Difference between revisions of "Team:Pasteur Paris/Microbiology week12"

Aim:
To perform a gel extraction to isolate insert DNA purified from its plasmid thanks to the migration. We use the gel made before with inserts B2/E1/E2 but we only extract B2 bands.

Protocol:
follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:
• Scalpel
• 2 ml eppendorfs
• Balance
• UV table
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)
• QIAGEN Gel Extraction Kit

Method:

⚠ Be aware of the risks! UV light burns the eyes and skin so make sure you have the right protection

We used the following gel (with different exposures) :

*Figure 1 : picture of the gel with weak exposure*

*Figure 2 : picture of the gel with hight exposure*

*Figure 3 :picture of the gel with overexposure*

Follow QIAGEN Kit steps according to the next tables for the volumes of QG buffer.

*Table 130*

Bands Mass of gel (mg) Volume of QG buffer (µl)

**Band₁**
432 1296

**Band₂**
423 1269

**Band₃**
450 1350

**Band₄**
426 1278

**Band₅**
315 945

**Band₆**
324 972

**Band₇**
543 1629

**Band₈**
483 1449

**Band₉**
501 1503

**Band₁₀**
255 765

**Band₁₁**
312 936

**Band₁₂**
372 1116

**Band₁₃**
393 1179

**Band₁₄**
414 1242

**Band₁₅**
480 1440

**Band₁₆**
579 1737

**Band₁₇**
501 1503

**Band₁₈**
501 1503

**Band₁₉**
480 1440

Aim:
To perform a gel extraction to isolate insert DNA purified from its plasmid thanks to the migration. We use the gel made before with inserts B2/E1/E2 but we only extract B2 bands.

Protocol:
follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:
• Scalpel
• 2 ml eppendorfs
• Balance
• UV table
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)
• QIAGEN Gel Extraction Kit

Method:

⚠ Be aware of the risks! UV light burns the eyes and skin so make sure you have the right protection

We used the following gel (with different exposures) :

*Figure 1 : picture of the gel with weak exposure*

*Figure 2 : picture of the gel with hight exposure*

*Figure 3 :picture of the gel with overexposure*

Follow QIAGEN Kit steps according to the next tables for the volumes of QG buffer.

*Table 130*

Bands Mass of gel (mg) Volume of QG buffer (µl)

**Band₁**
432 1296

**Band₂**
423 1269

**Band₃**
450 1350

**Band₄**
426 1278

**Band₅**
315 945

**Band₆**
324 972

**Band₇**
543 1629

**Band₈**
483 1449

**Band₉**
501 1503

**Band₁₀**
255 765

**Band₁₁**
312 936

**Band₁₂**
372 1116

**Band₁₃**
393 1179

**Band₁₄**
414 1242

**Band₁₅**
480 1440

**Band₁₆**
579 1737

**Band₁₇**
501 1503

**Band₁₈**
501 1503

**Band₁₉**
480 1440

*Table 130*
Bands	Mass of gel (mg)	Volume of QG buffer (µl)
Band₁	432	1296
Band₂	423	1269
Band₃	450	1350
Band₄	426	1278
Band₅	315	945
Band₆	324	972
Band₇	543	1629
Band₈	483	1449
Band₉	501	1503
Band₁₀	255	765
Band₁₁	312	936
Band₁₂	372	1116
Band₁₃	393	1179
Band₁₄	414	1242
Band₁₅	480	1440
Band₁₆	579	1737
Band₁₇	501	1503
Band₁₈	501	1503
Band₁₉	480	1440

Aim:

Measure the quantity of plasmid using a Nanodrop (Thermofisher).

What we did in the lab:

Materials :

• Nanodrop (Thermofisher)
• Elution buffer from QIAGEN kit
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

1. Analyze absorbance at 260nm.
2. Clean the Nanodrop with water.
3. Make the blank with 1 µl of elution buffer.
4. Put 1 µl of your sample on the Nanodrop.
5. Make the measure and clean the Nanodrop between each measure.

