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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar"> | <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar"> | ||
− | + | <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> | |
<li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown"> | <li><div id="links_drop" class="dropdown"> | ||
<button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> | <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> | ||
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<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Lab Project</a></li> | <li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Project">Lab Project</a></li> | ||
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Labbook">Lab Book</a></li> | <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Labbook">Lab Book</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Safety">Safety</a></li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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<li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li> | <li><a id="links" style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/Awards">Awards</a></li> | ||
− | <li><span style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;">Special pages</span></li> | + | <li><span style="margin:10px 0 30px 2px;padding:0;"><u>Special pages</u></span></li> |
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Silver">HP Silver</a></li> | <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Silver">HP Silver</a></li> | ||
<li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Gold">HP Gold</a></li> | <li><a id="links" style="margin:30px 0 10px 2px;padding:0;font-size:1.8vh;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Exeter/HP/Gold">HP Gold</a></li> | ||
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<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah, Jack, Pablo</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah, Jack, Pablo</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Our first day in the lab working on our project began by resuspending | + | <p id="pp">Our first day in the lab working on our project began by resuspending KillerRed part from the iGEM distribution kit in 10μl of MQ water and left for 5 mins. |
− | + | The T5 promoter (BBa_K592008), Double terminator (BBa_B0015), RBS (BBa_B0034), non codon optimized KillerRed (BBa_K1184000), | |
− | The T5 promoter (BBa_K592008), Double terminator (BBa_B0015), RBS (BBa_B0034), non codon optimized | + | Strong, Medium and Weak Constitutive Promoters (BBa_J23101,BBa_J23110,BBa_J23103) 1μl of resuspended DNA was then transformed. |
− | Strong, Medium and Weak Constitutive Promoters (BBa_J23101,BBa_J23110,BBa_J23103) | + | |
− | + | ||
We plated on the corresponding antibiotic and LB plates and left the plates overnight in the non-shaking 37℃ incubator.</p> | We plated on the corresponding antibiotic and LB plates and left the plates overnight in the non-shaking 37℃ incubator.</p> | ||
<h2>14/07/16</h2> | <h2>14/07/16</h2> | ||
Line 659: | Line 658: | ||
<p id="pp"> The transformations were successful with the higher volume of DNA, | <p id="pp"> The transformations were successful with the higher volume of DNA, | ||
− | consequently made overnights | + | consequently made overnights of these colonies at the end of the day. |
− | We were able to Mini prep | + | We were able to Mini prep |
the promoters from the first transformations which had been overnighted the day before. | the promoters from the first transformations which had been overnighted the day before. | ||
The strength of the promoter produced a significant colour difference between each overnight culture; | The strength of the promoter produced a significant colour difference between each overnight culture; | ||
the strong promoter was red, medium was orange and the weak promoter formed a yellow culture. | the strong promoter was red, medium was orange and the weak promoter formed a yellow culture. | ||
− | Today we | + | Today we blunted our KillerOrange G-block into pJet using an empty backbone as our control. |
− | + | ||
Resuspension: 20μl elution buffer to give 50mg/μl (pJet). | Resuspension: 20μl elution buffer to give 50mg/μl (pJet). | ||
Working with 3:1 ratio, use 3μl of insert to 1μl of backbone | Working with 3:1 ratio, use 3μl of insert to 1μl of backbone | ||
− | Composition of | + | Composition of KillerOrange solutions detailed in table below.</p> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<style> | <style> | ||
Line 728: | Line 726: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> | + | <p id="pp">Glycerol stocks of the transformed <i>E. coli</i> were made using 500μl 50 % glycerol and 500μl <i>E. coli </i> |
overnight culture. Mini preps were then made and stored in the freezer.</p> | overnight culture. Mini preps were then made and stored in the freezer.</p> | ||
