plasmid  
available in the lab for Lambda red genome integration. The primers ordered for the Q5 kit were resuspended according
+
available in the lab for Lambda red recombination. The primers ordered for the Q5 kit were resuspended according
 
  to the protocol and then diluted to achieve 10&mu;M concentration. The template pKD4 plasmid DNA was also diluted as only  
 
  to the protocol and then diluted to achieve 10&mu;M concentration. The template pKD4 plasmid DNA was also diluted as only  
 
  10ng were required for the entire reaction.
 
  10ng were required for the entire reaction.
The Q5 protocol (5) was followed as a two step PCR reaction.
+
The Q5 protocol was followed as a two step PCR reaction.
 
  Extension was run for 105 secs (3 x 30sec per kbp as pKD4 is 3267 bp, add 15 sec for extra time)
 
  Extension was run for 105 secs (3 x 30sec per kbp as pKD4 is 3267 bp, add 15 sec for extra time)
 
   
 
   
Transformed Q5 PCR products into DH5a <i>E. coli</i>.</p>
+
Transformed Q5 PCR products into DH5α <i>E. coli</i>.</p>
 
<h2>21/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>21/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
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<p id="pp">Our first Q5 site-directed mutagenesis attempt was unsuccessful  
 
<p id="pp">Our first Q5 site-directed mutagenesis attempt was unsuccessful  
 
yesterday and so we carried out the procedure again using a three step PCR reaction by changing round  
 
yesterday and so we carried out the procedure again using a three step PCR reaction by changing round  
3 to 70? for annealing.
+
3 to 70&#8451 for annealing.
An 0.8% agarose gel was made to check that the PCR product was inclusive of the correct size
+
An 0.8 % agarose gel was made to check that the PCR product was inclusive of the correct size
  pKD4 3267 bp plasmid. PCR picture 1 Q5 attached below shows a successful PCR product.  
+
  pKD4 3267 bp plasmid.  
  <strong style="color:pink;font-size:200%;">PICTURE?</strong>
+
  <!--!<strong style="color:pink;font-size:200%;">PICTURE?</strong>-->
 
<br />
 
<br />
Also today the Qubit was used to quantify the concentration of mini prep DNA. We followed the Qubit protocol (6).
+
Also today the Qubit was used to quantify the concentration of mini prep DNA.
  
Jack spent today carrying out a digestion and ligation protocol (7) to join the resuspended parts from the registry.
+
Jack spent today carrying out a biobrick digestion and ligation reaction to join the resuspended parts from the registry.
 
  We are following a multi step process in which the first digestion and ligation is used to ligate the promoter and RBS  
 
  We are following a multi step process in which the first digestion and ligation is used to ligate the promoter and RBS  
  as one part and the Killer Red WT protein coding region with the terminator as a second part. These two initial parts must  
+
  as one part and the KillerRed protein coding region with the terminator as a second part. These two initial parts must  
 
  then be ligated to form the entire promoter, RBS, coding region and terminator sequence. Today's work involved the initial
 
  then be ligated to form the entire promoter, RBS, coding region and terminator sequence. Today's work involved the initial
  digestion and ligation using a tetracycline plasmid backbone. The PCR product produced was then transformed into DH5a</p>
+
  digestion and ligation using a tetracycline plasmid backbone. The PCR product produced was then transformed into DH5α</p>
 
<h2>22/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>22/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Jack, Eloise, Hannah, Dan, Joel, Emily</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Jack, Eloise, Hannah, Dan, Joel, Emily</h6>
  
 
<p id="pp">Yesterday's digest-ligation transformation did not work.
 
<p id="pp">Yesterday's digest-ligation transformation did not work.
  We repeated the digestion with RFP-tetracycline plasmid from our supervisor and produced more transformation
+
  We repeated the digestion with RFP-tetracycline plasmid given to us by our supervisor and produced more transformation
 
  controls to validate our experimental procedure.
 
  controls to validate our experimental procedure.
 
Q5- site directed Mutagenesis
 
Q5- site directed Mutagenesis
 
The PCR and gel electrophoresis were successful yesterday.  
 
