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− | <h2> iGEM Concordia 2016 </h2>
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− | <p> Our team is based in Concordia University in Montreal, Canada </p>
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− | </div>
| + | header { |
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| + | width: 100%; |
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− | <div>
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− | <h5> Combat Cells! </h5>
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− | <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-6f5269ce-5f9e-4027-3241-98d84929f978"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> This year, our iGEM team representing Concordia University aims to design Combat Cells, a novel adaptation of the popular and engaging TV show ‘Robot Wars’. The project concept involves the design and battling of ‘cellular robots,’ providing a new spin on synthetic biology for the scientific community. Our project consists of equipping cells with nanoparticles and having them battle one another in a controllable microfluidic device. Through this, our intention is to create and broadcast a web series through which we can entertain, educate, and inspire the public to participate in synthetic biology, and even create their own Combat Cells. The project encompasses three phases: nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle attachment, and analysis of cell survival on a microfluidic chip.
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− | <b>Nanoparticle Synthesis</b>
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− | To generate nanoparticles, we are harnessing the reductive powers of plants such as garlic, aloe vera and cabbage. Plants possess a variety of biomolecules that are capable of reducing and stabilizing metal ions to form nanoparticles. The sizes and shapes of nanoparticles can be manipulated by varying the amounts of plant extract and metallic solutions used for synthesis. Using a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), the nanoparticles synthesized can further be characterized. In this we aim to develop optimized methods for controlling the shapes and sizes of the nanoparticles using plant-mediated synthesis. Furthermore, incorporating this eco-friendly and cost-effective approach to synthesizing nanoparticles will allow our project to reduce the amount of waste we may produce during nanoparticle synthesis.
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− | Beyond this, other methods of nanoparticle synthesis are used known as chemical and recombinant synthesis. Martin and Turkevich methods are used for chemical nanoparticle synthesis. Martin uses the strong reducing power of sodium borohydride to reduce gold nuclei into small gold nanoparticles in the 3-6nm diameter range. The gold solution that is being reduced, also contains trisodium citrate whose ions will cap and stabilise the gold nanoparticles. The Turkevich method uses the moderate reducer and strong stabiliser trisodium citrate whose reducing power is increased by heating the solution containing silver nuclei. This reduction of silver nuclei would lead to formation of nanoparticles in the 40-60nm diameter range.
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− | The recombinant method will involve the expression of the MelA gene, which will lead to the formation of eumelanin. This protein will in turn reduce the gold nuclei within E. coli cells and will intracellularly form gold nanoparticles. FhuA-GBP, a transmembrane protein linked to a gold-binding peptide, will be expressed in order to induce extracellular display of gold nanoparticles.
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− | <b>Nanoparticle Attachment</b>
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− | The next step following nanoparticle synthesis is nanoparticle-cell attachment. To do this, our team’s goal is to develop an effective linkage method between the nanoparticles and the cell’s surface, using both model organisms Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One of our methods includes the creation of a gold “Nanoshell” made from gold nanoparticles coated with L-cysteine surrounding the outer surface of yeast cells. Another one of our methods involves involves coating silver nanoparticles with polyelectrolytes and attaching these to the surface of both yeast and E. coli cells. We intend to study the relationship between nanoparticle abundance as well as localization on the protective qualities offered to the cell by nanoparticle cell coating.
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− | <b>Battle on a Microfluidic Chip</b>
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− | Microfluidic chips with varying channel diameters will be designed using AutoCAD and printed onto photomasks which will act to transfer the generated pattern onto the chip. The customized chips will incorporate a battledome where two differently nanoparticle-coated cells will be forced to physically interact and ‘battle’. During this battle, the team will compare the relative protective abilities of the different nanoparticle coatings in order to determine which type of nanoparticle-cell combination is the ultimate winner! In parallel, the nanoparticle-coated cells in the microfluidic chip will be exposed to different physical and chemical “obstacles” such as varied temperatures, salt concentrations, differing pH environments, and so forth, in order to test the protective abilities of the nanoparticles. The potential for colored pigments to travel through the cell membrane as a result of damage from the cell battle will be used to define a winner and a loser.