<h2>20/07/16</h2> | <h2>20/07/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Q5 site-directed mutagenesis | + | <p id="pp">Q5 site-directed mutagenesis was used to remove restriction site EcoRI from the pKD4 plasmid |
− | available in the lab for Lambda red | + | available in the lab for Lambda red recombination. The primers ordered for the Q5 kit were resuspended according |
to the protocol and then diluted to achieve 10μM concentration. The template pKD4 plasmid DNA was also diluted as only | to the protocol and then diluted to achieve 10μM concentration. The template pKD4 plasmid DNA was also diluted as only | ||
10ng were required for the entire reaction. | 10ng were required for the entire reaction. | ||
− | The Q5 protocol | + | The Q5 protocol was followed as a two step PCR reaction. |
Extension was run for 105 secs (3 x 30sec per kbp as pKD4 is 3267 bp, add 15 sec for extra time) | Extension was run for 105 secs (3 x 30sec per kbp as pKD4 is 3267 bp, add 15 sec for extra time) | ||
Line 746: | Line 744: | ||
<p id="pp">Our first Q5 site-directed mutagenesis attempt was unsuccessful | <p id="pp">Our first Q5 site-directed mutagenesis attempt was unsuccessful | ||
yesterday and so we carried out the procedure again using a three step PCR reaction by changing round | yesterday and so we carried out the procedure again using a three step PCR reaction by changing round | ||
− | 3 to 70 | + | 3 to 70℃ for annealing. |
− | An 0.8% agarose gel was made to check that the PCR product was inclusive of the correct size | + | An 0.8 % agarose gel was made to check that the PCR product was inclusive of the correct size |
− | pKD4 3267 bp plasmid | + | pKD4 3267 bp plasmid. |
<!--!<strong style="color:pink;font-size:200%;">PICTURE?</strong>--> | <!--!<strong style="color:pink;font-size:200%;">PICTURE?</strong>--> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | Also today the Qubit was used to quantify the concentration of mini prep DNA | + | Also today the Qubit was used to quantify the concentration of mini prep DNA. |
− | Jack spent today carrying out a digestion and ligation | + | Jack spent today carrying out a biobrick digestion and ligation reaction to join the resuspended parts from the registry. |
We are following a multi step process in which the first digestion and ligation is used to ligate the promoter and RBS | We are following a multi step process in which the first digestion and ligation is used to ligate the promoter and RBS | ||
− | as one part and the | + | as one part and the KillerRed protein coding region with the terminator as a second part. These two initial parts must |
then be ligated to form the entire promoter, RBS, coding region and terminator sequence. Today's work involved the initial | then be ligated to form the entire promoter, RBS, coding region and terminator sequence. Today's work involved the initial | ||
digestion and ligation using a tetracycline plasmid backbone. The PCR product produced was then transformed into DH5α</p> | digestion and ligation using a tetracycline plasmid backbone. The PCR product produced was then transformed into DH5α</p> | ||
Line 762: | Line 760: | ||
<p id="pp">Yesterday's digest-ligation transformation did not work. | <p id="pp">Yesterday's digest-ligation transformation did not work. | ||
− | We repeated the digestion with RFP-tetracycline plasmid | + | We repeated the digestion with RFP-tetracycline plasmid given to us by our supervisor and produced more transformation |
controls to validate our experimental procedure. | controls to validate our experimental procedure. | ||
Q5- site directed Mutagenesis | Q5- site directed Mutagenesis | ||
The PCR and gel electrophoresis were successful yesterday. | The PCR and gel electrophoresis were successful yesterday. | ||
However, the PCR product was not successfully transformed into DH5α. | However, the PCR product was not successfully transformed into DH5α. | ||
− | It was later discovered that this is due to the pKD4 plasmid | + | It was later discovered that this is due to the DH5α strains inability to replicate the pKD4 plasmid. |
− | All of the PCR product remaining was loaded onto the gel so the reaction had to be repeated | + | All of the PCR product remaining was loaded onto the gel so the reaction had to be repeated.</p> |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
<h2>25/07/16</h2> | <h2>25/07/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Hannah</h6> | ||
<p id="pp">The successful transformation of the ligation products promoter and RBS, | <p id="pp">The successful transformation of the ligation products promoter and RBS, | ||
− | + | KillerRed and terminator were overnighted and then today the Mini-prep protocol was followed to retrieve this DNA. Qubit was then used to find the concentrations. | |