The PCR and gel electrophoresis were successful yesterday.  
However, the PCR product was not successfully transformed into DH5.
+
However, the PCR product was not successfully transformed into DH5α.
  It was later discovered that this is due to the pKD4 plasmid being toxic to this strain of <i>E.coli</i>.  
+
  It was later discovered that this is due to the DH5α strains inability to replicate the pKD4 plasmid.  
All of the PCR product remaining was loaded onto the gel so the reaction had to be repeated.
+
All of the PCR product remaining was loaded onto the gel so the reaction had to be repeated.</p>
The second gel was successful so the PCR product was transformed into <i>E.coli</i> DH5a and incubated at 37&#8451;
+
overnight. However this transformation was also unsuccessful due to toxicity of pKD4 to this <i>E.coli</i> strain.</p>
+
 
<h2>25/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>25/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah</h6>
  
 
<p id="pp">The successful transformation of the ligation products promoter and RBS,
 
<p id="pp">The successful transformation of the ligation products promoter and RBS,
  Killer red WT and terminator were overnighted and then today the Mini-prep protocol
+
  KillerRed and terminator were overnighted and then today the Mini-prep protocol was followed to retrieve this DNA. Qubit was then used to find the concentrations.
(3) was followed to retrieve this DNA. Qubit was then used to find the concentrations.
+
MYE media was also made for future ministat experiments testing different types of media for continuous
MYE media was also made for future mini stat experiments testing different types of media for continuous
+
  culture of kill switches.
  culture of kill switches. See protocol 7.
+
 
Transforming the Q5 PCR product was continued today using a new KLD enzyme mix.
 
Transforming the Q5 PCR product was continued today using a new KLD enzyme mix.
  
 
Cas9 protein was resuspended using too much water from the 2016 distribution kit so the correct amount
 
Cas9 protein was resuspended using too much water from the 2016 distribution kit so the correct amount
  of resuspension was added to our left over 2015 distribution kit. This was then transformed into DH5a.</p>
+
  of resuspension was added to our left over 2015 distribution kit. This was then transformed into DH5α.</p>
  
 
<h2>26/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>26/07/16</h2>
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<p id="pp">Digestion and ligation of promoter + RBS, and CDS + terminator was carried out to  
 
<p id="pp">Digestion and ligation of promoter + RBS, and CDS + terminator was carried out to  
join together the next set of ligations to create the full part for non codon optimized Killer Red.  
+
join together the next set of ligations to create the full part for non codon optimized KillerRed.  
 
The ligation product was then transformed.</p>
 
The ligation product was then transformed.</p>
 
<h2>27/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>27/07/16</h2>
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<p id="pp">The new cloning protocol MoClo (Modular Cloning) requires the use of the ccdB gene which is
 
<p id="pp">The new cloning protocol MoClo (Modular Cloning) requires the use of the ccdB gene which is
 
  toxic to all but one strain of <i>E.coli</i>. We are using this cloning method to create our codon optimized
 
  toxic to all but one strain of <i>E.coli</i>. We are using this cloning method to create our codon optimized
  Killer Red and Killer orange for characterisation and part for the registry.
+
  KillerRed and KillerOrange for characterisation and part for the registry.
 
  <br />
 
  <br />
  
An adjusted digestion and ligation protocol was followed to cut RFP from the template backbones with each antibiotic  
+
An adjusted digestion and ligation protocol was followed to cleave RFP from the template backbones with each antibiotic  
 
resistance (Ampicillin = A, Chloramphenicol = C, Tetracycline = T and Kanamycin = K) and the ccdB gene from the pS797  
 
resistance (Ampicillin = A, Chloramphenicol = C, Tetracycline = T and Kanamycin = K) and the ccdB gene from the pS797  
 
plasmid by digestion using enzymes with EcoR1 and PstI restriction sites. These digestion products were then run on a  
 
plasmid by digestion using enzymes with EcoR1 and PstI restriction sites. These digestion products were then run on a  
 
gel so as to separate the plasmids and RFP/ ccdB genes.
 
gel so as to separate the plasmids and RFP/ ccdB genes.
 
The Promega Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean- Up system was used to extract and obtain the separated DNA from the gel
 
The Promega Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean- Up system was used to extract and obtain the separated DNA from the gel
  to be used for ligation. The ccdB gene was then ligated into each plasmid. See ligation protocol (7). Once the  
+
  to be used for ligation. The ccdB gene was then ligated into each plasmid. Once the  
 
  ligation was complete, the product was transformed into the ccdB survival strain from invitrogen.
 
  ligation was complete, the product was transformed into the ccdB survival strain from invitrogen.
 
<br />
 
<br />
The ligation protocol temperatures were altered for incubation at 37&#8451; for 15 minutes
+
The ligation protocol temperatures were altered for incubation at 37&#8451; for 15 mins
then heating at 65? for 20 minutes.
+
then heating at 65&#8451; for 20 mins.
  
