Difference between revisions of "GDSYZX-United/NOTEBOOK/procedure record"

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                             <div class="row">
 
                             <div class="row">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.25</div>
+
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><p><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.25</div></p>
<small class="text-navy"><div class="text_font">Morning</div></small>
+
<small class="text-navy"><p><div class="text_font">Morning</div></small></p>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
                                     <div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>Making the agarose gel</strong></div>
+
                                     <p><div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>Making the agarose gel</strong></div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">Experiment reagent : agarose, TAE solution, SYBY GREEN</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment reagent : agarose, TAE solution, SYBY GREEN</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">Experiment apparatus:microwave oven, analytical balance, graduated cylinder100ml, conical flask500ml, plastic glove,the equipment for making gel(including the combs), electrophoresis tank</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment apparatus:microwave oven, analytical balance, graduated cylinder100ml, conical flask500ml, plastic glove,the equipment for making gel(including the combs), electrophoresis tank</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">Experiment steps:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment steps:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">add agarose 0.8g, TAE solution 100μl into the conical flask </div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">add agarose 0.8g, TAE solution 100μl into the conical flask </div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">put a plastic glove on the conical flask (prevent it from evaporating)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">put a plastic glove on the conical flask (prevent it from evaporating)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">put the conical flask into the microwave oven to heat up for 2min</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">put the conical flask into the microwave oven to heat up for 2min</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">take the conical flask out, after it is cooled down, add nucleic acid dye SYBY GREEN 120μl into it , and then shake it until it is mixed uniform</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">take the conical flask out, after it is cooled down, add nucleic acid dye SYBY GREEN 120μl into it , and then shake it until it is mixed uniform</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">pour the solution into Agarose gel plate, until it is 4~6mm thick</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">pour the solution into Agarose gel plate, until it is 4~6mm thick</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">put an suitable comb in the plate, and then cool the gel down in indoor temperature</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">put an suitable comb in the plate, and then cool the gel down in indoor temperature</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">after it is solidified completely, pull out the comb vertically to make sure the sample hole is all right</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">after it is solidified completely, pull out the comb vertically to make sure the sample hole is all right</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">put the gel into the electrophoresis tank, add TBE until it is over the gel 1~2mm</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">put the gel into the electrophoresis tank, add TBE until it is over the gel 1~2mm</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
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                             <div class="row">
 
                             <div class="row">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.27</div>
+
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><p><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.27</div></p>
<small class="text-navy"><div class="text_font">The whole day</div></small>
+
<small class="text-navy"><p><div class="text_font">The whole day</div></small></p>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
                                     <div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>PCR&AGE </strong></div>
+
                                     <p><div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>PCR&AGE </strong></div></p>
 
                                     <ol>
 
                                     <ol>
                                         <li><div class="text_font">Experiment material:genome DNA of arabidopsis , primer(flu、cop1、plf1、phyB、pHhl1、hhl1)</div></li>
+
                                         <li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment material:genome DNA of arabidopsis , primer(flu、cop1、plf1、phyB、pHhl1、hhl1)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">Experiment reagent:ddH2O, dNTP,Taq enzyme,Mg2+,10×Buffer</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment reagent:ddH2O, dNTP,Taq enzyme,Mg2+,10×Buffer</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">Experiment apparatus:DNA thermal cycler, elctrophoresis apparatus,elctrophoresis tank,ultraviolet detector, table centrifuge, 0.5ml &1.5ml centrifuge tube, micropipet</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Experiment apparatus:DNA thermal cycler, elctrophoresis apparatus,elctrophoresis tank,ultraviolet detector, table centrifuge, 0.5ml &1.5ml centrifuge tube, micropipet</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">disposal the reaction system</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">disposal the reaction system</div></p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li><div class="text_font">2μl buffer(including 15mM MgCl2)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">2μl buffer(including 15mM MgCl2)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">1μl dNTPs</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">1μl dNTPs</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">1.5μl DNA</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">1.5μl DNA</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">1.0μl forward primer</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">1.0μl forward primer</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">1.0μl reverse primer</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">1.0μl reverse primer</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">0.2μl Taq enzyme</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">0.2μl Taq enzyme</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">13μl ddH2O</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">13μl ddH2O</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">(primer:flu,cop1,plf1,phyB,pHhl1,hhl1)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">(primer:flu,cop1,plf1,phyB,pHhl1,hhl1)</div></p></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</li>
 
</li>
<li><div class="text_font">Set the PCR</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Set the PCR</div></p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li><div class="text_font">94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +62℃×35s + 72℃×40s)×40+ 72℃×5min + 4℃</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +62℃×35s + 72℃×40s)×40+ 72℃×5min + 4℃</div></p></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</li>
 
