Team:UGent Belgium

Biocatalyzed atmospheric condensation

The right of access to water is a fundamental human right. This right has been referred to in a number of international documents over past decades and was specifically included in the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. The principle was reinforced that everyone, regardless of their location and economic circumstances, should be entitled to sufficient, safe and affordable freshwater and sanitation.

For the first time in history, the global demand for freshwater is overtaking its supply in many parts of the world. The U.N. predicts that by 2025, more than half of the countries in the world will be experiencing water stress or outright shortages. The United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, states the 'Lack of access to water for drinking, hygiene, and food security inflicts enormous hardship on more than one billion members of the human family'.

Our project wants to design an optimized modular shape/surface for condensation and subsequent freshwater collection by gravity. Our modules will be 3D printed in an innovative desiccant filament that allows us to bind ice-nucleating proteins. The project primary focus it to enable bioprecipitation and recover freshwater by passive atmospheric condensation. Being able to functionize 3D-printed shapes with biologicals has a plethora of potential applications.

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* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#dropdowns
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* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
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   var $parent  = getParent($this)
   var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')
   if (!isActive && e.which != 27 || isActive && e.which == 27) {
     if (e.which == 27) $parent.find(toggle).trigger('focus')
     return $this.trigger('click')
   }
   var desc = ' li:not(.disabled):visible a'
   var $items = $parent.find('.dropdown-menu' + desc)
   if (!$items.length) return
   var index = $items.index(e.target)
   if (e.which == 38 && index > 0)                 index--         // up
   if (e.which == 40 && index < $items.length - 1) index++         // down
   if (!~index)                                    index = 0
   $items.eq(index).trigger('focus')
 }


 // DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // ==========================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this = $(this)
     var data  = $this.data('bs.dropdown')
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.dropdown', (data = new Dropdown(this)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call($this)
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.dropdown
 $.fn.dropdown             = Plugin
 $.fn.dropdown.Constructor = Dropdown


 // DROPDOWN NO CONFLICT
 // ====================
 $.fn.dropdown.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.dropdown = old
   return this
 }


 // APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
 // ===================================
 $(document)
   .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', clearMenus)
   .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown form', function (e) { e.stopPropagation() })
   .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.toggle)
   .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.keydown)
   .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu', Dropdown.prototype.keydown)

