Difference between revisions of "Team:TU Delft/Design"

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                <h1 class="page-header">Applied design<span class="title-under"></span></h1>
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                <h3> </h3>
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                    <span class="anchor" id="overview"></span>
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                    <h2 class="title-style-1">Overview<span class="title-under"></span></h2>
  
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                        <h2 class="title-style-2 col-md-offset-1">Improving the way we capture light</h2>
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                        <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1">
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                            <p>Detection of light is vital in many applications, including microscopy, photography, or solar cells. Especially in development of solar
 +
                                cells, there is a lot of research done how to improve these systems. Since fossil fuels are running out and global warming is becoming
 +
                                a bigger issue, ‘green’ forms of energy are becoming more and more popular. Most people agree that to curb global warming and to prevent
 +
                                shortage, a variety of measures needs to be taken. Probably the best response to the growing energy problem is to switch to renewable
 +
                                energy sources. Renewable energy is collected from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight,
 +
                                wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Since in less than an hour, the theoretical potential of the sun represents more energy
 +
                                striking the earth’s surface than worldwide energy consumption in one year, this is considered to be the most promising renewable energy
 +
                                source <a href="#references">(Crabtree, 2006)</a>. Solar panels would therefore be a perfect solutions to solve the energy problem. However,
 +
                                the efficiency of solar panels is still very low nowadays and has to be increased to make them profitable. One promising finding is the use of
 +
                                microlens arrays (MLAs). It is already proven that the use of a MLA as an encapsulation layer for the solar panels results in 20% to 50%
 +
                                increase of the efficiency <a href="#references">(Jutteau, Paire, Proise, Lombez, & Guillemoles, 2015; Nam, Kim, Lee, Yang, & Lee, 2013)</a>.
 +
                                However, the production of these MLAs is still relatively expensive and especially very environmental unfriendly, since the production uses
 +
                                caustic chemicals, high temperatures and low pressure <a href="#references">(Nam et al., 2013)</a>. Therefore, economically it is not favorable
 +
                                to use MLAs at the moment and perhaps even more important for us, it absolutely does not fit the idea about environmentally friendly solar panels.
 +
                                After all, the production is very environmentally unfriendly.</p>
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                        </div>
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                            <figure>
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                                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/7/70/T--TU_Delft--bp4.png" alt="Microlens array">
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                                <figcaption><b>Figure 1,</b> an example of a solar cell covered by microlenses</figcaption>
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                            </figure>
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            <h4 class="footer-title">References</h4>
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            <ol>
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                <li>Berezin, M. Y., & Achilefu, S. (2010). Fluorescence lifetime measurements and biological imaging. Chemical reviews, 110(5), 2641-2684. </li>
 +
                <li>Einstein, A. (1917). Zur quantentheorie der strahlung. Physikalische Zeitschrift, 18.</li>
 +
                <li>Gather, Malte C., and Seok Hyun Yun. "Single-cell biological lasers." Nature Photonics 5.7 (2011): 406-410.</li>
 +
                <li>Jonáš, Alexandr, <i>et al.</i> "In vitro and in vivo biolasing of fluorescent proteins suspended in liquid microdroplet cavities." Lab on a Chip 14.16 (2014): 3093-3100.</li>
 +
                <li>Shaner, N. C., Patterson, G. H., & Davidson, M. W. (2007). Advances in fluorescent protein technology. Journal of cell science, 120(24), 4247-4260.</li>
 +
                <li>Svelto, Orazio. Principles of lasers. Ed. David C. Hanna. London, New York, Rheine: Heyden, 1976.</li>
  
<p>
 
By talking about your design work on this page, there is one medal criterion that you can attempt to meet, and one award that you can apply for. If your team is going for a gold medal by building a functional prototype, you should tell us what you did on this page.
 
</p>
 
 
 
<p>This is a prize for the team that has developed a synthetic biology product to solve a real world problem in the most elegant way. The students will have considered how well the product addresses the problem versus other potential solutions, how the product integrates or disrupts other products and processes, and how its lifecycle can more broadly impact our lives and environments in positive and negative ways.</p>
 
 
<p>
 
If you are working on art and design as your main project, please join the art and design track. If you are integrating art and design into the core of your main project, please apply for the award by completing this page.
 
</p>
 
 
 
<p>Teams who want to focus on art and design should be in the art and design special track. If you want to have a sub-project in this area, you should compete for this award.</p>
 
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Revision as of 10:50, 18 October 2016

iGEM TU Delft

Applied design

Overview

Improving the way we capture light

Detection of light is vital in many applications, including microscopy, photography, or solar cells. Especially in development of solar cells, there is a lot of research done how to improve these systems. Since fossil fuels are running out and global warming is becoming a bigger issue, ‘green’ forms of energy are becoming more and more popular. Most people agree that to curb global warming and to prevent shortage, a variety of measures needs to be taken. Probably the best response to the growing energy problem is to switch to renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is collected from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Since in less than an hour, the theoretical potential of the sun represents more energy striking the earth’s surface than worldwide energy consumption in one year, this is considered to be the most promising renewable energy source (Crabtree, 2006). Solar panels would therefore be a perfect solutions to solve the energy problem. However, the efficiency of solar panels is still very low nowadays and has to be increased to make them profitable. One promising finding is the use of microlens arrays (MLAs). It is already proven that the use of a MLA as an encapsulation layer for the solar panels results in 20% to 50% increase of the efficiency (Jutteau, Paire, Proise, Lombez, & Guillemoles, 2015; Nam, Kim, Lee, Yang, & Lee, 2013). However, the production of these MLAs is still relatively expensive and especially very environmental unfriendly, since the production uses caustic chemicals, high temperatures and low pressure (Nam et al., 2013). Therefore, economically it is not favorable to use MLAs at the moment and perhaps even more important for us, it absolutely does not fit the idea about environmentally friendly solar panels. After all, the production is very environmentally unfriendly.

Microlens array
Figure 1, an example of a solar cell covered by microlenses
  1. Berezin, M. Y., & Achilefu, S. (2010). Fluorescence lifetime measurements and biological imaging. Chemical reviews, 110(5), 2641-2684.
  2. Einstein, A. (1917). Zur quantentheorie der strahlung. Physikalische Zeitschrift, 18.
  3. Gather, Malte C., and Seok Hyun Yun. "Single-cell biological lasers." Nature Photonics 5.7 (2011): 406-410.
  4. Jonáš, Alexandr, et al. "In vitro and in vivo biolasing of fluorescent proteins suspended in liquid microdroplet cavities." Lab on a Chip 14.16 (2014): 3093-3100.
  5. Shaner, N. C., Patterson, G. H., & Davidson, M. W. (2007). Advances in fluorescent protein technology. Journal of cell science, 120(24), 4247-4260.
  6. Svelto, Orazio. Principles of lasers. Ed. David C. Hanna. London, New York, Rheine: Heyden, 1976.