Team:Ionis Paris/Protocol 10

Protocol 10: Site directed Mutagenesis

Aim: Modify a given section of a plasmid

Exponential amplification

Primers should be designed with 5´ ends annealing back-to-back. It is recommend to use the NEB online design software, NEBaseChanger™.

Prepare the following reaction mix:

Component Volume Final concentration
Q5 Hot Start High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix 12.5 µL 1X
10 μM Forward Primer 1.25 μL 0.5 μM
10 μM Reverse Primer 1.25 μL 0.5 μM
Template DNA (1–25 ng/μl) 1 μL 1-25 ng
Nuclease-free water 9 µL

Perform a thermocycling as follows:

  • Initial denaturation: 98°C for 30s

  • 25 cycles of :
    - 98°C 10s
    - Provided Ta temperature 10-30s
    - 72°C; 20/30s per kB (amplification)

  • 72°C for 2 min

  • Hold: 4°C

  • KLD Reaction

    Prepare the following reaction mix:

    Component Volume Final concentration
    PCR product 1 µL
    2X KLD Reaction Buffer 5 µL 1X
    10X KLD Enzyme Mix 1 µL 1X
    Nuclease-free Water 3 µL

    Incubate for 5 min at room temperature

    Transformation

    Add 5μL of KLD mix to 50μL of chemically-competent cells.
    Incubate on ice for 30 minutes.
    Heat shock at 42°C for 30 seconds.
    Incubate on ice for 5 minutes.
    Add 950μL SOC, gently shake at 37°C for 1 hour.
    Spread 40–100 μL onto appropriate selection plate, incubate overnight at 37°C.