</li>
<li><div class="text_font">PCR product detection & AGE</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">PCR product detection & AGE</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">making the agarose gel(see 2016.07.25 Morning)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">making the agarose gel(see 2016.07.25 Morning)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, mix ,then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl marker into one side the sample hole.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, mix ,then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl marker into one side the sample hole.</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">electrophoresis:turn on the power,adjust the voltage. It can be observe after 30min.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">electrophoresis:turn on the power,adjust the voltage. It can be observe after 30min.</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">observation:put the gel on the ultraviolet detector, turn on the UV light, white nucleic acid strip can be seen. Based on the thickness and flosorescence intensity as well as the marker, we can estimate the concentration and molecular weight of DNA.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">observation:put the gel on the ultraviolet detector, turn on the UV light, white nucleic acid strip can be seen. Based on the thickness and flosorescence intensity as well as the marker, we can estimate the concentration and molecular weight of DNA.</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
<li><div class="text_font">result:the strip is very dull, and there are many spots around the picture</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">result:the strip is very dull, and there are many spots around the picture</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">analyze:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">analyze:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">We didn’t add add the reagent accurately, which led to not finishing the PCR that makes a low DNA concentration</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">We didn’t add add the reagent accurately, which led to not finishing the PCR that makes a low DNA concentration</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">The dye wasn’t mixed with DNA completely, which makes the strip very dull</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">The dye wasn’t mixed with DNA completely, which makes the strip very dull</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">The DNA extracted from the plants wasn’t pure, cause the appear of impurities</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">The DNA extracted from the plants wasn’t pure, cause the appear of impurities</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">For the gel was prepared a day ago, it may be polluted during the long time, which brought some impurities</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">For the gel was prepared a day ago, it may be polluted during the long time, which brought some impurities</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
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                             <div class="row">
 
                             <div class="row">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.27</div>
+
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><p><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.27</div></p>
<small class="text-navy"><div class="text_font">Afternoon</div></small>
+
<small class="text-navy"><p><div class="text_font">Afternoon</div></small></p>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
                                     <div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>the second time for PCR&AGE </strong></div>
+
                                     <p><div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>the second time for PCR&AGE </strong></div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">PCR:the same as the first time (2016.07.26)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">PCR:the same as the first time (2016.07.26)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix ,wait for 10min,and then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl markertot o point template, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix, wait for 5min, then add it into one side the sample hole.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix ,wait for 10min,and then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl markertot o point template, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix, wait for 5min, then add it into one side the sample hole.</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font"><font style="line-height:67%;font-size:83%">4. </font>is the same as the steps in the first time</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font"><font style="line-height:67%;font-size:83%">4. </font>is the same as the steps in the first time</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
<li><div class="text_font">result:the brightness of strips are usual, but many strips’ length are less than 1000bp</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">result:the brightness of strips are usual, but many strips’ length are less than 1000bp</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">analyze:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">analyze:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">The primers may not be enough, they couldn’t combine with DNA perfectly, which led to the residue of primer,and didn’t get the target gene.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">The primers may not be enough, they couldn’t combine with DNA perfectly, which led to the residue of primer,and didn’t get the target gene.</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">When extracting DNA, some parts of the DNA may be enzymolysised by some DNA helicase, so the DNA can’t combine with the primers.</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">When extracting DNA, some parts of the DNA may be enzymolysised by some DNA helicase, so the DNA can’t combine with the primers.</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
Line 222: Line 222:
 
                             <div class="row">
 
                             <div class="row">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-3 date">
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.28</div>
+
                                     <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i><p><div class="text_font"> 2016.7.28</div></p>
<small class="text-navy"><div class="text_font">Afternoon</div></small>
+
<small class="text-navy"><p><div class="text_font">Afternoon</div></small></p>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 </div>
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
 
                                 <div class="col-xs-8 content">
                                     <div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>the third time for PCR&AGE </strong></div>
+
                                     <p><div class="m-b-xs text_font"><strong>the third time for PCR&AGE </strong></div></p>
 
                                     <ol>
 
                                     <ol>
                                         <li><div class="text_font">experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)</div></li>
+
                                         <li><p><div class="text_font">experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">experiment steps:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">PCR: the react sysytem is the same as the first time (2016.07.26), but the react settings was changed into:94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +60℃×30s + 72℃×2min)×30+ 72℃×10min + 4℃</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">PCR: the react sysytem is the same as the first time (2016.07.26), but the react settings was changed into:94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +60℃×30s + 72℃×2min)×30+ 72℃×10min + 4℃</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">AGE: the same as the second time</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">AGE: the same as the second time</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>
<li><div class="text_font">result: the brightness and length of strips are very usual,but there are some obvious entrainments</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">result: the brightness and length of strips are very usual,but there are some obvious entrainments</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">Analyze:</div>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">Analyze:</div></p>
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li><div class="text_font">PCR might occur non-specificity amplification, which produced many small fragments</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">PCR might occur non-specificity amplification, which produced many small fragments</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">The voltage of AGE might be too high, which damaged the aperture of agarose gel</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">The voltage of AGE might be too high, which damaged the aperture of agarose gel</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">We might add too much primers</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">We might add too much primers</div></p></li>
<li><div class="text_font">We might didn’t add the dNTPs correctly, which led to the increasing of mispairing rate</div></li>
+
<li><p><div class="text_font">We might didn’t add the dNTPs correctly, which led to the increasing of mispairing rate</div></p></li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</li>
 