The Order they went in gel (hyperladder): A, T, K, C, 797, 797. <strong style="color:pink;font-size:200%;">COULD INCLUDE PICTURE OF GEL?</strong></p>
 
 
<h2>28/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>28/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Jack, Pablo, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Jack, Pablo, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6>
  
<p id="pp">The ligated killer red parts were mini prepped and the single successful Cas9  
+
<p id="pp">The ligated KillerRed parts were mini prepped and the single successful Cas9  
 
colony was overnighted. Unsuccessful ccdB gene work was re-transformed as it was assumed that ampicillin  
 
colony was overnighted. Unsuccessful ccdB gene work was re-transformed as it was assumed that ampicillin  
 
and kanamycin backbones were plated onto the opposite plates as only the tetracycline and chloramphenicol  
 
and kanamycin backbones were plated onto the opposite plates as only the tetracycline and chloramphenicol  
 
plasmid backbones grew colonies.  
 
plasmid backbones grew colonies.  
 
An OD growth curve was produced for positive controls of 3 backbones, A,C,K.
 
An OD growth curve was produced for positive controls of 3 backbones, A,C,K.
Killer Red ligations were sent off for sequencing to check that we made the part in the correct order sequence.</p>
+
KillerRed ligations were sent off for sequencing to check that we made the part in the correct order sequence.</p>
  
 
<h2>29/07/16</h2>
 
<h2>29/07/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Jack, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Jack, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of Cas9 part were completed.
+
<p id="pp">Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of Cas9 part were completed.</p>
Another experiment involving optical density in LB and no salt broth were undertaken.</p>
+
  
 
<h2>01/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>01/08/16</h2>
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This kit is different in that up to 5 sites can be mutated at once, we are using it to swap three
 
This kit is different in that up to 5 sites can be mutated at once, we are using it to swap three
 
  separate base pairs in one EcoR1 site and two Xbal sites within the pKD4 plasmid. It involves three  
 
  separate base pairs in one EcoR1 site and two Xbal sites within the pKD4 plasmid. It involves three  
  forward primers and three reverse primers being added to separate PCR reaction tubes. See Quick change multi protocol (8).
+
  forward primers and three reverse primers being added to separate PCR reaction tubes.
 
<br />
 
<br />
Also today we began using the MoClo cloning technique to make codon optimized Killer red and orange parts.
+
Also today we began using the MoClo cloning technique to make codon optimized KillerRed and killerOrange parts. The resulting PCR product was transformed into the S171 <i></i>E.coli</i> strain.</p>
See protocol (9). The resulting PCR product was transformed into the S171 <i></i>E.coli</i> strain.</p>
+
  
 
<h2>03/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>03/08/16</h2>
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The QC multi kit was unsuccessful yesterday and so was repeated again today to remove multiple restriction  
 
The QC multi kit was unsuccessful yesterday and so was repeated again today to remove multiple restriction  
 
sites in the pKD4 plasmid.
 
sites in the pKD4 plasmid.
Overnights were made of the cloned KO/KR in DH5a.</p>
+
Overnights were made of the cloned KillerRed and KillerOrange in DH5α.</p>
  
 
<h2>04/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>04/08/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini preps and qubit was carried out on the Killer Orange and Killer red overnights in S171.
+
<p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini preps and Qubit was carried out on the KillerOrange and KillerRed overnights in S171.
Overnights for successfully transformed ccdB plasmid backbones and KO/KR in S171 and DH5a were made.</p>
+
Overnights for successfully transformed ccdB plasmid backbones and KillerOrange and KillerRed in S171 and DH5α were made.</p>
  
 
<h2>05/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>05/08/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini prep and qubit of ccdB plasmid backbones as well as KO and KR from MoClo in S171  
+
<p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini prep and Qubit of ccdB plasmid backbones as well as KillerOrange and KillerRed from MoClo in S171  
and DH5a strains were carried out before sending these for sequencing.
+
and DH5α strains were carried out before sending these for sequencing.
The QC multi was carried out again and the controls showed it to be successful by turning blue.</p>
+
The QC multi was carried out again and the controls showed it to be successful as the x-gal colonies were blue.</p>
  
 
<h2>08/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>08/08/16</h2>
Line 867: Line 868:
 
  these were used for our mini experiments on reverse GFP.
 
  these were used for our mini experiments on reverse GFP.
 
  Transformations were also carried out for pKD4, KO and KR.
 