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: modal.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#modals
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // MODAL CLASS DEFINITION
 // ======================
 var Modal = function (element, options) {
   this.options             = options
   this.$body               = $(document.body)
   this.$element            = $(element)
   this.$dialog             = this.$element.find('.modal-dialog')
   this.$backdrop           = null
   this.isShown             = null
   this.originalBodyPad     = null
   this.scrollbarWidth      = 0
   this.ignoreBackdropClick = false
   if (this.options.remote) {
     this.$element
       .find('.modal-content')
       .load(this.options.remote, $.proxy(function () {
         this.$element.trigger('loaded.bs.modal')
       }, this))
   }
 }
 Modal.VERSION  = '3.3.7'
 Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION = 300
 Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION = 150
 Modal.DEFAULTS = {
   backdrop: true,
   keyboard: true,
   show: true
 }
 Modal.prototype.toggle = function (_relatedTarget) {
   return this.isShown ? this.hide() : this.show(_relatedTarget)
 }
 Modal.prototype.show = function (_relatedTarget) {
   var that = this
   var e    = $.Event('show.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })
   this.$element.trigger(e)
   if (this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
   this.isShown = true
   this.checkScrollbar()
   this.setScrollbar()
   this.$body.addClass('modal-open')
   this.escape()
   this.resize()
   this.$element.on('click.dismiss.bs.modal', '[data-dismiss="modal"]', $.proxy(this.hide, this))
   this.$dialog.on('mousedown.dismiss.bs.modal', function () {
     that.$element.one('mouseup.dismiss.bs.modal', function (e) {
       if ($(e.target).is(that.$element)) that.ignoreBackdropClick = true
     })
   })
   this.backdrop(function () {
     var transition = $.support.transition && that.$element.hasClass('fade')
     if (!that.$element.parent().length) {
       that.$element.appendTo(that.$body) // don't move modals dom position
     }
     that.$element
       .show()
       .scrollTop(0)
     that.adjustDialog()
     if (transition) {
       that.$element[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
     }
     that.$element.addClass('in')
     that.enforceFocus()
     var e = $.Event('shown.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })
     transition ?
       that.$dialog // wait for modal to slide in
         .one('bsTransitionEnd', function () {
           that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
         })
         .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
       that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
   })
 }
 Modal.prototype.hide = function (e) {
   if (e) e.preventDefault()
   e = $.Event('hide.bs.modal')
   this.$element.trigger(e)
   if (!this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
   this.isShown = false
   this.escape()
   this.resize()
   $(document).off('focusin.bs.modal')
   this.$element
     .removeClass('in')
     .off('click.dismiss.bs.modal')
     .off('mouseup.dismiss.bs.modal')
   this.$dialog.off('mousedown.dismiss.bs.modal')
   $.support.transition && this.$element.hasClass('fade') ?
     this.$element
       .one('bsTransitionEnd', $.proxy(this.hideModal, this))
       .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
     this.hideModal()
 }
 Modal.prototype.enforceFocus = function () {
   $(document)
     .off('focusin.bs.modal') // guard against infinite focus loop
     .on('focusin.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
       if (document !== e.target &&
           this.$element[0] !== e.target &&
           !this.$element.has(e.target).length) {
         this.$element.trigger('focus')
       }
     }, this))
 }
 Modal.prototype.escape = function () {
   if (this.isShown && this.options.keyboard) {
     this.$element.on('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
       e.which == 27 && this.hide()
     }, this))
   } else if (!this.isShown) {
     this.$element.off('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal')
   }
 }
 Modal.prototype.resize = function () {
   if (this.isShown) {
     $(window).on('resize.bs.modal', $.proxy(this.handleUpdate, this))
   } else {
     $(window).off('resize.bs.modal')
   }
 }
 Modal.prototype.hideModal = function () {
   var that = this
   this.$element.hide()
   this.backdrop(function () {
     that.$body.removeClass('modal-open')
     that.resetAdjustments()
     that.resetScrollbar()
     that.$element.trigger('hidden.bs.modal')
   })
 }
 Modal.prototype.removeBackdrop = function () {
   this.$backdrop && this.$backdrop.remove()
   this.$backdrop = null
 }
 Modal.prototype.backdrop = function (callback) {
   var that = this
   var animate = this.$element.hasClass('fade') ? 'fade' : 
   if (this.isShown && this.options.backdrop) {
     var doAnimate = $.support.transition && animate
     this.$backdrop = $(document.createElement('div'))
       .addClass('modal-backdrop ' + animate)
       .appendTo(this.$body)
     this.$element.on('click.dismiss.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
       if (this.ignoreBackdropClick) {
         this.ignoreBackdropClick = false
         return
       }
       if (e.target !== e.currentTarget) return
       this.options.backdrop == 'static'
         ? this.$element[0].focus()
         : this.hide()
     }, this))
     if (doAnimate) this.$backdrop[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
     this.$backdrop.addClass('in')
     if (!callback) return
     doAnimate ?
       this.$backdrop
         .one('bsTransitionEnd', callback)
         .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION) :
       callback()
   } else if (!this.isShown && this.$backdrop) {
     this.$backdrop.removeClass('in')
     var callbackRemove = function () {
       that.removeBackdrop()
       callback && callback()
     }
     $.support.transition && this.$element.hasClass('fade') ?
       this.$backdrop
         .one('bsTransitionEnd', callbackRemove)
         .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION) :
       callbackRemove()
   } else if (callback) {
     callback()
   }
 }
 // these following methods are used to handle overflowing modals
 Modal.prototype.handleUpdate = function () {
   this.adjustDialog()
 }
 Modal.prototype.adjustDialog = function () {
   var modalIsOverflowing = this.$element[0].scrollHeight > document.documentElement.clientHeight
   this.$element.css({
     paddingLeft:  !this.bodyIsOverflowing && modalIsOverflowing ? this.scrollbarWidth : ,
     paddingRight: this.bodyIsOverflowing && !modalIsOverflowing ? this.scrollbarWidth : 
   })
 }
 Modal.prototype.resetAdjustments = function () {
   this.$element.css({
     paddingLeft: ,
     paddingRight: 
   })
 }
 Modal.prototype.checkScrollbar = function () {
   var fullWindowWidth = window.innerWidth
   if (!fullWindowWidth) { // workaround for missing window.innerWidth in IE8
     var documentElementRect = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect()
     fullWindowWidth = documentElementRect.right - Math.abs(documentElementRect.left)
   }
   this.bodyIsOverflowing = document.body.clientWidth < fullWindowWidth
   this.scrollbarWidth = this.measureScrollbar()
 }
 Modal.prototype.setScrollbar = function () {
   var bodyPad = parseInt((this.$body.css('padding-right') || 0), 10)
   this.originalBodyPad = document.body.style.paddingRight || 
   if (this.bodyIsOverflowing) this.$body.css('padding-right', bodyPad + this.scrollbarWidth)
 }
 Modal.prototype.resetScrollbar = function () {
   this.$body.css('padding-right', this.originalBodyPad)
 }
 Modal.prototype.measureScrollbar = function () { // thx walsh
   var scrollDiv = document.createElement('div')
   scrollDiv.className = 'modal-scrollbar-measure'
   this.$body.append(scrollDiv)
   var scrollbarWidth = scrollDiv.offsetWidth - scrollDiv.clientWidth
   this.$body[0].removeChild(scrollDiv)
   return scrollbarWidth
 }