Results :

*Table 131*
lambda=260nm	Concentration (ng/µl)
C₁	3.5
C₂	2.9
C₃	3.4
C₄	4.2
C₅	4.1
C₆	15.1
C₇	5.9
C₈	4.9
C₉	4.0
C₁₀	4.9
C₁₁	4.3
C₁₂	4.1
C₁₃	7.2
C₁₄	4.9
C₁₅	4.7
C₁₆	8.5
C₁₇	4.4
C₁₈	3.6
C₁₉	5.2

Aim :

To increase the amount of plasmid by transformation in competent cells.
The amount of plasmid supplied is insufficient to perform all our future experiments. Therefore, we need to amplify the amount of plasmids.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials:

• subcloning competent cells TOP10
• pET43.1(a+) (GE health care), ampicillin resistance (or carbenicillin) ligated with the inserts
• SOC (Super optimal Broth) media
• LB (lysogeny Luria broth) Agar plates containing 50 mg/ml carbenicillin or 34 mg/ml chloramphenicol
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method:

1.Thaw cells from -80°C on ice, thaw plasmid at 37°C and store on ice, aliquot cells for 50 µl/vial.
2. Add 50 pg plasmids to each 50 µl of competent cells vial and tap gently. Here, add 12.5µ of DNA.
3. Place on ice for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, warm LB agar plates from cold room in 37°C non shaking incubator.
4. Place cells in 42°C water bath for exactly 40 seconds and then place immediately on ice for at least 3 minutes.
5. Add 500 µl of SOC in each tube and place them to shaking incubator (incline tube for better shaking efficiency).
6. Grow for 40 minutes at 37°C in shaking incubator at 150 rpm.
7. Near Bunsen burner flame, add 45 µl of competent cells +135µl of SOC or 200 µl aliquots of culture and streak plate with sterile rake on LB-agar plates containing the appropriate antibiotic.
8. Place plates inverted in the static 37°C incubator overnight.

Results:

The transformation works we had a lot of colonies, we stored them at 4°C to stop their growth.

Aim :

Purifying the protein produced by BL21(DE3) using a Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography.
We pool two pellets of bacteria produced in 1 l of culture each.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography
• Chaotropic reagent (Guanidinium 6 M)
• EDTA 0,1 M
• PMSF (100 mM)
• Ni²⁺ solution (100 mM)
• Centrifuge (from Deshmukh Gopaul 's laboratory)
• Buffer A (50 mM Tris, 150mM of NaCl)
• Buffer B (50 mM Tris, 150 mM of NaCl, 250 mM Imidazole, pH=7.4)

Method:

1. Melt the pellet of bacteria C2 (from 1 l culture) and resuspend it with 10 ml of buffer A. We had 25 ml of pellet we complete until 40 ml with buffer A.
2. Add 40 µl of PMSF.
3. Put the column off the FPLC and wash it with 20 ml of milliQ water thanks to a fingerpit ans a syringue.
4. Add 20 ml of chaotropic reagent to denaturate the proteins fixed to the column.
5. Wash the column with 20 ml of water.
6. Add 10 ml of EDTA to clean it from nickel.
7. Wash with 20 ml of water.
8. Add 5 ml of Ni solution to charge the column. The column turns green.
9. Wash with 20 ml of water.
10. Sonicate the sample three times one minute at 60%, wait 90 seconds between each sonication.
11. Finally, the sample is 40 ml, add 40 µl of PMSF to avoid protein denaturation.
12. Centrifuge 25 minutes at 16000g (rotor JA 25.50).
13. Inject your sample in the FPLC.
14. Get back several samples :
→ C: Crude extract : before centrigugation
→ P: Pellet
→ SN: Supernatant
→ F: Flow through (unfixed proteins)
→ W: Wash 5% of buffer B
→ Fractions (depending on the gradient)

Aim:

Get the size of the protein purified thanks to FPLC in order to know if it is our protein.

