Difference between revisions of "Team:Stanford-Brown"

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<!--***HEAD BEGIN***-->
<h2>2016 Project Description</h2>
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<p>The Stanford-Brown 2016 iGEM team is building biologically produced membranes and sensors for space exploration. Biological materials have a variety of advantages over traditional building materials; most significant for our purposes, they are light and self-replicating.  These characteristics make biomaterials ideally suited for space exploration.  One possible application for these materials would be a biosensing balloon, which could be sent up into both terrestrial and extraterrestrial atmospheres to detect both temperature and molecules of interest.  Furthermore, biomembranes and biosensors have many additional applications both on here on Earth and in space.</p>
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</div>  
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<head>
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<title>Stanford-Brown 2016</title>
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    <meta charset="utf-8">
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    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
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  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
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  <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet", type="text/css", href=href="https://2016.igem.org/Template:Stanford-Brown/CSS?action=raw&ctype=text/css"/>
  
<div class="column half_size" >
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<!--ANIMATION LIBRARY -->
<h5>Before you start: </h5>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.5.2/animate.min.css">
<p> Please read the following pages:</p>
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<!--Google animate.css to see what you can do with this-->
<ul>
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<li>  <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Requirements">Requirements page </a> </li>
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<li> <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Wiki_How-To">Wiki Requirements page</a></li>
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<li> <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Resources/Template_Documentation"> Template Documentation </a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="column half_size" >
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</head>
<div class="highlight">
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<h5> Styling your wiki </h5>
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<p>You may style this page as you like or you can simply leave the style as it is. You can easily keep the styling and edit the content of these default wiki pages with your project information and completely fulfill the requirement to document your project.</p>
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<p>While you may not win Best Wiki with this styling, your team is still eligible for all other awards. This default wiki meets the requirements, it improves navigability and ease of use for visitors, and you should not feel it is necessary to style beyond what has been provided.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="column full_size" >
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<!--***HEAD END***-->
<h5> Wiki template information </h5>
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<p>We have created these wiki template pages to help you get started and to help you think about how your team will be evaluated. You can find a list of all the pages tied to awards here at the <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Judging/Pages_for_Awards/Instructions">Pages for awards</a> link. You must edit these pages to be evaluated for medals and awards, but ultimately the design, layout, style and all other elements of your team wiki is up to you!</p>
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</div>
 
  
 +
<!--***BODY BEGIN***-->
  
 +
<body>
  
  
<div class="column half_size" >
 
<h5> Editing your wiki </h5>
 
<p>On this page you can document your project, introduce your team members, document your progress and share your iGEM experience with the rest of the world! </p>
 
<p> <a href="https://2016.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Team:Example&action=edit"> </a>Use WikiTools - Edit in the black menu bar to edit this page</p>
 
  
</div>
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<!--***NAVBAR BEGIN***-->
 +
<div class="container">
 +
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
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        <div class="navbar-header">
 +
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
 +
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
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                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
 +
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
 +
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
 +
            </button>
  
 +
            <a class="navbar-brand" id="BioballoonLabel" href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown">Stanford-Brown</a>
  
<div class="column half_size" >
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        <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<h5>Tips</h5>
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        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<p>This wiki will be your team’s first interaction with the rest of the world, so here are a few tips to help you get started: </p>
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<!--index-->
<ul>
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            <li class="active"><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown">Home</a></li>
<li>State your accomplishments! Tell people what you have achieved from the start. </li>
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<!--attributions-->
<li>Be clear about what you are doing and how you plan to do this.</li>
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                <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Attributions">Attributions</a></li>
<li>You have a global audience! Consider the different backgrounds that your users come from.</li>
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<!--biomembrane-->
<li>Make sure information is easy to find; nothing should be more than 3 clicks away. </li>
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                <li class="dropdown">
<li>Avoid using very small fonts and low contrast colors; information should be easy to read. </li>
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                <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">BioMembrane<span class="caret"></span></a>
<li>Start documenting your project as early as possible; don’t leave anything to the last minute before the Wiki Freeze. For a complete list of deadlines visit the <a href="https://2016.igem.org/Calendar">iGEM 2016 calendar</a> </li>
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                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Have lots of fun! </li>
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                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Overview">Overview</a></li>
</ul>  
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                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Collagen">Collagen</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Elastin">Elastin</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_p-Aramid">p-Aramid</a></li>
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Latex">Latex</a></li>
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_UV">UV Protection</a></li>
 +
                  </ul>
 +
                </li>
 +
<!--float-->
 +
<li class="dropdown">
 +
                  <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Float<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Float_Gas">Gas Production</a></li>
 +
                  </ul>
 +
                </li>
 +
<!--sensing-->
 +
                <li class="dropdown">
 +
                  <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">BioSensor<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Overview">Overview</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Chromoproteins">Chromoproteins</a></li>
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_FQsensor">Fluorophore-Quencher</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_AptamerPurification">Aptamer Purification</a></li>
 +
                  </ul>
 +
                </li>
 +
 
