Glucose Oxidase Reaction
Oxidation of glucose to Glucono-δ-lactone and Hydrogen Peroxide using Glucose Oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4)
Chemical Equation
$${Glucose} + {Oxygen} \rightleftharpoons {Glucano-} \delta {-lactone} + {Hydrogen} \ {Peroxide}$$Rate Equation
$$\nu = \frac{K_{cat}[GOx] \frac{[Glucose]}{K_{m,Glucose}}\left({ 1- \frac{[Glucose]}{[H_2 O_2][{GDL}]} \frac{1}{K_{eq}}} \right)}{1+\frac{[Glucose]}{K_{m,Glucose}}+\frac{[H_2 O_2]}{K_{m,H_2 O_2}}+\frac{[H_2 O_2][GDL]}{K_{m,GDL}K_{m,H_2 O_2}}+\frac{[GLD]}{K_{m,GDL}}} $$where:
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
$$K_{m,A}$$ | Michaelis constant of species A |
$$K_{cat}$$ | Turnover number |
$$[A]$$ | Concentration of A |
$$ \nu$$ | Reaction Rate |
Parameter Sourcing
Kcat and Km parameters were collected from BRENDA
Keq was calculated using the Van’t Hoff equation using the Gibbs free energy sourced from MetaCyc
$$ K_{eq} = e^{\frac{-\Delta G} {RT}}$$Parameters with uncertainty
Km
Uncertainty in Km is introduced through the range of experimental parameters sourced. Properties of the raw data can be seen in the table below:
Property | Value |
---|---|
Minimum | 0.815 mM |
Maximum | 733 mM |
Mean | 43.3 mM |
Parameters Sourced | 88 |
Kcat
Uncertainty in Kcat is introduced through the range of experimental parameters sourced. Properties of the raw data can be seen in the table below:
Property | Value |
---|---|
Minimum | 0.03 s-1 |
Maximum | 2003 s-1 |
Mean | 617.3 s-1 |
Parameters Sourced | 33 |
Keq
Uncertainty in Keq is introduced using a uniform range of temperature variations (298 K ± 5 K). Properties of this can be seen in the table below:
Property | Value |
---|---|
$$- \Delta G$$ | 140.833456736 kJ mol-1 |
Minimum Temperature | 293 K |
Maximum Temperature | 303 K |