− | + | MYE media was also made for future ministat experiments testing different types of media for continuous | |
− | MYE media was also made for future | + | culture of kill switches. |
− | culture of kill switches | + | |
Transforming the Q5 PCR product was continued today using a new KLD enzyme mix. | Transforming the Q5 PCR product was continued today using a new KLD enzyme mix. | ||
Line 788: | Line 783: | ||
<p id="pp">Digestion and ligation of promoter + RBS, and CDS + terminator was carried out to | <p id="pp">Digestion and ligation of promoter + RBS, and CDS + terminator was carried out to | ||
− | join together the next set of ligations to create the full part for non codon optimized | + | join together the next set of ligations to create the full part for non codon optimized KillerRed. |
The ligation product was then transformed.</p> | The ligation product was then transformed.</p> | ||
<h2>27/07/16</h2> | <h2>27/07/16</h2> | ||
Line 795: | Line 790: | ||
<p id="pp">The new cloning protocol MoClo (Modular Cloning) requires the use of the ccdB gene which is | <p id="pp">The new cloning protocol MoClo (Modular Cloning) requires the use of the ccdB gene which is | ||
toxic to all but one strain of <i>E.coli</i>. We are using this cloning method to create our codon optimized | toxic to all but one strain of <i>E.coli</i>. We are using this cloning method to create our codon optimized | ||
− | + | KillerRed and KillerOrange for characterisation and part for the registry. | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | An adjusted digestion and ligation protocol was followed to | + | An adjusted digestion and ligation protocol was followed to cleave RFP from the template backbones with each antibiotic |
resistance (Ampicillin = A, Chloramphenicol = C, Tetracycline = T and Kanamycin = K) and the ccdB gene from the pS797 | resistance (Ampicillin = A, Chloramphenicol = C, Tetracycline = T and Kanamycin = K) and the ccdB gene from the pS797 | ||
plasmid by digestion using enzymes with EcoR1 and PstI restriction sites. These digestion products were then run on a | plasmid by digestion using enzymes with EcoR1 and PstI restriction sites. These digestion products were then run on a | ||
gel so as to separate the plasmids and RFP/ ccdB genes. | gel so as to separate the plasmids and RFP/ ccdB genes. | ||
The Promega Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean- Up system was used to extract and obtain the separated DNA from the gel | The Promega Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean- Up system was used to extract and obtain the separated DNA from the gel | ||
− | to be used for ligation. The ccdB gene was then ligated into each plasmid | + | to be used for ligation. The ccdB gene was then ligated into each plasmid. Once the |
ligation was complete, the product was transformed into the ccdB survival strain from invitrogen. | ligation was complete, the product was transformed into the ccdB survival strain from invitrogen. | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | The ligation protocol temperatures were altered for incubation at 37℃ for 15 | + | The ligation protocol temperatures were altered for incubation at 37℃ for 15 mins |
− | then heating at 65℃ for 20 | + | then heating at 65℃ for 20 mins. |
− | |||
<h2>28/07/16</h2> | <h2>28/07/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Jack, Pablo, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Jack, Pablo, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">The ligated | + | <p id="pp">The ligated KillerRed parts were mini prepped and the single successful Cas9 |
colony was overnighted. Unsuccessful ccdB gene work was re-transformed as it was assumed that ampicillin | colony was overnighted. Unsuccessful ccdB gene work was re-transformed as it was assumed that ampicillin | ||
and kanamycin backbones were plated onto the opposite plates as only the tetracycline and chloramphenicol | and kanamycin backbones were plated onto the opposite plates as only the tetracycline and chloramphenicol | ||
plasmid backbones grew colonies. | plasmid backbones grew colonies. | ||
An OD growth curve was produced for positive controls of 3 backbones, A,C,K. | An OD growth curve was produced for positive controls of 3 backbones, A,C,K. | ||
− | + | KillerRed ligations were sent off for sequencing to check that we made the part in the correct order sequence.</p> | |
<h2>29/07/16</h2> | <h2>29/07/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Jack, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6> | <h6>Team:Jack, Emily, Joel, Hannah</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of Cas9 part were completed | + | <p id="pp">Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of Cas9 part were completed.</p> |
− | + | ||
<h2>01/08/16</h2> | <h2>01/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 842: | Line 835: | ||