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• SDS-Page cuve
• SDS-Page gel (BIORAD)
• Protein migration buffer
• Protein ladder
• Laemmli 2X
• Coomassie Blue
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method:

1. In nine 1.5 ml eppendorf, put 20 µl of a sample and 20 µl of Laemmli 2X.
2. Let denaturate the proteins 5 minutes at 95°C.
3. Place the gel into the cuve and fill it with migration buffer.
4. Follow the next deposit table :
Protein ruler 8 µl | Crude extract | Supernatant | Pellet | Wash | Fraction 11 | Fraction 13 | Fraction 15 | Fraction 18 | Fraction 19 | Fraction 20 | Fraction 21
4. Launch the migration at 130 V.
5. Wash the gel three times with distilled water during 5 minutes.
6. Color the gel with Coomassie Blue diluted 1/5 during 30 minutes.
7. Wash with distilled water for 5min then let wash 15min.

Aim :

To perform a Miniprep to isolate plasmid DNA of pET43.1(a+) with the inserts A1/A2 and D1/D2 from cultures made on the 22/08.
The amplification method to increase the amount of plasmid is called Miniprep. Only 25 colonies grow.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• 50 ml Falcon tube
• Shaking incubator (INFORS HT)
• Swing bucket centrifuge (JOUAN GR41)
• QIAGEN Miniprep kit
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method:

The protocol in step 1 ask for spinning at 6000 g but we can only achieve 3500 g so we used 3500 g for 8 minutes. We will follow most of the protocol of QIAGEN Miniprep 2016 except for a few modifications, which we describe, therefore, below.
Follow QIAGEN kit steps

Aim:

To get back our insert from the Miniprep with appropriate enzymes. We perform restriction enzyme digestion in order to recover our inserts.
We choose appropriate restriction sites based on the host plasmid.
A1(7 tubes) / A2 (6 tubes) / D1(6 tubes) / D2(6 tubes)

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• Restriction enzymes: XbaI, HindIII (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• Restriction enzyme buffers
• 37°C water bath
• UV spectrophotometer

Method:

1. Mix all the reagents and let digest during 2 hours at 37°C.

Big volumes must be added first!

2. Make a global mix to be more accurate as we have 25 tubes.
3. Beginning of digestion 12:00_AM.

*Table 132*
Reactants	Each sample	Global mix
Vol_DNA	25 µl	0 µl
Vol_XbaI	1 µl	25 µl
Vol_HindIII	1 µl	25 µl
Vol_H2O	0 µl	0 µl
Vol_{Buffer 2.1}	3 µl	75 µl
Vol_total	30 µl	125 µl

4. Incubate 10 minutes at 65°C to inactivate the enzymes.
5. Store at -20°C.

Aim:

This step check the digestion efficiency of A1(7 tubes) / A2 (6 tubes) / D1(6 tubes) / D2(6 tubes).
Moreover, the inserts will be purified during this step because they will be extracted from the gel.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• Electrophoresis cuve
• TAE 1X
• Gene ruler (Thermoscientific 1kb plus)
• Loading dye
• Agarose
• UV table
• BET

Method:

Each well can contain 40 µl so we made a big gels with 20x2 lines. Each sample will contain 36 µl as we add 6 µl of loading dye.
Follow the deposit table :

Gel 1 Line 1 :
Ladder | Ø | A1(0) | A1(1) | A1(3) | A1(5) | A1(6) | A1(7) | A1(8) | Ø | A2(1) | A2(2) | A2(5) | A2(6) | A2(7) | A2(8)

Gel 1 Line 2 :
Ladder &124; Ø | D1(1) | D1(3) | D1(4) | D1(5) | D1(8) | D1(9) | Ø D2(2) | D2(4) | D2(5) | D2(7) | D2(8) | B2(10)

Aim :

To start a culture for Miniprep of insert E1 and E2 from cells transformed on the 22/08.
In order to obtain a large amount of plasmid, we need to grow the bacteria overnight.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)
• 1 ml eppendorfs
• Carbenicillin 50 mg/ml
• LB medium

Method :

1. One colony is picked from the plates and shaken in 1.0 ml of LB supplemented with Carbenicillin at 50 µg/ml.
2. 20 colonies are taken from each insert.
3. The flask is placed in a shaking incubator at 37°C, 150 rpm overnight.