  Transformations were also carried out for pKD4, KO and KR.
Overnights of pSB1C3 and wild type DH5a were made to be used in the mini stat tomorrow.  
+
Overnights of pSB1C3 and wild type DH5α were made to be used in the mini stat tomorrow.  
 
Dan and supervisor Paul investigated the setup and control of the mini stat today ready to be used tomorrow
 
Dan and supervisor Paul investigated the setup and control of the mini stat today ready to be used tomorrow
 
  for initial testing.</p>
 
  for initial testing.</p>
Line 877: Line 878:
 
The mini stat was set up. Starting optical densities (OD) of the overnighted pSB1C3 was
 
The mini stat was set up. Starting optical densities (OD) of the overnighted pSB1C3 was
 
  taken before it was inoculated into the mini stat chambers.  
 
  taken before it was inoculated into the mini stat chambers.  
More overnights were made of the KO and KR as well as reverse GFP pJET products in DH5a.</p>
+
More overnights were made of the KillerOrange and KillerRed as well as reverse GFP pJET products in DH5α.</p>
  
 
<h2>10/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>10/08/16</h2>
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Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of the overnighted cultures. The pJET reverse GFP products were sent for sequencing.
 
Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of the overnighted cultures. The pJET reverse GFP products were sent for sequencing.
 
The MoClo and transformations of DNase and lysozyme were repeated.
 
The MoClo and transformations of DNase and lysozyme were repeated.
Sequencing information for the Killer red and orange protein came back to confirm which mini preps contain
+
Sequencing information for the KillerRed and KillerOrange protein came back to confirm which mini preps contain
 
  the correct DNA product.
 
  the correct DNA product.
Killer orange was transformed into inducible strain BL21DE3. Killer red will also need to be transformed.
+
KillerOrange was transformed into protein production strain BL21 (DE3). KillerRed will also need to be transformed.
  
 
The mini stat pump was set to 7.5 rpm and switched on at 13:30. The effluent needles were set to 20 ml.
 
The mini stat pump was set to 7.5 rpm and switched on at 13:30. The effluent needles were set to 20 ml.
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<h2>11/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>11/08/16</h2>
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pabgalo</h6>
+
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
  
 
<p id="pp">Pablo began MoClo cloning on reverse GFP using the pJet parts.
 
<p id="pp">Pablo began MoClo cloning on reverse GFP using the pJet parts.
 
  Qubits of these parts were carried out before MoClo was started to ascertain the exact volumes required  
 
  Qubits of these parts were carried out before MoClo was started to ascertain the exact volumes required  
 
  according to the DNA part concentration.
 
  according to the DNA part concentration.
Transformations of KR3 into BL21DE3, DNase and lysozyme into DH5a.  
+
Transformations of KillerRed into BL21 (DE3), DNase and lysozyme into DH5α.  
 
The OD of the continuous cultures in the mini stat were taken. The burettes were emptied and the flow rate was lowered  
 
The OD of the continuous cultures in the mini stat were taken. The burettes were emptied and the flow rate was lowered  
 
to reduce the amount of effluence produced overnight.
 
to reduce the amount of effluence produced overnight.
Killer orange in BL21DE3 was overnighted. Four flasks containing 50 ml LB were set up in the hood and wrapped  
+
KillerOrange in BL21 (DE3) was overnighted. Four flasks containing 50 ml LB were set up in the hood and wrapped  
 
in tin foil ready for antibiotic and KO inoculation tomorrow.
 
in tin foil ready for antibiotic and KO inoculation tomorrow.
 
Dan prepared overnights of the LB in the ministat against LB without antibiotic so as to see if the chloramphenicol  
 
Dan prepared overnights of the LB in the ministat against LB without antibiotic so as to see if the chloramphenicol  
Line 912: Line 913:
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6>
  
<p id="pp">Dan's experiment showed that the chloramphenicol was still working after 1 day in the mini stat.
+
<p id="pp">Dan's experiment showed that the chloramphenicol was still working after 1 day in the ministat.
 
  However by day 2 all media was contaminated.
 
  However by day 2 all media was contaminated.
 
Again transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were not successful.
 
Again transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were not successful.
Three of the flasks were inoculated with KO and one with control pSB1C3 RFP, OD was measured every hour
+
Three of the flasks were inoculated with KillerOrange and one with control pSB1C3 RFP, OD was measured every hour
 
  using the Tecan and Cuvette reader until optical density reached 0.4. At this OD IPTG was added to flasks B
 
  using the Tecan and Cuvette reader until optical density reached 0.4. At this OD IPTG was added to flasks B
 
  and C containing KO. The induced flasks were left wrapped in foil for maturation of the protein for 1 hour.
 
  and C containing KO. The induced flasks were left wrapped in foil for maturation of the protein for 1 hour.
 