 // MODAL PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // =======================
 function Plugin(option, _relatedTarget) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this   = $(this)
     var data    = $this.data('bs.modal')
     var options = $.extend({}, Modal.DEFAULTS, $this.data(), typeof option == 'object' && option)
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.modal', (data = new Modal(this, options)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option](_relatedTarget)
     else if (options.show) data.show(_relatedTarget)
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.modal
 $.fn.modal             = Plugin
 $.fn.modal.Constructor = Modal


 // MODAL NO CONFLICT
 // =================
 $.fn.modal.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.modal = old
   return this
 }


 // MODAL DATA-API
 // ==============
 $(document).on('click.bs.modal.data-api', '[data-toggle="modal"]', function (e) {
   var $this   = $(this)
   var href    = $this.attr('href')
   var $target = $($this.attr('data-target') || (href && href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/, ))) // strip for ie7
   var option  = $target.data('bs.modal') ? 'toggle' : $.extend({ remote: !/#/.test(href) && href }, $target.data(), $this.data())
   if ($this.is('a')) e.preventDefault()
   $target.one('show.bs.modal', function (showEvent) {
     if (showEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return // only register focus restorer if modal will actually get shown
     $target.one('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
       $this.is(':visible') && $this.trigger('focus')
     })
   })
   Plugin.call($target, option, this)
 })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: tooltip.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tooltip
* Inspired by the original jQuery.tipsy by Jason Frame
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // TOOLTIP PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
 // ===============================
 var Tooltip = function (element, options) {
   this.type       = null
   this.options    = null
   this.enabled    = null
   this.timeout    = null
   this.hoverState = null
   this.$element   = null
   this.inState    = null
   this.init('tooltip', element, options)
 }
 Tooltip.VERSION  = '3.3.7'
 Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150
 Tooltip.DEFAULTS = {
   animation: true,
   placement: 'top',
   selector: false,
template: '
',
   trigger: 'hover focus',
   title: ,
   delay: 0,
   html: false,
   container: false,
   viewport: {
     selector: 'body',
     padding: 0
   }
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.init = function (type, element, options) {
   this.enabled   = true
   this.type      = type
   this.$element  = $(element)
   this.options   = this.getOptions(options)
   this.$viewport = this.options.viewport && $($.isFunction(this.options.viewport) ? this.options.viewport.call(this, this.$element) : (this.options.viewport.selector || this.options.viewport))
   this.inState   = { click: false, hover: false, focus: false }
   if (this.$element[0] instanceof document.constructor && !this.options.selector) {
     throw new Error('`selector` option must be specified when initializing ' + this.type + ' on the window.document object!')
   }
   var triggers = this.options.trigger.split(' ')
   for (var i = triggers.length; i--;) {
     var trigger = triggers[i]
     if (trigger == 'click') {
       this.$element.on('click.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.toggle, this))
     } else if (trigger != 'manual') {
       var eventIn  = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseenter' : 'focusin'
       var eventOut = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseleave' : 'focusout'
       this.$element.on(eventIn  + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.enter, this))
       this.$element.on(eventOut + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.leave, this))
     }
   }
   this.options.selector ?
     (this._options = $.extend({}, this.options, { trigger: 'manual', selector:  })) :
     this.fixTitle()
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getDefaults = function () {
   return Tooltip.DEFAULTS
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getOptions = function (options) {
   options = $.extend({}, this.getDefaults(), this.$element.data(), options)
   if (options.delay && typeof options.delay == 'number') {
     options.delay = {
       show: options.delay,
       hide: options.delay
     }
   }
   return options
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getDelegateOptions = function () {
   var options  = {}
   var defaults = this.getDefaults()
   this._options && $.each(this._options, function (key, value) {
     if (defaults[key] != value) options[key] = value
   })
   return options
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.enter = function (obj) {
   var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
     obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)
   if (!self) {
     self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
     $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
   }
   if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
     self.inState[obj.type == 'focusin' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = true
   }
   if (self.tip().hasClass('in') || self.hoverState == 'in') {
     self.hoverState = 'in'
     return
   }
   clearTimeout(self.timeout)
   self.hoverState = 'in'
   if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.show) return self.show()
   self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
     if (self.hoverState == 'in') self.show()
   }, self.options.delay.show)
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.isInStateTrue = function () {
   for (var key in this.inState) {
     if (this.inState[key]) return true
   }
   return false
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.leave = function (obj) {
   var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
     obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)
   if (!self) {
     self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
     $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
   }
   if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
     self.inState[obj.type == 'focusout' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = false
   }
   if (self.isInStateTrue()) return
   clearTimeout(self.timeout)
   self.hoverState = 'out'
   if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.hide) return self.hide()
   self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
     if (self.hoverState == 'out') self.hide()
   }, self.options.delay.hide)
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.show = function () {
   var e = $.Event('show.bs.' + this.type)
   if (this.hasContent() && this.enabled) {
     this.$element.trigger(e)
     var inDom = $.contains(this.$element[0].ownerDocument.documentElement, this.$element[0])
     if (e.isDefaultPrevented() || !inDom) return
     var that = this
     var $tip = this.tip()
     var tipId = this.getUID(this.type)
     this.setContent()
     $tip.attr('id', tipId)
     this.$element.attr('aria-describedby', tipId)
     if (this.options.animation) $tip.addClass('fade')
     var placement = typeof this.options.placement == 'function' ?
       this.options.placement.call(this, $tip[0], this.$element[0]) :
       this.options.placement
     var autoToken = /\s?auto?\s?/i
     var autoPlace = autoToken.test(placement)
     if (autoPlace) placement = placement.replace(autoToken, ) || 'top'
     $tip
       .detach()
       .css({ top: 0, left: 0, display: 'block' })
       .addClass(placement)
       .data('bs.' + this.type, this)
     this.options.container ? $tip.appendTo(this.options.container) : $tip.insertAfter(this.$element)
     this.$element.trigger('inserted.bs.' + this.type)
     var pos          = this.getPosition()
     var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
     var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight
     if (autoPlace) {
       var orgPlacement = placement
       var viewportDim = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)
       placement = placement == 'bottom' && pos.bottom + actualHeight > viewportDim.bottom ? 'top'    :
                   placement == 'top'    && pos.top    - actualHeight < viewportDim.top    ? 'bottom' :
                   placement == 'right'  && pos.right  + actualWidth  > viewportDim.width  ? 'left'   :
                   placement == 'left'   && pos.left   - actualWidth  < viewportDim.left   ? 'right'  :
                   placement
       $tip
         .removeClass(orgPlacement)
         .addClass(placement)
     }
     var calculatedOffset = this.getCalculatedOffset(placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight)
     this.applyPlacement(calculatedOffset, placement)
     var complete = function () {
       var prevHoverState = that.hoverState
       that.$element.trigger('shown.bs.' + that.type)
       that.hoverState = null
       if (prevHoverState == 'out') that.leave(that)
     }
     $.support.transition && this.$tip.hasClass('fade') ?
       $tip
         .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
         .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
       complete()
   }
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.applyPlacement = function (offset, placement) {
   var $tip   = this.tip()
   var width  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
   var height = $tip[0].offsetHeight
   // manually read margins because getBoundingClientRect includes difference
   var marginTop = parseInt($tip.css('margin-top'), 10)
   var marginLeft = parseInt($tip.css('margin-left'), 10)
   // we must check for NaN for ie 8/9
   if (isNaN(marginTop))  marginTop  = 0
   if (isNaN(marginLeft)) marginLeft = 0
   offset.top  += marginTop
   offset.left += marginLeft
   // $.fn.offset doesn't round pixel values
   // so we use setOffset directly with our own function B-0
   $.offset.setOffset($tip[0], $.extend({
     using: function (props) {
       $tip.css({
         top: Math.round(props.top),
         left: Math.round(props.left)
       })
     }
   }, offset), 0)
   $tip.addClass('in')
   // check to see if placing tip in new offset caused the tip to resize itself
   var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
   var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight
   if (placement == 'top' && actualHeight != height) {
     offset.top = offset.top + height - actualHeight
   }
   var delta = this.getViewportAdjustedDelta(placement, offset, actualWidth, actualHeight)
   if (delta.left) offset.left += delta.left
   else offset.top += delta.top
   var isVertical          = /top|bottom/.test(placement)
   var arrowDelta          = isVertical ? delta.left * 2 - width + actualWidth : delta.top * 2 - height + actualHeight
   var arrowOffsetPosition = isVertical ? 'offsetWidth' : 'offsetHeight'
   $tip.offset(offset)
   this.replaceArrow(arrowDelta, $tip[0][arrowOffsetPosition], isVertical)
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.replaceArrow = function (delta, dimension, isVertical) {
   this.arrow()
     .css(isVertical ? 'left' : 'top', 50 * (1 - delta / dimension) + '%')
     .css(isVertical ? 'top' : 'left', )
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.setContent = function () {
   var $tip  = this.tip()
   var title = this.getTitle()
   $tip.find('.tooltip-inner')[this.options.html ? 'html' : 'text'](title)
   $tip.removeClass('fade in top bottom left right')
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.hide = function (callback) {
   var that = this
   var $tip = $(this.$tip)
   var e    = $.Event('hide.bs.' + this.type)
   function complete() {
     if (that.hoverState != 'in') $tip.detach()
     if (that.$element) { // TODO: Check whether guarding this code with this `if` is really necessary.
       that.$element
         .removeAttr('aria-describedby')
         .trigger('hidden.bs.' + that.type)
     }