This kit is different in that up to 5 sites can be mutated at once, we are using it to swap three | This kit is different in that up to 5 sites can be mutated at once, we are using it to swap three | ||
separate base pairs in one EcoR1 site and two Xbal sites within the pKD4 plasmid. It involves three | separate base pairs in one EcoR1 site and two Xbal sites within the pKD4 plasmid. It involves three | ||
− | forward primers and three reverse primers being added to separate PCR reaction tubes | + | forward primers and three reverse primers being added to separate PCR reaction tubes. |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | Also today we began using the MoClo cloning technique to make codon optimized | + | Also today we began using the MoClo cloning technique to make codon optimized KillerRed and killerOrange parts. The resulting PCR product was transformed into the S171 <i></i>E.coli</i> strain.</p> |
− | + | ||
<h2>03/08/16</h2> | <h2>03/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 855: | Line 847: | ||
The QC multi kit was unsuccessful yesterday and so was repeated again today to remove multiple restriction | The QC multi kit was unsuccessful yesterday and so was repeated again today to remove multiple restriction | ||
sites in the pKD4 plasmid. | sites in the pKD4 plasmid. | ||
− | Overnights were made of the cloned | + | Overnights were made of the cloned KillerRed and KillerOrange in DH5α.</p> |
<h2>04/08/16</h2> | <h2>04/08/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini preps and | + | <p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini preps and Qubit was carried out on the KillerOrange and KillerRed overnights in S171. |
− | Overnights for successfully transformed ccdB plasmid backbones and | + | Overnights for successfully transformed ccdB plasmid backbones and KillerOrange and KillerRed in S171 and DH5α were made.</p> |
<h2>05/08/16</h2> | <h2>05/08/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo, Joel, Hannah</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini prep and | + | <p id="pp">Glycerol stocks, mini prep and Qubit of ccdB plasmid backbones as well as KillerOrange and KillerRed from MoClo in S171 |
and DH5α strains were carried out before sending these for sequencing. | and DH5α strains were carried out before sending these for sequencing. | ||
− | The QC multi was carried out again and the controls showed it to be successful | + | The QC multi was carried out again and the controls showed it to be successful as the x-gal colonies were blue.</p> |
<h2>08/08/16</h2> | <h2>08/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 886: | Line 878: | ||
The mini stat was set up. Starting optical densities (OD) of the overnighted pSB1C3 was | The mini stat was set up. Starting optical densities (OD) of the overnighted pSB1C3 was | ||
taken before it was inoculated into the mini stat chambers. | taken before it was inoculated into the mini stat chambers. | ||
− | More overnights were made of the | + | More overnights were made of the KillerOrange and KillerRed as well as reverse GFP pJET products in DH5α.</p> |
<h2>10/08/16</h2> | <h2>10/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 896: | Line 888: | ||
Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of the overnighted cultures. The pJET reverse GFP products were sent for sequencing. | Glycerol stock, mini prep and qubit of the overnighted cultures. The pJET reverse GFP products were sent for sequencing. | ||
The MoClo and transformations of DNase and lysozyme were repeated. | The MoClo and transformations of DNase and lysozyme were repeated. | ||
− | Sequencing information for the | + | Sequencing information for the KillerRed and KillerOrange protein came back to confirm which mini preps contain |
the correct DNA product. | the correct DNA product. | ||
− | + | KillerOrange was transformed into protein production strain BL21 (DE3). KillerRed will also need to be transformed. | |
The mini stat pump was set to 7.5 rpm and switched on at 13:30. The effluent needles were set to 20 ml. | The mini stat pump was set to 7.5 rpm and switched on at 13:30. The effluent needles were set to 20 ml. | ||
Line 910: | Line 902: | ||
Qubits of these parts were carried out before MoClo was started to ascertain the exact volumes required | Qubits of these parts were carried out before MoClo was started to ascertain the exact volumes required | ||
according to the DNA part concentration. | according to the DNA part concentration. | ||
− | Transformations of | + | Transformations of KillerRed into BL21 (DE3), DNase and lysozyme into DH5α. |
The OD of the continuous cultures in the mini stat were taken. The burettes were emptied and the flow rate was lowered | The OD of the continuous cultures in the mini stat were taken. The burettes were emptied and the flow rate was lowered | ||
