Difference between revisions of "Team:Newcastle/Proof"

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         <h3>Arabinose Controlled 'Variable Resistor'</h3>
 
         <h3>Arabinose Controlled 'Variable Resistor'</h3>
  
         <p>We plan to engineer <em>Escherichia coli</em> to behave like a variable
+
         <p>Our aim was to prove that the Arabinose Controlled ‘Variable Resistor’ grew in zinc (II) chloride? When arabinose is present, therefore showing that the SmtA is being produced and binding to the zinc (II). </p>
        resistor. We aim to do this by using <em>E. coli</em> to vary the amount of free
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        ions in an electrolyte. Ion uptake will be controlled by the expression of smtA.
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        SmtA is a metallothionein that can bind to heavy metal ions like cadmium (II),
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        Zinc (II) and Copper (II).</p>
+
  
         <p>SmtA has been used in a number of iGEM projects and is in the registry
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         <p>For this experiment, we used a plate reader and measured cell survival at various concentrations of zinc (II) chloride?, with and without arabinose present. The plate was set out as seen in Diagram 2. </p>
        (<a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K519010">BBa_K519010</a>). It has
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        previously been used in experiments for Cadmium (II) uptake, see <a href=
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        "https://2011.igem.org/Team:Tokyo-NoKoGen/metallothionein">Tokyo-NokoGen 2011</a>.
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        We will be examining firstly, the impact of smtA of Zinc (II) concertation rather
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        than Cadmium (II) and then the impact that this has on the resistivity of the
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        Zinc (II) containing media. In this instance we will be using Zinc sulfate
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        (ZnSO<sub>4</sub>) in solution where it disassociates into Zn<sup>2+</sup> and
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        SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> ions. Various concentrations of Zinc sulfate have
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        <a href=
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        "http://sites.chem.colostate.edu/diverdi/all_courses/CRC%20reference%20data/electrical%20conductivity%20of%20aqueous%20solutions.pdf">
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        known electrical conductivity</a> . When smtA is expressed it will render the
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        Zn<sup>2+</sup> unavailable and thereby reduce the conductivity of the
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        solution.</p>
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         <p>We will be placing smtA under the control of an AraC regulated promoter
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         <p>INSERT DIAGRAM OF THE PLATE LAYOUT</p>
         allowing the expression of smtA to be controlled by the addition or removal of
+
     
         arabinose.</p>
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        <p>The DH10(α)? cells with the pSB1C3 cells were grown up in liquid culture of LB broth with chloramphenicol overnight at 37°C. The cells were then diluted, using LB broth with chloramphenicol, to an optical density of 0.05 at 600nm. </p>
 +
 +
         <p>The zinc chloride was created using XXX of zinc diluted in XXXX? A serial dilution was then made of the zinc chloride in each of the corresponding wells. The cells were then placed in the correct wells.</p>
 +
 
 +
         <p>Arabinose (XXmM) was then added to each well correspondingly. </p>
  
 
         <h4>Results</h4>
 
         <h4>Results</h4>

Revision as of 14:13, 8 October 2016

Proof of Concept

Electrically Induced 'Light Bulb'

In order to prove that our initial aims were correct; i.e. to induce GFP production by heat shocking the E. coli, we used a plate reader to measure cell growth and fluorescence over a 24 hour period.

Our 96 well plate was set up as seen below in Diagram 1.

INSERT DIAGRAM (see google drive)

All BioBricks were placed in the same pSB1C3 backbone and BL21? cells. The cells were grown up in liquid culture of LB broth with chloramphenicol overnight at 37°C. The following day, the cells were diluted down to an optical density of 0.05 at 600nm using LB broth with chloramphenicol. We then pipetted 100µl of the diluted cells into the corresponding wells, Diagram 1. The cells were laid out in this manner, with a border of LB broth, to allow for any inaccuracies that may occur because the plate reader heats the plate from the outside in.

The plate reader was then set at either 30°C, 37°C and 42°C and measured for growth using OD600 and fluorescence of GFP using 485nm excitation wavelength and 520nm emission wavelength. The cells were left to grow for 24 hours and measured every five minutes by the plate reader. In between measurements, the plate reader was programmed to shake to ensure the cells didn’t clump together.

The results from the experiment can be seen below.

Results

INSERT GRAPHS

INSERT GRAPHS

Arabinose Controlled 'Variable Resistor'

Our aim was to prove that the Arabinose Controlled ‘Variable Resistor’ grew in zinc (II) chloride? When arabinose is present, therefore showing that the SmtA is being produced and binding to the zinc (II).

For this experiment, we used a plate reader and measured cell survival at various concentrations of zinc (II) chloride?, with and without arabinose present. The plate was set out as seen in Diagram 2.

INSERT DIAGRAM OF THE PLATE LAYOUT

The DH10(α)? cells with the pSB1C3 cells were grown up in liquid culture of LB broth with chloramphenicol overnight at 37°C. The cells were then diluted, using LB broth with chloramphenicol, to an optical density of 0.05 at 600nm.

The zinc chloride was created using XXX of zinc diluted in XXXX? A serial dilution was then made of the zinc chloride in each of the corresponding wells. The cells were then placed in the correct wells.

Arabinose (XXmM) was then added to each well correspondingly.

Results

INSERT GRAPHS

Battery

Results

INSERT GRAPHS