  After maturation 200&mu;L of each culture A,B and C were spread plated.The control, induced culture B and non-induced
 
  After maturation 200&mu;L of each culture A,B and C were spread plated.The control, induced culture B and non-induced
 
  culture A plates were placed in the light box for 1 hour while induced culture C's plate was left wrapped in foil  
 
  culture A plates were placed in the light box for 1 hour while induced culture C's plate was left wrapped in foil  
  on the bench. After the hour all plates were placed in the cold room for testing on monday.
+
  on the bench. After the hour all plates were placed in the cold room for testing on Monday.
 
The transformed KR plate was also placed in the cold room to be overnighted on Monday.</p>
 
The transformed KR plate was also placed in the cold room to be overnighted on Monday.</p>
  
Line 926: Line 927:
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
  
<p id="pp"> The spread plates of KO still had live colonies concluding that the kill switch had not worked.  
+
<p id="pp"> The spread plates of KilllerOrange still had live colonies concluding that the kill switch had not worked.  
 
A sample of cultures of KO in flask that had been left over the weekend was taken and the rest was poured into
 
A sample of cultures of KO in flask that had been left over the weekend was taken and the rest was poured into
  plates and again left in the light box for the entire day. The sample was tested using the FACS machine,  
+
  plates and again left in the light box for the entire day. The sample was tested using the FACS machine,  
 
  this showed that the cells were still live and on the non induced culture A,
 
  this showed that the cells were still live and on the non induced culture A,
  KO protein had been produced because the T7 promoter is leaky.
+
  KillerOrange protein had been produced because the T7 promoter is leaky.
Killer Red was overnighted.</p>
+
KillerRed was overnighted.</p>
  
 
<h2>16/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>16/08/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6>
  
<p id="pp">DNase and lysozyme were cloned again then transformed into DH5a.
+
<p id="pp">DNase and lysozyme were cloned again then transformed into DH5α.
  Killer red overnights were glycerol stocked, mini prepped and quibitted.
+
  KillerRed overnights were glycerol stocked, mini prepped and quibitted.
  Flasks were set up to test Killer red and killer orange again.</p>
+
  Flasks were set up to test KillerRed and KillerOrange again.</p>
  
 
<h2>17/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>17/08/16</h2>
Line 944: Line 945:
  
 
<p id="pp">The transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were successful.  
 
<p id="pp">The transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were successful.  
The colonies were overnighted. The flasks prepared yesterday were inoculated with KO and KR,  
+
The colonies were overnighted. The flasks prepared yesterday were inoculated with KillerOrange and KillerRed,  
 
OD reading were taken till 0.29 on the tecan reader was reached.  
 
OD reading were taken till 0.29 on the tecan reader was reached.  
 
After this OD reading each was induced with 100&mu;L of 0.1 M IPTG.
 
After this OD reading each was induced with 100&mu;L of 0.1 M IPTG.
 
  A 1.5ml sample was taken from each culture,
 
  A 1.5ml sample was taken from each culture,
 
  spun down and treated with bug zapper in preparation for an SDS page gel the next day.
 
  spun down and treated with bug zapper in preparation for an SDS page gel the next day.
  The cultures were then incubated in at 37? and 220rpm overnight. The DNase and Lysozyme colonies were overnighted.</p>
+
  The cultures were then incubated in at 37&#8451 and 220rpm overnight. The DNase and Lysozyme colonies were overnighted.</p>
 
<h2>18/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>18/08/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan</h6>
  
 
<p id="pp">Overnights of the DNase and Lysozyme were glycerol stocked mini prepped and qubitted.
 
<p id="pp">Overnights of the DNase and Lysozyme were glycerol stocked mini prepped and qubitted.
  5ml samples of the overnight KO and KR cultures were pipetted into 10ml falcon tubes and placed label down in the  
+
  5ml samples of the overnight KillerOrange and KillerRed cultures were pipetted into 10ml falcon tubes and placed label down in the  
 
  light box set to 3. An SDS page gel was performed using the samples taken previously and samples taken 20 hours  
 
  light box set to 3. An SDS page gel was performed using the samples taken previously and samples taken 20 hours  
 
  after induction. Spread plates were made of all the samples under the light after 6hrs of exposure. </p>
 
  after induction. Spread plates were made of all the samples under the light after 6hrs of exposure. </p>
Line 967: Line 968:
  
