Difference between revisions of "Team:Tokyo Tech/Toxin Assay/Adjustment of Expression of MazF"

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                                 <p class="normal_text">To express <span style ="font-style : italic">mazF</span>, we added arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002%, 0.0002% and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃ and measured the turbidity and the Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU) of GFP.</p>
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                                 <p class="normal_text">To express mazF, arabinose was added so that the final concentration becomes 0.2, 0.02, 0.002, 0.0002, and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃, and the turbidity and the Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU) of GFP were measured.</p>
 
 
 
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<p class="normal_text">It was found that the cell growth of <a href="#fig.3-1-1-2-2"><span style ="font-style : italic">E. coli</span> B</a> was inhibited when the concentration of arabinose, the inducer of MazF, is more than 0.02% (<a href="#fig.3-1-1-3-1">Fig.3-1-1-3-1</a>). However, when arabinose concentration was 0.2%, GFP fluorescence of both of <span style ="font-style : italic">E. coli</span> intensity fell markedly.
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<p class="normal_text">To express mazF, arabinose was added so that the final concentration becomes 0.2, 0.02, 0.002, 0.0002, and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃, and the turbidity and the Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU) of GFP were measured.
 
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Revision as of 15:58, 19 October 2016

1. Introduction

In order to control cell growth as we desire using the mazEF system, it is necessary to adjust the expression level of mazF. It has been reported that MazF has very strong ability to inhibit cell growth and that mazE expression can not recover it when mazF is expressed at high level[1]. Therefore, we here explored the relationship between concentration of the expression inducer for mazF (arabinose in this experiment) and expression level of it; such information is important for operating our final genetic circuits properly.

2. Summary of the Experiment

A pSB6A1-based plasmid containing both the PBAD ‐ rbsmazF and the Pcon ‐ rbsgfp cassettes was constructed. For control experiments, a pSB6A1-based plasmid containing only the Pcon - rbsgfp cassette was constructed. Furthermore, a pSB3K3-based plasmid containing the Plac ‐ rbs cassette was constructed. These plasmids were co-introduced into E. coli cells of which growth was controlled by the expression of mazF.

The plasmid shown in Fig. 3-1-1-2-2 (PBAD ‐ rbsmazF and the Pcon ‐ rbsgfp) has been registered as a new composite part (BBa_K1096002).

Transformants shown below were prepared.

E. coli A: carrying the Pcon ‐ rbs ‐ gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac ‐ rbs (pSB3K3)

                

Fig. 3-1-1-2-1 Plasmid diagram of E. coli A


E. coli B: carrying the PBAD ‐ rbs ‐ mazF ‐ tt ‐ Ptet ‐ rbs ‐ gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac ‐ rbs (pSB3K3)

                

Fig. 3-1-1-2-2 Plasmid diagram of E. coli B


To express mazF, arabinose was added so that the final concentration becomes 0.2, 0.02, 0.002, 0.0002, and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃, and the turbidity and the Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU) of GFP were measured.

3. Results

To express mazF, arabinose was added so that the final concentration becomes 0.2, 0.02, 0.002, 0.0002, and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃, and the turbidity and the Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU) of GFP were measured.


Fig. 3-1-1-3-1 Relative value of Turbidity, RFU of GFP and RFU of GFP / Turbidity of medium where E. coli was cultured vs concentration of arabinose. E. coli A and E. coli B were cultured in the presence of indicated amounts of arabinose, and turbidity (upper graph), RFU of GFP (middle graph), and RFU / turbidity (lower graph) were measured. Also, the same cells were cultured in the absence of arabinose, and measurements were performed similarly as above. The ratio of the former values to the latter values were calculated.


4. Discussion

We decided to express mazF by adding arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.02%.

5. Materials and Methods

5-1. Construction

-Strain
 All the samples were XL1-Blue strain.


-Plasmids
    E. coli A: Pcon ‐ rbsgfp (pSB6A1) + Plac ‐ rbs (pSB3K3)
    E. coli B: PBAD ‐ rbsmazFtt ‐ Pcon ‐ rbsgfp (pSB6A1) + Plac ‐ rbs (pSB3K3)


PBAD (BBa_I0500) , Plac (BBa_R0010) , Pcon (BBa_R0040) , gfp (BBa_E0040) ,
    rbs (BBa_B0034) , mazF (BBa_K1096002) , tt (BBa_B0015)





5-2. Assay Protocol

Pre-culture

1. Suspend colonies on a master plate into LB medium containing ampicillin (50 microg / mL) and kanamycin (50 microg / mL).

2. Incubate with vigorous shaking for 12 h.


  

Incubation and Assay

1. Measure the turbidity of the pre-cultures.

2. Dilute the pre-cultures to 1 / 30 into LB medium containing 4 mL ampicillin and kanamycin.

3. Incubate with vigorous shaking so that the turbidity becomes 0.03.

4. Add arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002% 0.0002% and 0%.

5. Incubate with vigorous shaking for 24 h, and measure the turbidity and the RFU of GFP.

6. Reference

[1] Hazan, R., B. Sat, and H. Engelberg-Kulka. E. coli mazEF mediated cell death is triggered by various stressful conditions. J. Bacteriol. 2004 Dec;186(24):8295-8300.