to reduce the amount of effluence produced overnight. | to reduce the amount of effluence produced overnight. | ||
− | + | KillerOrange in BL21 (DE3) was overnighted. Four flasks containing 50 ml LB were set up in the hood and wrapped | |
in tin foil ready for antibiotic and KO inoculation tomorrow. | in tin foil ready for antibiotic and KO inoculation tomorrow. | ||
Dan prepared overnights of the LB in the ministat against LB without antibiotic so as to see if the chloramphenicol | Dan prepared overnights of the LB in the ministat against LB without antibiotic so as to see if the chloramphenicol | ||
Line 921: | Line 913: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack, Pablo</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Dan's experiment showed that the chloramphenicol was still working after 1 day in the | + | <p id="pp">Dan's experiment showed that the chloramphenicol was still working after 1 day in the ministat. |
However by day 2 all media was contaminated. | However by day 2 all media was contaminated. | ||
Again transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were not successful. | Again transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were not successful. | ||
− | Three of the flasks were inoculated with | + | Three of the flasks were inoculated with KillerOrange and one with control pSB1C3 RFP, OD was measured every hour |
using the Tecan and Cuvette reader until optical density reached 0.4. At this OD IPTG was added to flasks B | using the Tecan and Cuvette reader until optical density reached 0.4. At this OD IPTG was added to flasks B | ||
and C containing KO. The induced flasks were left wrapped in foil for maturation of the protein for 1 hour. | and C containing KO. The induced flasks were left wrapped in foil for maturation of the protein for 1 hour. | ||
After maturation 200μL of each culture A,B and C were spread plated.The control, induced culture B and non-induced | After maturation 200μL of each culture A,B and C were spread plated.The control, induced culture B and non-induced | ||
culture A plates were placed in the light box for 1 hour while induced culture C's plate was left wrapped in foil | culture A plates were placed in the light box for 1 hour while induced culture C's plate was left wrapped in foil | ||
− | on the bench. After the hour all plates were placed in the cold room for testing on | + | on the bench. After the hour all plates were placed in the cold room for testing on Monday. |
The transformed KR plate was also placed in the cold room to be overnighted on Monday.</p> | The transformed KR plate was also placed in the cold room to be overnighted on Monday.</p> | ||
Line 935: | Line 927: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Eloise, Jack</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> The spread plates of | + | <p id="pp"> The spread plates of KilllerOrange still had live colonies concluding that the kill switch had not worked. |
A sample of cultures of KO in flask that had been left over the weekend was taken and the rest was poured into | A sample of cultures of KO in flask that had been left over the weekend was taken and the rest was poured into | ||
− | plates and again left in the light box for the entire day. The sample was | + | plates and again left in the light box for the entire day. The sample was tested using the FACS machine, |
this showed that the cells were still live and on the non induced culture A, | this showed that the cells were still live and on the non induced culture A, | ||
− | + | KillerOrange protein had been produced because the T7 promoter is leaky. | |
− | + | KillerRed was overnighted.</p> | |
<h2>16/08/16</h2> | <h2>16/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 946: | Line 938: | ||
<p id="pp">DNase and lysozyme were cloned again then transformed into DH5α. | <p id="pp">DNase and lysozyme were cloned again then transformed into DH5α. | ||
− | + | KillerRed overnights were glycerol stocked, mini prepped and quibitted. | |
− | Flasks were set up to test | + | Flasks were set up to test KillerRed and KillerOrange again.</p> |
<h2>17/08/16</h2> | <h2>17/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 953: | Line 945: | ||
<p id="pp">The transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were successful. | <p id="pp">The transformations of DNase and Lysozyme were successful. | ||
− | The colonies were overnighted. The flasks prepared yesterday were inoculated with | + | The colonies were overnighted. The flasks prepared yesterday were inoculated with KillerOrange and KillerRed, |
OD reading were taken till 0.29 on the tecan reader was reached. | OD reading were taken till 0.29 on the tecan reader was reached. | ||
After this OD reading each was induced with 100μL of 0.1 M IPTG. | After this OD reading each was induced with 100μL of 0.1 M IPTG. | ||