 +
<!--human practices-->
 +
<li class="dropdown">
 +
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Practices<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Human_Practices">Overview</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Integrated_Practices">Integrated Human Practices</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Engagement">Outreach</a></li>
 +
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Practices_Exploration">Life Beyond the Lab</a></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
</li>
 +
<!--collaborations-->
 +
                <li class="dropdown">
 +
                  <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Collaborations<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Collaborations_Interlab">InterLab Study</a></li>
 +
                    <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Collaborations">Team Collaborations</a></li>
 +
                  </ul>
 +
                </li>
 +
 
 +
<!--biobricks-->
 +
                <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Parts">BioBricks</a></li>
 +
<!--protocols-->
 +
<li class="dropdown">
 +
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Protocols<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Protocols">Protocols</a>
 +
</li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Software">Software Design</a>
 +
</li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Modeling">Modeling</a>
 +
</li>
 +
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
 +
<li class="dropdown-header">Notebooks</li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_CE">Collagen & Elastin</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_p-Aramid">P-aramid</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_Latex">Latex</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_UV">UV protection</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_AptamerPurification">Aptamer Purification</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_Gas">Gas Production</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_Chromoproteins">Chromoproteins</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_FQsensor">Fluorophore-Quencher</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_Nylon">Nylon</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Notebooks_Interlab">Interlab Study</a></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
</li>
 +
 
 +
<!--team-->
 +
                <li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Team">Team</a></li>
 +
<!--requirements-->
 +
<li class="dropdown">
 +
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Requirements<span class="caret"></span></a>
 +
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_MedalRequirements">Medals</a></li>
 +
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Safety">Safety</a></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
</li>
 +
            </ul>
 +
        </div>
 +
</div>
 +
</nav>
 +
<!--NAVBAR END-->
 +
</div> <!--END container-->
 +
 
 +
<!--HEADER IMAGE BEGIN ***OUTSIDE CONTAINER (full width)***-->
 +
<div>
 +
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/9/95/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeHeaderSky.png" id="bbwebheader">
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
<!--HEADER IMAGE END ***OUTSIDE CONTAINER (full width)***-->
  
 +
<div class="container"> <!--NEW container-->
 +
<!--PAGE TITLE BEGIN-->
 +
<div class="row rowT">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 col-PT">
 +
<h1 class="sectionTitle-L firstTitle">We're the 2016 Stanford-Brown iGEM Team.</h1>
 +
</div>
 +
</div> <!--END rowT-->
 +
<!--PAGE TITLE END-->
  
