Difference between revisions of "Team:Tokyo Tech/Toxin Assay/Adjustment of Expression of MazF"

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<p class="normal_text">In order to control the TA system well, it is necessary to adjust the expression of MazF as a toxin. It has been reported that MazF has very strong ability to inhibit cell growth, and antitoxins cannot recover it under overexpression of MazF. Therefore, we explored the conditions that can control the TA system by adjusting the expression of MazF.
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<p class="normal_text">In order to control cell growth as we desire using the mazEF system, it is necessary to adjust the expression level of mazF. It has been reported that mazF has very strong ability to inhibit cell growth and that mazE expression can not recover it when mazF is expressed at high level. Therefore, we here explored the relationship between concentration of the expression inducer for mazF (= arabinose in this experiment) and expression level of mazF; such information is important for operating our final genetic circuits properly.
  
  
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<p class="normal_text">A pSB6A1-based plasmid containing both the PBAD ( BBa_I0500 ) - <span style ="font-style : italic">rbs</span> ( BBa_B0034 ) - <span style ="font-style : italic">mazF</span> ( BBa_K1096002 )  and the Pcon ( BBa_R0040 ) - <span style ="font-style : italic">rbs</span> ( BBa_B0034 ) - <span style ="font-style : italic">gfp</span> ( BBa_E0040 ) cassettes were constructed. Furthermore, a pSB3K3 - based plasmid containing the Plac ( BBa_R0010 ) - <span style ="font-style : italic">rbs</span> (  BBa_B0034 ) cassette was constructed. These plasmids were co-introduced into <span style ="font-style : italic">E. coli</span> of which growth was controlled by the expression of MazF. To express MazF, we added arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002%, 0.0002% and 0%. Samples were incubated with vigorous shaking for 24 h at 37℃,and measured the turbidity and the RFU of GFP.
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<p class="normal_text">A pSB6A1-based plasmid containing both the PBAD - rbs - mazF and the Pcon - rbs - gfp cassettes were constructed. Furthermore, a pSB3K3-based plasmid containing the Plac - rbs cassette was constructed. These plasmids were co-introduced into E. coli of which growth was controlled by the expression of MazF.<br><br>
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                                E. coli A : carrying the Pcon-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac-rbs(pSB3K3)<br><br>
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                                <div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-1-1-2-1 Plasmid diagram of E. coli A</span>
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                                <p class="normal_text">E. coli B : carrying the PBAD-rbs-mazF-tt-Ptet-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac-rbs(pSB3K3)<br><br>
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<div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-1-1-2-2 Plasmid diagram of E. coli B</span>
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<p class="normal_text">It was founded that the cell growth is inhibited when the concentration of arabinose, that is the inducer of MazF, is more than 0.02% ( <a href="#fig.1">Fig. 3-1-1-3-1.</a> ). However, when arabinose concentration is 0.2%, GFP fluorescence intensity falls markedly.
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<p class="normal_text">It was found that the cell growth of E. coli B was inhibited when the concentration of arabinose, the inducer of MazF, is more than 0.02% ( Fig. 3-1-1-3-1. ). However, when arabinose concentration was 0.2%, GFP fluorescence of both of E. coli intensity fell markedly.
 
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<div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-1-1-3-1. Relative value of Turbidity, RFU of GFP and RFU of GFP / Turbidity of medium where <span style ="font-style : italic">E. coli</span> was cultured vs concentration of arabinose.</span>
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<div align="center"><p class="caption" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fig. 3-1-1-3-1. Relative value of Turbidity, RFU of GFP and RFU of GFP / Turbidity of medium where <span style ="font-style : italic">E. coli</span> was cultured vs concentration of arabinose.The E. coli A and E.coki B were cultured in the presence of indicated amounts of arabinose, and  turbidity (upper graph), RFU of GFP (middle graph), and RFU / turbidity (lower graph) were measured. Also, the same cells  were cultured in the absence of arabinose, and measurements were performed similarly as above. The ratio of the former values to the latter values were calculated.
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Revision as of 15:22, 18 October 2016

1. Introduction

In order to control cell growth as we desire using the mazEF system, it is necessary to adjust the expression level of mazF. It has been reported that mazF has very strong ability to inhibit cell growth and that mazE expression can not recover it when mazF is expressed at high level. Therefore, we here explored the relationship between concentration of the expression inducer for mazF (= arabinose in this experiment) and expression level of mazF; such information is important for operating our final genetic circuits properly.

2. Summary of the Experiment

A pSB6A1-based plasmid containing both the PBAD - rbs - mazF and the Pcon - rbs - gfp cassettes were constructed. Furthermore, a pSB3K3-based plasmid containing the Plac - rbs cassette was constructed. These plasmids were co-introduced into E. coli of which growth was controlled by the expression of MazF.

E. coli A : carrying the Pcon-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac-rbs(pSB3K3)

Fig. 3-1-1-2-1 Plasmid diagram of E. coli A


E. coli B : carrying the PBAD-rbs-mazF-tt-Ptet-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) , Plac-rbs(pSB3K3)

Fig. 3-1-1-2-2 Plasmid diagram of E. coli B


3. Results

It was found that the cell growth of E. coli B was inhibited when the concentration of arabinose, the inducer of MazF, is more than 0.02% ( Fig. 3-1-1-3-1. ). However, when arabinose concentration was 0.2%, GFP fluorescence of both of E. coli intensity fell markedly.


Fig. 3-1-1-3-1. Relative value of Turbidity, RFU of GFP and RFU of GFP / Turbidity of medium where E. coli was cultured vs concentration of arabinose.The E. coli A and E.coki B were cultured in the presence of indicated amounts of arabinose, and turbidity (upper graph), RFU of GFP (middle graph), and RFU / turbidity (lower graph) were measured. Also, the same cells were cultured in the absence of arabinose, and measurements were performed similarly as above. The ratio of the former values to the latter values were calculated.


4. Discussion

We decided to express MazF by adding arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.02%.

5. Materials and Methods

5-1. Construction

-Strain
 All the samples were XL1-Blue strain.

-Plasmids
(1) Pcon-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) + Plac-rbs (pSB3K3)
(2) PBAD-rbs-mazF-tt-Pcon-rbs-gfp (pSB6A1) + Plac-rbs (pSB3K3)
PBAD (BBa_I0050) , Plac (BBa_R0010) , Pcon (BBa_R0040) , gfp (BBa_E0040) , rbs (BBa_B0034) , mazF (BBa_K1096002) , tt (BBa_B0015)





5-2. Assay Protocol

Pre-culture

1. Suspend colonies on a master plate into LB medium containing ampicillin (50 microg / mL) and kanamycin (50 microg / mL).

2. Incubate with vigorous shaking for 12 h.


  

Incubation and Assay

1. Measure the turbidity of the pre-cultures.

2. Dilute the pre-cultures to 1 / 30 into LB medium containing 4 mL ampicillin and kanamycin.

3. Incubate with vigorous shaking so that the turbidity becomes 0.03.

4. Add arabinose so that the final concentration becomes 0.2%, 0.02%, 0.002% 0.0002% and 0%.

5. Incubate with vigorous shaking for 24 h, and measure the turbidity and the RFU of GFP.

6. Reference

1) Hazan, R., B. Sat, and H. Engelberg-Kulka. E. colimazEF mediated cell death is triggered by various stressful conditions. J. Bacteriol.186:3663–3669.