 
<p id="pp">Our Enzcheck lysozyme kit arrived so we began by making stock solutions and aliquoting  
 
<p id="pp">Our Enzcheck lysozyme kit arrived so we began by making stock solutions and aliquoting  
these reagents to be stored for later work. We transformed Killer Orange, Killer Red and Lysozyme  
+
these reagents to be stored for later work. We transformed KillerOrange, KillerRed and Lysozyme  
into BL21 DE3 <i>E.coli</i> and started competent cell prep of this strain. Later in the day overnights were  
+
into BL21 (DE3) and started competent cell prep of this strain. Later in the day overnights were  
made to be used for testing tomorrow for an SDS page gel, these included Killer Red BL21DE3 and wild type DH5a.
+
made to be used for testing tomorrow for an SDS page gel, these included KillerRed BL21 (DE3) and DH5α.
 
  The DNase was again cloned using the MoClo method and placed in the PCR machine overnight.  
 
  The DNase was again cloned using the MoClo method and placed in the PCR machine overnight.  
  We prepared a streak plate of DH5a Killer Orange to be sent to Glasgow iGEM team for a collaboration.</p>
+
  We prepared a streak plate of DH5α KillerOrange to be sent to Glasgow iGEM team for a collaboration.</p>
  
 
<h2>23/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>23/08/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6>
  
<p id="pp">MoClo DNase was removed from the PCR machine and transformed into DH5a.  
+
<p id="pp">MoClo DNase was removed from the PCR machine and transformed into DH5α.  
In addition to this KR3 was also transformed into DH5a. Overnights were made of all transformations from yesterday as all
+
In addition to this KillerRed was also transformed into DH5α. Overnights were made of all transformations from yesterday as all
  were successful. The lysozyme horizontal gene transfer experiment was performed (see lysozyme HGT protocol)
+
  were successful. The lysozyme horizontal gene transfer experiment was performed
  and left overnight in the PCR machine at 55?.
+
  and left overnight in the PCR machine at 55&#8451.
5ml samples were taken from the culture flasks of KR induced, KR not induced and WT DH5a and put into the cold room. </p>
+
5ml samples were taken from the culture flasks of KillerRed induced, KillerRed not induced and DH5α and put into the cold room. </p>
  
 
<h2>24/08/16</h2>
 
<h2>24/08/16</h2>
Line 986: Line 987:
  
 
<p id="pp">We inoculated flasks from yesterday with 0.5ml of inoculum.  
 
<p id="pp">We inoculated flasks from yesterday with 0.5ml of inoculum.  
And grew them to an OD of 0.4 for KR and 0.7 for KO and induced with 0.1ml of 0.1M IPTG prepared today and left overnight  
+
And grew them to an OD of 0.4 for KillerRed and 0.7 for KO and induced with 0.1ml of 0.1M IPTG prepared today and left overnight  
37? and 220 rpm. Dilutions of the 20 hr and 4hr induced killer red from 23/8/16 were prepared to 10-1,10-2,10-3,  
+
37 degrees and 220 rpm. Dilutions of the 20 hr and 4hr induced KillerRed from 23/8/16 were prepared to 10<sup>-1</sup>,10<sup>-2</sup>,10<sup>-3</sup>,  
 
these were then exposed to white light for 7.5 hrs and then 0.2ml of each was spread plated. The incubated lysozyme was
 
these were then exposed to white light for 7.5 hrs and then 0.2ml of each was spread plated. The incubated lysozyme was
 
  removed from the PCR machine, 3&mu;L was transformed in the usual protocol, 3&mu;L was incubated with with 200&mu;L  
 
  removed from the PCR machine, 3&mu;L was transformed in the usual protocol, 3&mu;L was incubated with with 200&mu;L  
 
  and 0.7ml of LB. The left over lysate was plated out as a control to see if the cells survived the reaction.  
 
  and 0.7ml of LB. The left over lysate was plated out as a control to see if the cells survived the reaction.  
  The EnzChek standard curve was performed. Competent BL21 DE3 cells were made and put into the -80&#8451;? freezer.
+
  The EnzChek standard curve was performed. Competent BL21 (DE3) cells were made and put into the -80&#8451; freezer.
  An SDS page gel was performed on the 4 hr and 20 hr induced KR, and WT DH5a,
+
  An SDS page gel was performed on the 4 hr and 20 hr induced KillerRed, and DH5α,
 
  it didn't show any real difference. Overnights of the successful DNase plates were made.  </p>
 
  it didn't show any real difference. Overnights of the successful DNase plates were made.  </p>
  