<div class="column half_size" >
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<!--PROJECT DESCRIPTION BEGIN-->
<h5>Inspiration</h5>
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<div class="row">
<p> You can also view other team wikis for inspiration! Here are some examples:</p>
+
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">This summer we were based at NASA Ames Research Center, and we worked toward building a bioballoon.
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">NASA is in the midst of several exciting long-term projects, exploring other planets and investigating the origins of life.  However, it is very costly to send research materials into space.  On the most recent Dragon cargo spacecraft sent to the International Space Station (ISS), the cost of cargo was about $9,100 per pound (i.e. over $9,100 to carry your typical 16-ounce water bottle<sup>1</sup>).  If NASA wants to continue to perform critical long-term studies like the search for life on Mars, the agency needs research tools that are less expensive to send and more reliable over extended periods of time. 
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">This is where synthetic biology could prove a transformative technology. Instead of sending bulky materials, we could send microbes engineered to grow the components required to build various tools and structures.  This technology could help make sustained space research feasible.
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">This summer, our team has been working towards building a sensing balloon made of <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Overview>biomaterials</a>.  Traditionally balloons have been ideal tools for atmospheric research: they can track weather patterns and monitor atmospheric composition.  Our bioballoon could be used to traverse long distances and collect data in hard-to-reach places on other planets, complementing a rover's capabilities. The bioballoon could be “grown” and re-grown with the same bacteria, dramatically reducing the cost of transport and production.
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">We have been engineering bacteria to produce <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Overview>balloon membrane polymers</a> with different properties of strength and elasticity. We have used algae to produce <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_Float_Gas>biological hydrogen</a> that could inflate the balloon. We have engineered bacteria to produce <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_UV>radiation resistant materials</a> that would increase balloon durability. Finally, we have been working on <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Chromoproteins>biological thermometers</a> and <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_FQsensor>small molecule sensors</a> that could attach to our balloon's surface. Together, these projects could create a novel scientific instrument: cheap, light, durable, and useful to planetary scientists.
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">Our balloon is not just for outer space. It can be used to collect data on Earth, as well. Each of our balloon subcomponents has independent applications.  For example, this summer we made a <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Chromoproteins>biological thermometer sticker</a> that changes color when placed on a hot flask. We also successfully engineered bacteria to produce <a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Latex>natural latex</a>.
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12">
 +
<h2 class="subHead">Project Highlights</h2>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SDU-Denmark/"> 2014 SDU Denmark </a> </li>
+
<li><a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Chromoproteins#highlight3>Testing our chromoproteins in flight conditions</a> (with approval from the US Environmental Protection Agency, of course)</li>
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Aalto-Helsinki">2014 Aalto-Helsinki</a> </li>
+
<li><a href=https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Latex>Producing isoprene polymers in <i>E. coli</i></a></li>
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:LMU-Munich">2014 LMU-Munich</a> </li>
+
<li><a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/Engagement#exactline3">Editor's Choice Blue Ribbon in sustainability at World Maker Faire New York!</a>
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:Michigan"> 2014 Michigan</a></li>
+
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:ITESM-Guadalajara">2014 ITESM-Guadalajara </a></li>
+
<li> <a href="https://2014.igem.org/Team:SCU-China"> 2014 SCU-China </a></li>
+
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
</div>
+
<br>
 +
</div><!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div><!--END row-->
  
<div class="column half_size" >
 
<h5> Uploading pictures and files </h5>
 
<p> You can upload your pictures and files to the iGEM 2016 server. Remember to keep all your pictures and files within your team's namespace or at least include your team's name in the file name. <br />
 
When you upload, set the "Destination Filename" to <br><code>T--YourOfficialTeamName--NameOfFile.jpg</code>. (If you don't do this, someone else might upload a different file with the same "Destination Filename", and your file would be erased!)</p>
 
<p>test</p>
 
  
<div class="button_click" onClick=" parent.location= 'https://2016.igem.org/Special:Upload '">
+
<div class="row">
UPLOAD FILES
+
<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext">Scroll on to find links to our sub-projects!<br>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-12-->
 +
</div> <!--END row-->
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<!--PROJECT DESCRIPTION END-->
 +
 
 +
<!--IMAGE GRID BEGIN-->
 +
<div class="colorbox">
 +
<div class="row row1">
 +
<div class="col-sm-12">
 +
<h3 class="colorboxtitle"> BioMembrane:  Click to learn more!</h3>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="row row1">
 +
<div class="col-sm-3">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Collagen"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/9/97/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeCE.png" class="homeimage"></a>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">Collagen & Elastin</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
  