Aim :

To recircle the dephosphorylated plasmid pET43.1(a+) with the insert before the transformation in competent cells.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Ligation enzymes: T4 ligase (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• Ligation buffer 10X
• 65°C heat table
• 100ng of pET43.1(a+) plasmid (6.8ng/µl)
• 50ng of purified insert B2 (15.8ng/µ)

Method :

Mix all the reagents and let digest during 30 min at room temperature.

&9888; Big volumes must be added first!

*Table 133*
Reactants	B2	pET43.1(a+)
Vol_{plasmid DNA}	14.5 µl	14.5 µl
Vol_Insert	3.2 µl	0 µl
Vol_{ligation buffer}	3.7 µl	3.7 µl
Vol_H2O	14.5 µl	17.7 µl
Vol_{T4 ligase}	1 µl	1 µl
Vol_total	36.9 µl	36.9 µl

2. Incubate 5 minutes at 65°C to inactivate the enzymes.
3. Store at -20°C.

Aim:

To increase the amount of plasmid by transformation in competent cells.
The amount of plasmid supplied is insufficient to perform all our future experiments. Therefore, we need to amplify the amount of plasmids.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• subcloning competent cells TOP10
• pET43.1a (GE health care), ampicillin resistance (or carbenicillin) ligated with the inserts
• SOC (Super optimal Broth) media
• LB (lysogeny Luria broth) Agar plates containing 50 g/ml carbenicillin or 34 g/ml chloramphenicol
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

1.Thaw cells from -80°C on ice, thaw plasmid at 37°C and store on ice, aliquot cells for 50 µl/vial.
2. Add 50 pg plasmids to each 50 µl of competent cells vial and tap gently. Here, add 12.5 µl of DNA.
3. Place on ice for 30 min. Meanwhile, warm LB agar plates from cold room in 37°C non shaking incubator.
4. Place cells in 42°C water bath for exactly 40 seconds and then place immediately on ice for at least 3 minutes.
5. Add 500 µl of SOC in each tube and place them to shaking incubator (incline tube for better shaking efficiency).
6. Grow for 40 minutes at 37°C in shaking incubator at 150 rpm.
7. Near Bunsen burner flame, add 45 µl of competent cells +135µl of SOC or 200 µl aliquots of culture and streak plate with sterile rake on LB-agar plates containing the appropriate antibiotic.
8. Place plates inverted in the static 37°C incubator overnight.

Results:

The transformation works we had a lot of colonies, we stored them at 4°C to stop their growth.

Aim :

We realize that our column was made of sepharose, a material similar to cellulose and our protein might be retained.
We decided to clean the column with urea.

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Urea (6 M)
• Buffer A (50 mM Tris, 150 mM of NaCl)
• 50 ml Falcon flasks
• Dialysis MNCO membrane
• Columns used for the purification
• Syringues
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

1. Inject 5 ml of urea solution with a syringue in the column used to get back Prep1. Get back the flow throught in a Falcon and let denaturate for 5 minutes.
2. Inject 5 ml of urea in the column and get back the flow throught in the Falcon and 10 ml of products.
3. Dialyse the content of the Falcon with the membrane MNCO, 3.500, soaking in 500 ml of buffer A overnight at 4°C.
4. Do the same protocol with Prep 2.
5. Inject 5 ml of buffer A in each column to clean them of urea.
6. Store at room temperature samples before dialysis and after dialysis.

Aim :

To get back our insert from the Miniprep with appropriate enzymes.
We perform restriction enzyme digestion in order to recover our inserts. We choose appropriate restriction sites based on the host plasmid.
C1(10 tubes)

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Restriction enzymes: XbaI, HindIII (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• Restriction enzyme buffers
• 37°C water bath
• 65°C heating table

Method :

1. Mix all the reagents and let digest during 2 hours at 37°C.

⚠ Big volumes must be added first!
2. Make a global mix to be more accurate as we have 25 tubes.
4. Beginning of digestion 1:07_PM.

