Difference between revisions of "Team:Paris Saclay/Design"

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=Project Design=
 
=Project Design=
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=Bring DNA Closer tool construction=
This page is used by the judges to evaluate your team for the https://2016.igem.org/Judging/Awards#Special_Prizes design special prize.
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Delete this box in order to be evaluated for this medal. See more information at https://2016.igem.org/Judging/Pages_for_Awards/Instructions for Pages for awards.
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By talking about your design work on this page, there is one medal criterion that you can attempt to meet, and one award that you can apply for. If your team is going for a gold medal by building a functional prototype, you should tell us what you did on this page.
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<p style="font-size:11pt">'''We have designed a tool based on Crispr/Ca9 property to target precisely a sequence. We imagine a system using dCas9 that dimerize under an induction signal to bring two DNA strain closer. '''<br><br>
 
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A dCas9 is a protein which recognize precisely a DNA sequence with dead nuclease activity. We choosed it for the high adaptability of this system, as it target DNA through a sgRNA it is easy to customize the target sequence. But as we need to target two different sequences we also need to work with dCas9 which will not interfere with each other. So we choosed two orthologous dCas9 which come from two different organisms ''T. denticola'' (TD) and ''S. pyogenes'' (SP). As they come from different organisms they recognize different sgRNA and do not interfere as we want. We order from Addgene the plasmid coding for each one of these dCas9 and its sgRNA.</p>
This is a prize for the team that has developed a synthetic biology product to solve a real world problem in the most elegant way. The students will have considered how well the product addresses the problem versus other potential solutions, how the product integrates or disrupts other products and processes, and how its lifecycle can more broadly impact our lives and environments in positive and negative ways.
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[[Image:Image1design.jpg|frameless|center|upright=2.5|alt=dCas9 mecanism]]
If you are working on art and design as your main project, please join the art and design track. If you are integrating art and design into the core of your main project, please apply for the award by completing this page.
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<p style="font-size:11pt">To dimerize this two dCas9 we have chosen an inducible system using FRB and FKBP12 proteins. Originally found in mammal this two proteins form an heterodimer when rapamycin is added, it is particularly used in protein interaction studies (Cui et al., 2014). However rapamycin is toxic for bacteria. But studies have shown that a mutated FRB (FRB*) stills allow dimerization with an analog of rapamycin non toxic called rapalog. The mutations implied are: T2098L, K2095P, W2101F.(Bayle et al., 2006; Liberles, Diver, Austin, & Schreiber, 1997).<br><br>
Teams who want to focus on art and design should be in the art and design special track. If you want to have a sub-project in this area, you should compete for this award.
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A biobrick coding FRB with mutation T2098L was already in the parts registry (iGEM Part_ J18926) but it was not available. Moreover it contains only one mutation on the 3 described in the literature. So we decided to work with the fully mutant FRB. Rapalog and plasmid with mutant FRB and FKBP12 were offered to us by Takara Clontech. But like we mentioned previously this system is used in mammal cells, so we decide to optimize the sequences for an expression in E.coli with the Jcat plateforme. So we finally order GBlock of our optimized sequences and a linker in prevision to the fusion with their respective dCas9.<br><br>
 
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Using these two systems (dCas9 recognition and FRB/FKBP12 dimerization) we design our new tool based on the two following biobricks:</p>
{{Team:Paris_Saclay/project_footer}}
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[[Image:Image2design.jpg|frameless|center|upright=2.5|alt=dCas9 mecanism]]
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<p style="font-size:11pt">These two biobricks will be assembled in pSB1C3 plasmid  give us our get DNA closer tool which will function as bellow:</p>
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[[Image:Image3design.jpg|frameless|center|upright=2|alt=dCas9 mecanism]]
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Revision as of 19:11, 4 October 2016

{{{titre}}}

Project Design

Bring DNA Closer tool construction

We have designed a tool based on Crispr/Ca9 property to target precisely a sequence. We imagine a system using dCas9 that dimerize under an induction signal to bring two DNA strain closer.

A dCas9 is a protein which recognize precisely a DNA sequence with dead nuclease activity. We choosed it for the high adaptability of this system, as it target DNA through a sgRNA it is easy to customize the target sequence. But as we need to target two different sequences we also need to work with dCas9 which will not interfere with each other. So we choosed two orthologous dCas9 which come from two different organisms T. denticola (TD) and S. pyogenes (SP). As they come from different organisms they recognize different sgRNA and do not interfere as we want. We order from Addgene the plasmid coding for each one of these dCas9 and its sgRNA.


dCas9 mecanism


To dimerize this two dCas9 we have chosen an inducible system using FRB and FKBP12 proteins. Originally found in mammal this two proteins form an heterodimer when rapamycin is added, it is particularly used in protein interaction studies (Cui et al., 2014). However rapamycin is toxic for bacteria. But studies have shown that a mutated FRB (FRB*) stills allow dimerization with an analog of rapamycin non toxic called rapalog. The mutations implied are: T2098L, K2095P, W2101F.(Bayle et al., 2006; Liberles, Diver, Austin, & Schreiber, 1997).

A biobrick coding FRB with mutation T2098L was already in the parts registry (iGEM Part_ J18926) but it was not available. Moreover it contains only one mutation on the 3 described in the literature. So we decided to work with the fully mutant FRB. Rapalog and plasmid with mutant FRB and FKBP12 were offered to us by Takara Clontech. But like we mentioned previously this system is used in mammal cells, so we decide to optimize the sequences for an expression in E.coli with the Jcat plateforme. So we finally order GBlock of our optimized sequences and a linker in prevision to the fusion with their respective dCas9.

Using these two systems (dCas9 recognition and FRB/FKBP12 dimerization) we design our new tool based on the two following biobricks:


dCas9 mecanism


These two biobricks will be assembled in pSB1C3 plasmid give us our get DNA closer tool which will function as bellow:


dCas9 mecanism