     callback && callback()
   }
   this.$element.trigger(e)
   if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
   $tip.removeClass('in')
   $.support.transition && $tip.hasClass('fade') ?
     $tip
       .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
       .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
     complete()
   this.hoverState = null
   return this
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.fixTitle = function () {
   var $e = this.$element
   if ($e.attr('title') || typeof $e.attr('data-original-title') != 'string') {
     $e.attr('data-original-title', $e.attr('title') || ).attr('title', )
   }
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.hasContent = function () {
   return this.getTitle()
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getPosition = function ($element) {
   $element   = $element || this.$element
   var el     = $element[0]
   var isBody = el.tagName == 'BODY'
   var elRect    = el.getBoundingClientRect()
   if (elRect.width == null) {
     // width and height are missing in IE8, so compute them manually; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14093
     elRect = $.extend({}, elRect, { width: elRect.right - elRect.left, height: elRect.bottom - elRect.top })
   }
   var isSvg = window.SVGElement && el instanceof window.SVGElement
   // Avoid using $.offset() on SVGs since it gives incorrect results in jQuery 3.
   // See https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20280
   var elOffset  = isBody ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : (isSvg ? null : $element.offset())
   var scroll    = { scroll: isBody ? document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop : $element.scrollTop() }
   var outerDims = isBody ? { width: $(window).width(), height: $(window).height() } : null
   return $.extend({}, elRect, scroll, outerDims, elOffset)
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getCalculatedOffset = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
   return placement == 'bottom' ? { top: pos.top + pos.height,   left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
          placement == 'top'    ? { top: pos.top - actualHeight, left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
          placement == 'left'   ? { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left - actualWidth } :
       /* placement == 'right' */ { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left + pos.width }
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getViewportAdjustedDelta = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
   var delta = { top: 0, left: 0 }
   if (!this.$viewport) return delta
   var viewportPadding = this.options.viewport && this.options.viewport.padding || 0
   var viewportDimensions = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)
   if (/right|left/.test(placement)) {
     var topEdgeOffset    = pos.top - viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll
     var bottomEdgeOffset = pos.top + viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll + actualHeight
     if (topEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.top) { // top overflow
       delta.top = viewportDimensions.top - topEdgeOffset
     } else if (bottomEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height) { // bottom overflow
       delta.top = viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height - bottomEdgeOffset
     }
   } else {
     var leftEdgeOffset  = pos.left - viewportPadding
     var rightEdgeOffset = pos.left + viewportPadding + actualWidth
     if (leftEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.left) { // left overflow
       delta.left = viewportDimensions.left - leftEdgeOffset
     } else if (rightEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.right) { // right overflow
       delta.left = viewportDimensions.left + viewportDimensions.width - rightEdgeOffset
     }
   }
   return delta
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getTitle = function () {
   var title
   var $e = this.$element
   var o  = this.options
   title = $e.attr('data-original-title')
     || (typeof o.title == 'function' ? o.title.call($e[0]) :  o.title)
   return title
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.getUID = function (prefix) {
   do prefix += ~~(Math.random() * 1000000)
   while (document.getElementById(prefix))
   return prefix
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.tip = function () {
   if (!this.$tip) {
     this.$tip = $(this.options.template)
     if (this.$tip.length != 1) {
       throw new Error(this.type + ' `template` option must consist of exactly 1 top-level element!')
     }
   }
   return this.$tip
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.arrow = function () {
   return (this.$arrow = this.$arrow || this.tip().find('.tooltip-arrow'))
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.enable = function () {
   this.enabled = true
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.disable = function () {
   this.enabled = false
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.toggleEnabled = function () {
   this.enabled = !this.enabled
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
   var self = this
   if (e) {
     self = $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)
     if (!self) {
       self = new this.constructor(e.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
       $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
     }
   }
   if (e) {
     self.inState.click = !self.inState.click
     if (self.isInStateTrue()) self.enter(self)
     else self.leave(self)
   } else {
     self.tip().hasClass('in') ? self.leave(self) : self.enter(self)
   }
 }
 Tooltip.prototype.destroy = function () {
   var that = this
   clearTimeout(this.timeout)
   this.hide(function () {
     that.$element.off('.' + that.type).removeData('bs.' + that.type)
     if (that.$tip) {
       that.$tip.detach()
     }
     that.$tip = null
     that.$arrow = null
     that.$viewport = null
     that.$element = null
   })
 }