A 1.5ml sample was taken from each culture, | A 1.5ml sample was taken from each culture, | ||
spun down and treated with bug zapper in preparation for an SDS page gel the next day. | spun down and treated with bug zapper in preparation for an SDS page gel the next day. | ||
− | The cultures were then incubated in at 37 | + | The cultures were then incubated in at 37℃ and 220rpm overnight. The DNase and Lysozyme colonies were overnighted.</p> |
<h2>18/08/16</h2> | <h2>18/08/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team: Dan</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan</h6> | ||
<p id="pp">Overnights of the DNase and Lysozyme were glycerol stocked mini prepped and qubitted. | <p id="pp">Overnights of the DNase and Lysozyme were glycerol stocked mini prepped and qubitted. | ||
− | 5ml samples of the overnight | + | 5ml samples of the overnight KillerOrange and KillerRed cultures were pipetted into 10ml falcon tubes and placed label down in the |
light box set to 3. An SDS page gel was performed using the samples taken previously and samples taken 20 hours | light box set to 3. An SDS page gel was performed using the samples taken previously and samples taken 20 hours | ||
after induction. Spread plates were made of all the samples under the light after 6hrs of exposure. </p> | after induction. Spread plates were made of all the samples under the light after 6hrs of exposure. </p> | ||
Line 976: | Line 968: | ||
<p id="pp">Our Enzcheck lysozyme kit arrived so we began by making stock solutions and aliquoting | <p id="pp">Our Enzcheck lysozyme kit arrived so we began by making stock solutions and aliquoting | ||
− | these reagents to be stored for later work. We transformed | + | these reagents to be stored for later work. We transformed KillerOrange, KillerRed and Lysozyme |
− | into BL21 DE3 | + | into BL21 (DE3) and started competent cell prep of this strain. Later in the day overnights were |
− | made to be used for testing tomorrow for an SDS page gel, these included | + | made to be used for testing tomorrow for an SDS page gel, these included KillerRed BL21 (DE3) and DH5α. |
The DNase was again cloned using the MoClo method and placed in the PCR machine overnight. | The DNase was again cloned using the MoClo method and placed in the PCR machine overnight. | ||
− | We prepared a streak plate of DH5α | + | We prepared a streak plate of DH5α KillerOrange to be sent to Glasgow iGEM team for a collaboration.</p> |
<h2>23/08/16</h2> | <h2>23/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 986: | Line 978: | ||
<p id="pp">MoClo DNase was removed from the PCR machine and transformed into DH5α. | <p id="pp">MoClo DNase was removed from the PCR machine and transformed into DH5α. | ||
− | In addition to this | + | In addition to this KillerRed was also transformed into DH5α. Overnights were made of all transformations from yesterday as all |
− | were successful. The lysozyme horizontal gene transfer experiment was performed | + | were successful. The lysozyme horizontal gene transfer experiment was performed |
− | and left overnight in the PCR machine at 55 | + | and left overnight in the PCR machine at 55℃. |
− | 5ml samples were taken from the culture flasks of | + | 5ml samples were taken from the culture flasks of KillerRed induced, KillerRed not induced and DH5α and put into the cold room. </p> |
<h2>24/08/16</h2> | <h2>24/08/16</h2> | ||
Line 995: | Line 987: | ||
<p id="pp">We inoculated flasks from yesterday with 0.5ml of inoculum. | <p id="pp">We inoculated flasks from yesterday with 0.5ml of inoculum. | ||
− | And grew them to an OD of 0.4 for | + | And grew them to an OD of 0.4 for KillerRed and 0.7 for KO and induced with 0.1ml of 0.1M IPTG prepared today and left overnight |
− | 37 degrees and 220 rpm. Dilutions of the 20 hr and 4hr induced | + | 37 degrees and 220 rpm. Dilutions of the 20 hr and 4hr induced KillerRed from 23/8/16 were prepared to 10<sup>-1</sup>,10<sup>-2</sup>,10<sup>-3</sup>, |
these were then exposed to white light for 7.5 hrs and then 0.2ml of each was spread plated. The incubated lysozyme was | these were then exposed to white light for 7.5 hrs and then 0.2ml of each was spread plated. The incubated lysozyme was | ||
removed from the PCR machine, 3μL was transformed in the usual protocol, 3μL was incubated with with 200μL | removed from the PCR machine, 3μL was transformed in the usual protocol, 3μL was incubated with with 200μL | ||
and 0.7ml of LB. The left over lysate was plated out as a control to see if the cells survived the reaction. | and 0.7ml of LB. The left over lysate was plated out as a control to see if the cells survived the reaction. | ||
− | The EnzChek standard curve was performed. Competent BL21 DE3 cells were made and put into the -80℃ freezer. | + | The EnzChek standard curve was performed. Competent BL21 (DE3) cells were made and put into the -80℃ freezer. |
