Difference between revisions of "Team:ZJU-China/Proof"

Line 197: Line 197:
  
 
     <div class="dcpt4" style="font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;font-family: 'spr';text-align:left;">
 
     <div class="dcpt4" style="font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;font-family: 'spr';text-align:left;">
+
      <div align="left" style="font-family: 'spr';font-size:40px;border-bottom:2px solid #584b4f;">Oscillation</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After a discussion about our literature, we settled the size of each trap and the length, width, and height are 100 um, 85um and 5um, respectively, which is the most favorable one for oscillation experiment and dynamic response model. Two traps stand 150um apart at the same side, while for the opposite side, the groove is 200um wide and 100um deep which is convenient for fluid to pass. Also, according to our calculation, we are quite sure that this design can increase the flow of AHL quorum sensing substance, and can let the cells at the edge of expansion colonies be watered away, making it possible for bacteria in the traps maintaining a continuous exponential growth.For observing convenience, we divide the traps into 4 groups, and each has 30 traps. The distance between two groups is sixty thousands um.
+
 
</br>
 
</br>
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In order to realize the single-period oscillation, we design a circuit based on negative feedback mechanism (fig1),  which is composed of gene luxI,aiiA and sfGFP.
 
</br>
 
</br>
 +
</br>
 +
<div align="center"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/e/e9/ZJUproof5.jpg" width="80%"></img></div>
 +
 +
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To prove the effect of this circuit, we implanted it in E.coli MG1655 and raised them in test tubes. Meanwhile, we monitored the change of GFP fluorescence intensity. Although we could observe oscillation, amplitude rose higher and higher. After analysis, we think this happened due to the increased bacteria population and thus, the resulting increased AHL accumulated in the medium.</br>
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To get a stable oscillation, we designed a microfluidics device based on our project. In practice, we add bacteria solution to microfluidics chips, so each chamber is distributed with bacteria. Then, we add fresh medium with an appropriate velocity continuously, to provide adequate nutrition and take away the excessive bacteria due to proliferation and the accumulated AHL. By now, we ensure the system’s stability. We use fluorescence microscope to take pictures every 5 minutes and observe the stable oscillation. (Shown in the figures below:)
  
  
<div class="row">
+
<div align="center"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/7/76/ZJUproofup.jpg" width="90%"></img></div>
    <div class="col-md-6">
+
  <div align="center"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/c/ce/ZJUproofdown.jpg" width="90%"></img></div>
<div align="center">
+
        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/b/b8/Hardware-2.jpg" height="60%" width="75%">
+
      </div>
+
    </div>
+
        <div class="col-md-6">
+
  <div align="center">
+
        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/3/30/Hardware-3.jpg" height="60%" width="75%">
+
      </div>
+
  </div>
+
</div>
+
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Revision as of 02:08, 17 October 2016

Proof

Light Control

    we did co-transformation for the red light and green light system separately. the bacteria after co-transformation were irradiated by red or green light in our device, and we use sfGFP as reporter gene. By monitoring relative intensity of fluorescence, we could prove the system’s feasibility. Following is the result observed by multiple plate reader.


(The device we used for testing--designed by TEAM_XJTLU)



    In addition, to realize the second generation of cipher machine, we need to ensure that the light-induced system could be coupled with the oscillation system. That is to say, the response time of the light-induced system must be shorter than half period of the oscillation. Thus, we measured the system’s response time. Following is the results:


    Conclusion: After a series of experiment, we are able to prove the feasibility of the light-induced system. While there is a possibility of leak, the differences between the two groups can be measured by devices. Also, after our measurement of the response time about 3 hours, it falls within the oscillation’s regulating range, which is consistent with our modeling results. So far, we can prove that the concept of the second generation of cipher machine is correct.


Oscillation

    In order to realize the single-period oscillation, we design a circuit based on negative feedback mechanism (fig1), which is composed of gene luxI,aiiA and sfGFP.

    To prove the effect of this circuit, we implanted it in E.coli MG1655 and raised them in test tubes. Meanwhile, we monitored the change of GFP fluorescence intensity. Although we could observe oscillation, amplitude rose higher and higher. After analysis, we think this happened due to the increased bacteria population and thus, the resulting increased AHL accumulated in the medium.
    To get a stable oscillation, we designed a microfluidics device based on our project. In practice, we add bacteria solution to microfluidics chips, so each chamber is distributed with bacteria. Then, we add fresh medium with an appropriate velocity continuously, to provide adequate nutrition and take away the excessive bacteria due to proliferation and the accumulated AHL. By now, we ensure the system’s stability. We use fluorescence microscope to take pictures every 5 minutes and observe the stable oscillation. (Shown in the figures below:)

Views of the device

Others
    For overall experiment, we also designed a device to help us using the microfludic chip. As for the body part, the upper platform has four through-holes, for putting in the LEDs. The lower part has the two slots, size of each slot are the same as the microfluidic chip. And we have a shading baffle whose size is appropriate with slots. Devices and shading baffle are produced by 3D printing, the material we chose is resin. It has smooth surface, high precision, and good hardness. Taking into account that the device will be placed in the thermostat, we used a kind of resin that has small thermal deformation coefficient, this will ensure that assembling won’t be a problem. In order to ensure that the experiment will not be interfered by the stray light, all surfaces are sprayed with black matte paint.


The LED we used is a common cathode four-pin light-emitting diodes, we only use 1 (red), 2 (negative), 3 (green) three pins. The wavelengths were 630 ~ 640 nm and 515 ~ 525 nm, respectively. The brightness of the lights is around gigahertz candela. All of them can meet our experimental requirements