 +
<div class="col-sm-3">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_p-Aramid"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/e/e7/T--Stanford-Brown--HomePA.png" class="homeimage"><a/>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">p-Aramid</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
 +
 +
<div class="col-sm-3">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_Latex"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/0/04/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeLX.png" class="homeimage"></a>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">Latex</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
 +
 +
<div class="col-sm-3">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioMembrane_UV"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/1/15/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeUV.png" class="homeimage"></a>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">UV Protection</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
 +
 +
</div><!--END row1-->
 +
</div> <!--end colorbox-->
 +
 +
 +
 +
<div class="colorbox">
 +
<div class="row row2">
 +
 +
<div class="col-sm-12">
 +
<h3 class="colorboxtitle"> BioSensor:  Click to learn more!</h3>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="row row2">
 +
 +
<div class="col-sm-4">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_Chromoproteins"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/3/34/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeCP.png" class="homeimage2"></a>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">Chromoproteins</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
 +
 +
<div class="col-sm-4">
 +
<a href="https://2016.igem.org/Team:Stanford-Brown/SB16_BioSensor_FQsensor"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2016/d/db/T--Stanford-Brown--HomeFQ.png" class="homeimage2"></a>
 +
<h4 class="buttonlabel">Fluorophore-Quencher Sensor</h4>
 +
</div> <!--END col-sm-3-->
 +
 +
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<div class="col-sm-12 pagetext"><i>References</i><br>1) Kramer, S. (2016). Here's how much money it actually costs to launch stuff into space. Business Insider. Retrieved 19 October 2016, from http://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-rocket-cargo-price-by-weight-2016-6/#bottle-of-water-9100-to-43180-1
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Latest revision as of 23:19, 19 October 2016

Stanford-Brown 2016

We're the 2016 Stanford-Brown iGEM Team.

This summer we were based at NASA Ames Research Center, and we worked toward building a bioballoon.
NASA is in the midst of several exciting long-term projects, exploring other planets and investigating the origins of life. However, it is very costly to send research materials into space. On the most recent Dragon cargo spacecraft sent to the International Space Station (ISS), the cost of cargo was about $9,100 per pound (i.e. over $9,100 to carry your typical 16-ounce water bottle1). If NASA wants to continue to perform critical long-term studies like the search for life on Mars, the agency needs research tools that are less expensive to send and more reliable over extended periods of time.
This is where synthetic biology could prove a transformative technology. Instead of sending bulky materials, we could send microbes engineered to grow the components required to build various tools and structures. This technology could help make sustained space research feasible.
This summer, our team has been working towards building a sensing balloon made of biomaterials. Traditionally balloons have been ideal tools for atmospheric research: they can track weather patterns and monitor atmospheric composition. Our bioballoon could be used to traverse long distances and collect data in hard-to-reach places on other planets, complementing a rover's capabilities. The bioballoon could be “grown” and re-grown with the same bacteria, dramatically reducing the cost of transport and production.
We have been engineering bacteria to produce balloon membrane polymers with different properties of strength and elasticity. We have used algae to produce biological hydrogen that could inflate the balloon. We have engineered bacteria to produce radiation resistant materials that would increase balloon durability. Finally, we have been working on biological thermometers and small molecule sensors that could attach to our balloon's surface. Together, these projects could create a novel scientific instrument: cheap, light, durable, and useful to planetary scientists.
Our balloon is not just for outer space. It can be used to collect data on Earth, as well. Each of our balloon subcomponents has independent applications. For example, this summer we made a biological thermometer sticker that changes color when placed on a hot flask. We also successfully engineered bacteria to produce natural latex.

Project Highlights

Scroll on to find links to our sub-projects!

BioMembrane: Click to learn more!

Collagen & Elastin

Latex

UV Protection

BioSensor: Click to learn more!

Chromoproteins

Fluorophore-Quencher Sensor

Aptamer Purification

Float: Click to learn more!

Human Practices: Click to learn more!

Gas Production

Human Practices

References
1) Kramer, S. (2016). Here's how much money it actually costs to launch stuff into space. Business Insider. Retrieved 19 October 2016, from http://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-rocket-cargo-price-by-weight-2016-6/#bottle-of-water-9100-to-43180-1