− | An SDS page gel was performed on the 4 hr and 20 hr induced | + | An SDS page gel was performed on the 4 hr and 20 hr induced KillerRed, and DH5α, |
it didn't show any real difference. Overnights of the successful DNase plates were made. </p> | it didn't show any real difference. Overnights of the successful DNase plates were made. </p> | ||
Line 1,011: | Line 1,003: | ||
This is an initial indication that HGT of DNA from a cell that has undergone lysis using production of lysozyme | This is an initial indication that HGT of DNA from a cell that has undergone lysis using production of lysozyme | ||
can in principle happen. More repeats of the experiment will be undertaken. | can in principle happen. More repeats of the experiment will be undertaken. | ||
− | The overnight cultures of KO BL21 DE3, | + | The overnight cultures of KO BL21 (DE3), KillerRed BL21 (DE3) and pSB1C3 RFP DH5α were used to make 4.5ml |
samples at a dilution factor of 10-3,10-4 and 10-5. One set of fifteen samples | samples at a dilution factor of 10-3,10-4 and 10-5. One set of fifteen samples | ||
− | + | was exposed to light in the light box. A duplicate set of samples was kept | |
in the dark outside the light box. The temperature inside the light box was also taken. It was observed that the | in the dark outside the light box. The temperature inside the light box was also taken. It was observed that the | ||
temperature in the box was around 37℃, and outside was not. Repeats of the experiment will include | temperature in the box was around 37℃, and outside was not. Repeats of the experiment will include | ||
Line 1,027: | Line 1,019: | ||
CFU's were counted on the spread plates from the light exposure experiment. | CFU's were counted on the spread plates from the light exposure experiment. | ||
Concentrations of the DNAse miniprep was measured so this can now be sent for sequencing. | Concentrations of the DNAse miniprep was measured so this can now be sent for sequencing. | ||
− | Glycerol stocks were made of the | + | Glycerol stocks were made of the KillerRed in DH5α and lysozyme in BL21 (DE3) |
</p> | </p> | ||
Line 1,034: | Line 1,026: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Pablo, Joel</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Pablo, Joel</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> Cultures were prepared for the | + | <p id="pp"> Cultures were prepared for the KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment to be run. The ministat chambers were cleaned ready t |
− | + | ||
o be autoclaved. DNAse was transformed and the miniprep was sent for sequencing. 5ml overnights | o be autoclaved. DNAse was transformed and the miniprep was sent for sequencing. 5ml overnights | ||
− | were prepared for a repeat of the | + | were prepared for a repeat of the KillerRed, KillerOrange experiment. Overnights for the interlab were performed. |
Line 1,043: | Line 1,034: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Pablo</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Pablo</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> Cultures were started from the overnights of | + | <p id="pp"> Cultures were started from the overnights of KillerRed and KillerOrange ready to be induced, |
the cultures induced yesterday, were diluted and put in the light box. Spread plates were performed for each | the cultures induced yesterday, were diluted and put in the light box. Spread plates were performed for each | ||
sample after 6hrs of exposure.</p> | sample after 6hrs of exposure.</p> | ||
Line 1,050: | Line 1,041: | ||
<h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Joel</h6> | <h6>Team: Dan, Emily, Joel</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> | + | <p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange were diluted and exposed to light for 6hrs before being spread plated. |
The FACS data for interlab was completed. The overnight cultures of the constructs were grown from a starting | The FACS data for interlab was completed. The overnight cultures of the constructs were grown from a starting | ||
OD of 0.02 for 6hrs then samples were run through the FACS machine. The data was analysed and sent to iGEM. </p> | OD of 0.02 for 6hrs then samples were run through the FACS machine. The data was analysed and sent to iGEM. </p> | ||
Line 1,057: | Line 1,048: | ||
<h2>2/09/16</h2> | <h2>2/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Emily, Pablo</h6> | <h6>Team:Emily, Pablo</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> CFU's were counted, there were two anomalies RFP 10< | + | <p id="pp"> CFU's were counted, there were two anomalies RFP 10<sup>-3</sup> in the dark and KillerOrange 10<sup>-5</sup> not induced |