 // TOOLTIP PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // =========================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this   = $(this)
     var data    = $this.data('bs.tooltip')
     var options = typeof option == 'object' && option
     if (!data && /destroy|hide/.test(option)) return
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.tooltip', (data = new Tooltip(this, options)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.tooltip
 $.fn.tooltip             = Plugin
 $.fn.tooltip.Constructor = Tooltip


 // TOOLTIP NO CONFLICT
 // ===================
 $.fn.tooltip.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.tooltip = old
   return this
 }

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: popover.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#popovers
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // POPOVER PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
 // ===============================
 var Popover = function (element, options) {
   this.init('popover', element, options)
 }
 if (!$.fn.tooltip) throw new Error('Popover requires tooltip.js')
 Popover.VERSION  = '3.3.7'
 Popover.DEFAULTS = $.extend({}, $.fn.tooltip.Constructor.DEFAULTS, {
   placement: 'right',
   trigger: 'click',
   content: ,
template: '

'
 })


 // NOTE: POPOVER EXTENDS tooltip.js
 // ================================
 Popover.prototype = $.extend({}, $.fn.tooltip.Constructor.prototype)
 Popover.prototype.constructor = Popover
 Popover.prototype.getDefaults = function () {
   return Popover.DEFAULTS
 }
 Popover.prototype.setContent = function () {
   var $tip    = this.tip()
   var title   = this.getTitle()
   var content = this.getContent()
   $tip.find('.popover-title')[this.options.html ? 'html' : 'text'](title)
   $tip.find('.popover-content').children().detach().end()[ // we use append for html objects to maintain js events
     this.options.html ? (typeof content == 'string' ? 'html' : 'append') : 'text'
   ](content)
   $tip.removeClass('fade top bottom left right in')
   // IE8 doesn't accept hiding via the `:empty` pseudo selector, we have to do
   // this manually by checking the contents.
   if (!$tip.find('.popover-title').html()) $tip.find('.popover-title').hide()
 }
 Popover.prototype.hasContent = function () {
   return this.getTitle() || this.getContent()
 }
 Popover.prototype.getContent = function () {
   var $e = this.$element
   var o  = this.options
   return $e.attr('data-content')
     || (typeof o.content == 'function' ?
           o.content.call($e[0]) :
           o.content)
 }
 Popover.prototype.arrow = function () {
   return (this.$arrow = this.$arrow || this.tip().find('.arrow'))
 }


 // POPOVER PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // =========================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this   = $(this)
     var data    = $this.data('bs.popover')
     var options = typeof option == 'object' && option
     if (!data && /destroy|hide/.test(option)) return
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.popover', (data = new Popover(this, options)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.popover
 $.fn.popover             = Plugin
 $.fn.popover.Constructor = Popover


 // POPOVER NO CONFLICT
 // ===================
 $.fn.popover.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.popover = old
   return this
 }

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: scrollspy.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#scrollspy
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // SCROLLSPY CLASS DEFINITION
 // ==========================
 function ScrollSpy(element, options) {
   this.$body          = $(document.body)
   this.$scrollElement = $(element).is(document.body) ? $(window) : $(element)
   this.options        = $.extend({}, ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS, options)
   this.selector       = (this.options.target || ) + ' .nav li > a'
   this.offsets        = []
   this.targets        = []
   this.activeTarget   = null
   this.scrollHeight   = 0
   this.$scrollElement.on('scroll.bs.scrollspy', $.proxy(this.process, this))
   this.refresh()
   this.process()
 }
 ScrollSpy.VERSION  = '3.3.7'
 ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS = {
   offset: 10
 }
 ScrollSpy.prototype.getScrollHeight = function () {
   return this.$scrollElement[0].scrollHeight || Math.max(this.$body[0].scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight)
 }
 ScrollSpy.prototype.refresh = function () {
   var that          = this
   var offsetMethod  = 'offset'
   var offsetBase    = 0
   this.offsets      = []
   this.targets      = []
   this.scrollHeight = this.getScrollHeight()
   if (!$.isWindow(this.$scrollElement[0])) {
     offsetMethod = 'position'
     offsetBase   = this.$scrollElement.scrollTop()
   }
   this.$body
     .find(this.selector)
     .map(function () {
       var $el   = $(this)
       var href  = $el.data('target') || $el.attr('href')
       var $href = /^#./.test(href) && $(href)
       return ($href
         && $href.length
         && $href.is(':visible')
         && [[$href[offsetMethod]().top + offsetBase, href]]) || null
     })
     .sort(function (a, b) { return a[0] - b[0] })
     .each(function () {
       that.offsets.push(this[0])
       that.targets.push(this[1])
     })
 }
 ScrollSpy.prototype.process = function () {
   var scrollTop    = this.$scrollElement.scrollTop() + this.options.offset
   var scrollHeight = this.getScrollHeight()
   var maxScroll    = this.options.offset + scrollHeight - this.$scrollElement.height()
   var offsets      = this.offsets
   var targets      = this.targets
   var activeTarget = this.activeTarget
   var i
   if (this.scrollHeight != scrollHeight) {
     this.refresh()
   }
   if (scrollTop >= maxScroll) {
     return activeTarget != (i = targets[targets.length - 1]) && this.activate(i)
   }
   if (activeTarget && scrollTop < offsets[0]) {
     this.activeTarget = null
     return this.clear()
   }
   for (i = offsets.length; i--;) {
     activeTarget != targets[i]
       && scrollTop >= offsets[i]
       && (offsets[i + 1] === undefined || scrollTop < offsets[i + 1])
       && this.activate(targets[i])
   }
 }
 ScrollSpy.prototype.activate = function (target) {
   this.activeTarget = target
   this.clear()
   var selector = this.selector +
     '[data-target="' + target + '"],' +
     this.selector + '[href="' + target + '"]'
   var active = $(selector)
     .parents('li')
     .addClass('active')
   if (active.parent('.dropdown-menu').length) {
     active = active
       .closest('li.dropdown')
       .addClass('active')
   }
   active.trigger('activate.bs.scrollspy')
 }
 ScrollSpy.prototype.clear = function () {
   $(this.selector)
     .parentsUntil(this.options.target, '.active')
     .removeClass('active')
 }