*Table 134*
Reactants	Each sample	Global mix
Vol_DNA	20 µl	0 µl
Vol_XbaI	1 µl	10 µl
Vol_HindIII	1 µl	10 µl
Vol_H2O	0.5 µl	5 µl
Vol_{Buffer 2.1}	2.5 µl	25 µl
Vol_total	25 µl	50 µl

2. Incubate 10 min at 65°C to inactivate the enzymes.
3. Store at -20°C

Aim :

This step check the digestion efficiency of C1(10 tubes).
Moreover, this step is done to check the digestion efficiency not to purify the inserts.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Electrophoresis cuve
• TAE 1X
• Gene ruler (Thermoscientific 1kb plus)
• Loading dye
• Agarose
• UV table
• BET

Method:

Make a small gel with 12 wells. Each sample will contain 6 µl as we add 1 µl of loading dye. Follow the deposit table.

| Ladder | Ø | C1(1) | C1(2) | C1(3) | C1(4) | C1(5) | C1(6) | C1(7) | C1(8) | C1(9) | C1(10)

Results :

the digestion works since we can clearly notice two distincts bands in each well. We will redo this gel to purify the inserts with all the DNA we have (refer on the 25/08)

protein gel on SDS PAGE — Aim :
Get the size of the protein purified thanks to FPLC and dialysis in order to know if it is our protein.

What we did in the lab :

Materials :
• SDS-Page cuve
• SDS-Page gel (BIORAD)
• Protein migration buffer
• Protein ladder
• Laemmli 2X
• Coomassie Blue
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method:
1. In nine 1.5 ml eppendorf, put 10 µl of a sample and 10 µl of Laemmli 2X.
2. Let denaturate the proteins 5 minutes at 95°C.
3. Place the gel into the cuve and fill it with migration buffer.
4. Follow the next deposit table :
Protein ruler 8 µl | Ø | Prep 1 non dialysed | Prep 2 non dialysed | Ø | Prep 1 dialysed | Prep 2 dialysed | Ø | Buffer A used for the dialysis | Ø | Column wash | Ø
4. Launch the migration at 130 V. Start of the migration 4:10_PM.
5. Wash the gel three times with distilled water during 5min.
6. Color the gel with Coomassie Blue diluted 1/5 during 30 minutes.
7. Wash with distilled water for 5min then let wash 15 minutes.

Results :
We obtained the following SDS PAGE gel :

*Figure 1 : SDS PAGE gel of proteins*

Aim :

To perform a Miniprep to isolate plasmid DNA of pET43.1(a+) with the inserts E1/E2 from cultures made on the 23/08.
The amplification method to increase the amount of plasmid is called Miniprep.
E1 (19 tubes, one did not grow) / E2 (20 tubes)

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• 50 ml Falcon tube
• Shaking incubator (INFORS HT)
• Swing bucket centrifuge (JOUAN GR41)
• QIAGEN Miniprep kit
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

The protocol in step 1 ask for spinning at 6000g but we can only achieve 3500 g so we used 3500 g for 8 minutes. We will follow most of the protocol of QIAGEN Miniprep 2016 except for a few modifications, which we describe, therefore, below.
Follow QIAGEN kit steps

Aim :

To get back our insert from the Miniprep with appropriate enzymes.
We perform restriction enzyme digestion in order to recover our inserts. We choose appropriate restriction sites based on the host plasmid.
E1 (19 tubes, one did not grow) / E2 (20 tubes)

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Restriction enzyme: HindIII (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• Restriction enzyme + buffer : XbaI Remix (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• 37°C water bath
• 65°C heating table

Method :

Mix all the reagents and let digest during 2 hours at 37°C.

&9888; Big volumes must be added first!

Make a global mix to be more accurate as we have 39 tubes.

