Team:SVCE CHENNAI/Description

Lactoshield - SVCE_CHENNAI Lactoshield - SVCE_CHENNAI

Lactoshield - SVCE_CHENNAI

In-silico Results


In-silico studies play a major part of any biotechnological project.

Part Enhancement 2 : cjBlue,green chromoprotein


Similar insilico analysis to tsPurple was done for this part. The sequence for this part was obtained from the iGEM registry and submitted to SWISS MODEL . The protein with the highest sequence similarity was found to be template 2ib5.1.A, which is also a chromoprotein. The secondary structure of this protein was used to construct a 3D model for cjBlue. The predicted 3D structure was a homooctamer. Each monomer subunit had a ? barrel with a central ? helix. To determine if the predicted model was authentic, we generated the Ramachandran Plot for this model by using the SWISS MODEL Workspace. A score of 94% in the most favoured regions as was seen in the Ramachandran plot showed that the predicted model of cjBlue chromoprotein is a very good prediction.

The 3D structure
Cartoon representation of cjBlue.

Physical and chemical properties


Number of amino acids: 232
Molecular weight: 26173.80
Theoretical pI: 7.53
Total number of negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu): 24
Total number of positively charged residues (Arg + Lys): 25
Atomic composition:
Carbon (C) - 1151
Hydrogen (H) - 1776
Nitrogen (N) - 314
Oxygen (O) - 347
Sulfur (S) - 19
Formula: C1151H1776N314O347S19
Total number of atoms: 3607
Extinction coefficients:
Extinction coefficients are in units of M-1 cm-1, at 280 nm measured in water.
Ext. coefficient : 28015
Abs 0.1% (=1 g/l): 1.070, assuming all pairs of Cys residues form cystines
Ext. coefficient : 27390
Abs 0.1% (=1 g/l): 1.046, assuming all Cys residues are reduced
Estimated half-life:
The N-terminal of the sequence considered is M (Met).
The estimated half-life is: 30 hours (mammalian reticulocytes, in vitro).
>20 hours (yeast, in vivo).
>10 hours (Escherichia coli, in vivo).
Instability index:
The instability index (II) is computed to be 29.86.
This classifies the protein as stable.
Aliphatic index: 58.84
Grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY): -0.558


Interested in knowing about this protein? click here.

Part Enhancement 3 : RNA thermometer (ROSE)


We used SimRNAweb which is a web server for RNA 3D structure modeling to create a model for the RNA thermometer.

The 3D structure


Interested in seeing the secondary structure of this model? Click here.

Part Enhancement 1 : tsPurple chromoprotein


Insilico analysis was done to construct a 3D model for this part. The sequence for this part was obtained from the iGEM registry and submitted to SWISS MODEL . The protein with the highest sequence similarity was found to be FAR-RED FLUORESCENT PROTEIN AQ143. The secondary structure of this protein was used to construct a 3D model for tsPurple. The predicted 3D structure was a homotetramer. Each monomer subunit had a β barrel with a central α helix.

To determine if the predicted model was authentic, we generated the Ramachandran Plot for this model by using the SWISS MODEL Workspace. A score of 93.3% in the most favoured regions as was seen in the Ramachandran plot showed that the predicted model of Tinsel Purple chromoprotein is a very good prediction.

To find further information on this protein we used ExPASy - ProtParam tool to compute the various physical and chemical parameters for tsPurple. The computed parameters included the molecular weight, theoretical pI, amino acid composition, atomic composition, extinction coefficient, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY).

And finally, it would be a shame if you created a wonderful construct with this part, but then this protein was cleaved by an enzyme produced by your chassis organism, now wouldn't it? To tackle this problem we created a database of all the enzymes that would cleave this chromoprotein, the number and position of the cleavage sites using ExPASy Peptide Cutter.

The 3D structure
Cartoon representation of tsPurple.

Physical and chemical properties


Number of amino acids: 228
Molecular weight: 25546.26
Theoretical pI: 6.65
Total number of negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu): 27
Total number of positively charged residues (Arg + Lys): 26
Atomic composition:
Carbon (C) - 1134
Hydrogen (H) - 1747
Nitrogen (N) - 303
Oxygen (O) - 334
Sulfur (S) - 18
Formula: C1134H1747N303O334S18
Total number of atoms: 3536
Extinction coefficients:
Extinction coefficients are in units of M-1 cm-1, at 280 nm measured in water.
Ext. coefficient : 24910
Abs 0.1% (=1 g/l): 0.975, assuming all pairs of Cys residues form cystines
Ext. coefficient : 24410
Abs 0.1% (=1 g/l): 0.956, assuming all Cys residues are reduced
Estimated half-life:
The N-terminal of the sequence considered is M (Met).
The estimated half-life is: 30 hours (mammalian reticulocytes, in vitro).
>20 hours (yeast, in vivo).
>10 hours (Escherichia coli, in vivo).
Instability index:
The instability index (II) is computed to be 31.19
This classifies the protein as stable.
Aliphatic index: 61.97
Grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY): -0.395

Interested in knowing about this protein? click here.