Line 1,002: Line 1,003:
 
  This is an initial indication that HGT of DNA from a cell that has undergone lysis using production of lysozyme  
 
  This is an initial indication that HGT of DNA from a cell that has undergone lysis using production of lysozyme  
 
  can in principle happen. More repeats of the experiment will be undertaken.
 
  can in principle happen. More repeats of the experiment will be undertaken.
  The overnight cultures of KO BL21 DE3, KR BL21 DE3 and pSB1C3 RFP DH5a were used to make 4.5ml
+
  The overnight cultures of KO BL21 (DE3), KillerRed BL21 (DE3) and pSB1C3 RFP DH5α were used to make 4.5ml
 
  samples at a dilution factor of 10-3,10-4 and 10-5. One set of fifteen samples  
 
  samples at a dilution factor of 10-3,10-4 and 10-5. One set of fifteen samples  
  (see Light Box protocol for samples) was exposed to light in the light box. A duplicate set of samples was kept  
+
  was exposed to light in the light box. A duplicate set of samples was kept  
 
  in the dark outside the light box. The temperature inside the light box was also taken. It was observed that the
 
  in the dark outside the light box. The temperature inside the light box was also taken. It was observed that the
 
  temperature in the box was around 37&#8451;, and outside was not. Repeats of the experiment will include  
 
  temperature in the box was around 37&#8451;, and outside was not. Repeats of the experiment will include  
Line 1,018: Line 1,019:
 
CFU's were counted on the spread plates from the light exposure experiment.  
 
CFU's were counted on the spread plates from the light exposure experiment.  
 
Concentrations of the DNAse miniprep was measured so this can now be sent for sequencing.  
 
Concentrations of the DNAse miniprep was measured so this can now be sent for sequencing.  
Glycerol stocks were made of the KR3 in DH5a and lysozyme in BL21 DE3
+
Glycerol stocks were made of the KillerRed in DH5α and lysozyme in BL21 (DE3)
 
</p>
 
</p>
  
Line 1,025: Line 1,026:
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Pablo, Joel</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Pablo, Joel</h6>
  
<p id="pp"> Cultures were prepared for the Killer Red and Killer
+
<p id="pp"> Cultures were prepared for the KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment to be run. The ministat chambers were cleaned ready t
Orange experiment to be run (See protocol). The ministat chambers were cleaned ready t
+
 
  o be autoclaved. DNAse was transformed and the miniprep was sent for sequencing. 5ml overnights  
 
  o be autoclaved. DNAse was transformed and the miniprep was sent for sequencing. 5ml overnights  
  were prepared for a repeat of the Killer Red, Killer Orange experiment. Overnights for the interlab were performed.  
+
  were prepared for a repeat of the KillerRed, KillerOrange experiment. Overnights for the interlab were performed.  
  
  
Line 1,034: Line 1,034:
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Pablo</h6>
  
<p id="pp"> Cultures were started from the overnights of Killer Red and Killer Orange ready to be induced,  
+
<p id="pp"> Cultures were started from the overnights of KillerRed and KillerOrange ready to be induced,  
 
the cultures induced yesterday, were diluted and put in the light box. Spread plates were performed for each
 
the cultures induced yesterday, were diluted and put in the light box. Spread plates were performed for each
 
  sample after 6hrs of exposure.</p>
 
  sample after 6hrs of exposure.</p>
Line 1,041: Line 1,041:
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Joel</h6>
 
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Joel</h6>
  
<p id="pp"> KR and KO were diluted and exposed to light for 6hrs before being spread plated.  
+
<p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange were diluted and exposed to light for 6hrs before being spread plated.  
 
The FACS data for interlab was completed. The overnight cultures of the constructs were grown from a starting  
 
The FACS data for interlab was completed. The overnight cultures of the constructs were grown from a starting  
 
OD of 0.02 for 6hrs then samples were run through the FACS machine. The data was analysed and sent to iGEM. </p>
 
OD of 0.02 for 6hrs then samples were run through the FACS machine. The data was analysed and sent to iGEM. </p>
Line 1,048: Line 1,048:
 
<h2>2/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>2/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Emily, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Emily, Pablo</h6>
<p id="pp"> CFU's were counted, there were two anomalies RFP 10<sub>-3</sub> in the dark and KO 10-5 not induced
+
<p id="pp"> CFU's were counted, there were two anomalies RFP 10<sup>-3</sup> in the dark and KillerOrange 10<sup>-5</sup> not induced
 
, this data will be discounted as it was an issue with the plates the colonies were grown on </p>
 
, this data will be discounted as it was an issue with the plates the colonies were grown on </p>
  
Line 1,055: Line 1,055:
 
<p id="pp"> The chambers and media containers for the ministat were prepared and autoclaved.
 
