Difference between revisions of "Team:Tokyo Tech/AHL Assay/Only Assay"

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<p class="normal_text"> This section is continued from the previous section (3-2-1 AHL Reporter Assay), and the point of Quorum Sensing was further evaluated. Specifically, production of AHLs and communication between Snow White <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> and Queen <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> though AHLs was analyzed.  
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<p class="normal_text"> This section is a continuation from the previous section (3-2-1 AHL Reporter Assay), and the point of Quorum Sensing was further evaluated. Specifically, production of AHLs and communication between Snow White <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> and Queen <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> though AHLs was analyzed.  
 
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<p class="normal_text"> The reporter (Queen-like <i>coli</i> and Snow White-like <i>coli</i>) and sender (Queen-like <i>coli</i>) <i>E. coli</i> cells were prepared which carried <i>rhlR</i> and <i>luxR</i> genes, respectively. Then,(a) C4 was added into Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>, and (b) C4 was added into co-culture of Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> and Snow White-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>. The RFUs of GFP and RFP were measured, indicating that Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> activity was so low that our final genetic circuits would not work with wild type Prhl.(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_R0071">BBa_R0071)</a>  
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<p class="normal_text"> The reporter (Queen-like <i>coli</i> and Snow White-like <i>coli</i>) and sender (Queen-like <i>coli</i>) <i>E. coli</i> cells were prepared which carried <i>rhlR</i> and <i>luxR</i> genes, respectively. Then,(a) C4 was added into Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>, and (b) C4 was added into a co-culture of Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> and Snow White-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>. The RFUs of GFP and RFP were measured, indicating that Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> activity was so low that our final genetic circuits would not work with a wild type Prhl.(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_R0071">BBa_R0071)</a>  
 
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<p class="normal_text"> RFU of GFP / Turbidity was almost same in spite of adding C4 or DMSO (negative control; note that C4 was dissolved with DMSO) into Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> or co-culture (Fig.3-2-2-3). The leak of Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> was high and its cause noticed at Rhl System Assay page.<!-- リンクを貼る --></p><br>
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<p class="normal_text"> RFU of GFP / Turbidity was almost the same in spite of adding C4 or DMSO (negative control; note that C4 was dissolved with DMSO) into Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> or the co-culture (Fig.3-2-2-3). The leak of Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> was high and its cause explained Rhl System Assay page.<!-- リンクを貼る --></p><br>
 
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<div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-2-2-2 </span> RFU of GFP / Turbidity of Only Assay
 
<div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-2-2-2 </span> RFU of GFP / Turbidity of Only Assay
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<p class="normal_text"> The expression level of Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> was so weak and the leak was so high that Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> could not influence to Snow White-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>; in other words, our final genetic circuits did not work. Taken together the results, we again recognized that we have to improve Prhl activity to operate our final circuits.
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<p class="normal_text"> The expression level of Prhl(<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_I14017">BBa_I14017)</a> was so weak and the leak was so high that Queen-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span> could not influence Snow White-like <span style="font-style : italic">coli</span>; in other words, our final genetic circuits did not work. Taken together the results, we again recognized that we have to improve Prhl activity to operate our final circuits.
 
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Revision as of 00:42, 18 October 2016

1. Introduction

 This section is a continuation from the previous section (3-2-1 AHL Reporter Assay), and the point of Quorum Sensing was further evaluated. Specifically, production of AHLs and communication between Snow White coli and Queen coli though AHLs was analyzed.



Fig. 3-2-2-1 Our final genetic circuits

2. Summary of the Experiment

The reporter (Queen-like coli and Snow White-like coli) and sender (Queen-like coli) E. coli cells were prepared which carried rhlR and luxR genes, respectively. Then,(a) C4 was added into Queen-like coli, and (b) C4 was added into a co-culture of Queen-like coli and Snow White-like coli. The RFUs of GFP and RFP were measured, indicating that Prhl(BBa_I14017) activity was so low that our final genetic circuits would not work with a wild type Prhl.(BBa_R0071)

3. Results

RFU of GFP / Turbidity was almost the same in spite of adding C4 or DMSO (negative control; note that C4 was dissolved with DMSO) into Queen-like coli or the co-culture (Fig.3-2-2-3). The leak of Prhl(BBa_I14017) was high and its cause explained Rhl System Assay page.



Fig. 3-2-2-2 RFU of GFP / Turbidity of Only Assay

4. Discussion

The expression level of Prhl(BBa_I14017) was so weak and the leak was so high that Queen-like coli could not influence Snow White-like coli; in other words, our final genetic circuits did not work. Taken together the results, we again recognized that we have to improve Prhl activity to operate our final circuits.

5. Materials and Methods

5-1. Construction

-Strain All the plasmids were prepared in XL1-Blue strain.
-Plasmids A. Pcon-rbs-rhlR-LVA(BBa_C0071)(pSB6A1), Prhl(BBa_I14017)-rbs-lasI(BBa_C0078)-rbs-gfp-LVA (pSB3K3) (Fig. 3-2-2-5-1)



Fig. 3-2-2-5-1 Pcon-rbs-rhlR-LVA(pSB6A1), Prhl-rbs-lasI-rbs-gfp-ssrA (pSB3K3)

B. Pcon-rbs-luxR(BBa_C0062)(pSB6A1), Plux(BBa_R0062)-rbs-rhlI(BBa_I19026)-rbs-rfp-ssrA (pSB3K3) (Fig. 3-2-2-5-2)



Fig. 3-2-2-5-2 Pcon-rbs-luxI(pSB6A1), Plux-rbs-rhlI-rbs-rfp-ssrA (pSB3K3)

C. pSB6A1, pSB3K3…Negative (Fig. 3-2-2-5-3)



Fig. 3-2-2-5-3 pSB6A1, pSB3K3

-Medium
LB medium AK
LB medium containing ampicillin (50 microg/ mL) and kanamycin (50 microg/ mL)





5-2. Assay Protocol

The following experiments is performed at 37℃ unless otherwise stated.

1) Prepare the overnight cultures in LB medium AK with vigorous shaking.

2) Dilute the overnight cultures to 1 / 60 in fresh LB medium AK with vigorous shaking for 1 h.

3) Add C4 (100 microM) into Queen-like coli and C12 into Snow White-like coli, and incubate them with vigorous shaking for 4 h.

4) Measure RFU of GFP at 490nm as an exciting wavelength, 525nm as a measurement wavelength.

6. Reference

(1) Bo Hu et al. (2010) An Environment-Sensitive Synthetic Microbial Ecosystem. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10619
(2) Chen M. Zhang et al (2014) Distributed implementation of the genetic double-branch structure in Escherichia coli. Chinese Science Bulletin 59: 4625-4630