Revision as of 04:24, 19 October 2016

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General Experimental Set-Up and Data Analysis

Culture Conditions

Media: Dulbecco's modified eagle medium, Ham's F12 nutrient mixture, 1% penicillin streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum
Incubator: 37°C and 5% CO2
Cells were split when confluent, typically ever six days.
Experiments took place in 24 well plates, seeded with 200,000 cells/well, with a total volume of 500uL/well.

miRNA Sensor

Read miRNA sensors about here

Transient Transfection

Electroporation

Our team carried out electroporation using the Neon Transfection System. First the cells are washed, resuspended in buffers, and and DNA is added. Next, the cells undergo electroporation. Electroporation is the process of subjecting cells to high-voltage electric shocks in order to break holes through the membrane and allow the uptake of DNA.(1) After the transfection, the cells are returned to normal culture conditions in order to heal and replicate.

Flow Cytometry Analysis

Flow cytometry occurs 48 hours after transfection, and if applicable, 24 hours after induction of a small molecule (such as the hormone estrogen). After the data is collected, anaylsis of the flow cytometry data commences.

1) After inputting each unique sample with their respective variables, we observe the total cell population using forward scatter height vs. width. The upper right of the graph represents pieces that are most likely cell aggregates and the lower left represents debris and dead cells. The middle oval is the desired cell population we wish the analyze.

2)Only looking at the experimental samples, we look at a graph with the transfection marker vs. cell count. The threshold of transfection is set in the dip between the untransfected cell population and the hump of known transfected cell. From now on, we will only be analyzing the population above this threshold, the transfected cells.

3)The next step is when the cell population is divided into specific bins. This distinguishes sections of the cell population by different number of copies of the transfection marker taken up. To avoid the strange behavior seen at low and high transfection marker copy number, we might decide to only analyze the middle bin(s).

4)After deciding the bins to look at, we apply the variable we specified in the very beginning. For example, we can look at the varying red fluorescence output due to different amounts of siRNA induction, as seen in our first experiment.

Sensitivity of miRNA Target Sites

Purpose

We want to understand the sensitivity of our miRNA target site constructs.

Set Up

The miRNA target site 451a was specifically chosen to study in tHESC because a preliminary experiment indicated tHESC had very little miRNA 451a activity(Figure 1). siRNA was designed and ordered to be complementary the target site. Tert-immortalized human endometrial stromal cells were co-transfected with our 451a miRNA sensors and varying concentrations of siRNA (0nM, 1nM, 10nM, 50nM, and 100nM). Red fluorescence from the mKate protein was measured to indicate the amount of repression from the siRNA and therefore, the sensitivity of the miRNA target site.

Results

When increasing siRNA-451a 0 to 1 nM, there is a 10 fold repression of red fluorescence. Saturation occurs at approximately 10 nM. More experiments would need to be done to understand the responsiveness between 0 to 1 nM.

miRNA Profile of tHESC

Purpose

Set Up

Results