</li>

Revision as of 13:14, 30 September 2016

Procedure record

2016.7.25

Morning

Making the agarose gel

  1. Experiment reagent : agarose, TAE solution, SYBY GREEN

  2. Experiment apparatus:microwave oven, analytical balance, graduated cylinder100ml, conical flask500ml, plastic glove,the equipment for making gel(including the combs), electrophoresis tank

  3. Experiment steps:

    1. add agarose 0.8g, TAE solution 100μl into the conical flask

    2. put a plastic glove on the conical flask (prevent it from evaporating)

    3. put the conical flask into the microwave oven to heat up for 2min

    4. take the conical flask out, after it is cooled down, add nucleic acid dye SYBY GREEN 120μl into it , and then shake it until it is mixed uniform

    5. pour the solution into Agarose gel plate, until it is 4~6mm thick

    6. put an suitable comb in the plate, and then cool the gel down in indoor temperature

    7. after it is solidified completely, pull out the comb vertically to make sure the sample hole is all right

    8. put the gel into the electrophoresis tank, add TBE until it is over the gel 1~2mm

2016.7.27

The whole day

PCR&AGE

  1. Experiment material:genome DNA of arabidopsis , primer(flu、cop1、plf1、phyB、pHhl1、hhl1)

  2. Experiment reagent:ddH2O, dNTP,Taq enzyme,Mg2+,10×Buffer

  3. Experiment apparatus:DNA thermal cycler, elctrophoresis apparatus,elctrophoresis tank,ultraviolet detector, table centrifuge, 0.5ml &1.5ml centrifuge tube, micropipet

  4. experiment steps:

    1. disposal the reaction system

      • 2μl buffer(including 15mM MgCl2)

      • 1μl dNTPs

      • 1.5μl DNA

      • 1.0μl forward primer

      • 1.0μl reverse primer

      • 0.2μl Taq enzyme

      • 13μl ddH2O

      • (primer:flu,cop1,plf1,phyB,pHhl1,hhl1)

    2. Set the PCR

      • 94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +62℃×35s + 72℃×40s)×40+ 72℃×5min + 4℃

    3. PCR product detection & AGE

      1. making the agarose gel(see 2016.07.25 Morning)

      2. sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, mix ,then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl marker into one side the sample hole.

      3. electrophoresis:turn on the power,adjust the voltage. It can be observe after 30min.

      4. observation:put the gel on the ultraviolet detector, turn on the UV light, white nucleic acid strip can be seen. Based on the thickness and flosorescence intensity as well as the marker, we can estimate the concentration and molecular weight of DNA.

  5. result:the strip is very dull, and there are many spots around the picture

  6. analyze:

    1. We didn’t add add the reagent accurately, which led to not finishing the PCR that makes a low DNA concentration

    2. The dye wasn’t mixed with DNA completely, which makes the strip very dull

    3. The DNA extracted from the plants wasn’t pure, cause the appear of impurities

    4. For the gel was prepared a day ago, it may be polluted during the long time, which brought some impurities

2016.7.27

Afternoon

the second time for PCR&AGE

  1. experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)

  2. experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)

  3. experiment steps:

    1. PCR:the same as the first time (2016.07.26)

    2. sample application:use micropipet to add 2μl DNA sample from experiment 1 to point template, and then add 1 μl buffer, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix ,wait for 10min,and then add it into the sample hole. Add 10 μl markertot o point template, 0.5μl SYBY GREEN,mix, wait for 5min, then add it into one side the sample hole.

    3. 4. is the same as the steps in the first time

  4. result:the brightness of strips are usual, but many strips’ length are less than 1000bp

  5. analyze:

    1. The primers may not be enough, they couldn’t combine with DNA perfectly, which led to the residue of primer,and didn’t get the target gene.

    2. When extracting DNA, some parts of the DNA may be enzymolysised by some DNA helicase, so the DNA can’t combine with the primers.

2016.7.28

Afternoon

the third time for PCR&AGE

  1. experiment material and experiment apparatus is the as the first time(2016.07.26)

  2. experiment reagent :primers was decreased to two types(plf1 and hhl)

  3. experiment steps:

    1. PCR: the react sysytem is the same as the first time (2016.07.26), but the react settings was changed into:94℃×5min + (94℃×30s +60℃×30s + 72℃×2min)×30+ 72℃×10min + 4℃

    2. AGE: the same as the second time

  4. result: the brightness and length of strips are very usual,but there are some obvious entrainments

  5. Analyze:

    1. PCR might occur non-specificity amplification, which produced many small fragments

    2. The voltage of AGE might be too high, which damaged the aperture of agarose gel

    3. We might add too much primers

    4. We might didn’t add the dNTPs correctly, which led to the increasing of mispairing rate