, this data will be discounted as it was an issue with the plates the colonies were grown on </p> | , this data will be discounted as it was an issue with the plates the colonies were grown on </p> | ||
Line 1,064: | Line 1,055: | ||
<p id="pp"> The chambers and media containers for the ministat were prepared and autoclaved. | <p id="pp"> The chambers and media containers for the ministat were prepared and autoclaved. | ||
A new configuration for the effluent was set up using 1 litre duran bottles instead of 50 ml burettes. | A new configuration for the effluent was set up using 1 litre duran bottles instead of 50 ml burettes. | ||
− | This solves the practical problem of overflow. Overnights of RFP, | + | This solves the practical problem of overflow. Overnights of RFP, KillerRed,KillerOrange,BL21 (DE3) and lysozyme. </p> |
<h2>7/09/16</h2> | <h2>7/09/16</h2> | ||
Line 1,071: | Line 1,062: | ||
from using water when autoclaving the previous day. KR, RFP, WT were diluted and exposed to light for 5hrs | from using water when autoclaving the previous day. KR, RFP, WT were diluted and exposed to light for 5hrs | ||
(shorter time than previous because of some errors made during dilutions e.g putting LB with CAM and WT together). | (shorter time than previous because of some errors made during dilutions e.g putting LB with CAM and WT together). | ||
− | These were then spread plated and incubated overnight. Received | + | These were then spread plated and incubated overnight. Received zstrain of <i>E.coli</i> from Glasgow </p> |
<h2>8/09/16</h2> | <h2>8/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Emily, Dan</h6> | <h6>Team:Emily, Dan</h6> | ||
<p id="pp"> CFU count of KR, BL21 (DE3) and RFP. WT grew in both conditions, | <p id="pp"> CFU count of KR, BL21 (DE3) and RFP. WT grew in both conditions, | ||
− | showing RFP is phototoxic, but not to the same extent as KR or KO. Will repeat with WT as well as | + | showing RFP is phototoxic, but not to the same extent as KR or KO. Will repeat with WT as well as KillerOrange and KillerRed. |
Made LB plates. Issue with effluent bubbling over, fixed problem by moving effluent tubes higher | Made LB plates. Issue with effluent bubbling over, fixed problem by moving effluent tubes higher | ||
− | to stop bubbles forming on top of | + | to stop bubbles forming on top of each other. </p> |
<h2>9/09/16</h2> | <h2>9/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp">Counted CFU's for the | + | <p id="pp">Counted CFU's for the KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment </p> |
<h2>12/09/16</h2> | <h2>12/09/16</h2> | ||
Line 1,101: | Line 1,092: | ||
<h2>16/09/16</h2> | <h2>16/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment was performed. Samples of each culture in the ministat were taken and glycerol stocked. Enzcheck assay was performed on the lysozyme samples at different dilution factors to determine what was optimal for the assay.</p> | + | <p id="pp"> KillerRed and KillerOrange experiment was performed. Samples of each culture in the ministat were taken and glycerol stocked. Enzcheck assay was performed on the lysozyme samples at different dilution factors to determine what was optimal for the assay. Samples were taken from the ministat and glycerol stocked</p> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<h2>20/09/16</h2> | <h2>20/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise, Pablo</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise, Pablo</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> </p> | + | <p id="pp">We took KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme samples from the ministat chambers today, and glycerol stocked the samples.</p> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<h2>22/09/16</h2> | <h2>22/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"></p> | + | <p id="pp">We took KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme samples from the ministat chambers today, and glycerol stocked the samples.</p> |
+ | |||
<h2>23/09/16</h2> | <h2>23/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"></p> | + | <p id="pp">Today, we prepared overnights of the glycerol stocks made previously from the ministat chambers. We incubated the overnights and left them to grow.</p> |
<h2>26/09/16</h2> | <h2>26/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> </p> | + | <p id="pp">To gather more data and compare with our pre-existing results, we repeated the Lysozyme Enzcheck assay today to measure the activity of Lysozyme.</p> |
<h2>27/09/16</h2> | <h2>27/09/16</h2> | ||
<h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | <h6>Team:Dan, Eloise</h6> | ||
− | <p id="pp"> </p> | + | <p id="pp"> Today, we tested the samples we had taken previously from the ministat to test whether our kill switches - KillerRed, KillerOrange and Lysozyme - were still viable and working.</p> |
+ | |||
</div> | </div> |
Latest revision as of 02:49, 20 October 2016