 // SCROLLSPY PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // ===========================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this   = $(this)
     var data    = $this.data('bs.scrollspy')
     var options = typeof option == 'object' && option
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.scrollspy', (data = new ScrollSpy(this, options)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.scrollspy
 $.fn.scrollspy             = Plugin
 $.fn.scrollspy.Constructor = ScrollSpy


 // SCROLLSPY NO CONFLICT
 // =====================
 $.fn.scrollspy.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.scrollspy = old
   return this
 }


 // SCROLLSPY DATA-API
 // ==================
 $(window).on('load.bs.scrollspy.data-api', function () {
   $('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
     var $spy = $(this)
     Plugin.call($spy, $spy.data())
   })
 })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: tab.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tabs
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // TAB CLASS DEFINITION
 // ====================
 var Tab = function (element) {
   // jscs:disable requireDollarBeforejQueryAssignment
   this.element = $(element)
   // jscs:enable requireDollarBeforejQueryAssignment
 }
 Tab.VERSION = '3.3.7'
 Tab.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150
 Tab.prototype.show = function () {
   var $this    = this.element
   var $ul      = $this.closest('ul:not(.dropdown-menu)')
   var selector = $this.data('target')
   if (!selector) {
     selector = $this.attr('href')
     selector = selector && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, ) // strip for ie7
   }
   if ($this.parent('li').hasClass('active')) return
   var $previous = $ul.find('.active:last a')
   var hideEvent = $.Event('hide.bs.tab', {
     relatedTarget: $this[0]
   })
   var showEvent = $.Event('show.bs.tab', {
     relatedTarget: $previous[0]
   })
   $previous.trigger(hideEvent)
   $this.trigger(showEvent)
   if (showEvent.isDefaultPrevented() || hideEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return
   var $target = $(selector)
   this.activate($this.closest('li'), $ul)
   this.activate($target, $target.parent(), function () {
     $previous.trigger({
       type: 'hidden.bs.tab',
       relatedTarget: $this[0]
     })
     $this.trigger({
       type: 'shown.bs.tab',
       relatedTarget: $previous[0]
     })
   })
 }
 Tab.prototype.activate = function (element, container, callback) {
   var $active    = container.find('> .active')
   var transition = callback
     && $.support.transition
     && ($active.length && $active.hasClass('fade') || !!container.find('> .fade').length)
   function next() {
     $active
       .removeClass('active')
       .find('> .dropdown-menu > .active')
         .removeClass('active')
       .end()
       .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
         .attr('aria-expanded', false)
     element
       .addClass('active')
       .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
         .attr('aria-expanded', true)
     if (transition) {
       element[0].offsetWidth // reflow for transition
       element.addClass('in')
     } else {
       element.removeClass('fade')
     }
     if (element.parent('.dropdown-menu').length) {
       element
         .closest('li.dropdown')
           .addClass('active')
         .end()
         .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
           .attr('aria-expanded', true)
     }
     callback && callback()
   }
   $active.length && transition ?
     $active
       .one('bsTransitionEnd', next)
       .emulateTransitionEnd(Tab.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
     next()
   $active.removeClass('in')
 }


 // TAB PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // =====================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this = $(this)
     var data  = $this.data('bs.tab')
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.tab', (data = new Tab(this)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.tab
 $.fn.tab             = Plugin
 $.fn.tab.Constructor = Tab


 // TAB NO CONFLICT
 // ===============
 $.fn.tab.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.tab = old
   return this
 }