*Table 135*
Reactants	Each sample	Global mix
Vol_DNA	25 µl	0 µl
Vol_{XbaI Remix}	5 µl	200 µl
Vol_HindIII	4 µl	160 µl
Vol_H2O	16 µl	640 µl
Vol_total	50 µl	1000 µl

2. Incubate 10 minutes at 65°C to inactivate the enzymes.
3. Store at -20°C.

Aim :

Produce our protein in BL21(DE3) competent cells, the production is induced with IPTG once it reeaches an optical density of 0.7.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Four 2 l erlenmeyers
• LB (lysogeny Luria broth)
• IPTG (0.1 M)
• Precultures in 25 ml erlenmeyers
• UV spectrophotometer (Ultrospec 3100)
• Shaking incubator (INFORS HT)
• Centrifuge
• Buffer A (50 mM Tris, 150 mM of NaCl)

Method :
1. Put 1 l of LB in each erlenmeyer and make them warm with the shaking incubator at 37°C and 150 rpm.
2. Once warmed, add 5 ml of preculture in each erlenmeyer.
3. Let grow in the shaking incubator. Start of growth at 11:10_AM.
4. Measure the absorbance with the UV spectrophotometer every 30 minutes :

*Table 136*
Times	C2 (1)	C2 (2)	C2 (3)	C2 (4)
2:22_PM	0.113	0.132	0.203	0.143
2:55_PM	0.303	0.339	0.421	0.328
3:38_PM	0.476	0.509	0.593	0.494
3:52_PM	0.614	0.659	0.683	0.609

5. Add IPTG to reach a concentration of 0.1 mM.
6. The last measure before induction is pelleted 3 minutes at 8000 g and stored at -20°C.
 7. Let induce overnight in the shaking incubator
8. The day after, measure the OD and store the measure pelleted at -20°C. We measure 1.195.
9. Centrifuge at 4500 rpm the culture and throw out the supernatant, the pellet resuspended in 5 ml of buffer A are stored at -80°C before protein extraction.

Aim :

This step check the digestion efficiency of E1 and E2. E1 (19 tubes, one did not grow) / E2 (20 tubes)
Moreover, the inserts will be purified during this step because they will be extracted from the gel.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :
• Electrophoresis cuve
• TAE 1X
• Gene ruler (Thermoscientific 1kb plus)
• Loading dye
• Agarose
• UV table
• BET

Method :

Make two big gels with 2x20 wells and a small gel with 12 wells. Each sample will contain 60 µl as we add 10 µl of loading dye to the 50 µl of DNA.
Follow the deposit table :

Gel 1 Line 1 :
Ladder | Ø | E1(10) | E1(1) | E1(1) | E1(2) | E1(2) | E1(3) | E1(3) | E1(4) | E1(4) | E1(5) | E1(5) | E1(6) | E1(6) | E1(7) | E1(7) | E1(8) | E1(8) | E1(9) | E1(9)

Gel 1 Line 2 :
Ladder | Ø | E1(10) | E1(11) | E1(11) | E1(12) | E1(12) | E1(13) | E1(13) | E1(14) | E1(14) | E1(15) | E1(15) | E1(16) | E1(16) | E1(17) | E1(17) | E1(18) | E1(18) | E1(19) | E1(19)

Gel 2 Line 1 :
Ladder | Ø | E2(1) | E2(1) | E2(2) | E2(2) | E2(3) | E2(3) | E2(4) | E2(4) | E2(5) | E2(5) | E2(6) | E2(6) | E2(7) | E2(7) | E2(8) | E2(8) | E2(9) | E2(9)

Gel 2 Line 2 :
Ladder | Ø | E2(10) | E2(10) | E2(11) | E2(11) | E2(12) | E2(12) | E2(13) | E2(13) | E2(14) | E2(14) | E2(15) | E2(15) | E2(16) | E2(16) | E2(17) | E2(17) | E2(18) | E2(18)

Small gel :
Ladder | &216; | E2(19) | E2(19) | E2(20) | E2(20) | E1(19) | E1(19)

Aim :

To start a culture for Miniprep of insert A1/A2 and D1/D2.
In order to obtain a large amount of plasmid, we need to grow the bacteria overnight.

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)
• 15 ml Falcons
• Carbenicillin 50 mg/ml
• LB medium

Method :

1. One colony is picked from the plates and shaken in 5.0 ml of LB supplemented with Carbenicillin at 50 µg/ml and 4 colonies are taken from each insert.
2. The flask is placed in a shaking incubator at 37°C, 150 rpm overnight.