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− | Ultimately, we envision a multi-team Combat Cells league in which every team has a unique nanoparticle synthesis method and attachment strategy that can be demonstrated through a entertaining webseries. It is our team’s hope that individuals of all ages and educational backgrounds will participate under the guidance of experienced coaches to develop novel strategies to design their own Combat Cells using innovative biotechnological approaches.
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− | </p>
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− | <div class="column half_size">
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− | <div class="highlight">
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− | <h5> Styling your wiki </h5>
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− | <p>You may style this page as you like or you can simply leave the style as it is. You can easily keep the styling and edit the content of these default wiki pages with your project information and completely fulfill the requirement to document your project.</p>
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− | <p>While you may not win Best Wiki with this styling, your team is still eligible for all other awards. This default wiki meets the requirements, it improves navigability and ease of use for visitors, and you should not feel it is necessary to style beyond what has been provided.</p>
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− | <h5> Wiki template information </h5>
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− | <p>We have created these wiki template pages to help you get started and to help you think about how your team will be evaluated. You can find a list of all the pages tied to awards here at the <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Judging/Pages_for_Awards/Instructions">Pages for awards</a> link. You must edit these pages to be evaluated for medals and awards, but ultimately the design, layout, style and all other elements of your team wiki is up to you!</p>
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− | </div>
| + | .banner { |
| + | background-image:url("https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/1/17/Fight-header.jpeg"); |
| + | background-size: 100%; |
| + | background-repeat: no-repeat; |
| + | background-attachment: scroll; |
| + | background-position: center; |
| + | margin:0 0 150px 0; |
| + | padding:150px; |
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| + | .transp { |
| + | margin: 30px; |
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| + | background-color: #ffffff; |
| + | border: 1px solid black; |
| + | opacity: 0.6; |
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| + | .gladia { |
| + | float:left; |
| + | margin:0 100px 0 0; |
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| + | p { |
| + | color:black; |
| + | text-align:justify; |
| + | line-height:150%; |
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| + | } |
| + | </style> |
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− | <div class="column half_size" >
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− | <h5> Editing your wiki </h5>
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− | <p>On this page you can document your project, introduce your team members, document your progress and share your iGEM experience with the rest of the world! </p>
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− | <p> <a href="https://2016.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:Example&action=edit"> </a>Use WikiTools - Edit in the black menu bar to edit this page</p>
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− | </div> | + | <!-----------HTML---------------> |
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− | <div class="column half_size" > | + | <head> |
− | <h5>Tips</h5> | + | <title>iGEM Concordia Wiki</title> |
− | <p>This wiki will be your team’s first interaction with the rest of the world, so here are a few tips to help you get started: </p> | + | </head> |
− | <ul> | + | <body> |
− | <li>State your accomplishments! Tell people what you have achieved from the start. </li> | + | <header> |
− | <li>Be clear about what you are doing and how you plan to do this.</li> | + | <div class="dropdown"> |
− | <li>You have a global audience! Consider the different backgrounds that your users come from.</li> | + | <button class="dropbtn"><a style="text-decoration:none; color:white;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Concordia">HOME</a></button> |
− | <li>Make sure information is easy to find; nothing should be more than 3 clicks away. </li> | + | </div> |
− | <li>Avoid using very small fonts and low contrast colors; information should be easy to read. </li> | + | <nav> |
− | <li>Start documenting your project as early as possible; don’t leave anything to the last minute before the Wiki Freeze. For a complete list of deadlines visit the <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Calendar">iGEM 2016 calendar</a> </li> | + | <div class="dropdown"> |