<p id="pp"> The chambers and media containers for the ministat were prepared and autoclaved.
 
  A new configuration for the effluent was set up using 1 litre duran bottles instead of 50 ml burettes.  
 
  A new configuration for the effluent was set up using 1 litre duran bottles instead of 50 ml burettes.  
  This solves the practical problem of overflow. Overnights of RFP, KR,KO,WT and lysozyme. </p>
+
  This solves the practical problem of overflow. Overnights of RFP, KillerRed,KillerOrange,BL21 (DE3) and lysozyme. </p>
  
 
<h2>7/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>7/09/16</h2>
Line 1,062: Line 1,062:
 
  from using water when autoclaving the previous day. KR, RFP, WT were diluted and exposed to light for 5hrs  
 
  from using water when autoclaving the previous day. KR, RFP, WT were diluted and exposed to light for 5hrs  
 
  (shorter time than previous because of some errors made during dilutions e.g putting LB with CAM and WT together).
 
  (shorter time than previous because of some errors made during dilutions e.g putting LB with CAM and WT together).
  These were then spread plated and incubated overnight. Received -strain of <i>E.coli</i> insert- from glasgow. </p>
+
  These were then spread plated and incubated overnight. Received zstrain of <i>E.coli</i> from Glasgow </p>
  
 
<h2>8/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>8/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Emily, Dan</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Emily, Dan</h6>
 
<p id="pp"> CFU count of KR, BL21 (DE3) and RFP. WT grew in both conditions,
 
<p id="pp"> CFU count of KR, BL21 (DE3) and RFP. WT grew in both conditions,
  showing RFP is phototoxic, but not to the same extent as KR or KO. Will repeat with WT as well as KO KR.
+
  showing RFP is phototoxic, but not to the same extent as KR or KO. Will repeat with WT as well as KillerOrange and KillerRed.
 
  Made LB plates. Issue with effluent bubbling over, fixed problem by moving effluent tubes higher  
 
  Made LB plates. Issue with effluent bubbling over, fixed problem by moving effluent tubes higher  
  to stop bubbles forming on top of eachother. </p>
+
  to stop bubbles forming on top of each other. </p>
  
 
<h2>9/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>9/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan</h6>
<p id="pp">Counted CFU's for the KR KO experiment </p>
+
<p id="pp">Counted CFU's for the KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment </p>
  
 
<h2>12/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>12/09/16</h2>
Line 1,092: Line 1,092:
 
<h2>16/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>16/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
<p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment was performed. Samples of each culture in the ministat were taken and glycerol stocked. Enzcheck assay was performed on the lysozyme samples at different dilution factors to determine what was optimal for the assay.</p>
+
<p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment was performed. Samples of each culture in the ministat were taken and glycerol stocked. Enzcheck assay was performed on the lysozyme samples at different dilution factors to determine what was optimal for the assay. Samples were taken from the ministat and glycerol stocked</p>
  
<h2>19/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<p id="pp"></p>
 
  
 
<h2>20/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>20/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise, Pablo</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise, Pablo</h6>
<p id="pp"> </p>
+
<p id="pp">We took KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme samples from the ministat chambers today, and glycerol stocked the samples.</p>
  
<h2>21/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Pablo</h6>
 
<p id="pp"> </p>
 
  
 
<h2>22/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>22/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
<p id="pp"></p>
+
<p id="pp">We took KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme samples from the ministat chambers today, and glycerol stocked the samples.</p>
 +
 
  
 
<h2>23/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>23/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
<p id="pp"></p>
+
<p id="pp">Today, we prepared overnights of the glycerol stocks made previously from the ministat chambers. We incubated the overnights and left them to grow.</p>
  
 
<h2>26/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>26/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
<p id="pp"> </p>
+
<p id="pp">To gather more data and compare with our pre-existing results, we repeated the Lysozyme Enzcheck assay today to measure the activity of Lysozyme.</p>
  
 
<h2>27/09/16</h2>
 
<h2>27/09/16</h2>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
 
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6>
<p id="pp"> </p>
+
<p id="pp"> Today, we tested the samples we had taken previously from the ministat to test whether our kill switches - KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme - were still viable and working.</p>
 +
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 02:49, 20 October 2016