Aim :

To perform a Miniprep to isolate plasmid DNA of pET43.1(a+) with the inserts A1/A2 and D1/D2 from cultures made on the 25/08.
The amplification method to increase the amount of plasmid is called Miniprep.
Only 25 colonies grow.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• 50 ml Falcon tube
• Shaking incubator (INFORS HT)
• Swing bucket centrifuge (JOUAN GR41)
• QIAGEN Miniprep kit
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

The protocol in step 1 ask for spinning at 6000 g but we can only achieve 3500 g so we used 3500 g for 8 minutes. We will follow most of the protocol of QIAGEN Miniprep 2016 except for a few modifications, which we describe, therefore, below.
Colonies that grow are : A1 (1), A1 (2), A1 (3), A2 (1), A2 (2), A2 (3), A2 (4), D1 (2), D2 (1), D2 (2), D2 (3), D2 (4),

Aim:

Measure the quantity of plasmid using a Nanodrop (Thermofisher).

What we did in the lab :

Materials :

• Nanodrop (Thermofisher)
• Elution buffer from QIAGEN kit
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)

Method :

1. Analyze absorbance at 260nm.
2. Clean the Nanodrop with water.
3. Make the blank with 1 µl of elution buffer.
4. Put 1 µl of your sample on the Nanodrop.
5. Make the measure and clean the Nanodrop between each measure.

Results :

*Table 137*
Absorbance at 260nm (diluted 1/10)	A₂₆₀	A₂₈₀	A_260/280	Concentration (ng/µl)
A1 (1)	0.393	0.206	1.91	19.6
A1 (2)	0.460	0.245	1.87	23.0
A1 (3)_{non diluted}	1.593	0.850	1.87	79.7
A2 (1)	0.381	0.219	1.74	19.1
A2 (2)	0.303	0.150	2.02	15.1
A2 (3)_{non diluted}	0.211	0.111	2.0	11.1
A2 (4)	0.280	0.158	1.78	14.0
D1 (2)_{non diluted}	0.274	0.148	1.85	13.7
D2 (1)	1.740	0.911	1.91	87.0
D2 (2)	0.274	0.151	1.82	13.7
D2 (3)_{non diluted}	0.214	0.128	1.67	10.7
D2 (4)	0.393	0.256	1.55	19.6

Aim :

To get back our insert from the Miniprep with appropriate enzymes.
We perform restriction enzyme digestion in order to recover our inserts. We choose appropriate restriction sites based on the host plasmid.
A1(3 tubes) / A2 (4 tubes)

Protocol :

follow in this link

What we did in the lab :

Materials:

• Restriction enzymes: HindIII (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• Restriction enzyme + buffer : XbaI Remix (New England Biolabs, NEB)
• 37°C water bath
• UV spectrophotometer

Method:

1. Mix all the reagents and let digest during 2 hours at 37°C.

⚠ Big volumes must be added first!

2. Make a global mix to be more accurate as we have 25 tubes.
3. Beginning of digestion at 12:15_AM.

*Table 138*
Reactants	Each sample	Global mix
Vol_DNA	25 µl	0 µl
Vol_{XbaI Remix}	5 µl	35 µl
Vol_HindIII	4 µl	28µl
Vol_H2O	16 µl	112 µl
Vol_total	50 µl	175 µl

2. Incubate 10 min at 65°C to inactivate the enzymes.

Aim:

This step check the digestion efficiency of A1(3 tubes) / A2 (4 tubes).
Moreover, the inserts will be purified during this step because they will be extracted from the gel.
We also depose inserts D1 and D2 undigested to check.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• Electrophoresis cuve
• TAE 1X
• Gene ruler (Thermoscientific 1kb plus)
• Loading dye
• Agarose
• UV table
• BET

Method:

1. Each well can contain 40 µl so we made a big gel with 20x2 lines. Each sample will contain 36 µl as we add 6 µl of loading dye. 2. Follow the deposit table :

Gel 1 Line 1 :
Ladder | Ø | A1(1) | A1(1) | Ø | A1(2) | A1(2) | Ø | A1(3) | A1(3) | Ø | A2(1) | A2(1) | Ø | A2(2) | A2(2) | Ø | A2(3) | A2(3) | Ø | Ø

Gel 1 Line 2 :
Ladder | Ø | D1(1) | Ø | D1(2) | Ø | D2(4) | Ø | D2(1) | Ø | D2(2) | Ø | D2(3)

Results:

All the digestion have worked except A1 (3) that seems to be contaminated. Moreover, D2 (2) and D2 (3) seems to have the insert so we will have to digest them.