− | <li>Have lots of fun! </li> | + | <button class="dropbtn"><a style="text-decoration:none; color:white;" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Concordia/Team">TEAM</a></button> |
− | </ul> | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <button class="dropbtn">PROJECT</button> |
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> |
| + | <a href="#">SYNTHESIS</a> |
| + | <a href="#">ATTACHMENT</a> |
| + | <a href="#">MICROFLUIDICS</a> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <button class="dropbtn">PARTS</button> |
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> |
| + | <a href="#">GBP</a> |
| + | <a href="#">MICROFLUIDICS CHIPS</a> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <button class="dropbtn">SAFETY</button> |
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> |
| + | <a href="#">NANOPARTICLE HANDLING</a> |
| + | <a href="#">SAFETY PROTOCOLS</a> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <button class="dropbtn">HUMAN PRACTICES</button> |
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> |
| + | <a href="#">WEB SERIES</a> |
| + | <a href="#">INTERVIEWS</a> |
| + | <a href="#">iGEM AWARENESS</a> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="dropdown"> |
| + | <button class="dropbtn">AWARDS</button> |
| + | <div class="dropdown-content"> |
| + | <a href="#">SPONSOR LIST</a> |
| + | <a href="#">DEPARTMENT DONATIONS</a> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | </nav> |
| + | <a href="https://www.facebook.com/iGEMConcordia/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel"> |
| + | <img class="headpic" src="https://igemconcordia.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/logo_igem_square.png" height="30" width="30"/> |
| + | <a/> |
| + | </header> |
| + | <div class="banner"> |
| + | <div class="transp"> |
| + | <h1><center>iGEM CONCORDIA 2016</center></h1> |
| + | </div> |
| </div> | | </div> |
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− | <div class="column half_size" > | + | <div style="width:925px; margin:0 250px 75px 250px;"> |
− | <h5>Inspiration</h5>
| + | <p><img class="gladia" src="https://scontent.fyhu1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/13418901_1010489892352573_4011538250536987772_n.jpg?oh=42adcd2f861988cb60b1700b80dd1c26&oe=57D2F2FC" alt="" width="250" height="250"/><strong>Our Project:</strong><br>This year, our iGEM team representing Concordia University aims to design Combat Cells, a novel adaptation of the popular and engaging TV show ‘Robot Wars’. The project concept involves the design and battling of ‘cellular robots,’ providing a new spin on synthetic biology for the scientific community. Our project consists of equipping cells with nanoparticles and having them battle one another in a controllable microfluidic device. Through this, our intention is to create and broadcast a web series through which we can entertain, educate, and inspire the public to participate in synthetic biology, and even create their own Combat Cells. The project encompasses three phases: nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle attachment, and analysis of cell survival on a microfluidic chip. |
− | <p> You can also view other team wikis for inspiration! Here are some examples:</p> | + | </p> |
− | <ul>
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− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SDU-Denmark/"> 2014 SDU Denmark </a> </li>
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− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Aalto-Helsinki">2014 Aalto-Helsinki</a> </li>
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− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:LMU-Munich">2014 LMU-Munich</a> </li>
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− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Michigan"> 2014 Michigan</a></li>
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− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:ITESM-Guadalajara">2014 ITESM-Guadalajara </a></li> | + | |
− | <li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SCU-China"> 2014 SCU-China </a></li>
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− | </ul> | + | |
| </div> | | </div> |
− | | + | </body> |
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− | <h5> Uploading pictures and files </h5>
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− | <p> You can upload your pictures and files to the iGEM 2016 server. Remember to keep all your pictures and files within your team's namespace or at least include your team's name in the file name. <br />
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− | When you upload, set the "Destination Filename" to <br><code>T--YourOfficialTeamName--NameOfFile.jpg</code>. (If you don't do this, someone else might upload a different file with the same "Destination Filename", and your file would be erased!)</p>
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− | <div class="button_click" onClick=" parent.location= 'https://2016.igem.org/Special:Upload '">
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− | UPLOAD FILES
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