 // TAB DATA-API
 // ============
 var clickHandler = function (e) {
   e.preventDefault()
   Plugin.call($(this), 'show')
 }
 $(document)
   .on('click.bs.tab.data-api', '[data-toggle="tab"]', clickHandler)
   .on('click.bs.tab.data-api', '[data-toggle="pill"]', clickHandler)

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================

* Bootstrap: affix.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#affix
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {

 'use strict';
 // AFFIX CLASS DEFINITION
 // ======================
 var Affix = function (element, options) {
   this.options = $.extend({}, Affix.DEFAULTS, options)
   this.$target = $(this.options.target)
     .on('scroll.bs.affix.data-api', $.proxy(this.checkPosition, this))
     .on('click.bs.affix.data-api',  $.proxy(this.checkPositionWithEventLoop, this))
   this.$element     = $(element)
   this.affixed      = null
   this.unpin        = null
   this.pinnedOffset = null
   this.checkPosition()
 }
 Affix.VERSION  = '3.3.7'
 Affix.RESET    = 'affix affix-top affix-bottom'
 Affix.DEFAULTS = {
   offset: 0,
   target: window
 }
 Affix.prototype.getState = function (scrollHeight, height, offsetTop, offsetBottom) {
   var scrollTop    = this.$target.scrollTop()
   var position     = this.$element.offset()
   var targetHeight = this.$target.height()
   if (offsetTop != null && this.affixed == 'top') return scrollTop < offsetTop ? 'top' : false
   if (this.affixed == 'bottom') {
     if (offsetTop != null) return (scrollTop + this.unpin <= position.top) ? false : 'bottom'
     return (scrollTop + targetHeight <= scrollHeight - offsetBottom) ? false : 'bottom'
   }
   var initializing   = this.affixed == null
   var colliderTop    = initializing ? scrollTop : position.top
   var colliderHeight = initializing ? targetHeight : height
   if (offsetTop != null && scrollTop <= offsetTop) return 'top'
   if (offsetBottom != null && (colliderTop + colliderHeight >= scrollHeight - offsetBottom)) return 'bottom'
   return false
 }
 Affix.prototype.getPinnedOffset = function () {
   if (this.pinnedOffset) return this.pinnedOffset
   this.$element.removeClass(Affix.RESET).addClass('affix')
   var scrollTop = this.$target.scrollTop()
   var position  = this.$element.offset()
   return (this.pinnedOffset = position.top - scrollTop)
 }
 Affix.prototype.checkPositionWithEventLoop = function () {
   setTimeout($.proxy(this.checkPosition, this), 1)
 }
 Affix.prototype.checkPosition = function () {
   if (!this.$element.is(':visible')) return
   var height       = this.$element.height()
   var offset       = this.options.offset
   var offsetTop    = offset.top
   var offsetBottom = offset.bottom
   var scrollHeight = Math.max($(document).height(), $(document.body).height())
   if (typeof offset != 'object')         offsetBottom = offsetTop = offset
   if (typeof offsetTop == 'function')    offsetTop    = offset.top(this.$element)
   if (typeof offsetBottom == 'function') offsetBottom = offset.bottom(this.$element)
   var affix = this.getState(scrollHeight, height, offsetTop, offsetBottom)
   if (this.affixed != affix) {
     if (this.unpin != null) this.$element.css('top', )
     var affixType = 'affix' + (affix ? '-' + affix : )
     var e         = $.Event(affixType + '.bs.affix')
     this.$element.trigger(e)
     if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
     this.affixed = affix
     this.unpin = affix == 'bottom' ? this.getPinnedOffset() : null
     this.$element
       .removeClass(Affix.RESET)
       .addClass(affixType)
       .trigger(affixType.replace('affix', 'affixed') + '.bs.affix')
   }
   if (affix == 'bottom') {
     this.$element.offset({
       top: scrollHeight - height - offsetBottom
     })
   }
 }


 // AFFIX PLUGIN DEFINITION
 // =======================
 function Plugin(option) {
   return this.each(function () {
     var $this   = $(this)
     var data    = $this.data('bs.affix')
     var options = typeof option == 'object' && option
     if (!data) $this.data('bs.affix', (data = new Affix(this, options)))
     if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
   })
 }
 var old = $.fn.affix
 $.fn.affix             = Plugin
 $.fn.affix.Constructor = Affix


 // AFFIX NO CONFLICT
 // =================
 $.fn.affix.noConflict = function () {
   $.fn.affix = old
   return this
 }


 // AFFIX DATA-API
 // ==============
 $(window).on('load', function () {
   $('[data-spy="affix"]').each(function () {
     var $spy = $(this)
     var data = $spy.data()
     data.offset = data.offset || {}
     if (data.offsetBottom != null) data.offset.bottom = data.offsetBottom
     if (data.offsetTop    != null) data.offset.top    = data.offsetTop
     Plugin.call($spy, data)
   })
 })

}(jQuery);