Aim:

To perform a gel extraction to isolate insert DNA purified from its plasmid thanks to the migration. We use the gel made before with inserts B2/E1/E2 but we only extract B2 bands.

Protocol:

follow in this link

What we did in the lab:

Materials:

• Scalpel
• 2 ml eppendorfs
• Balance
• UV table
• Microbiology equipment (type of incubator, Bunsen burner, water bath, etc… Follow this link)
• QIAGEN Gel Extraction Kit

Method:

⚠ Be aware of the risks! UV light burns the eyes and skin so make sure you have the right protection

Follow QIAGEN Kit steps according to the next tables for the volumes of QG buffer.

*Table 139*
Insert	Mass of gel (mg)	Volume of QG Buffer (µl)
A1 (1)	482	1446
A1 (2)	491	1473
A2 (1)	478	1434
A2 (2)	395	1185
A2 (3)	360	1080
A2 (4)	472	1416

@@ Line 306: / Line 306: @@
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 1 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 130</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 442: / Line 442: @@
 <h6><U>Results :</U></h6><br />
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 2 : Concentrations </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 131</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 705: / Line 705: @@
 . Beginning of digestion 12:00<sub>AM</sub>.</br>
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 3 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 132</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 837: / Line 837: @@
 <font color = "red">&emsp; &9888; Big volumes must be added first!</font><br /><br />
   <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 4 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 133</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 978: / Line 978: @@
 . Beginning of digestion 1:07<sub>PM</sub>.<br /><br />
   <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 5 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 134</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 1,147: / Line 1,147: @@
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 6 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 135</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 1,217: / Line 1,217: @@
 . Measure the absorbance with the UV spectrophotometer every 30 minutes :<br /><br />
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 7 : Absorbance </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 136</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 1,393: / Line 1,393: @@
 <h6><U>Results :</U></h6>
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 8 : Absorbance </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 137</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 1,521: / Line 1,521: @@
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 9 : Volumes </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 138</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>
@@ Line 1,624: / Line 1,624: @@
 Follow QIAGEN Kit steps according to the next tables for the volumes of QG buffer. <br /><br />
    <table>
-<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> Table 10 : Masses </p></i></caption>
+<caption align="bottom" align="center"><i><p> <U>Table 139</U></p></i></caption>
                      <thead>
                           <tr>

Difference between revisions of "Team:Pasteur Paris/Microbiology week12"

Revision as of 01:33, 20 October 2016

click on the weeks

Microbiology Notebook

Week 12

August 22, 2016:

207. Extraction of insert

208. Measure the amount of DNA extracted from the gel

209. Transformation of E1 and E2 ligated in TOPO

210. Purification of the protein

211. Protein gel on SDS-Page

August 23, 2016:

212. Extraction of plasmid DNA

213. Digestion of the plasmid pET43.1a with A1/A2 and D1/D2

214. Electrophoresis on agarose gel

215. Harvest the culture with Miniprep

216. Ligation of the insert B2 extracted on the 22/08 with plasmid pET43.1a

217. Transformation of B2 ligated in pET43.1a(+)

218. Cleaning of the column

219. Digestion of the plasmid TOPO with C1

220. Electrophoresis on agarose gel

221. Protein gel on SDS-Page

222. Extraction of plasmid DNA

223. Digestion of the plasmid pET43.1a(+) with E1/E2

224. Growth of bacteria

August 24, 2016:

225. Electrophoresis on agarose gel

August 25, 2016:

226. Harvest the culture with Miniprep

August 26, 2016:

227. Extraction of plasmid DNA

228. Measure the amount of DNA extracted from the gel

229. Digestion of the plasmid pET43.1 (a+) with A1/A2

230. Electrophoresis on agarose gel

231. Extraction of insert